Mekanisme Pasar Dan Regulasi Harga Perspektif Ibn Taimiyah Dan Ibn Khaldun: Sebuah Kajian Komparatif

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Muthmainnah
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Market Mechanism ◽  
Price Regulation ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Market Mechanisms ◽  
Ibn Khaldun ◽  
Economic Concept ◽  
Comparison Approach ◽  
Islamic Economic

The role of Islamic economics in regulating the mechanism of market activity at this time is a very important factor, for the advancement and development of world economy in general and especially for the nation of Indonesia, this now the rate of the  economy is still quite slow, after the monetary crisis in this country. As well as the regulation (determination) in the Islamic economic concept of determining is done by market forces namely the power of demand and offer. The research is the result of qualitative research that aimed answering the question of how Ibn Taimiyah thought about market mechanism and price regulation, how Ibn Khaldun thought about market mechanism and price regulation, and how the comparative analysis of Ibn Taimiyah and Ibn Khaldun's thought about market mechanism and price regulation. The research approach used a comparative descriptive or comparison approach, the data collection is done by reviewing the books.of  figures Islamic economic thinkers. The results of the research of Ibn Taimiyah and Ibn Khaldun's thought about market mechanisms and price regulation, Ibn Taimiyah and Ibn Khaldun opinion that the ups and downs of prices in the market are determined by the level of demand and offer  by a goods and prohibit the interference of any party in determining the price during the market is normal, and in the minds of the two figures there are some differences and equation in explaining about market mechanism and price regulation. Keywords: Ibn Taimiyah, Ibn Khaldun, Market Mechanism and Price Regulation

International Market Mechanisms

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shi-Ling Hsu
Keyword(s):  
International Market ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Market Mechanism ◽  
External Costs ◽  
Pigouvian Tax ◽  
Market Mechanisms ◽  
Permit Trading ◽  
Pigouvian Taxes ◽  
The Social

This chapter describes the role of international market mechanisms in reducing pollution and the costs of doing so. It looks into two mechanisms established by economists John H. Dales and Arthur Cecil Pigou. Dales propounded the mechanism of ‘pollution permit-trading’ which, instead of regulating pollution on a source-by-source or emitter class-by-emitter class basis, a regulatory agency from the beginning would limit the overall amount of pollution allowed. Firms could then trade amongst themselves, effectively using the market to determine which of them should be able to pollute, how much, and when. The other market mechanism is the Pigouvian tax, which is the tax levied per unit of pollution emitted. By pricing these external costs and forcing polluters to consider them in their private calculus, Pigouvian taxes force polluters to balance the social costs and their private economic benefits of polluting.

Ibn Khaldun (1332–1406): A Precursor of Intercivilizational Discourse

2015 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 441-456
Author(s):  
YOLANDA GAMARRA
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Economic Viability ◽  
The Political ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Ibn Khaldun ◽  
Nineteenth And Twentieth Centuries ◽  
Islamic Economic ◽  
Shed Light

AbstractThis article shows how the political, historical, sociological, and economic narrative of Ibn Khaldun influenced the conjunction of elements that were essential to the civilizing language promoted by European and American liberals in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The ‘standard of civilization’ has experienced a revival among critical legal scholars. These authors have reconstructed a historical process of ‘rise, fall, and rise’ of the ‘standard of civilization’, identifying its reappearance in an era of globalization and global governance with the current existence of a (neo-)colonial paradigm in international law and a (neo-)liberal global economy. This study is divided into three parts intended to examine in depth the precursory role of this Islamic thinker in the shaping of civilizing language. The first part examines Ibn Khaldun's life as a way of understanding his thinking on civilization. The second part explores the influence of Ibn Khaldun's work on the discourse surrounding the standard of civilization, by reintroducing the interpretation of Rafael Altamira (1866–1951). The third starts with Ibn Khaldun's writings on economic science and Joseph Spengler's (1902–1991) approach to his works. Several Islamic economic institutions and their influence on the state and concept of international society are examined. The revival of Ibn Khaldun's thinking is partly intended to fill an existing gap in the studies of medieval Islamic theorists. By examining his ideas about the socio-political and economic viability of a dynasty (or a civilization or a state), this article attempts to shed light on the intercultural origins of international law.

scholarly journals Mekanisme Pasar Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Yenni Samri Juliati Nasution
Keyword(s):  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Market Price ◽  
Market Mechanism ◽  
Fair Price ◽  
Market Mechanisms ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Important Position

The market is a mechanism for the exchange of goods and services that nature. The market price is formed by a variety of factors which later formed the demand and supply of goods and services. Consumer demand is influenced by many factors, such as price, consumer income, tastes, expectations and level <em>mashlahah</em>. Quote manufacturers also influenced by many factors, such as<em> mashlahah</em>, profits, and prices. Interaction of supply and demand will establish the balance point can be changed from the demand side or the supply, either due to the deviation of structured and unstructured deviation. Perfectly competitive market can generate a fair price for the seller and the buyer. Therefore, if the market mechanism is interrupted, then the fair price will not be achieved. Islam puts the market at an important position in the economy. And very concerned about the concept of a fair price and perfect market mechanism. So, the role of government is very important to better ensure the activities of market mechanisms as perfect as taking a policy of price intervention that is based on justice.

scholarly journals Dinamika Sosioekonomi Pada Ilmu Ekonomi Islam Klasik

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Rikmat Ismatullah
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Ibn Khaldun ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Islamic Economic ◽  
Political Economic ◽  
Social Demographic ◽  
The Relationship

<p>M. Umer Chapra discusses various concepts that related to the Islamic economic system and compare with the conventional economic  system,  directions  and  challenges  facing  the  Islamic  economy in the future as well as, as the central theme of his book, he picked up the concept of  Ibn  Khaldun's economic  development.  Interestingly,  he  managed  to  formulate  the  concept  into  a  cycle  that  is  easy  to  understand.</p><p>He not only succeeded in formulating the concept of Ibn Khaldun into the cycle of increase progress and decrease cycles, but also he was able to further define the relationship between one component of development linkages with other components. Ibn  Khaldun  explains the important for  the development of Sharia  (S),  the development  community  (W),  law  enforcement  and  other  Development  (j &amp; g),  as well as the role of  Government (G).   Umer  Chapra  formulate  these  components  in  the  cycle,  the   cycle   advances  toward  him:  SNW-j &amp;  g-GS  and  other  cycle: j &amp; g-WNSG-j &amp; g. In this article, he discusses about some of the thinking of classical Islamic scholars who provide the base  foundation  in  the concept of Islamic  economics  in  particular  Ibn  Khaldun  in  his several works such as the Muqaddimah, which tried to  determine  factors  affecting  quality  by  analyzing  factors  such as the role  of interconnected moral factors, psychological, political, economic, social, demographic, and historical phenomena of the rise and fall of dynasties  and  civilizations.</p><p><strong>Key</strong><strong></strong><strong>words:</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Capra</strong><strong>,</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Systems</strong><strong>, Economics, Islam.</strong></p>

scholarly journals The Role of Money in Capitalistic and Islamic Economic Systems: A Comparative Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-109
Author(s):  
Naeem Ur Rahman M Yahya
Keyword(s):  
Economic History ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Banking Business ◽  
Islamic Economic ◽  
Capitalistic System ◽  
Financial Transactions

Money has a great role to play in the economic system. It is a backbone of all commercial and financial transactions. Its role is well defined and established since ages; the fundamental role as a medium of exchange and standard of values. Furthermore, if the functional role of money is positive and productive, it leads to the economic growth and expansion of economic activities. Likewise, the injudicious role of money created several economic fluctuations and frequent financial distortions in the economic history. The article suggests that the injudicious role of money created economic disorder and caused financial crisis in the global economy. The research paper attempts to explore the role of money from Islamic and Capitalistic perspectives. In the capitalistic system, the money is being used as a tradable commodity in the banking and financial sector. The Islamic perspective is based on the teachings of Quran and Sunnah, and jurisdictions of Muslim scholars, in this context, money is only a means of exchange and measure of value. The qualitative research approach has been applied to the discussion and based on the literature review and available data, it is recommended that there is a dire need to review the role of money. The role of money as a tradable commodity caused distortions in the existing system.  It is recommended that the banking business needs to be operated on profit and loss sharing rather than the trading of money as a commodity.  

scholarly journals Islamic Economic Concept in Poverty Alleviation

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-74
Author(s):  
Agussalim Rahman ◽  
Siradjuddin Siradjuddin
Keyword(s):  
Social Inequality ◽  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Historical Approach ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
Economic Concept ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Islamic Economic

This study aims to describe the concept of Islamic economics in poverty alleviation. This research method is descriptive qualitative research using data sources from literature or library research (library research). The research approach uses a normative approach and a historical approach. The normative approach is used to examine the ideals of the Islamic Economic conception and then analyze how it is applied. Meanwhile, the historical approach is used to study empirical facts about poverty alleviation. The results showed that the stagnant distribution will cause inequality and social inequality. For this reason, the implementation of the zakat obligation is a very urgent need. The priority of poverty alleviation according to the concept of Islamic economics is to overcome the causes of poverty, namely improving the distribution of wealth. Zakat is the main instrument which is a solution to these various problems, especially in dealing with poverty and social inequality. In Islam, the state must create programs and facilities that can overcome the problem of poverty, guarantee a decent life for the poor and provide the economic means needed to become a source of livelihood for the poor. Islamic economics can be explored more deeply for the development of economics and its benefits in alleviating poverty.

scholarly journals PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI IBN KHALDUN; PENDEKATAN DINAMIKA SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN POLITIK

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yosi Aryanti
Keyword(s):  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Critical Discussion ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Philosophical Approach ◽  
Market Mechanisms ◽  
Ibn Khaldun ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Islamic Economic ◽  
Human Family ◽  
Islamic Values

Economic activities oriented to the Islamic Economic system are increasingly widespread invarious countries, including Indonesia. Speaking of Islamic Economic theory, it cannot be separated fromthe thoughts of figures who have contributed to the foundation and principles of Islamic economics. IbnKhaldun is one of the greatest scholars who have made a significant contribution to economic development.This figure cannot be separated from the Islamic values. Through deep and critical discussion of his work,it will be seen in the ethical view of religion that accommodates the teachings of Islamic economics, andthe other side of the human family to recognize nature to pursue economic activities.This type of researchis library research. Data were analyzed through a philosophical approach and described deductively. Thisstudy aims to reveal the contribution of Ibn Khaldun’s thoughts on the development of Islamic Economicslike market mechanisms, profits, division of labor and international trade, public finance, state wealthstandards, the concept of money and welfare the community.

scholarly journals Analysis Of The Comparative Islamic Economic Thinking Between Abu Yusuf, Ibnu Taimiyah And Ibnu Khaldun

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-45
Author(s):  
Qurratul Aini
Keyword(s):  
Public Finance ◽  
Scientific Journals ◽  
Ibn Khaldun ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Islamic Economic ◽  
Economic Thinking ◽  
Theory Of Production

Islam has given much thought to the theory of the islamic economy such as ABU Joseph, ibn taimiyah and ibn khaldun of the three figures, before even the conventional economy presents the theory. In this study the authors would like to examine the differences and similarities between the thinking of Joseph's ashes, ibn taimiyah and ibn khaldun. Because the study examines the thoughts of former figures whose data are derived from such regulars as scientific books, scientific journals and web scientific studies make it a library study. The results show that the equations of ABU yusuf, ibn taimiyah, and ibn khaldun are both focused on public finance and the price mechanesme. And ibn taimiyah and ibn khaldun besides focusing on public finance and equal-price mechanisms are also focused on the concept of money. The difference in ABU Joseph's mind is that he does not focus on the concept of money, the role of hisbah and the theory of production, and ibn taimiyah does not focus on the theory of production, and ibn khaldun does not focus on the role of hisbah.

scholarly journals Peran Ziswaf dalam Memulihkan Ekonomi Umat Akibat Masa Pandemi Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Choirul Amirudin ◽  
Ahmad Fikri Sabiq
Keyword(s):  
Research Approach ◽  
Economic Instruments ◽  
Educational Assistance ◽  
The Public ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Conducting Research ◽  
Islamic Economic

This research was conducted with the aim of providing solutions and the role of one the Islamic economic instruments, namely zakat, infaq, alms and waqf which can be applied in dealing with economic problems due to the Covid-19 pandemic. In conducting research, researchers used a library research approach and content analysis techniques. The results of the research that show that Ziswaf can be a solution and role to restore the economy due to the Covid-19 pandemic are as follows: (1) Make each village an UPZ to maximize zakat (2) maximize cash zakat and productive zakat (3) maximize zakat and infaq management (4) providing educational assistance for students affected by Covid-19, which is prioritized for students majoring in sharia economics so that in the future they can educate the public about Islamic economics.

scholarly journals Mekanisme Pasar Dalam Perspektif Islam (Kajian Pemikiran Abu Yusuf)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-46
Author(s):  
Moh Agus Sifa'
Keyword(s):  
Public Opinion ◽  
Price Level ◽  
Economic Thought ◽  
Market Mechanism ◽  
Price Formation ◽  
Market Mechanisms ◽  
On Demand ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Islamic Economic

Market Mechanisms in the development of the Economy there have been many innovations carried out by modern economic figures. In this case the market mechanism that develops a lot is the difference between the modern mechanism with the mechanism of Islamic economic thought, where Islamic economic thinkers first introduced the market mechanism especially by Islamic economic thinker Abu Yusuf, recorded as the earliest scholars who began to allude to the market mechanism. In terms of market mechanism Abu Yusuf gives a different view to public opinion, where high prices do not mean there is scarcity of goods and cheap prices do not mean abundant goods, but there are other variables that determine price formation. Abu Yusuf also opposed the authorities in setting prices. But he also allows price intervention in the market in certain circumstances. Abu Yusuf said that the price level does not only depend on demand but also on the strength of supply. Therefore, an increase or decrease in the price level does not necessarily have to be related to an increase or decrease in production alone. Keywords: Market mechanism, Abu Yusuf Economic Thought

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