scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS SANKSI PIDANA DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG KETENTUAN UMUM PERPAJAKAN DALAM MENANGGULANGI PENGHINDARAN PAJAK KORPORASI / THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CRIMINAL SANCTION ON THE GENERAL PROVISIONS OF TAXATION IN ADDRESSING CORPORATION TAX EVASION

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
NFN NURCHALIS

Penghindaran pajak yang dilakukan dengan skema tertentu oleh wajib pajak badan, dalam hal ini korporasi telah menjadi permasalahan yang sulit diatasi dengan instrumen perundang-undangan yang ada saat ini khususnya melalui ketentuan pidana. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis efektivitas Undang Undang Ketentuan Umum Perpajakan Nomor 6 Tahun 1983 sebagaimana telah diubah berdasarkan Undang Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2009 (selanjutnya disebut UU KUP), spesifik ketentuan pidananya dalam mengatasi penghindaran pajak oleh wajib pajak badan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif, dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data disajikan secara deskriptif untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan yang terkait setiap pokok penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan masih kurang memadainya perangkat pidana dalam UU KUP, diindikasikan dengan masih tingginya nilai penghindaran pajak oleh wajib pajak badan. Pembinaan wajib pajak sebagai tujuan pidana pajak tidaklah berjalan semestinya, terlihat dari kultur pajak wajib pajak badan yang masih menganggap pajak sebagai beban untuk diefisienkan, mulai dari pelaku usaha, hingga akademisi. Dalam penerapannya, pidana pajakpun diterapkan sesuai unsur subjektif dan objektif ketentuan pidana Pasal 38-39 UU KUP. Namun UU KUP ternyata masih menganut pemidanaan terhadap orang pribadi sebagaimana dianut KUHP/KUHAP tanpa ada penjelasan lebih lanjut, sehingga menjadi masalah dalam penerapannya terhadap korporasi. Namun dengan adanya Perma Nomor 13 Tahun 2016 maka hal itu dapat dilakukan, meskipun bersifat formil. Disisi lain, pidana UU perpajakan meskipun dikatakan menganut asas ultimum remedium namun kenyataannya, ketentuan pidananya masih banyak yang menganut pidana sebagai premium remedium.Tax evasion by the corporate taxpayer has become difficult to overcome with existing legislation instrument especially by criminal law. This research analyzes the effectiveness of Law Number 6 of 1983 on General Provisions of Taxation as amended by Law Number 16 of 2009 (hereinafter UU KUP), Specifically through its criminal provision, against the corporate taxpayer. This research was a normative legal research with qualitative analysis method. The research was presented descriptively in order to draw the conclusion about each subject of the research. The research result showed the inadequate enforcement of UU KUP showing the high indication of the tax evasion by the corporate taxpayer. The control system of the taxpayer through criminal sanction had not run effectively, it was seen by the culture of the corporate taxpayer who still regards taxes as burdens to be addressed, ranging from business actors to academics. Furthermore, the tax crime was applied according to the subjective and objective elements of the criminal regulation Article 38-39 of UU KUP. However, UU KUP holds punishment system against only individuals as a law subject without any further explanation, as adopted by KUHP / KUHAP. Thus becoming a problem in its application to corporations. Nevertheless, with the presence of Supreme Court Regulation Number 13 of 2016, this case could be done, although it is still a formal regulation. On the other hand, the taxation law, though it was said that it held the principle of ultimum remedium, in reality, its criminal provision was still much embraced the crime as the premium remedium.

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juwita Natalia Samuna ◽  
Harijanto Sabijono ◽  
Stanley Kho Walandouw

Internal control system is a way or system that can prevent the occurrence of irregularities in the company. Internal control system of the inventory aims to protect the company's assets from theft. The research object is taken at the Manado Diesel Crown Store is one of the stores in Manado that runs the business by selling machines and spare parts. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the application of internal control system merchandise inventory at Diesel Manado.The method of analysis used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis method. Based on the results of internal control inventory of merchandise inventory at Manado Diesel Crown Store, then in the control environment that occurs in the company, there is a double position between the sales and the warehouse. In the accounting system, the documents used are not serial number printed. In control procedures, authorization system is only on certain transactions.Keywords: internal control system, merchandise inventory


Author(s):  
Lalu Irawadi ◽  
Rodliyah ◽  
Muhammad Natsir

This research is conducted to find out and analyse the implementation of criminal law in motive element of planed murder perpetrator as well as to find out and analyse the vindication of motive of planed murder perpertator by applying normative legal research method. Aimed to analyze the implementation of positive law norms under statute, case and historical, comparative and conceptual approach. Research result shown that implementation of Article 340 KUHP depends on judge’s point of view poured in his legal considerations. The point of view can be Monistic where motive is not a significance consideration as long as the crime lead to certain legal consequences or dualistic where motive is important to consider in order to determine perpetrator’s grade of guilt (psychologically) since dualistis point of view differentiate between objective element and subjective element (guilt element). To proof that there is motive element in a planed murder, Judge shall apply vindication principle used in Indonesia’s criminal law procedure according to Article 184 KUHP and law number 48 of 2009 concerning judiciary power.


Wajah Hukum ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Tantimin Tantimin

Castration is an action given to perpetrators of sexual crimes against children, in addition to imprisonment and fines. The purpose of this article is to find out the basic differences between criminal sanctions and action sanctions, to know the position of castration as an action sanction in criminal law and to analyze the castration penalty does not apply to children as perpetrators of sexual crimes. This research uses doctrinal legal research. Sources of legal information use primary legal materials (regulations and relevant documents) for further qualitative analysis. The approach used is statutory, conceptual, and analysis to help solve the problem formulation. The results of the research show that, at first glance, criminal sanctions and sanctions are often vague to distinguish, but at the level of basic ideas, there are very clear differences between the two types of sanctions. The reactive nature of an act is contained in the criminal sanction which connotes giving an affliction, while the anticipatory nature of the perpetrator of the act is contained in the sanction of action which connotes giving a remedy. The position of castration in the criminal system in Indonesia is not a principal, additional or a burden, but includes a sanction of action. Actions in the form of chemical castration are exempted for child offenders.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
I Made Arya Utama ◽  
I Nengah Suharta

Water demand continues to increase, while its availability was increasingly limited due to pollution. Therefore, the issue of legal sanction in the management of water resources was interesting to be examined because of the void of norm related to the sanction of administrative, civil and criminal sanction in Article 87-120 of Act Number 32 of 2009. So, this research was qualified into normative legal research with legal material from result of library research. The type of administrative legal sanctions were more effectively applied to protect water resources from pollution. Administrative Legal Sanction was not implemented through the judges, more easily and quickly implemented in providing protection against water resources, compared with sanctions of Criminal Law and Civil Law.


Author(s):  
Marina Simović ◽  
Vladimir Simović

Life imprisonment is the term for a prison sentence based on which a convicted person remains in prison for their whole life. After the death penalty, it is the severest criminal sanction. Many countries have introduced it in their legislation as a substitute for the death penalty. On the other hand, many legislations have, along with the long-term sentence, introduced the possibility of the convicts’ release, most often conditional release. From the second half of the 20th century onwards, life imprisonment as well as the death penalty has most often been regarded an inhumane and inefficient sanction, given that people sentenced to life imprisonment are considered permanently excluded from society, that is, losing any kind of interest in rehabilitation. This paper analyses the issues related to long-term sentences - life imprisonment in the countries of the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY) and in the contemporary European criminal law.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 463
Author(s):  
Muslich Ashari ◽  
Amin Purnawan ◽  
Achmad Sulchan

The formulation of the problem discussed in this study were (1). How settings Criminal Law on Illegal logging?, (2). How Judges consideration in decisions on Illegal logging in State Court of Semarang?. (3). Are the constraints faced by the judge in deciding the case of Illegal logging?.This research used socio-juridical legal research, research data was taken by interview with the respondent judges handling crime of Illegal logging State Court of Semarang. This research use Qualitative analysis techniques.Conclusion of this study is illegal logging is a special crime and therefore their specific legislation governing of illegal logging, in Act No. 18 of 2013 on Combating And Preventing The Destruction Of Forests set of sanctions for Illegal logging in the form of punishment imprisonment for the perpetrators in the form of a sentence of imprisonment and fines, consideration of Judges in deciding the case of Illegal logging legally is appropriate that the elements are there that the perpetrator does not have a valid license from the clerk to do cutting trees in the forest area of Silayur, Judge obstacle in deciding the case of Illegal logging in the form of difficulties in distinguishing between illegal logging carried out by individuals and corporations, lack of special education for judges to handle crime of Illegal LoggingKeywords: Criminal Sanctions; Penalty; Illegal Logging.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wawan Septiawan ◽  
Abdul Patah Muzakir ◽  
Yudi Permana Saputra ◽  
Abdul Muflihun

The purposes of this research are to know the decisionpublic policy by the government-related corporate responsibility in Indonesia’s Criminal Law, to know the corporate responsibility special laws in Indonesia, and also the mechanism to find out the corporate’s fault. The applied method in this research is normative-legal research. From the research result, it can be concluded that the Government of the Republic of Indonesia has to determine the latest version of Indonesia’s Criminal Law or revised several laws related to corporate criminal responsibility. In Indonesia’s Criminal Law, corporate criminal responsibility is not recognized, but the corporate responsibility is dispersed in special laws such as Law on Economy Crimes and Consumer Protection. To determined the corporate fault was taken from the manager or member of Board of Directors.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 275-302
Author(s):  
Shofiyul Fuad Hakiky

Abstract: Exploitation to a child is an inhumane act. Although a ban on the exploitation of child’s services is legally mentioned in legislation, but it is different in reality. We can see some adult people take their babies to begging, singing under traffic light, even they are recruited as factory workers and others. It is because the exploiters of the children’s service are less fear or underestimate to the existing sanctions under the child protection legislation No. 23 of 2002. The criminal sanction against perpetrators of child exploitation as contained in Law No. 23 of 2002 section 83, 84, and 88 is considered less straight.  On Islamic jurisprudence perspective, a child is in need of special attention. It can be in the form of guidance, education, and legal protection. Whatever is done by a child, it has not been subjected to the burden of law. So that even if the child was given a penalty, then the punishment should be an educational one, not to exceed the limit of a child’s ability. On the other hands, considering the mental and psychological effects of the child is quite important for his/her development in the future. Keywords: Exploitation, children’s services, law, Islamic criminal law.   Abstrak: Eksploitasi anak merupakan tindakan yang tidak berperikemanusiaan. Meskipun larangan eksploitasi jasa anak ada dalam undang-undang, tetapi pada kenyataannya masih terjadi, contohnya; anak bayi yang diajak orang tuanya mengemis, mengamen di pingir perempatan lampu lalu lintas, buruh pabrik, dan lain-lain. Hal tersebut dikarenakan pelaku eksploitasi jasa anak kurang takut atau meremehkan sanksi yang ada dalam undang-undang perlindungan anak No.23 tahun 2002. Sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku eksploitasi jasa anak yang tercantum dalam Undang-undang No. 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak terletak pada pasal 83, 84, dan 88. Dalam pandangan fiqh anak-anak perlu mendapat perhatian khusus, berupa pembinaan, pendidikan, dan perlindungan hukum. Apapun yang dilakukan oleh anak-anak belum dikenai beban hukum, sehingga kalaupun anak itu diberikan sanksi, maka sanksinya harus bersifat pendidikan, tidak melampaui batas kemampuan anak, dan harus mempertimbangkan efeknya terhadap perkembangan jiwa anak. Kata Kunci: Eksploitasi, jasa, anak, undang-undang, Hukum pidana Islam.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Josephine Cindy Prisilla

AbstractThis research is a socio legal research which focusing on problem that existed in society to find the best recommendation as a solution. Descriptive qualitative method used in this research to explain problem that found. Statute approach and comparative approach are two type of research approach that used in this research. Result of this research showed that practically chapter 12 of human trafficking criminal law has never been used to criminalize prostitution client because there are resistances. Prostitution client is not written clearly as a subject at chapter 12 human trafficking criminal law. The unnwritten subject at chapter 12 make different interpretations between police investigator. The different interpretations come because the interpretation has not been based on legal theory. Criminalize of prostitution client is a common regulation with the Swedish Model from Sweden. The Swedish Model has shown succeed progress to decrease prostitution. Implementation of chapter 12 to criminalize prostitution client is fulfilling the law purposes which are justice, utility, and legal certainity. Recommendation that can be offered is doing a legal reform of chapter 12 human trafficking penal regulation by adding sentence that refer to prostitution client. Legal reform will fulfill lex scripta, lex certa and lex stricta as the points of criminal law.Keywords: criminal law; human trafficking; prostitutionAbstrakPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian socio legal yang mengkaji gejala permasalahan di masyarakat untuk menemukan rekomendasi terbaik. Metode deskriptif kualitatif merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan permasalahan yang ditemukan. Pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan perbandingan digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengguna jasa PEDILA tidak pernah dapat dipidana karena adanya perbedaan penafsiran di kalangan kepolisian. Pasal 12 UU TPPO tidak secara tertulis menunjukkan bahwa pasal tersebut berlaku bagi pengguna jasa PEDILA. Hal ini mengakibatkan adanya perbedaan penafsiran di kalangan kepolisian. Perbedaan penafsiran ini terjadi karena penafsiran dilakukan tanpa dasar teori yang benar sehingga terjadi kesesatan berpikir. Penerapan Pasal 12 UU TPPO guna pemidanaan pengguna jasa PEDILA merupakan langkah yang sama dilakukan oleh Swedia yang terbukti efektif menurunkan angka prostitusi di Swedia. Oleh karena itu pasal 12 UU TPPO haruslah diterapkan terhadap pengguna jasa PEDILA karena akan mampu mencapai ketiga tujuan hukum yaitu keadilan, kemanfaatan dan kepastian hukum. Rekomendasi yang dapat ditawarkan untuk mengatasi hambatan penyidik kepolisian adalah dengan melakukan pembaharuan hukum. Pembaharuan hukum dilakukan dengan menambahkan kalimat “tak terbatas pada pengguna jasa PEDILA” pada ketentuan Pasal 12 UU TPPO. Pembaruan hukum ini sebagai langkah pemenuhan ketiga asas hukum pidana yaitu lex scripta, lex certa, lex stricta.Kata kunci: hukum pidana; perdagangan orang; prostitusi


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-130
Author(s):  
Melia Wida Rahmayani ◽  
Wulan Riyadi ◽  
Yogi Ginanjar

Tax Avoidance has its own uniqueness because one side of tax avoidance is permissible, but on the other hand tax avoidance is undesirable because it will harm state revenues. (Judi and Setiyono, 2012). Ten years ago Indonesia had an illegal flow of money of Rp2,254 trillion, this was due to the practice of tax evasion and tax avoidance that occurred in the palm oil sector which cost the country Rp.45.9 trillion (Republika article, 2015). This study aims to find empirical evidence about the effect of retrun on assets, debt to equity ratio, the proportion of independent commissioners and company size on tax avoidance. The sample in this study were 255 company data by determining the sample using a purposive sampling technique and obtained a sample of 51 companies. Data analysis method used in this research is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that retrun on assets and firm size affect tax avoidance. Debt to equity ratio and the proportion of independent board of commissioners have no effect on tax avoidance.


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