scholarly journals SUBSTITUSI FILLER PADA CAMPURAN ASPAL DENGAN FLY ASH DAN SERBUK BATU BATA

Jurnal CIVILA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
Mohammad Zainudin Abdillah ◽  
Dwi Kartikasari

 Asphalt concrete wearing course as a wear layer in highway pavement layer, Is the top layer in flexible pavement. In this research will be discussed on the use of Portland cement filler as a reference to compare filler replacement with fly ash and powdered brick with 100% fly ash, 100% powdered brick and 50% fly ash: 50% powder brick. The first step after the aggregate testing, the asphalt and filler material to be used, followed by the manufacture of the specimen with the specified asphalt content. After obtaining the optimum asphalt content for each different filler variation, a Marshall test was performed to obtain flow stability and density values. In this research we get the optimum asphalt content value of 5,5% for each specimen. The result of this research mixed with good quality using 100% Portland cement filler stability value of 112.19 kg and the lowest using filler 100% fly ash but the result still meet the specifications of clan. While the MQ value with 100% filler of brick powder under specification of Bina Marga is 213. So it can be concluded that a good filler for asphalt concrete wearing course mixture is with Portland cement.

UKaRsT ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Dwi Kartikasari ◽  
Sugeng Dwi Hartantyo

Asphalt concrete wearing course as a wear layer in highway pavement layer, Is the top layer in flexible pavement. In this research will be discussed on the use of Portland cement filler as a reference to compare filler replacement with fly ash and powdered brick with 100% fly ash, 100% powdered brick and 50% fly ash: 50% powder brick. The first step after the aggregate testing, the asphalt and filler material to be used, followed by the manufacture of the specimen with the specified asphalt content. After obtaining the optimum asphalt content for each different filler variation, a Marshall test was performed to obtain flow stability and density values. In this research we get the optimum asphalt content value of 5,5% for each specimen. The result of this research mixed with good quality using 100% Portland cement filler stability value of 112.19 kg and the lowest using filler 100% fly ash but the result still meet the specifications of clan. While the MQ value with 100% filler of brick powder under specification of Bina Marga is 213. So it can be concluded that a good filler for asphalt concrete wearing course mixture is with Portland cement.Keywords: Filler, Fly Ash, Brick Powder, Asphalt AC-WC 


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 749-760
Author(s):  
Tarmizi Tarmizi ◽  
Sofyan M. Saleh ◽  
Muhammad Isya

Abstract: All this time, the construction of roads in Banda Aceh and surrounding areas uses materials from the river, so the C quarry mining causes the basic changes in the river channel and also the erosion of the bridge pillars on the river route. In addition to the above problems, another problem is the lack of stone ash production from Stone Crusser. From these problems then there should be another alternative to be a material path and also for the filler. Material that can be used for road material is basalt rock which is raw material from mountain, while filler can be used Fly Ash Batunara. The purpose of this research is to know Marshall material Basalt parameter with filler variation of Basalt-Portland Cement (PC) ash and Basalt-Fly Ash coal ash so that known effect of mixing and compacting to Marshall parameter by using Pen.60 / 70 asphalt on asphalt concrete (AC-BC). The result of the research shows that the use of Portland Cement and fly ash ash as a filler can influence Marshall parameter and durability value of Asphalt Concrete (AC-BC) mixture. The use of Portland Cement (PC) in the filler variation of stability increased, while the use of Fly Ash coal in the filler variation stability value decreased. Value of stability with the use of 0% Portland Cement (PC) - 6% ash Basalt Stone, 2% Portland Cement (PC) - 4% ash Basalt Stone, 4% Portland Cement - 2% Basalt Gray Ash and 6% Portland Cement (PC) - 0% of Basalt Stone ash 1542.04 kg, 1648.44 kg, 1708.68 kg and 1754.48 kg, respectively. The durability value also increased with percentage of Portland Cement (PC) which were 80.07%, 81.38%, 83.44% and 85.53%, respectively. While on the use of Ash as Fly Ash as coal filler there is a decrease in stability where on the use of 0% ash Fly Ash coal - 6% Gray Basalt Ash, 2% Ash Ash Fly Ash - 4% Gray Basalt Ash, 4% Ash Ash Fly Coal - 2% Gray Basalt Ash and 6% Ash Ash Fly coal - 0% of Basalt Stone ash obtained stability respectively 1542.33 kg, 1453,82 kg, 1344,49 kg and 1288,87 kg. The value of durability was decreased with increasing percentage of Ash Fly Ash coal content, ie 85.32%, 84.09%, 83.16% and 80.52%, respectively. The use of Portland Cement filler (PC) and Fly Ash Coal fulfills all Marshall parameters except for unattainable durability.Abstrak: Selama ini untuk pembangunan konstruksi jalan di Banda Aceh dan sekitarnya menggunakan material dari sungai, sehingga pertambangan galian C ini menyebabkan perubahan dasar pada alur sungai dan juga terjadinya erosi pada pilar-pilar jembatan yang berada pada jalur sungai tersebut. Selain permasalah di atas, permasalahan lain adalah kurangnya produksi abu batu dari Stone Crusser. Dari permasalahan tersebut maka perlu ada alternatif lain untuk menjadi material jalan dan juga untuk filler. Material yang bisa digunakan untuk material jalan adalah batuan basalt yang merupakan bahan baku dari gunung, sedangkan filler bisa digunakan Fly Ash Batunara. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui parameter Marshall material Basalt dengan variasi filler abu Batu Basalt-Semen Portland (PC) dan abu Batu Basalt- Fly Ash batubara sehingga diketahui pengaruh pencampuran dan pemadatan terhadap parameter Marshall dengan menggunakan aspal Pen.60/70 pada beton aspal (AC–BC). Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa penggunaan Semen Portland dan abu fly ash batubara sebagai filler dapat mempengaruhi parameter Marshall dan nilai durabilitas campuran beton aspal (AC-BC). Penggunaan Semen Portland (PC) pada variasi filler stabilitasnya meningkat, sedangkan penggunaan Fly Ash batubara pada variasi filler nilai stabilitasnya turun . Nilai stabilitas dengan penggunaan 0% Semen Portland (PC) - 6% abu Batu Basalt , 2% Semen Portland (PC) - 4% abu Batu Basalt, 4% Semen Portland - 2% abu Batu Basalt dan 6% Semen Portland (PC) - 0% abu Batu Basalt masing-masing 1542,04 kg, 1648,44 kg, 1708,68 kg dan 1754,48 kg. Nilai durabilitas juga terjadi peningkatan dengan bertambahnya persen kadar Semen Portland (PC) yaitu masing-masing 80,07%, 81,38%, 83,44% dan 85,53%. Sedangkan pada penggunaan abu Fly Ash batubara sebagai filler terjadi penurunan stabilitas dimana pada penggunaan 0% abu Fly Ash batubara- 6% abu Batu Basalt, 2% abu Fly Ash batubara - 4% abu Batu Basalt , 4% abu Fly Ash batubara- 2% abu Batu Basalt dan 6% abu Fly Ash batubara- 0% abu Batu Basalt diperoleh stabilitas masing-masing 1542,33 kg, 1453,82 kg, 1344,49 kg dan 1288,87 kg. Nilai durabilitas terjadi penurunan dengan bertambahnya persen kadar abu Fly Ash batubara yaitu masing-masing 85,32%, 84,09%, 83,16% dan 80,52%. Penggunaan filler Semen Portland (PC) maupun Fly Ash Batubara memenuhi semua parameter Marshall kecuali durabilitasnya yang tidak tercapai.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-39
Author(s):  
Eko Wiyono ◽  
Anni Susilowati

AbstractThe objectives of the research were to obtain the Marshall properties of asphalt concrete mixture mixed with variations of manual compact collisions and to determine the optimum number of compactions collisions in the asphalt concrete mixture using anti stripping additives. The independent variables in this research are variation of the number of compaction collisions of asphalt concrete as many as 2x50, 2x75, 2x100, 2x125 and 2x150, with optimum asphalt content of 6%, and Wetfix Be 0,3% to optimum asphalt content. Marshall test method used in this research was based on SNI 06-2489-1991. The dependent variables (research parameters) included percent of cavities in the aggregate (VMA), percent of cavities in the mix, percent of cavities filled in asphalt (VFB), percent of cavity to mix (VIM), stability, melting, and Marshall Quotient. The result showed that the optimum number of compactions of asphalt concrete was 2x100 with Marshall properties value fulfilling SNI 8198-2015 specification. In Asphalt concrete mixture with optimum asphalt content (KAO) of 6%, Wetfix Be level of 0,3%, optimum number of compactions of 2X100, could be obtained by Aggregate (VMA) cavity 17.50%; Asphalt filled cavity (VFB) 76.50%; Cavity to Mixture (VIM) 4,00%; Stability of 1800.00 kg; Melting of 3.75 mm; and Marshall Quontient 500.00 kg/mmKeywords: Anti Stripping, Collision, Compaction, Wetfix BeAbstrakTujuan penelitian untuk mendapatkan nilai properties Marshall campuran beton aspal dengan berbagai variasi jumlah tumbukan pemadatan dan menentukan jumlah tumbukan pemadatan yang optimum pada campuran beton aspal dengan menggunakan bahan tambah anti stripping. Variabel bebas pada penelitian ini adalah variasi jumlah tumbukan pada pemadatan pembuatan beton aspal  sebanyak 2x50, 2x75, 2x100, 2x125 dan 2x150, dengan Kadar Aspal Optimum 6%, dan Wetfix Be 0,3% terhadap kadar aspal optimum. Metode pengujian Marshall berdasarkan SNI 06-2489-1991. Variabel terikat (parameter penelitian) meliputi persen rongga dalam agregat (VMA), persen rongga dalam campuran, persen rongga terisi aspal (VFB), persen rongga terhadap campuran (VIM), stabilitas, kelelehan, Marshall Quotient. Hasil penelitian didapat jumlah tumbukan pada pemadatan beton aspal yang optimum sebesar 2x100 dengan nilai properties Marshall memenuhi spesifikasi SNI 8198-2015. Campuran beton aspal dengan Kadar Aspal Optimum (KAO) 6%, kadar Wetfix Be sebesar 0,3%, Jumlah Tumbukan Optimum 2X100, diperoleh Rongga terhadap Agregat (VMA) 17,50%; Rongga Terisi Aspal (VFB) 76,50%; Rongga terhadap Campuran (VIM) 4,00%; Stabilitas 1800,00 kg; Kelelehan 3,75 mm; dan Marshall Quontient 500,00 kg/mmKata kunci: Anti Stripping, Tumbukan, Pemadatan, Wetfix  Be


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-62
Author(s):  
Ika Sulianti ◽  
Ibrahim Ibrahim ◽  
Agus Subrianto ◽  
Adelia Monita ◽  
Medici Medici

Styrofoam waste presents the environment issue because it is difficult to decompose. As an effort to recycle this pollutant, styrofoam can be utilized as an additive in asphalt concrete mixture. The use of additives aims to create a flexible pavement layer having good performance and meet the requirements. The purpose of this study is to find out whether the addition of styrofoam can improve the quality of asphalt mixtures, and look for alternative additives that can increase asphalt pavement performance. In this study, researchers used food container styrofoam as an addition and incorforated into Asphalt Concrete Wearing Course (AC-WC) mixture. The styrofoam content was 6.5%; 6.75%; 7% ; 7.25%; and 7.5% of asphalt weight. The optimum asphalt contentused is 5.5%. The value of the optimum stability was 3126,002 kg, found at 7.25% of styrofoam content. The best results of Marshall test was obtained at 6.5% of styrofoam content  with stability value  1362,045 kg, VIM value 4,96%, VMA 15,025%, VFA 67,800%, flow 3,44 mm, and MQ 416,338 kg / mm.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Moch Aminuddin ◽  
Sigit Winarto ◽  
Yosef Cahyo

ABSTRACT Asphalt Coating Concrete is one type of flexible pavement, the concrete asphalt consists of fine aggregates, coarse aggregates, fillers, and bitumen with a certain level mixed in hot conditions. In a mixture of laston filler serves as a cavity filler in the mixture, increases stability, and binders concrete asphalt. In this study, researchers used gypsum powder and red brick ash filler instead of cement.This research was conducted to find out how the effect of using gypsum and red brick ash powder as filler in the laston mixture (ac-bc) in terms of Marshall characteristics. Variations in the asphalt content used in the laston mixture in this study were 5%, 5.5%, 6%, 6.5%, and 7% in which each bitumen content was made as many as 3 samples.After doing the Marshall test, it is known that with volumetric and Marshall parameters using 3 samples of each bitumen content, the average results obtained in the calculation: VMA of 17.68%, VIM of 4.46%, VFB of 74.87%, Stability amounting to 1152 kg, Flow of 2.47 mm, and MQ of 472 kg / mm. And from the results of tests or testing of Marshall characteristics, the optimum bitumen content needed in the last-mix mixture of AC-BC using powdered gypsum and red brick ash filler was 6.5%. Keywords: Laston, filler, gypsum powder, red brick ash, Marshall characteristics


Author(s):  
Taurina Jemmy Irwanto

 AbstractThe mixing temperature has a role in the asphalt smelting process against aggregate, while the compaction temperature has a depth in the density level of the hot asphalt mixture. The better the mixing and compaction process, the better the mixing and compaction process, the better the performance of the asphalt mixture, the better the performance of the asphalt mixture, the better the paved mixture is planned according to the general specifications of Bina Marga 2010. The mixture of mixtures used is Concrete Wearing Course (ACWC). In this study aims to determine the effect of variations in mixing temperature and compaction on the mixture ACWC hot asphalt using broken stone Asem Jaran Distric Banyuates Sampang. Temperature variations used are 160/1460C, 170/1560C, 180/1660C ,  190/1760C  and  200/1860C  with asphalt content 5,2%, 5,7% dan 6,2%. The test uses the Marshall test method by looking for the charcteristic values of Marshall. Based on the results of testing in the laboratory, it was found an increase in the value of Marshall characteristics from variations in temperature 160/1460C to 170/1560C temperature variations and to decrease the test result of Marshall characteristics values at a temperature variation of 180/1660C ,  190/1760C and 200/1860C so that it was concluded that the use of mixing temperature and optimum compaction at a temperature variation of 170/1560C. Keywords: Temperature, Temperature Variation, Marshall Test, Asphalt concrete Wearing Course (ACWC).  


2019 ◽  
Vol 278 ◽  
pp. 01012
Author(s):  
Raudhah ◽  
R. Jachrizal Sumabrata ◽  
Sigit Pranowo Hadiwardoyo

Reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) comprises removed pavement materials containing high-quality aggregates and asphalt which can be recycled as materials for new pavement construction. It is removed continually for reconstruction, resurfacing, and maintenance purposes, and if not recycled will become waste. This paper determines the influence of using different RAP percentages and asphalt content in warm mix asphalt on the Marshall test results for asphalt concrete binder course (AC-BC) using Retona Blend 55. The percentages of RAP are determined by analyzing the gradation of the existing aggregates in RAP and adding virgin aggregates so that it meets the standard gradation for AC-BC specified by the Ministry of Public Works and Housing. The RAP percentages in the asphalt mixes in this study are 35%, 45%, and 51.55% of total aggregates, while the asphalt contents are 5%, 6%, and 7% of the total mix. To determine the influence of RAP percentage and asphalt content, and to discover if there is any influence from the interaction between these two factors, the analysis is performed using a factorial design. The results of this study show that variation in RAP percentages in the mix has no significant influence on stability, flow, and Marshall quotient, but there is significant influence on void in mineral aggregates (VMA), void in mix (VIM), and void filled with asphalt (VFA). Correlations of 97.5%, 80%, and 95.1%, respectively show that increase in RAP percentage increases VMA and VIM and decreases VFA. The interaction between RAP percentage and asphalt content has no significant influence on Marshall test results.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 679-688
Author(s):  
Ondriani Ondriani ◽  
Sofyan M. Saleh ◽  
Muhammad Isya

Abstract: The cause of damage and strength reductionon highway flexible pavement isthe low strength and durability on the wear layer. To cope withthis problem, it is necessary to add some particular additivethat can increase the asphalt concrete performance. One of the additional material that can be used are plastic. Stone ash, cement and fly ash has been commonly used as a filler in asphalt mixture. But these kind of filler was hard to get and the price were relatively expensive. The coconut fiber ash wich has a specific grafity greater than asphalt is expected to be one alternative. This research aims to determine the influence of plastic wastecombination substitution into the asphalt pen. 60/70 and the use of coconut fiber ash as filler on AC-WC mixture performance. The plastic used in this research is polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene and polystyrene. The early stages of this research is to find the optimum asphalt content (OAC). After OAC obtained, then the specimens were mixed without and with the combination substitution of plastic waste as much as 2.7%; 4.7%; 6.7% against the weight of  asphalt on OAC + 0.5% with and without the coconut fiber ash as a filler. The study results showed the use of plastic waste combination and the coconut fiber ash can not improve the durability value. The highest value of durability obtained at 4.7% combination substitution of plastic waste, it was 77.53%, While the lowest was in substitution of 6.7% plastic waste combination with 38.27% coconut fiber  ash as a filler. The duration value of AC-WC mixture with plastic waste combination substitution and the use of coconut fiber ash filler did not meet the requirement that is 90%.Abstrak: Penyebab kerusakan dan penurunan kekuatan perkerasan lentur jalan raya adalah rendahnya kekuatan dan keawetan di dalam lapisan aus. Untuk menanggulangi hal ini dibutuhkan suatu bahan tambah yang dapat meningkatkan lapis aspal beton. Salah satu bahan tambah yang dapat di gunakan adalah plastik. Abu batu, semen dan fly ash sudah biasa digunakan sebagai filler dalam campuran aspal. Tetapi, jenis filler tersebut susah didapatkan dan harganya relatif mahal. Abu serabut kelapa yang memiliki berat jenis lebih besar dari aspal, diharapkan dapat menjadi alternatifnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai durabilitas campuran AC-WC menggunakan kombinasi limbah plastik dan abu serabut kelapa. Plastik yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Polyethylene Terephthalate, Polypropylenedan Polystyrene. Tahap awal penelitian ini adalah mencari kadar aspal optimum (KAO). Setelah KAO didapat kemudian dilakukan pembuatan benda uji tanpa dan dengan substitusi kombinasi limbah plastik sebesar 2,7%; 4,7%; 6;7% terhadap berat aspal pada KAO + 0,5% tanpa dan dengan abu serabut kelapa sebagai filler. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan kombinasi limbah plastik tidak dapat meningkatkan nilai durabilitas. Nilai durabilitas tertinggi didapat pada substitusi kombinasi limbah plastik 4,7% yaitu 77,53% sedangkan yang terendah terdapat pada subtitusi kombinasi limbah plastik 6,7% dengan filler abu serabut kelapa yaitu 38,27%. Nilai Durabilitas campuran AC-WC dengan substitusi kombinasi limbah plastik   dan penggunaan abu serabut kelapa sebagai filler tidak memenuhi syarat yaitu 90%.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-20
Author(s):  
Trio Mareta Jaya ◽  
Samsul Bahri ◽  
Makmun Reza Razali

This research is a new innovation to find alternative material to replace Portland cement filler by using sea sand. This study examined the effect of sea sand usage on Asphalt Concrete Binder Course (AC-BC) mixture with sea shifting variation of 25%; 50%; 75%, and 100%. This research is an experimental study in laboratory by using Marshall test method in the form of stability, melting, Marshall quotient (MQ), VMA, VFA, and VIM. To support the test results conducted in the laboratory research including physical examination of asphalt, aggregate, and filler. The results of this study obtained the value of Marshall characteristics for the best VMA is at 100% variation of 16.89%; The highest VFA value at 100% variation of 81,78%; The best VIM values are at normal conditions of 4.10%; The best density value in normal condition is 2.35 T/m³; The highest stability value under normal conditions of 1519.23 kg; The best flow rate is in the 25% variation of 4.52 mm; The highest MQ values are in normal condition of 453.21 kg/mm. The use of sea sand as filler in all variations can be used although not all Marshall characteristic variables are high in value compared with normal conditions without replacement. The more sea sand used as filler, the more asphalt content needed in a mixture, in this study the asphalt content increased 2% when compared with the condition without change


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-41
Author(s):  
Suprayitno Suprayitno ◽  
Sri Wiwoho Mudjanarko

Roads with flexible pavement are pavements that use asphalt as an aggregate binder, so they are much in demand rather than rigid pavement. Road infrastructure requires maintenance whose conditions must be maintained on an ongoing basis. The use of plastic packaging cannot be separated in everyday life. HDPE (High density polyethylene) is high density polyethylene. Based on the problem of the amount of used plastic waste currently available, this research is needed to find out how well the pavement uses the use of HDPE (High Density Polyethylene) plastic as mixed plastic waste. After testing the laboratory and analyzing it according to the General Highway Specifications for normal composition 1 without a mixture of 0%, the asphalt content that meets all the requirements is estimated at asphalt level between 5.6% - 6%. Whereas in composition 2-4 with HPDE plastic waste 4%, 8%, and 12%. From the results of the research with 4 different compositions, it is obtained that the optimal asphalt content composition of HDPE plastic mixture is 0-12% which meets the VIM and stability an optimal 8% HDPE plastic mixture was obtained with an optimum asphalt content of 4.45%


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