scholarly journals Permintaan, Penawaran Dan Keseimbangan Harga Dalam Prespektif Ekonomi Mikro Islam

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Dliyaul Muflihin
Keyword(s):  
Market Mechanism ◽  
Economic Behavior ◽  
Price Regulation ◽  
Eternal Life ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
Islamic Perspective ◽  
Life After Death ◽  
Demand Theory ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Balance Mechanism

In general, we believe that humans are social creatures with the need to complement each other’s lives, with each other's unlimited desires. While a Muslim is only allowed to consume halal and good. In Islamic teachings, illicit goods for consumption are not allowed to be made the basis of buying and selling or other transactions. In the demand and supply curves of Islam there are restrictions that must be done as a Muslim which is used as a basis for economic behavior. These restrictions are prohibited from making mafsadah, gharat, maisir, usury. This paper will answer the question how is the demand, supply and price balance in the perspective of Islamic microeconomics. The results of research shows that the concept of demand and supply in Islamic Islam aims to obtain prosperity or victory in the hereafter (falah) as a derivation of the belief that there is an eternal life after death, namely the after life, so that the existing budget must be set aside as provisions for the afterlife, such as alms and zakat. This means that there is a significant difference between conventional demand theory and Islamic demand theory. In conventional economics, consumers and producers have motivations that are dominated by the values of satisfaction, but in Islamic economics emphasizes only the level of need. The Islamic price balance mechanism in Islam is determined by the balance between demand and supply. This means that the price balance in the market is formed naturally, not because there is interference from the capitalist who can distort the market. This shows that the price regulation is left to the natural impersonal market mechanism. Keywords: Demand, Supply, Islamic perspective

scholarly journals Mekanisme Pasar dan Regulasi Harga: Telaah atas Pemikiran Ibnu Taimiyah

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 182-193
Author(s):  
Junia Farma
Keyword(s):  
Government Intervention ◽  
Market Mechanism ◽  
Price Regulation ◽  
Price Determination ◽  
Demand And Supply

Islam has an essential position in the market mechanism. But, it needs some requirements to be perfect in the market. However, in reality, market distortions have occurred, it will make the injustice price determination. Rising price as a result of injustice or malpractices on the part of sellers leading to imperfection in the market. One of the Islamic scholar, Ibnu Taimiyah, explained that price is determined by the power of demand and supply. But, in the case of a rising price caused by injustice market mechanism, government intervention is needed to determined justice price. Therefore, Ibnu Taimiyah thinking about price regulation not just only give a deep analysis of what has occurred in that time, but it also can be used nowadays and reasonable to apply in the society

scholarly journals PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI IBNU TAIMIYAH

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-127
Author(s):  
Fasiha Fasiha
Keyword(s):  
Historical Development ◽  
Economic Thought ◽  
Market Mechanism ◽  
History Of Economic Thought ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
Price Increases ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Government ◽  
Islamic Civilization ◽  
Economic Thinking

The development of Islamic economics can not be separated from the historical development of Islamic civilization. The study of the history of economic thought by analyzing the description of economic thinking Ibn Taymiyyah and the history of life that affect the economic thinking of Ibn Taymiyyah. According to Ibn Taymiyyah pricing by the government is good, but not absolute, because the actual prices are set by the forces of demand and supply. Another case, if the price increases caused by injustice market mechanism, the government may intervene in pricing. To achieve this purpose, it is necessary formation hisbah institutions with the aim of protecting the interests of buyers and sellers

An Analysis of Japanese Corporate Structure, 1915–1937

1999 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 997-1015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer L. Frankl
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Economic Behavior ◽  
Financial Data ◽  
Corporate Structure ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Corporate Groups ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Cast Doubt ◽  
New Firm

Corporate groups have been very important in the economies of many developing countries, including prewar Japan, where zaibatsu controlled approximately one-third of the capital stock. Regression analysis of a new firm-level financial data set distinguishes the economic behavior of zaibatsu member firms from independent firms. The only significant difference between old-zaibatsu member firms and independent firms is that some measures of earnings of old zaibatsu were less stable. The earnings of new-zaibatsu firms were higher, faster-growing and less variable than those of independent firms. These results cast doubt on the anecdotal literature about old zaibatsu.

scholarly journals Some Fallacies in Agricultural Economics: A Macroeconomic Interpretation

1982 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mike Belongia ◽  
Douglas Fisher
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Presidential Address ◽  
Aggregate Demand ◽  
Economic Behavior ◽  
Agricultural Economics ◽  
Macroeconomic Theory ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
The One ◽  
Monetary And Fiscal Policy

The relevance of macroeconomic theory to the analysis of economic behavior in the agricultural sector is a recurring theme in applied research in this area. On the one hand, it is possible to find the view that the agricultural sector should be treated in isolation as an independent market or set of markets not subject to the influences of changes in monetary and fiscal policy or (other) changes in aggregate demand and supply. On the other hand, it is also possible to find literal acceptance of the usefulness of macroeconomics—perhaps in the form of a particular version of the theory—with the controversial part surfacing in the particular view of macroeconomics and how it bears on (and is influenced by) agricultural markets. The fact that this dichotomy exists is highlighted by the contrasting views expressed recently by Breimyer (1981) and Tweeten. At the same time that Breimyer advocated that “macro-economics should be struck from the lexicon,” Tweeten chose to devote his AAEA Presidential address to a discussion of the implications of current developments in macroeconomic theory and policy for the agricultural sector; his particular emphasis is on the important role of “supply-side” macroeconomics.

scholarly journals Pemikiran Al-Ghazali Tentang Mekanisme Pasar Dan Penetapan Harga

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Indra Hidayatullah
Keyword(s):  
Market Mechanism ◽  
Price Determination ◽  
Fair Price ◽  
Market Mechanisms ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
History Of ◽  
Natural Mechanism ◽  
Important Position ◽  
Price Demand

Market, country, individual and society have always been a hot topic of economic discussion. The market is one of the economic driver in a country that has an overall success can be seen from the market mechanism that carried out. The economic real good of the country is driven by market mechanisms that uphold freedom and justice. Hence, the market is free and impartial. The operation of a market will be determined by several factors such as price, demand and supply, distribution and specialization of workers. In case those factors run according to the rules in the country, the economy in the country will be stable certainly. The market is a natural mechanism for exchanging goods and services and it has been going on since the beginning of human changes. Islam places the market in an important position in the economy. The practices during the time of Rasulullah SAW and al-Khulafa> al-Ra>shidu>n showed a large market role. Rasulullah SAW really appreciated the price that was formed by the market as a fair price. In the history of economics world, several Islamic economies have emerged that raise scientific themes about market mechanisms, such as the thought of al-Ghazali. The book Ih}ya> ‘Ulu>m al-Di>n is one of his great works and one of the major works in the Islamic library. Although there are several other works of al-Ghazali in various fields of economics but the essence of his entire essay include his discussion of economics is the book Ih}ya> ‘Ulu>m al-Di>n. It provides features and characteristics of Islam in various sciences (moral, tas}awwuf, economic and other), be one source of economics. Al-Ghazali, an Islamic scholar has socio-economics thought, rooted in a concept called “the socioeconomic welfare function”. The concept based of all his works is the concept of mas}lah}ah or social welfare, which is the concept that covers all human activities and makes close relations between individual and society. Keywords: al-Ghazali thinking, market mechanism, price determination

scholarly journals Mekanisme Pasar Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Yenni Samri Juliati Nasution
Keyword(s):  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Market Price ◽  
Market Mechanism ◽  
Fair Price ◽  
Market Mechanisms ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Important Position

The market is a mechanism for the exchange of goods and services that nature. The market price is formed by a variety of factors which later formed the demand and supply of goods and services. Consumer demand is influenced by many factors, such as price, consumer income, tastes, expectations and level <em>mashlahah</em>. Quote manufacturers also influenced by many factors, such as<em> mashlahah</em>, profits, and prices. Interaction of supply and demand will establish the balance point can be changed from the demand side or the supply, either due to the deviation of structured and unstructured deviation. Perfectly competitive market can generate a fair price for the seller and the buyer. Therefore, if the market mechanism is interrupted, then the fair price will not be achieved. Islam puts the market at an important position in the economy. And very concerned about the concept of a fair price and perfect market mechanism. So, the role of government is very important to better ensure the activities of market mechanisms as perfect as taking a policy of price intervention that is based on justice.

scholarly journals LIFE LIVED IN LOVE: KONSEP JÜRGEN MOLTMANN MENGENAI ESKATOLOGI PRIBADI | LIFE LIVED IN LOVE: JÜRGEN MOLTMANN’S CONCEPT ON PERSONAL ESCHATOLOGY

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Jessica Novia Layantara
Keyword(s):  
Intermediate State ◽  
Eternal Life ◽  
Christian Life ◽  
Life After Death ◽  
Main Thesis ◽  
Resurrection Of The Dead ◽  
The Dead ◽  
Personal Eschatology

<b>Abstract</b> This article will focus on describing Moltmann’s view of personal eschatology, which includes his view on death, the intermediate state, the resurrection of the dead, and eternal life. The main thesis of this article is that Moltmann’s view of personal eschatology is more relevant and applicable to the Christian life here and now. At the end of this article, the author will give two applications of Moltmann’s doctrine of personal eschatology. First, Moltmann’s view of personal eschatology motivates Christians, that they must live their lives in love, hope, and faith, for they already have been resurrected and given eternal life, here and now. Secondly, Moltmann’s focus on the new earth and new heaven in this world, more than life after death and the traditional concepts of heaven and hell, should make Christians care about this world and the life in it. <b>Keywords:</b> Jürgen Moltmann, Personal Eschatology, Death, Intermediate State, Resurrection of the Dead, Eternal Life. <b>Abstrak</b> Artikel ini terfokus pada deskripsi pandangan Moltmann tentang eskatologi pribadi, yaitu mengenai kematian, keadaan peralihan, kebangkitan orang mati, dan kehidupan kekal. Tesis utama artikel ini ialah pandangan Moltmann tentang eskatologi pribadi yang lebih relevan dan berlaku untuk kehidupan Kristen di sini dan saat ini. Pada akhir artikel ini, penulis memberikan dua aplikasi dari doktrin Moltmann tentang eskatologi pribadi, yaitu: Pertama, pandangan Moltmann tentang eskatologi pribadi memotivasi orang Kristen supaya menjalani hidup mereka dalam cinta, harapan, dan iman, karena mereka sudah dibangkitkan dan diberikan jaminan kehidupan kekal. Kedua, pandangan Moltmann mengenai bumi dan surga baru di dunia ini yang lebih dari kehidupan setelah kematian dan konsep-konsep tradisional tentang surga dan neraka, membuat orang Kristen peduli terhadap dunia dan kehidupan di dalamnya. <b>Kata kunci:</b> Jürgen Moltmann, Eskatologi Pribadi, Kematian, Kebangkitan Orang Mati, Kehidupan Kekal

Mekanisme Pasar Dan Regulasi Harga Perspektif Ibn Taimiyah Dan Ibn Khaldun: Sebuah Kajian Komparatif

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Muthmainnah
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Market Mechanism ◽  
Price Regulation ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Market Mechanisms ◽  
Ibn Khaldun ◽  
Economic Concept ◽  
Comparison Approach ◽  
Islamic Economic

The role of Islamic economics in regulating the mechanism of market activity at this time is a very important factor, for the advancement and development of world economy in general and especially for the nation of Indonesia, this now the rate of the  economy is still quite slow, after the monetary crisis in this country. As well as the regulation (determination) in the Islamic economic concept of determining is done by market forces namely the power of demand and offer. The research is the result of qualitative research that aimed answering the question of how Ibn Taimiyah thought about market mechanism and price regulation, how Ibn Khaldun thought about market mechanism and price regulation, and how the comparative analysis of Ibn Taimiyah and Ibn Khaldun's thought about market mechanism and price regulation. The research approach used a comparative descriptive or comparison approach, the data collection is done by reviewing the books.of  figures Islamic economic thinkers. The results of the research of Ibn Taimiyah and Ibn Khaldun's thought about market mechanisms and price regulation, Ibn Taimiyah and Ibn Khaldun opinion that the ups and downs of prices in the market are determined by the level of demand and offer  by a goods and prohibit the interference of any party in determining the price during the market is normal, and in the minds of the two figures there are some differences and equation in explaining about market mechanism and price regulation. Keywords: Ibn Taimiyah, Ibn Khaldun, Market Mechanism and Price Regulation

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