scholarly journals DILEMMA OF FULL DAY SCHOOL IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 345-360
Author(s):  
Ahmad Muzammil Kholily

This article aims to explore the implementation of full day school in Islamic education in Indonesia. The position of Islamic education in the national education system is a kind of religious character education, so Islamic education in sisdiknas should be able to organize formal education institutions, non formal and informal, from the basic level to college, managed by the government or/and private institution. In this case, the government also creates an organizational structure in running Islamic education programs in Indonesia. Regulation of Minister of Education No. 23 of 2017 about full day school certainly contribute to the conflict of Islamic education in Indonesia because full day school is not accepted by the majority of scholars or the santri because it is realized that the regulation is problematic for Islamic education, especially madrasah diniyah , for students and teachers. Full day school (FDS) program is actually not new in education, such as boarding school education institutions. The education program at boarding school is not only Full Day School (FDS) but full years school or running for 24 hours, where the process of education is not only in formal lesson time. يهدف هذا البحث إلى اكتشاف تطبيق برنامج مدرسة يوم كامل في التربية الإسلامية بإندونيسيا. إن مكانة التربية الإسلامية في نظام التربية الوطنية كتربية الأخلاق ذات الصبغة الدينية. فلهذا، فالتربية الإسلامية في نظام التربية الوطنية تستطيع أن تدخل وتندرج في التربية الرسمية وغير الرسمية، من المرحلة الابتدائية حتى المرحلة الجامعية، منها ما تديرها الحكومة، ومنها ما تديرها الجهة الخاصة أو الأهلية. وفي هذا تضع الحكومة هيكلا تنظيميا لإجراء برنامج التربية الإسلامية بإندونيسيا. ونظام وزير التربية رقم 32 سنة 3102 عن مدرسة يوم كامل تأتي بالمشكلة في التربية الإسلامية بإندونيسيا، وذلك لأن أكثر العلماء وطلاب المعاهد الدينية لايقبلون نظام مدرسة يوم كامل، لأن هذا النظام يأتي بالمشكلة في وسط عالم التربية الإسلامية خاصة المدارس الدينية، ولم تكن المشلكة في برنامج الدراسات الدينية فحسب، وإنما مشكلة على الطلبة والمدرسين أيضا. والحديث عن نظام مدرسة يوم كامل في الحقيقة ليس أمرا جديدا في عالم التعليم، فعلى سبيل المثال نظام المعهد الديني، فالتربية فيه لم تكن يوما كاملا فحسب، وإنما سنة كاملة أو تسير طوال أربع وعشرين ساعة، حيث إن عملية التربية فيه ليست في أوقات الدراسة أو في عملية التعليم داخل الفصل فقط. Artikel ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi implementasi program full day school dalam pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Posisi pendidikan Islam dalam system pendidikan nasional merupakan pendidikan karakter yang bersifat keagamaan, untuk itu pendidikan Islam dalam sisdiknas mampu memasuki dan menyelenggarakan lembaga pendidikan formal, non forma dan informal, baik dari tingkat dasar hingga perguruan tinggi yang kesemuanya dikelola oleh negeri dan adapula yang dikelola oleh swasta. Dalam hal ini pemerintah juga membuat struktur organisasi dalam menjalankan program pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Peraturan menteri pendidikan Nomor 23 Tahun 2017 tentang full day school tentu menyumbang konflik pendidikan Islam di indonesia sebab full day school tersebut tidak diterima oleh mayotas kalangan ulama atapun para santri sebab disadari atau tidak peraturan menteri pendidikan tersebut hanya menjadi problem bagi dunia pendidikan Islam khususnya madrasah diniyah, tidak hanya pada program diniyahnya akan tetapi kepada para siswa dan para guru. Berbicara program full day school (FDS) sebenarnya bukan hal baru dalam dunia pendidikan, misalnya lembaga pendidikan pondok pesantren. Program pendidikan di pondok pesantren bukan hanya Full Day School (FDS) akan tetapi full years school atau berjalan selama 24 Jam, yang mana proses pendidikan tidak hanya di waktu pelajaran formal ataupun kegiatan belajar mengajar di kelas.

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 345-360
Author(s):  
Ahmad Muzammil Kholily

Abstract This article aims to explore the implementation of full day school in Islamic education in Indonesia. The position of Islamic education in the national education system is a kind of religious character education, so Islamic education in sisdiknas should be able to organize formal education institutions, non formal and informal, from the basic level to college, managed by the government or/and private institution. In this case, the government also creates an organizational structure in running Islamic education programs in Indonesia. Regulation of Minister of Education No. 23 of 2017 about full day school certainly contribute to the conflict of Islamic education in Indonesia because full day school is not accepted by the majority of scholars or the santri because it is realized that the regulation is problematic for Islamic education, especially madrasah diniyah , for students and teachers. Full day school (FDS) program is actually not new in education, such as boarding school education institutions. The education program at boarding school is not only Full Day School (FDS) but full years school or running for 24 hours, where the process of education is not only in formal lesson time. ملخص يهدف هذا البحث إلى اكتشاف تطبيق برنامج مدرسة يوم كامل في التربية الإسلامية بإندونيسيا. إن مكانة التربية الإسلامية في نظام التربية الوطنية كتربية الأخلاق ذات الصبغة الدينية. فلهذا، فالتربية الإسلامية في نظام التربية الوطنية تستطيع أن تدخل وتندرج في التربية الرسمية وغير الرسمية، من المرحلة الابتدائية حتى المرحلة الجامعية، منها ما تديرها الحكومة، ومنها ما تديرها الجهة الخاصة أو الأهلية. وفي هذا تضع الحكومة عن 3102 سنة 32 هيكلا تنظيميا لإجراء برنامج التربية الإسلامية بإندونيسيا. ونظام وزير التربية رقم مدرسة يوم كامل تأتي بالمشكلة في التربية الإسلامية بإندونيسيا، وذلك لأن أكثر العلماء وطلاب المعاهد الدينية لايقبلون نظام مدرسة يوم كامل، لأن هذا النظام يأتي بالمشكلة في وسط عالم التربية الإسلامية خاصة المدارس الدينية، ولم تكن المشلكة في برنامج الدراسات الدينية فحسب، وإنما مشكلة على الطلبة والمدرسين أيضا. والحديث عن نظام مدرسة يوم كامل في الحقيقة ليس أمرا جديدا في عالم التعليم، فعلى سبيل المثال نظام المعهد الديني، فالتربية فيه لم تكن يوما كاملا فحسب، وإنما سنة كاملة أو تسير طوال أربع وعشرين ساعة، حيث إن عملية التربية فيه ليست في أوقات الدراسة أو في عملية التعليم داخل الفصل فقط. Abstrak Artikel ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi implementasi program full day school dalam pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Posisi pendidikan Islam dalam system pendidikan nasional merupakan pendidikan karakter yang bersifat keagamaan, untuk itu pendidikan Islam dalam sisdiknas mampu memasuki dan menyelenggarakan lembaga pendidikan formal, non forma dan informal, baik dari tingkat dasar hingga perguruan tinggi yang kesemuanya dikelola oleh negeri dan adapula yang dikelola oleh swasta. Dalam hal ini pemerintah juga membuat struktur organisasi dalam menjalankan program pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Peraturan menteri pendidikan Nomor 23 Tahun 2017 tentang full day school tentu menyumbang konflik pendidikan Islam di indonesia sebab full day school tersebut tidak diterima oleh mayotas kalangan ulama atapun para santri sebab disadari atau tidak peraturan menteri pendidikan tersebut hanya menjadi problem bagi dunia pendidikan Islam khususnya madrasah diniyah, tidak hanya pada program diniyahnya akan tetapi kepada para siswa dan para guru. Berbicara program full day school (FDS) sebenarnya bukan hal baru dalam dunia pendidikan, misalnya lembaga pendidikan pondok pesantren. Program pendidikan di pondok pesantren bukan hanya Full Day School (FDS) akan tetapi full years school atau berjalan selama 24 Jam, yang mana proses pendidikan tidak hanya di waktu pelajaran formal ataupun kegiatan belajar mengajar di kelas.


FIKROTUNA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zainal Anshari Marli

Islami Elementary School is combination Islamic education institution that was born from non formal education in Islamic boarding school formed as formal  education of madrasah with elementary school as the continuing of Sekolah Rakyat (SR). This school is an elementary school formed by Dutch colonialist for the local students in Indonesia as the basic need of education. Sekolah Rakyat for the next transformation become elementary school created to make a combination the heritage of colonial education with the heritage of Indonesian Islamic education so that it is called Islamic Elementary School that still drive formal education mission and madrasah generally. Islamic Elementary School is a respond of muslim that shown by doing some innovation and creation of development of education institution in a complex society. Islamic elementary school not always using Islamic term, some of them stil use elementary school but the subject elaborate between elementary school and Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, so the content of this school become an Islamic Elementary School. It means the combination elementlary school with Madrasah Ibtidaiyah like Elementary Full Day School al-Baitul Amien Jember as the object focus of this paper.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-84
Author(s):  
Mukhammad Abdullah

Plurality of ethnicities, religions, and cultures is Indonesian historical facts. Diversity can be a gift or a disaster. If properly managed it can enrich human lives; on the contrary, if not properly managed it can lead to disaster in the form of tension, conflict, and violence. The function Islamic Education as a subject that is still preserved in the National Education System is expected to shape the character of students, so that they become Muslims who fear (in the sense of obedience to Allah),and at the same time be a citizen of Indonesia that is tolerant, accepting the condition of multi-cultural, and reject all forms of oppression that degrades human dignity. It specifically can be seen from learning objectives, that is to realize the Indonesian people who are religious, noble, knowledgeable, diligent to worship, intelligent, productive, honest, fair, ethical, disciplined, tolerant (tasamuh), maintaining harmony and developing religious culture at school. Philosophically, Islamic education is relevant to and an integral part of the national education system. The position of Islamic education as a subsystem of national education serves not only as a supplement, but as a substantial component. It means that Islamic education is a crucial component of national educational journey. Since the government has proposed the concept of multicultural education, civic education, and character education, then it cannot get rid of Islamic education. Key words: ideology of Islamic education, multicultural education, civic education, character education of the nation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-66
Author(s):  
Firman Muhammad Arif

Zoning Policy and Character Education Strengthening  are government policies in the education sector. Zoning policy aims at efforts to restore national education and strengthen character   education   aimed   at   developing   religious   values   which   then   accelerate   the strengthening of individual character so that they are able to control themselves and develop noble character in society and nationhood. Mass  reasoning  contained  in  the  qawa'id fiqhiyyah and  usul al-fiqh is  used  as  an instrument  to  measure the  weight  of maslahat  contained in government  education  policies. Zoning policies and strengthening character education are considered as media to achieve goals. The mass content  contained  in the  zoning policy shows maximum weight  than  the mafsadah (something bad or potentially bad). National education arrangement that prioritizes citizenship character has triggered the government to issue a policy to strengthen  character education with the maslahat (something good, potentially good) weight with consideration of the sociological, cultural and political aspects of the local government. The manifestation  of strengthening character education is full day school allowing it to be applied in urban school areas and vice versa will increase the heavy burden of parents and students in various schools in rural areas so that full day school is not forced but chosen.


Al-Albab ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Mujiburrahman Mujiburrahman

Studies on religious education teacher’s competences in Aceh could not be separated from studies on state’s intervention toward education. State hegemony occurs in the form of regulation formalization which regulates efforts for improving qualification and competence of teachers. The research showed that the presence of Act No. 14, 2005 and the Government Regulation No. 74, 2008 had been used as legal reference to encourage the improvement of Aceh religious education teachers’ qualification and competence. This is a qualitative study in which triangulation in data collection was used. The data was then collected through documentations, observations, and deep interviews. This work emphasizes that improving teachers’ competences in Islamic education system in Aceh was in accordance to and did not contradict with national education system and moreover strengthen the content of Act No. 14, 1005 and Government Regulation No. 74, 2008. Qualification and competence of religious education teachers in Aceh underwent improvement better than previous term. However, teachers experienced that socialization process and implementation of regulation has yet to receive upmost attention. The study also suggests that religious education teachers’ qualifications and competences will significantly contribute to the development of religious education quality, thus Islamic education transforms intently in national and state relations order.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Zainun Wafiqatun Niam

Character building is an important step in the process of education, especially Islamic education. The occurrence of various forms of immoral behavior from the community, especially students is an increasingly problematic education today. Character building needs to be done early on to students, both within the family and educational institutions. This paper is intended to look at the process of character building in one of the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah institutions in Yogyakarta that applies the Fullday school model with a boarding school education base. The formulation of the problem to be answered is about how the process of implementing the Fullday school system in fostering children's character and how to foster children's character with boarding-based values. The results of the study show that character building through the Fullday school program can run more effectively because the teacher's guidance to students is more intensive. In addition, the planting of the values of the pesantrenan can provide students with supplies, such as serving the parents, living a simple and thrifty life, discipline, and so on. Character education and coaching in MI Nurul Ummah is the parents' choice because education obtained by children outside the home can be guaranteed.


Author(s):  
Husen Hasan Basri

AbstractPesantren Nurussalam Ciamis is often associated with the movement of Abu Bakar Ba’asyir who was caught in Banjar in August 2010. Even in 2013, this Islamic boarding school is linked again with the arrest of terrorist Anton whois allegedly an alumnus of Nurussalam Islamic Boarding School. After the bombing of Thamrin on January 14, 2016, Nurussalam Islamic Boarding School is indicated by the National Agency for Combating Terrorism (BNPT) as one of radical Islamic boarding schools. The question is whether Nurussalam Islamic Boarding School is really a source of radicalism. To answer that question, wesee two aspects of Pesantren Nurussalam namely its education method and religious understanding. Through qualitative method, it is found that Pesantren Nurussalam education system generally refers to the national education system plus Islamic education system adopted from Gontor and Ngruki models. The educational system built is not separated from the religious understanding ofthe founders and managers who understand salaf, more precisely salaf puris cooperationis. Although it adheres to Salaf, Pesantren Nurussalam refusesto be categorized as radical Islamic boarding school.AbstractPesantren Nurussalam Ciamis is often associated with the movement of Abu Bakar Ba’asyir who was caught in Banjar in August 2010. Even in 2013, this Islamic boarding school is linked again with the arrest of terrorist Anton whois allegedly an alumnus of Nurussalam Islamic Boarding School. After the bombing of Thamrin on January 14, 2016, Nurussalam Islamic Boarding School is indicated by the National Agency for Combating Terrorism (BNPT) as one of radical Islamic boarding schools. The question is whether Nurussalam Islamic Boarding School is really a source of radicalism. To answer that question, wesee two aspects of Pesantren Nurussalam namely its education method and religious understanding. Through qualitative method, it is found that Pesantren Nurussalam education system generally refers to the national education system plus Islamic education system adopted from Gontor and Ngruki models. The educational system built is not separated from the religious understanding ofthe founders and managers who understand salaf, more precisely salaf puris cooperationis. Although it adheres to Salaf, Pesantren Nurussalam refusesto be categorized as radical Islamic boarding school.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Pendi Susanto

AbstractIslamic education in Southeast Asia has some diverse substances. In Indonesia, Islamic education experience rapid progress. Indonesia employ Islamic education as cumpolsarysubject in schools and public universities. In Malaysia, Islamic education has manyimprovements since 1956 e.g. Islamic education is taught in national school and alsoMalaysia also formed religious education department that handle every religious subjectin schools. Thailand, especially in couple regions such as Pattani, Setul, Yala, andNarathiwat, Islamic education with boarding school and Madrasah become islamicidentity backbone and Islamic struggle against central government. Meanwhile, differentcondition takes place to Islamic education in Singapore. There is still an unclearedpurpose between islamic education with national education system, there is no islamicuniversity, no standard curriculum, no central islamic education administration, andthe lack of fund and economical status of religion teacher.


ULUMUNA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-33
Author(s):  
Eka Eka

Since it was launched in 2010, Character Education is becoming a mesmerizing framework which is assumed to bring about the changes in Indonesian national education. Especially, National Education Framework for Character Education 2010 is agreed to be a guide for national education success in building nation character of the youngsters. However, such a dual-system of education—general and Islamic education, that is embraced in the current national education system emanates various Character Education both its interpretation and implementation. The discussion in this paper highlights that from various definitions and interpretations, character education practices deals with definite values rather than relative values. Islam world has many sources of values and ethics and thus Muslim educators and teachers are suggested to base the values inculcation to students on the Islamic sources of values and ethics. Undesired changes of society’s life caused by secualrism, personalism, pluralism, etc., make character education practices as necessary to conduct in order to counter those ideologies.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mokhammad Miftakhul Huda ◽  
Pandi Rais ◽  
Agus Miftakhus Surur ◽  
Ati’ Rohmawati

Islamic boarding school (pesantren) as traditional Islamic education institution is an invaluable part of the Indonesian national education system, which established by the ulama, the education system aims to teach Islamic lessons. Many classic books in this Islamic boarding are learnt through reading and studying based on amtsilati method. Therefore, this article is intended to investigate learning nahwu shorf, efforts and motivation of students in improving student learning of Nahwu Sharaf in Sunan Ampel Islamic Boarding School using the amtsilati method. In this case, qualitative research is used, the object in this study is learning Nahwu Sharaf with the Amtsilati method. The results of this study indicate that learning nahwu shorf by using the amtsilati method showed the time efficiency represents the problem in Nahwu-Sharaf learning. In terms of understanding, this method is mainly faster because the book uses the Indonesian language


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