Social and cultural practices in system of personal development tools

Author(s):  
T. V. Ryabova ◽  
Author(s):  
Maxim V. Ivanov ◽  

The article presents the results of the theoretical analysis of such phenomena as “socio-cultural practices”, “enrichment program”. The research determines their role in students’ personal development. The contemporary social position of a student calls for a new pedagogical approach, and therefore requires innovative or retro-innovative approaches. The author develops a socio-cultural practice of the youth enrichment program merging the ball and the role-play. Thus, the research aim is to develop an organization model of socio-cultural practices of youth enrichment programs (as exemplified by a ball) in order to enable students’ personal development. The study reveals characteristic pedagogical features of the socio-cultural practices of youth enrichment programs. Using the example of a student ball, the article shows how through the study of the history of dance and etiquette, students immerse themselves in the cultural environment, which will contribute to the development of patriotism, diligence and curiosity. Team work on concert acts contributes to the formation and strengthening of student partnership. Discussions about the nature of politeness promote kindness, empathy, honesty, and courtesy in student relationships. Students also develop non-standard thinking. Working together in the youth enrichment program, students learn to be hard-working and creative. Part of the enriching experience of this socio-cultural practice is secured in the non-standard situation that goes beyond students’ usual everyday life. The practical application of the research results makes it possible to use the proposed model to develop socio-cultural practices of youth enrichment programs aimed at students’ personal development.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 71-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.U. Soldatova

The paper presents the methodology, methods and results of empirical research (2010—2018) of a social situation of development of the digital generation. The digital childhood and digital socialization as social and psychological phenomena are conceptualized in the optics of the cultural-historical paradigm. Modern methods of the analysis of digital reality are considered: the meta-analytical and longitude approaches working with big data, experimental designs on small samplings, the analysis of social networks and some other. The author offers the integrative concept for studying of phenomenology of the digital childhood and socialization (features of cognitive and personal development, relationship with the external world, social and cultural practices). The final conclusion — modern psychology needs the transdisciplinary association of various methodological strategies which will be adequate to requirements of the rapidly changing world and a new social situation of development of children and teenagers.


Author(s):  
Г.С. Перевощикова

В статье рассматривается проблема исследования воспитательных возможностей внеучебной деятельности (социокультурной практики) в едином образовательном пространстве личностно-профессионального воспитания студентов в гуманитарном вузе. Внеучебная деятельность в вузе опирается на теоретическую модель личностно-профессионального воспитания, в основе которой заложена личностно-развивающая парадигма культурно-исторического подхода Л. С. Выготского, включающая в себя три теоретических пространства: деятельности, профессиональной культуры и личностных смыслов — духовного развития. На основании этой модели идеальная цель личностно-профессионального воспитания будущих психологов и социальных педагогов — духовное саморазвитие личности студента, воспитание осмысленного отношения к получаемой профессии. В статье описаны результаты исследования смысловых уровней в структуре личности 155 студентов-психологов, 120 студентов — социальных педагогов, 19 аспирантов-педагогов, преподавателей гуманитарных специальностей ФГБОУ ВО «Российский государственный гуманитарный университет», 16 выпускников-профессиональных психологов и социальных педагогов (бывшие члены студенческого актива, которые в период обучения в вузе принимали активное участие во внеучебной деятельности). Изучение проведено с помощью опросника М. Н. Мироновой. Профессиональная деятельность социального педагога и психолога осуществляется в процессе общения, поэтому цели исследования состояли в определении смыслового уровня личностного развития профессионализма, в основе которого лежат типы общения в разных проблемных ситуациях, позитивный и негативный потенциал воспитывающего взаимодействия, у представителей вышеуказанных групп и выявлении влияния внеучебной деятельности студентов в вузе на формирование их личности как профессионалов. Результаты исследования косвенно подтвердили влияние личностно-профес­сионального воспитания во внеучебной деятельности на формирование ключевой коммуникативной профессиональной компетенции будущих специалистов, получающих психолого-педагогические профессии. The article treats the issue of investigating the educational potential of extracurricular activities (socio-cultural practices) in the learning environment and in the process of students’ personal and professional education at a humanitarian university. Extracurricular activities at a university relies on a theoretical model of personal and professional education based on the paradigm of personal development within the framework of L. S. Vygotsky’s cultural-historical approach, which includes three theoretical environments: activity, professional culture, personal values (spiritual development). According to it, the ideal aim of personal and professional education of novice psychologists and social pedagogues is to ensure students’ spiritual development, to secure their conscious attitude to the vocation they acquire. The article describes the results of a research of various personality levels in 155 novice psychologists and 120 novice social pedagogues, 19 postgraduate students studying to become humanities teachers at Russian State University for the Humanities, 16 graduate psychologists and social pedagogues (former activists who used to be involved in extracurricular activities during their university years). The investigation is based on M. N. Mironova’s questionnaire. Social pedagogues’ and psychologists’ professional activities are performed in the process of communication. Therefore, the aim of the research is to identify the level of interviewees’ personal and professional development, which is based on the ability to ensure effective communication in various difficult situations, to efficiently use both positive and negative potential of educational interaction. The research also aims to identify the influence of university students’ extracurricular activities on the formation of their personal and professional qualities. The results of the research provide an indirect proof that the development of personal and professional qualities through extracurricular activities ensures the development of the professional communicative competence in novice educational psychologists.


Author(s):  
Ben Bachmair ◽  
Norbert Pachler ◽  
John Cook

If it is the case that mobile devices, with their specific social and technological structures and attendant cultural practices, have become an integral part of everyday life, then the educational field has to react. But how and who? Fact is that mobile devices have reached and become fully integrated in everyday life, worldwide and across social milieus. This development is «ubiquitous» (e.g. Haythornthwaite, 2008, Beale 2007, Nyiri 2002) and is accompanied by an increase in individualisation enabled and necessitated by a variety of mobile devices characterised by media convergence. Education must ask questions about the impact of these irreversible trends on the personal development of young people and about its role in mediating them as well as about their impact on individual agency of young people in the context of emerging socio-cultural structures (see Stald 2007).


2020 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovanni Pezzulo ◽  
Laura Barca ◽  
Domenico Maisto ◽  
Francesco Donnarumma

Abstract We consider the ways humans engage in social epistemic actions, to guide each other's attention, prediction, and learning processes towards salient information, at the timescale of online social interaction and joint action. This parallels the active guidance of other's attention, prediction, and learning processes at the longer timescale of niche construction and cultural practices, as discussed in the target article.


1995 ◽  
Vol 40 (11) ◽  
pp. 1117-1118
Author(s):  
Mario Cusinato
Keyword(s):  

2019 ◽  
pp. 22-29
Author(s):  
Н. В. Фрадкіна

The purpose and tasks of the work are to analyze the contemporary Ukrainian mass culture in terms of its value and humanistic components, as well as the importance of cultural studies and Ukrainian studies in educational disciplines for the formation of a holistic worldview of modern youth.Analysis of research and publications. Scientists repeatedly turned to the problems of the role of spirituality in the formation of society and its culture. This problem is highlighted in the publications by O. Losev, V. Lytvyn, D. Likhachev, S. Avierintsev, M. Zakovych, I. Stepanenko and E. Kostyshyn.Experts see the main negative impact of mass culture on the quality approach, which determines mass culture through the market, because mass culture, from our point of view, is everything that is sold and used in mass demand.One of the most interesting studies on this issue was the work by the representatives of Frankfurt School M. Horkheimer and T. Adorno «Dialectics of Enlightenment» (1947), devoted to a detailed analysis of mass culture. Propaganda at all socio-cultural levels in the form is similar in both totalitarian and democratic countries. It is connected, according to the authors, with the direction of European enlightenment. The tendency to unify people is a manifestation of the influence of mass culture, from cinema to pop. Mass culture is a phenomenon whose existence is associated with commerce (accumulation in any form – this is the main feature of education), in general, the fact that it exists in this form is related to the direction of the history of civilization.Modern mass culture, with its externally attractive and easily assimilated ideas and symbols, appealing to the trends of modern fashion, becomes a standard of prestigious consumption, does not require intense reflection, allows you to relax, distract, not teach, but entertains, preaches hedonism as the main spiritual value. And as a consequence, there are socio-cultural risks: an active rejection of other people, which leads to the formation of indifference; cruelty as a character trait; increase of violent and mercenary crime; increase in the number of alcohol and drug addicts; anti-patriotism; indifference to the values of the family and as a result of social orphanhood and prostitution.Conclusions, perspectives of research. Thus, we can conclude that modern Ukrainian education is predominantly formed by the values of mass culture. Namely, according to the «Dialectic» by Horkheimer and Adorno, «semi-enlightenment becomes an objective spirit» of our modern society.It is concluded that only high-quality education can create the opposite of the onset of mass culture and the destruction of spirituality in our society. It is proved that only by realizing the importance of cultivating disciplines in the educational process and the spiritual upbringing of the nation, through educational reforms, humanitarian knowledge will gradually return to student audiences.Formation of youth occurs under the influence of social environment, culture, education and self-education. The optimal combination of these factors determines both the process of socialization itself and how successful it will be. In this context, one can see the leading role of education and upbringing. It turns out that the main task of modern education is to spread its influence on the development of spiritual culture of the individual, which eventually becomes a solid foundation for the formation of the individual. Such a subject requires both philosophical and humanitarian approaches in further integrated interdisciplinary research, since the availability of such research will provide the theoretical foundation for truly modern educational and personal development.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Siti Muhibah Hj Nor ◽  
Zetty Nurzuliana Rashed

This article in a paper concept that discusses the roles and challenges faced by special education teachers in educating and enhancing hearing impaired students quality of life. This is consistent with the aspiration of the National Transformation 2050 (TN50) also focuses on student personal development to the future nation’s progress. In terms of student development, academic excellence in not the only main aims, but students must be educated holisticly to produce Malaysian citizens who are responsible; knowledgeable; have honourable manners, and be able to achieve personal well-being. Therefore, students with hearing impairments require special education system to suit their different necessities. Special education teachers should prepare themselves with various knowledge, expertise and skills to accomplish the national aspiration. In addition, cooperation, collaboration and support from parent, school management, medical expert and community are significantly required. Abstrak Artikel  ini  merupakan kertas konsep  yang akan  membincangkan  mengenai peranan dan cabaran guru-guru Pendidikan Khas  dalam  membentuk  kemenjadian  murid-murid  masalah  pendengaran.  Ia  selaras  dengan  kehendak  Tranformasi Nasional  2050  (TN50)  yang  memberi  fokus  untuk  melahirkan  kemenjadian  murid  sebagai  salah  satu  aspirasi  untuk memacu negara  di  masa  akan  datang.    Dalam  membentuk  kemenjadian  murid,  pencapaian  akademik  yang  cemerlang bukanlah  merupakan  fokus  utama  tetapi  murid  perlu  dididik  secara  holistik  untuk  melahirkan  warga  negara  Malaysia yang  bertanggungjawab,  berpengetahuan,  berakhlak  dan  mampu  mencapai  kesejahteraan  diri.  Dalam  aspek  ini  murid-murid  masalah pendengaran  memerlukan pendidikan  yang sesuai    mengikut tahap kemampuan  mereka.  Justeru guru-guru  Pendidikan  Khas  perlu  mempersiapkan  diri  dengan  pelbagai  pengetahuan,  kepakaran  dan  kemahiran  untuk mencapai  aspirasi  negara.  Selain  itu,  kerjasama,  kolaborasi  dan  sokongan  daripada  ibu  bapa,  pentadbir  sekolah,  pakar perubatan dan masyarakat amat diperlukan.


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