scholarly journals IBN TAIMIYAH�S VIEW ON GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION IN PRICING

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Ali Mujahidin ◽  
Rika Pristian Fitri Astuti ◽  
Ifa Khoiria Ningrum
Keyword(s):  
Economic Condition ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Market Mechanism ◽  
High Price ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
Public Facilities ◽  
Intervention Price ◽  
Previous Discussion ◽  
Indirect Observation ◽  
The Government

This study is a literature review with the normative approach. To achieve the desired objectives, the authors collected data consisting of primary and secondary data. The data obtained through the previous discussion of some theses, books, websites, supported by guidelines of the Qur�an and Al-Hadith. In gathering the data, the researcher uses the method of a documentary, and with the way the method of indirect observation, by visiting the library in search of data. The result of this research that Ibn Taimiyyah had two views in pricing, the first is valid pricing, second is invalid pricing. And valid pricing can be done by the government to stabilize the economic condition which is called intervention. The goal of intervention is to ensure social justice and prosperity of society. Intervention mechanisms are divided into two, namely direct and indirect. Direct intervention in the form of Al-Hisbah, the character of the institution as a corporate planner, set the market mechanism that is not fair. Besides, in the particular circumstances that required the intervention price, for example when there was war and famine, so all the high-priced goods, or when there was speculation in the market, which requires the seller to sell goods, or when there was speculation in the market, which requires the seller to sell goods with high price levels. While the indirect intervention was implemented in the educational problems and the fulfillment of public facilities such as transport and communication.

scholarly journals SOSIALISASI QANUN JINAYAT ACEH NO. 6 TAHUN 2014 PADA MADRASAH ALIYAH BLANGKEJEREN KABUPATEN GAYO LUES

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
- - Misran
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Harassment ◽  
Business Students ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Lesson Plans ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
The Government

There are two questions in the study under study, namely: First, what is the knowledge and understanding of students in Gayo Lues District Madrasah Ali about the implementation of the Jinayat Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014? Secondly, What is the knowledge and role of the Gayo Lues District Madrasah Aliyah religious teacher in disseminating to students about the enactment of the 2014 Jinayat Aceh Qanun? This study uses a normative juridical and sociological juridical approach. The normative juridical approach is done by first examining the Aceh regulation or qanun that is relevant to the problem under study. In other words the normative approach is to examine library materials or secondary data which includes primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The results showed that Gayo Lues State students in general knew about the implementation of Islamic Shari'a in Aceh, but the majority of them did not know and understand about the material regulated in Aceh No. 3 Qanun. 6 of 2014. Especially they do not know and understand about the terms contained in the Aceh jinayat qanun. Among the terms referred to in the Jinayat Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014 are Jarimah / Jinayat, Uqubat, Hudud, Ta'zir, Khamar, Maisir, Khalwat, Ikhtilath, Adultery, Sexual Harassment, Rape, Qadzaf, Liwath, Business. Students only know the term zina, sexual harassment, rape. While the Fiqh teacher knows and understands the qanun, but does not have the authority to socialize it, because the subjects in this madrasa refer to the 2017 revised 2017 curriculum, so the syllabus and lesson plans have been determined by the government based on the curriculum.Keywords: Socialization, Qanun Jinayat Aceh, Madrasas, Gayo Lues

scholarly journals LEGAL POLITICS OF WAQF-REGULATION IN INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 153-170
Author(s):  
Havis Aravik ◽  
Nur Rohim Yunus ◽  
Dwi Sulastyawati
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Economic Empowerment ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
Citizen Empowerment ◽  
Library Resources ◽  
The Government

The study investigates the government policies in the waqf's regulation in Indonesia and the essence of waqf as an important instrument of economic empowerment in Islam. The study aims to provide solutions to the lack of the benefits of waqf for people's welfare, especially in terms of economic empowerment. It is qualitative research with a normative approach. The research data used is the secondary data from library resources. An analysis of the data is by interpreting the concept. The result of this study shown that waqf has played a major role in citizen empowerment from the time of God's messenger, Muhamad peace be upon him until now, even the benefits of a waqf can still be felt up to today.   Keywords: waqf, political law, legislation.

scholarly journals THE RECONSTRUCTION OF POLICY RELATED TO THE OPTIMISATION ON NATIONAL SOCIAL SECURITY PUBLIC MEMBERSHIP

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 200-214
Author(s):  
Nabitatus Sa'adah
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
Analytic Description ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
Legal Structure ◽  
The Government ◽  
Payment Arrears

One of the people’s needs in terms of effort to manifest the purpose of the state which is to establish national well-being is by providing social security. Social security is a form of social protection to meet citizens' basic needs. Associated with the implementation of national social security, the government obligates its citizens to participate in the program. However, the fact was there are still many citizens which are reluctantly participating in the program. It is leading to funding collection to be not optimal and affecting the implementation of social security. The research is adopting normative approach, which is stressed on the secondary data. The research specification is an analytic description with qualitative analysis. The national social security is a compulsory program for all of the Indonesian citizens particularly for the independent level, however, not all have joined it particularly self-referred participants. Several aspects causing this problematic program, such as the lack of people's awareness. The lack of people discipline toward the payment, ineffective sanctions and lack of service, are proved with the abundant number of payment arrears by independent participants. The reconstruction of optimization of National Social Security Program is managed with the improvement of legal substance, legal structure and legal culture.

Strategi Pengembangan Potensi Desa dengan Pembuatan Klaster di Wilayah Kabupaten Bandung

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
F. Laksmi Fitriani ◽  
Iwan Kurniawan ◽  
Fandi Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
School Health ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Human Resource Capacity ◽  
Public Facilities ◽  
Potential Development ◽  
Development Plans ◽  
The Government

The government provides stimulus in order to accelerate village-potential development through planned programs. However, development programs could not meet the target due to inability to maintain the diversity of current potentials. This study aimed to create village clusters in the Bandung Regency area based on village potentials and plan strategies to develop villages based on their clusters. The research used a mixed method approach (quantitative and qualitative). The sampling technique used non-probability sampling, namely saturated sampling. Data collected using secondary data from BPS, interview, and documentation. The data analyzed used cluster analysis with Two Step Clusters technique. The result was that villages in the Bandung Regency were categorized into five clusters. These clusters were based on demographic, geographic characteristics, and availability of public facilities, i.e. school, health, religious, market, bank/cooperation, leisure center, and tourism object. In addition, development strategy for the first cluster was promoting participative development plans. Second cluster needed development plans that strengthened human resource capacity, social capital, and public services. Finally, the third, fourth and fifth clusters had a similar strategy which focused on building financial, tourism, and leisure sectors to create more business areas. 

scholarly journals Menace of Middlemanship in the Light of Islamic Teachings

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-77
Author(s):  
Khalid Mahmood Lodhi ◽  
Naeem Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Market Mechanism ◽  
Agriculture Sector ◽  
Food Items ◽  
Food Market ◽  
The Government ◽  
Essential Food

Despite abundant agricultural production, the prices of fruits, vegetables, and other agricultural items remain high, keeping these products out of the a common man’s reach. Although small and poor farmers work hard throughout the year, yet they remain indebted and poor. There might be various reasons for their plight such as the extraordinarily high prices of agri-food items; however, the role of the middleman (Arhti) seems to be the most damaging in this regard. This paper analyses the role palyed by the middleman in Pakistan in the light of Islamic teachings and primary (through survey questionnaire) and secondary data. The study found that generally, the middleman is a cruel character and causes distortions in the economy, particularly in the agro-food market. He deprives poor farmers of meaningful profit, keeps them under the pressure of debt, and causes price hikes of essential items which leads to artificial inflationary pressures in the economy. Ultimately, this phenomenon exerts pressure on the government as well. The current study also found that the presence of middleman in the supply chain of agro-food items deprives poor farmers of their right of earning genuine profit.Moreover, it also increases the price of essential food items. Hence, in the light of Shariah guidelines, unnecessary brokering needs to be restricted so that farmers are able to sell their produce themselves. Furthermore, the middleman’s role needs to be curtailed for the welfare of the farmers, improvement of the agriculture sector, and the betterment of the economy. The study recommends the framing of comprehensive long-term policies for the purchase of crops, monitoring of fruit / vegetable markets, provision of interest-free loans to farmers, setting up of an efficient market mechanism, establishment of effective consumer courts, and the improvement of the transportation system.

scholarly journals PEMBERIAN PATEN OBAT-OBATAN DAN PEMENUHAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA TERHADAP KESEHATAN DI INDONESIA

PRANATA HUKUM ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 208-221
Author(s):  
Chandra Muliawan
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Human Rights ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Patent Law ◽  
Essential Medicines ◽  
High Price ◽  
Business Interests ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

Patent which one part of the IPR, are legal protection for inventor of an invention both process and product in the field of technology that can be applied in industry. Granting of patents in the pharmaceutical field impact on the high price of the medicines, it affects of public to access health right which a part of human rights. Based on it, the government should be protecting business interests (private) coincide with the protection, respect and fulfillment of the interests of public health (public health). The problem approach in this study normatively by using secondary data is used as supporting data. The requirements and procedure for patent applications are found in Article 24 paragraph (1) of the Patent Law including those granted based on the application. Procedures and descriptions of registered patents are also regulated as fulfilling prior priority rights for inventors who register their inventions. Priority rights also apply to foreigners who are members of the Paris Convention provided for in Article 1 number 12 of the Patent Law. Article 36 paragraphs (1) and (2) of the Health Law state that the Government has an obligation to guarantee the availability, equity and affordability of health supplies, especially essential medicines. Medicine is part of the needs of the wider community which is also an obligation of the Government to fulfill the right to health as part of human rights.

scholarly journals Notaris Law Protection Under The Civil Law In Law Number 2 Year 2014 Concerning Amendment To Law Number 30 Year 2004 Regarding Notary Position

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 555
Author(s):  
Farah Farah ◽  
Gunarto Gunarto
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Public Prosecutor ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
Notary Public ◽  
The Government ◽  
Legal Forms

Legal protection should be provided to all persons, including Notaries. Legal protection of a Notary can be done through a process, namely: the use of the rights or obligations of non-compliance of Notaries and the calling of a Notary by the investigator, public prosecutor and judge shall be done by obtaining Notary Honorary Council (MKN) approval.The purpose of the research was to analyze the implementation of legal protection to the notary and to know the obstacles as well as the solution in Law number 2 year 2014 on the amendment of Law No. 30 year 2004.This study used a juridical-normative approach obtained from primary data and secondary data analysis techniques and used qualitative data analysis.The results of the study indicated that the legal forms of legal protection to the Notary under the UUJN Law are: 1 Regulation on the obligation of non-disclosure and right of non-disclosure (Article 4 paragraph 2 and Article 16 paragraph 1), 2) Fingerprint attachment in minuta deed (Article 16 paragraph (1) c), 3) Approval of the Notary Public Honor Council (Article 66 paragraph 1), 4) Protection of Indonesian Notary Association (Article 67 paragraph) 5) The obstacle is the absence of change of the Implementing Law of UUJN, the absence of Notary Honorary Council, and the lack of socialization. Legal protection for a Notary to the deeds he made regarding the accountability of a civil notary is the existence of an independent Notary Publicity Council. The government should provide special training to the notary to minimize adverse effects.Keywords: Notary, Legal Protection, UUJN

scholarly journals EKSPLORASI DENAH RUMAH TINGGAL DI LAHAN MAGERSARI

NALARs ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Ronim Azizah
Keyword(s):  
Public Space ◽  
Economic Condition ◽  
High Price ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Private Space ◽  
Public Facilities ◽  
Small House ◽  
House Design

ABSTRAK. Dengan semakin tingginya harga lahan di perkotaan serta tingkat pendapatan penduduk yang berbeda-beda maka membangun rumah dengan cara magersari menjadi sebuah pilihan. Rumah magersari menggunakan lahan secara bersama oleh keluarga ataupun orang lain dimana lahan terbagi menjadi beberapa petak untuk dibangun beberapa rumah tinggal. Rumah magersari juga memiliki fasilitas umum yang digunakan secara komunal berupa MCK (mandi, cuci, kakus), infrastruktur dan akses jalan. Kondisi ini menjadi lebih efektif jika dibandingkan dengan membeli lahan baru dengan harga yang sangat tinggi. Pengembangan atau perubahan desain rumah mungkin saja terjadi sehingga perlu digali sejauhmana pengembangan desain rumah tinggal yang dibangun pada lahan magersari dengan mempertimbangkan keberadaan fasilitas komunal. Pencarian data menggunakan metode survei dan pembahasan dilakukan dengan studi pustaka yaitu: (1) sumber-sumber dari dokumen tekstual; (2) sumber-sumber dari dokumen gambar; dan (3) sumber-sumber dari dokumen artefaknya. Pada akhir pembahasan, menghasilkan simpulan yang menjelaskan bahwa tata ruang desain rumah magersari mampu mengintegrasikan zona ruang-ruang privat (rumah inti) dan zona ruang publik (fasilitas komunal).Kata kunci: rumah, magersari, pengembangan rumahABSTRAK. Recently, to build a house by using "magersari" method has became an appropriate choice because of the economic condition of the community and refer to the high price of the land. Magersari house is a method by using the land together within family or other people. The method is by dividing the land into some blocks of land which will contain a small house for each block. This magersari house will provide public facilities which will be used communally such as MCK (Mandi, Cuci, Kakus), infrastructure and access for pedestrians and vehicles. This condition become effectively if compare by buying new land with high price. The development and transformation of the house design could be happened, thus it will be a necessary to explore how extend to which the development will continue within magersari house by considering the existence of communal facilities. Collecting data will be conducted by survey method and the analysis will be completed by exploring literature study: (1) textual document sources; (2) figure document sources; (3) artefact document sources. For final discussion, it will be concluded by explaining about how extend to which the layout of the magersari house design could integrate all private space zones (main space) and public space zones (communal facilities) within magersari house.Keywords: house, magersari, house development

JAMINAN SOSIAL TENAGA KERJA DI INDONESIA SEBAGAI NEGARA KESEJAHTERAAN DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PROGRESIF

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayunita Nur Rohanawati
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Legal Theory ◽  
Industrial Relations ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Black And White ◽  
Collection Process ◽  
The People ◽  
Document Collection ◽  
The Government ◽  
Security Regulations

AbstractThis study aims to determine the social security system adopted by Indonesia, see Indonesia as a function of the welfare state as mandated by the 1945 Constitution has not done well, and to know the view of progressive legal theory legislation related to social security in providing solutions to the problems of social security the workforce. This research is devoted to the study of normative legal systematics, which is intended to determine the implementation of a theory of the legal conditions that exist in society. Results of this study produces a secondary data. The data obtained from the document collection process or library materials. Of the collection process, the data were analyzed qualitatively, systematically arranged, and presented descriptively. The results showed that Indonesia is still not able to fully administer social security for the people, where social security is still a “black and white” but the State has not been able in practice to assume responsibility for the implementation of social security as a whole. About social security, the Government is still not able to provide significant changes to the equalization gain social security for the workers, but changes in social security regulations on labor is performed repeatedly. Necessary party whom dared to take a policy or decisions that benefit the workers to realize the welfare of the workers. Parties reffered to the law is used as a progressive peeler, is a party that has an important role that enterpreneurs and the Industrial Relations Court Judge.Keywords: Social Security, Labour, Progressive LawIntisariPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem jaminan sosial yang dianut Indonesia, melihat fungsi Indonesia sebagai negara kesejahteraan sesuai amanat Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 belum terlaksana dengan baik, serta untuk mengetahui teori hukum progresif memandang peraturan perundang-undangan terkait jaminan sosial tenaga kerja dalam memberikan solusi atas permasalahan jaminan sosial tenaga kerja tersebut.Penelitian ini bersifat normatif yang dikhususkan pada penelitian sistematika hukum, yang dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui implementasi pelaksanaan suatu teori terhadap kondisi hukum yang ada di masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan suatu data sekunder. Data tersebut diperoleh dari proses pengumpulan dokumen atau bahan pustaka. Dari proses pengumpulan tersebut, data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kualitatif disusun secara sistematis dan disajikan secara deskriptif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia masih belum mampu secara seutuhnya menyelenggarakan jaminan sosial bagi rakyat, dimana jaminan sosial tersebut masih sebatas “hitam diatas putih” namun, negara belum mampu dalam pelaksanaannya untuk mengemban tanggung jawab pelaksanaan jaminan sosial tersebut secara utuh. Tentang jaminan sosial tenaga kerja, pemerintah masih belum mampu memberikan perubahan yang signifikan terhadap pemerataan perolehan jaminan sosial tenaga kerja bagi para pekerja tersebut, padahal perubahan peraturan tentang jaminan sosial tenaga kerja tersebut berulang kali dilakukan. Diperlukan pihak yang berani untuk mengambil suatu kebijakan atau keputusan yang bermanfaat bagi pekerja demi terwujudnya kesejahteraan bagi pekerja. Pihak sebagaimana dimaksud jika hukum progresif yang digunakan sebagai alat pengupas, adalah pihak yang memiliki peran penting yaitu pengusaha dan Hakim Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial.Kata Kunci: Jaminan Sosial, Tenaga Kerja, Hukum Progresif.

Agro-Innovation – Path to Agricultural Entrepreneurship: Feasibility Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Elias Kamaruzzaman ◽  
Norzaidi Mohd Daud ◽  
Samsudin Wahab ◽  
Rozhan Abu Dardak
Keyword(s):  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Production Cost ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Cost ◽  
Technology Changes ◽  
Property Owners ◽  
The Government ◽  
Agricultural Entrepreneurship

Technology changes will always be for the better, not only to the end users but also to the intellectual property owners of the technology and the implementers of the technology. The objective of this paper is to study the feasibility and viability for entrepreneurs to become service providers for the dispensation of fertilizers, pesticides, fungicides and supporting services such as aerial crop reconnaissance using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) or drones. The methodology used for this study is SWOT Analysis. Both primary and secondary data is used for this analysis. This study finds that paddy farming employing drones is feasible. The beneficiaries of this study shall be the government, by way of lowering financial cost to subsidise the paddy planting, the farmers who no longer need the services of migrant workers, thus saving production cost, and finally the drone service providers and their downstream business associates who can engaged themselves in very lucrative businesses.

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