scholarly journals ADVERB OF TIME IN ARABIC SIMPLE SENTENCE

Author(s):  
Muhammad Ivan Fauzi ◽  
Deli Nirmala ◽  
Agus Subiyanto

This research aims to describe the pattern of Arabic simple sentences attached by adverb of time and the distribution of the adverb of time in Arabic simple sentences. The research data are in the form of a simple sentence, which contains adverb of time from a paper in the book Al-Arabiyah Baina Yadaik Volume 4a by Al-Fauzan, et al. (2014). The data collection was carried out using the observation method. The analysis of adverb of time in Arabic simple sentence was done by a tree diagram with the guidelines proposed by Chomsky (2002). The results showed that the adverb of time is inherent in verbs and was only found in the original verb and not a derivational verb. In addition, the sentence patterns of Arabic simple sentence attached by adverb of time consist of PS, SP, SPO, and PSO. The researchers also found the distribution of adverbs of time inside the predicate, behind the object, in front of the predicate, and behind the subject.

Author(s):  
Imelda Aisah Sarip ◽  
Kamid Kamid ◽  
Bambang Hariyadi

The aim of this research is to describe creative thinking process of linguistic type student in biology problem solving. This research is conducted to linguistic intelligence type of subject at SMPN 6 Kota Jambi. SL the subject was selected based on the aim of the research. Data collection is conducted by interview and a modified think aloud method. Data is analyzed based on creative thinking process purposed by Polya.The result of this research shows that SL could find and arrange the given problems and collect data correctly and appropriately. The problem solving steps is done systematically to the end of problem solving process. The last steps problem solving, SL does checking while doing scratching to make sure that the written answers meet her need.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 154
Author(s):  
Putu Rendhi Kusuma Artha . ◽  
Ni Nyoman Sri Witari, S.Sn. . ◽  
I Wayan Sudiarta, S.Pd,M.Si. .

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan (1) Struktur rupa figur Tualen pada Wayang Kulit Bali Selatan dan Struktur rupa figur Tualen Bali Utara, (2) Penyebab perbedaan bentuk Tualen Bali Utara dengan bentuk Tualen Bali Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deskriftif kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian dideskripsikan dalam bentuk kata-kata dan gambar. Subjek penelitian ini adalah dalang wayang kulit Jro Dalang Gede Sudarma dari Desa Bungkulan dan Jro Dalang Nyoman Warisa dari Desa Tamblang sementara objek penelitian adalah figur wayang Tualen.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan metode dokumentasi kepustakaan. metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis domain dan taksonomi Hasil Penelitian menunjukan (1) Struktur rupa figur Tualen Bali Selatan dan figur Tualen bali Utara dari kepala, badan, kaki memang memiliki beberapa perbedaan pada bentuk dan ornamen (hiasan) yang digunakan, (2) Perbedaan Tualen Bali Utara dengan Tualen Bali Selatan terjadi karena adanya (a) pengaruh Ki Barak terhadap perkembangan kebudayaan di kerajaan Panji, Buleleng; (b) secara mitologi perbedaan visual Tualen Bali Selatan dan Utara mengacu pada asal usul tokoh Tualen yang mengalami hukuman terbakar api oleh Dewa Siwa karena mengganggu semedinya, sehinggaTualen Bali Utara digambarkantanpa jambot atau tak berambut. Kata Kunci : perbandingan visual, figur wayang kulit bali, tualen This study aims to describe (1) Tualen figure structure in Wayang Kulit Bali Selatan and Tualen Balinese Figure Structure of North Bali, (2) Cause difference of Tualen North Bali shape with Tualen form South Bali. This research uses qualitative descriptive design. The data obtained in the study are described in terms of words and images. The subject of this research is puppeteer Jro Dalang Gede Sudarma puppeteer from Bungkulan Village and Jro Dalang Nyoman Warisa from Tamblang Village while research object is Tualen puppet figure. Data collection is done by observation method, interview, and library documentation method. The method of analysis used in this study is the method of domain analysis and taxonomy The research shows (1) The structure of the figure of Tualen Bali Selatan and the northern Balinese Tualen figure from the head, body, legs do have some differences on the shape and ornaments used (2) The difference between Tualen Bali Utara and Tualen Bali Selatan is due to the fact that the structure of the Tualen figure in South Bali and the northern Balinese Tualen figure from head, body, legs have some differences in the shape and ornament, The existence of (a) the influence of Ki Barak on the development of culture in the kingdom of Panji, Buleleng; (b) mythologically, the visual difference between Tualen Bali Selatan and Utara refers to the origin of the Tualen figure who suffered a fire burning by Lord Shiva for interrupting his semed, so that Bali's North Bali is depicted without jambot or hairlessness. keyword : visual comparison, Balinese wayang kulit figure, Tualen


Author(s):  
I Made Juliarta ◽  

This study aims to: (i) analyze the tree diagram structure of sentence patterns found in the data source, (ii) analyze the types of translation shifts of sentence patterns in the translation process from source language into target language. The novel entitled “Buddha” is a non-fiction book by Karen Armstrong. It tells about an examination of the life, times, and lasting influence of Siddharta Gautama with core tenets of Buddhism introduced throughout history. This research focuses on The Syntax Analysis and Its Translation Found on Sentence Patterns in the Novel entitled “Buddha”. This study aims at analyzing the tree diagram structure and the types of translation shifts found in the novel entitled “Buddha”. The analysis uses the theory of sentence patterns from Quirk and Greenbaum and the theory of translations shift proposed by Catford. The process of collecting data was started by reading the entire data source to understand the story in the novel entitled “Buddha” and observe the data of sentence patterns that can be taken from the story entitled “Buddha”. In the method of collecting data, the data source was read to find out complex sentences and simple sentence found in the story. The finding of the research is that there are seven sentence patterns that are translated by applying unit shift. The researcher uses the theories to support this research. Those are syntax, types of sentences, sentence pattern, tree diagram, and relevant previous studies. Syntax is stated as one of the branches that focus on the sentence structure. This research study uses theory of translation shift proposed by Catford


Vidya Karya ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahmadi Rahmadi

preparation to learn natural science concepts. In fact, many students have difficulties in understanding the concepts, so that the average value of student achievement does not reach the standard. The purpose of this study was to improve students' learning and understanding, as well as evaluate the response of the 7th grade students of SMPN 1 Rantau towards temperature and expansion concepts using STAD method. The method used in this study was action research. Data collection applied in this study was tests and questionnaires techniques. The data was analyzed by using percentage. This research was conducted at SMPN 1 Rantau. There are 33 of seventh grade students involved as the subject in this study. The results showed that student learning outcomes in concepts of temperature and expansion improved by the use of STAD model, students and teachers activities in learning were running well. Students were also have positive response to the implementation of STAD model. Keywords: Temperature, Expansion, STAD model  Abstrak. Konsep suhu dan pemuaian merupakan konsep yang sangat penting untuk dikuasai siswa sebagai bekal mempelajari konsep-konsep IPA selanjutnya. Padahal, justru banyak siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami konsep suhu dan pemuaian, sehingga nilai rata-rata prestasi siswa tidak mencapai standar yang telah ditetapkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan proses pembelajaran dan pemahaman siswa, serta mengetahui respon siswa kelas VII SMPN 1 Rantau terhadap pembelajaran konsep suhu dan pemuaian menggunakan metode STAD. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah action research. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes dan angket. Analisis data menggunakan teknik persentase. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di  SMPN 1 Rantau  dengan subjek 33 orang siswa kelas VII A. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi suhu dan pemuaian, aktivitas belajar siswa dan mengajar guru berlangsung baik, serta respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran konsep suhu dan pemuaian menggunakan model kooperatif tipe STAD positif.  Kata Kunci: Suhu, Pemuaian, model STAD.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amanda Rizky Amalia ◽  
Antika Suri Tauladan ◽  
Fani Aulia Sari

Language has an important role in everyday human life in society. Jargon is a kind of language that is only used by certain communities as daily communication among its members. The jargon used by the transgender community is very interesting to understand because the jargon has its own form and meaning in its disclosure and can find out how the variety of jargon-shaped language used by transgenders in hiding their secrets so as not to be known by the public. It is evident that not all users of other languages understand the jargon. In this study, the researchers analyzed the jargon used by the waria community in the salon. This study aims to determine the jargon and describe and understand the meaning of the jargon used by the transgender community in interacting orally. The source of the research data was obtained from the subject, namely the transgender women who worked at the Retah salon in Pamulang, who used jargon in their daily communication with transgender women and sometimes with their customers. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method, which describes and conveys data objectively. Describe the jargon terms of transgender language as the object of research. The data collection technique used is observation or see and note. The result of this research is the jargon used by waria in the form of transgender language vocabulary. Based on the results of the data analysis, it was found that 20 pieces of jargon used by transgender women in the salon were akika, rapose, capcus, endang gurindang, ink, sekong, belenjong, cucok, metong, hamidah, lekong, sapose, capcay, begindang, bala-bala, sindang. , lambreta, grasshopper, mesong, and mursida.Keywords: Waria, Jargon, Vocabulary


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-70
Author(s):  
Sastika Seli ◽  
Bahya Alfitri

The research aims to describe the functions of humor used in an American comedy movie The Boss. The subject of the research was American comedy movie The Boss. Descriptive qualitative method was used to conduct the research. Data collection was done through library research and documentation. Data analysis was done through identification, coding, classification and description. The researcher found several findings. Supported by Meyers theory of joke, there are 6 functions of jokes found in the movie such as to insult someone, to express anger, to tease someone, to relieve tension, to get attention, and to amuse others. The dominant function was differentiation particularly to insult and to express anger 21 times, the second was clarification particularly to relieve tension humorous lines and amuse others 15 times, the third was enforcement particularly to tease 18 times, and the last was identification particularly to relieve tension and to get attention 27 times. These functions were also analyzed and discriminated by different setting and participant based on formality and participants distance. According to the analysis, most jokes occurred in informal situation with intimate relationship among the participants and functioned to tease someone and to relieve tension. This finding also proves that American humor is expressed with more slapstick and vulgarity as the characteristic of American humor used in daily communication. Keywords: sociolinguistics, humor, American humor, American comedy movie, The Boss movie


Author(s):  
Suhartono Suhartono ◽  
Iranada Laraswati

Writing is the difficult skill in learning English. To make students get the idea in writing easily the teacher should be creative and innovative. The Application of visual media can help students get idea easily. This research aimed at knowing the application of visual media and the students’ responses in teaching writing to eleventh grade students of SMAMuhammadiyah Kediri.This qualitative research took place in SMAMuhammadiyah Kediri. The subject of this research was the eleventh grade students that consist of 17 male and 15 female students. In order to collect the data , observation, interview, questionnaire and the documentation were used. The application of visual media helped the students write easily. The teacher applied visual media to help the students write good sentences.The theme of the material is narrative  text and the teacher applied picture series. The activity was  devided into three steps (pre,whilst,post) start from make a simple sentence based on the picture series then compose a paragraph based on the simple sentences. By using visual media application in teaching writing the students gave good responses. They paid attention to the teacher’s explanation very well anddidthe task one by one. The students got more vocabulary, creativity in writing process. It deals with 67.76% students answered yes and 32.24% students answered no. It can be concluded that visual media application in teaching writing helps the students write easily as it helps the students to be more creative in finding the ideas and developing vocabulary. So it is suggested to the English teacher to improve the material, use this media in teaching other skills and. For the further researcher it is hoped that this research can give more information and contribution in conducting similar topic of discussion. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-143
Author(s):  
Eka Mei Ratnasari

This study aims to determine the effect of project-based learning methods on the development of the interpersonal intelligence of preschool children. Subjects in this study were preschool children especially 4-5 years old. The subject consisted of two kindergartens in Yogyakarta Indonesia, the participants consisted of 31 children. Thus, the data were used as a quasi-experimental research design. The experimental group was taught with a project-based learning method while in the control group with conventional methods. The data collection was an observation sheet. The research data obtained were analyzed using the t-test in the SPSS.16 program to see the differences between the experimental group and the control group. The results showed that there is a significant influence of project-based learning methods toward the interpersonal intelligence of preschool children. The recommendation was provided to parents, academics, practitioners in the discussion that especially emphasized addressing the need to increase opportunities for the interpersonal intelligence of preschool children in good stimulation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (9) ◽  
pp. 102-126
Author(s):  
Natalya B. Koshkareva

Actional sentences describe certain ways in which the subjects affect the objects while the object's position in space does not change. The plane of content is the actional proposition, which contains the three necessary components, namely the subject, the object, and the predicate; the plane of expression is the model of the elementary simple sentence where the object position is prototypically expressed by a name in accusative. In the Khanty and Nenets languages, the actional elementary simple sentences tend to express the same types of relations but differ in their potential for paradigmatic variation. In Tundra Nenets, the communicative variants are related to variation in the choice of accusative, nominative, dative, or instrumental cases in order to express the thematic or rhematic objects and instruments/addressees. In the Kazym dialect of the Khanty language, the accusative form is only used in the system of pronominal declination; in the object position, nouns in nominative case are used. Therefore, to express the thematic-rhematic articulation, verb categories of conjugation (opposition of subject and object conjugation types) are used, as well as genus, because the case system is contracted. In the Nenets language, the communicative paradigm is related to the variation in name categories, whereas in Khanty, it is related to variation in verb categories.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 164
Author(s):  
Muhammad Nurun Shofi ◽  
Bram Denafri

This study aims to describe the onomatopoeic form in the Comic Nusa Lima volume 1 by Sweta Kartika. The theory used is the onomatopoeic form theory proposed by Sudaryanto (1989) and the onomatopoeic meaning theory proposed by Ulman (2011). This research is descriptive research. Data collection using the observation method. The technique used in the data collection stage is a non-participant technique. Researchers observed and recorded data in the form of words containing onomatopoeic elements contained in the comic Nusa Five by Sweta Kartika. The data analysis method used in this research is the equivalent method and the method of agih. The results of this study found that the onomatopoeic form of the root word was divided into one syllable and bisilabel. In the reduplication category, the researchers found full repetitions and three repetitions (trilingga). The results of this study concluded that the use of onomatopoeia in the form of reduplication was dominant in Nusa Five Comics.


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