scholarly journals РЕЙТИНГУВАННЯ ТРУДОВОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ ЯК ІНТЕРАКТИВНИЙ ІНСТРУМЕНТАРІЙ СТИМУЛЮВАННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ

2019 ◽  
Vol 127 (5) ◽  
pp. 90-101
Author(s):  
Валерія Геннадіївна Щербак
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Sound Stimulation ◽  
Labor Potential

The paper offers insights to foreign and domestic studies on building and utilization of labor potential which has revealed the lack of knowledge of innovative labor potential which in modern realia makes the most valuable strategic asset of company development. The current classification of the structural elements of labor potential has been specified and complemented by adding an innovative component which includes physiological, demographic, psychosocial, intellectual, qualification and value-based components. Evaluation of the nature of the innovative labor potential category has allowed to identify its core elements (intellectual and creative) as well as the stages of its implementation: innovative thinking, innovative activity, innovative efforts. The following factors influencing the company innovative labor potential formation have been identified: globalization, modernization and informatization of manufacturing processes, government policy in the area of education and science, national and regional innovation policy, etc. Regional specifics that underpins the local business innovative labor potential has been revealed affecting sector-specific regional development; the level of regional innovative infrastructure development; the education level of the employed population; the availability of business R&D potential; business innovation activity level. The study has also identified the key trends in building and enhancing the company innovative labor potential which traced a decline in active working age population; an increase in the share of employed population with higher and secondary vocational education, etc. The research findings on the degree of innovative activity development of company labor potential have demonstrated: a high education level of the workforce (53% of the employed have higher education degrees; insufficient level of creative activity and utilization of intellectual potential. The conclusions provide evidence on the lack of an effective framework on managing innovative labor potential and ultimately – low innovative capacity in the manufacturing sector. It is argued that the main reasons for underutilization of employee innovative labor potential are the ineffective methods of labor potential management, the lack of a clear motivation and stimulation strategy (50%) along with the failure to use employee creative potential (29%). The proposed model of building an innovative labor potential ranking which combines the capabilities and benefits of rating and rating management allows for reasoned decision-making in a targeted and sound stimulation and motivation of innovative and inventive activities.

scholarly journals Specific Features of State Regulation of Innovation Activity in Ukraine at the Present Stage

2019 ◽  
pp. 63-71
Author(s):  
Svitlana Taraban
Keyword(s):  
Structural Adjustment ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Regional Innovation

The features of state regulation of innovation in Ukraine at the present stage are investigated. The directions of innovation policy in Ukraine are analyzed, the features of investment and innovation in the Kharkov region are highlighted. The role of entrepreneurship in introducing innovations is clarified. The state of innovation in Ukraine is analyzed by international indices: Global Innovation Index, Bloomberg Innovation Index, Global Competitiveness Index. It is emphasized that in the current environment technological development should provide a set of measures, including targeted support for priority areas of innovation, creating a favorable economic climate, stimulating interest in the implementation of scientific and technological achievements, and the inflow of investment into fixed capital through a powerful legislative base. It is noted that in the modern economy, a noticeable and relatively quick success in the technological as well as socio-economic development of the regions can only be achieved by ensuring high market competitiveness of the manufacturing sector of the regional economy based on its innovative, structural and technological restructuring. Attention is focused on the fact that the process of innovative development in Ukraine is increasingly characterized by the increasing role of the regional component, and regional innovation policy is becoming an important factor in the economic and social development of the country. It is proved that the innovation activity carried out in any society and leading to the creation of an innovative product that represents the latest achievements in the field of technology, technology, organization and management cannot occur in the economy without attracting investments in the production potential of societies. Structural adjustment processes taking place in Ukraine should not bypass the scientific and industrial potential of the regions. That is why the strategy of innovative development of the national economy should include the development of each individual region. Each region should have its own priority development areas in accordance with its own scientific and industrial base, based on the potential of the region’s production capabilities, focusing on available resources and market needs.

scholarly journals Trends innovative development of Lviv region

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (86) ◽  
pp. 104-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Radukh
Keyword(s):  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Comparative Advantages ◽  
Effective Development

The article analyzes aspects of innovative activity of enterprises and some elements of their investment support in the current conditions of increasing the influence of globalization processes and determining the comparative advantages of the region, since the introduction of innovative products is a basis for effective development of the enterprise, region and country as a whole. The analysis of the main indicators characterizing the level of innovative activity and innovation activity of the enterprises of Lviv region, in particular the volume of performed scientific and technical works; the share of enterprises that introduced innovations; volumes and structure of sources of financing of innovation activity in the Lviv region, volumes of expenses for innovative activity of enterprises and direct foreign investments into the economy of Lviv region. The peculiarities of the innovation process at the regional level are characterized and directions of activation of investment and innovation activity taking into account the comparative advantages of the region on the basis of SWOT-analysis with the definition of strengths and weaknesses and the use of opportunities and the avoidance of threats are proposed; use of foreign economic potential of the region, its borderline location and export-oriented production. The development of innovative potential and expansion of the ways of its investment support are one of the factors that play a crucial role in ensuring a comprehensive balanced development of the region, building strategic prospects for its economic growth, identifying internal problems and obstacles that hinder really assess the potential of existing ones at the local levels of development resources. The implementation of regional innovation policy involves the use of methodological approaches that ensure the coordination of the interests of economic entities in the territory with the objectives of its economic and social development. A key role in ensuring innovation activity is the choice of a particular strategy for innovation development and its implementation, as well as the level of availability of various resources in the innovation sector and the quality of management. The issue of investment and financial provision of innovative development of enterprises of the region and the search for ways of alternative financing, information awareness of enterprise management in the innovation sphere and the possibilities of adjusting the process of their application in practical activities remain relevant.

scholarly journals THE MODERN STATE OF ENTERPRISE INNOVATION ACTIVITY IN KAZAKHSTAN

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 129-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurlan Kurmanov ◽  
Dina Aibosynova
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Innovation Management ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Real Economy ◽  
Political Issues ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Management And Development ◽  
Innovative Economy ◽  
Effective Use

In the XXI century, the key to rapid socio-economic development is to have an effective innovation policy, aimed at introducing high "disruptive" technologies, new ways to organise and manage work, advanced inventions, and the means to progress scientific and technical achievements.The formation of an innovative economy in Kazakhstan is a complexity of economic, social, and political issues. An effective use of research findings and developments in the real economy is most important in terms of Kazakhstan’s successful competitiveness, assurance for high economic growth, improved quality of life, and to help realize other innovative priorities. In these circumstances, innovation management and development is becoming more relevant as the basis for developing Kazakh companies, by way of a defined set of relevant technical, operational, organizational, marketing, and financial operations.The purpose of this study is to identify characteristics and practical recommendations for the development and further improvement of management mechanisms relating to the innovative activity of enterprises in Kazakhstan. The study used a systematic approach of comparison, scientific abstraction, data collection, analysis and synthesis, applied expertise, and statistical methods. The core value of the work was to support the feasibility of a system for Kazakh enterprises to promote innovative activity and the development of high technologies.

scholarly journals Substantiation of Conditions and Factors for Reducing Regional Differentiation of Innovative Activity

2020 ◽  
pp. 65-76
Author(s):  
Maxim Osovin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Patent Application ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Regional Differentiation ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Production Chain ◽  
The Russian Federation

A comparative analysis of innovation activity in the Russian Federation and EU countries is carried out. The comparison revealed that modern innovation policy should be aimed not only at increasing labor productivity, but also at solving social problems related to ensuring food security, environmental protection and improving the quality of life of the population. Maintaining a balance between the demand for digital technology and the supply of high-tech products on the market is a basic element in the transition to a new stage of scientific and technological structure. Factors that negatively affect the development and implementation of technological, organizational and marketing innovations are identified. It is shown that the synchronization of the chain of implementation of all newly created or improved technologies ensuring the continuity of the innovation cycle requires the combined efforts of all subjects of innovation. The level of diffusion of innovative activity in federal districts of the Russian Federation is estimated. It is concluded that there is a significant differentiation of regional and sectoral intensity of innovative development. It is substantiated that in order to reduce regional differentiation when introducing advanced practices into the production process, one should take into account the type of innovative activity. According to the attractiveness for investment, digital economy instruments are divided into three categories that characterize one or another stage of their life cycle: maturity, sustainable growth, and a breakthrough trend. It was revealed that the further massive penetration of technological innovations into all links of the production chain should clearly follow the global trends of production digitalization, where the key factor for the success of innovation-oriented companies is the search for the most promising investment projects at the stage of filing a patent application. Based on the analysis, recommendations were developed to stimulate innovative susceptibility in the regions of Russia.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS OF STATE REGULATION OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY IN CONSTRUCTION

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetiana Zaiats ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Policy ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Development Organization ◽  
State Management

The article identifies the problems of state regulation of innovation in construction and substantiates the main directions of improving its efficiency. The Bloomberg Innovation Index was used to assess the general state of innovation in Ukraine. Dynamic analysis of Ukraine's position in the ranking of the Bloomberg Innovation Index as a whole and by individual sub-indices of 2018–2020 revealed such problems as the reduction of production of high-tech goods, labor productivity, intensity of research and development. The study of innovation management was performed using a situational approach. It is established that the state regulation of innovation is mainly based on the methods of indirect influence. It is emphasized that in the conditions of economic crisis it is expedient to prefer methods of direct state regulation. The analysis revealed a range of problems related to forecasting and programming of innovation development, organization and coordination of relevant bodies in the implementation of innovation policy, regulation, financial and investment support for innovation, insufficient stimulation of demand for innovative products, unsatisfactory state of protection of intellectual property rights. The problems of state management of innovation activity are specified. The imbalance of the branch, national and regional programs of innovative development coordinating was revealed. Problems and directions of development of infrastructure of innovative activity are defined. Perspective directions of technological renewal of construction are defined, in particular development of resource-saving, energy-efficient technologies, introduction of Building Information Modeling technologies. The organization of public and private mortgage funds is offered, which will allow to receive financial resources at a low interest rate. It is established that the underdevelopment of the financial market of Ukraine most slows down the solution of problems of financing innovative activities in construction through the attraction of credit, venture capital, state budget funds for innovative development of the construction sector.

scholarly journals The innovative activity of enterprises and national economy growth: Ukraine, Poland

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-32
Author(s):  
Viktoriia Tomakh ◽  
Hanna Veretennykova
Keyword(s):  
Policy Development ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Multivariate Statistical ◽  
Contemporary World ◽  
Total Dispersion ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The Impact

In the contemporary world, the sustainable development of national economies is impossible without the timely and high-quality implementation of innovation. The prompt use of innovations is considered to be the key to obtaining and maintaining both new and existing competitive advantages of both individual enterprises and the economy in general. This study aims to determine the dependence of national economic growth (based on the example of Ukraine and Poland) on the innovative activities of enterprises and innovative policies of governments, as well as the development of the improvement offers concerning the innovative policy of Ukraine based on international experience. The impact of innovation indicators on the level of GDP per capita in Ukraine and Poland over the period from 2000 to 2018 has been studied in the article. The most important factors of influence on the GDP per capita, through multivariate statistical analysis and regression analysis, were identified from the list of indicators of innovation activity, and the regression equation was constructed. For Ukraine, such factors are the “innovativeness of enterprises” (that explains the 34.19% of total dispersion), the “innovative inputs” (that explains the 17.11% of dispersion) factors and factor of “financing and implementation of innovations” (that explains 27.8% of the total dispersion). For Poland, the factor of “innovative activity” explains 44.35% of dispersion, and the factor of “innovative actions” explains 38.47% of total dispersion. Moreover, the suggestions involving innovation policy development of Ukraine are provided.

Of innovative labour potential of the Russian economy: problems and prospects of training

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 342-347
Author(s):  
Галина Резник ◽  
Galina Ryeznik ◽  
Динара Амирова ◽  
Dinara Amirova
Keyword(s):  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Considerable Part ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Highly Skilled ◽  
A Priority ◽  
Labour Potential ◽  
Skilled Staff ◽  
Labor Potential

Despite the availability of highly skilled staff, innovative activity of a considerable part of Russian companies remains low. Under these circumstances, the formation of innovative labor potential of society at all stages of its development is a priority in the article series reveals the stages of formation of innovative labor potential. Recommendations to facilitate the formation of an innovative labor potential of society at all stages of its development are given. The indicators of innovation activity of enterprises are recorded.

scholarly journals Sales range and innovative activity in the manufacturing system of Poland

Equilibrium ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 725-740 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arkadiusz Świadek
Keyword(s):  
Manufacturing System ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Value Added ◽  
International Market ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Spatial Distance ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Main Hypothesis ◽  
The Government

Research background: In the literature, there is a discussion on the importance of the spatial distance from the user in the context innovation activity. However, most of this kind of studies concentrate on exporting enterprises and compare them to domestic ones. Exporting activity is very important for catching-up countries, because of technology transfer in its background. Purpose of the article: The aim of this paper is to determine whether the innovative activity in Poland’s manufacturing system is a consequence of close interactions (local and regional), or perhaps conditioned by the imperative of functioning on the national and international market. The main hypothesis was that on the current development level of Poland, the relationship between the range of sales and innovation activities are different from those in the more developed countries. Methods: Empirical studies was created in 2006–2012 as a result of the systematic collection of questionnaires filled by manufacturing enterprises in Poland from all regions (5209 correct fulfilled questionnaires). Methodical analysis was based on the theory of probability — probit modeling, because dependent variables were binary (0 or 1). Findings & Value added: Local and regional space is not stimulating innovation activity in opposite to national one. High intensity observed only when the company has been working on the international market. It means that the industry maturity level in Poland is good enough for creating a domestic innovation environment. This kind of an aggregation level should be stimulated by the government innovation policy.

scholarly journals Effects of innovation activity in industrial enterprises in Eastern Poland

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Szopik-Depczyńska
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Probit Regression ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Industrial Companies ◽  
Quality Of Products ◽  
Main Effects ◽  
The Relationship

Implementation of innovation in the field of product, process, organization and/or marketing, as part of the competitive struggle, is therefore linked to the achievement of various objectives and effects. The main objective of the study was to describe the relationship between the different effects of innovation activity and the extent of innovative activity of industrial enterprises, such as investment in innovation and implementation of innovative solutions. The survey had been conducted in years 2010-12 in 1067 industrial companies, operating in Eastern Poland (Warmia-Mazury, Podlasie, Lublin, Świętokrzyskie and Podkarpackie voivodeships). The methodological part of the analyses is based on the probability calculus - probit regression. Industrial enterprises in Eastern Poland indicated on improved quality of products offered on the market and increased range of products as the main effects of innovation activity. Analysis of innovation activity phenomena characterized in the article may have an impact on the perception of regional innovation policy, in terms of its nature and direction, as well as the vital question of the effectiveness of instruments of supporting innovativeness of industrial enterprises in Eastern Poland.

MAIN INDICATORS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT PROCESSES OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN AT THE PRESENT STAGE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
С.К. Мажитова ◽  
А.Н. Райымбекова ◽  
S. Mazhitova ◽  
A. Raiymbekova
Keyword(s):  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Level Of Involvement ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Innovative Products ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Low Efficiency ◽  
Internal Costs ◽  
The Impact

В статье рассмотрено современное состояние инновационной деятельности в республике, проведён анализ проблем, сдерживающих его развитие, представлено авторское видение их решения. Авторы исследуют показатели эффективности научно-исследовательской деятельности в Казахстане, результативность исследований и разработок на территории РК. Выделены основные факторы, сдерживающие развитие инновационных процессов в РК. Отмечены изменения в инновационной деятельности компаний, а также сокращение доли инновационной продукции в ВВП и степень инновационной активности в производственном секторе. Сформулированы выводы и рекомендации для совершенствования оценки эффективности инновационной деятельности, дан прогноз влияния затрат на выпуск инновационной продукции. Авторами статьи отмечается, что, установленная низкая эффективность инновационной политики обусловлена комплексом проблем, среди которых выделили: отсутствие инновационной инфраструктуры, ограниченность финансовых и человеческих ресурсов; недостаточный уровень проработки методических и методологических разработок в данной области, низкий уровень вовлеченности результатов научно-технической деятельности и многие другие. Проведен анализ долиинновационной продукции в ВВП, динамикивнутренних затрат на НИОКР и количество организаций, осуществляющих НИОКР, показана зависимость влияниязатрат на инновации на выпуск инновационной продукции в РК. Предложена система мер по совершенствованию инновационной деятельности в Казахстане, в том числе необходимость в подготовкенаучных и инженерных кадров, менеджеров инновационного бизнеса на системной основе, увеличение финансирования и привлечение иностранного капитала и бизнеса с целью активизации конкуренции. Ключевые слова: валовый внутренний продукт (ВВП), инновации, устойчивое развитие, государственное регулирование, НИР, НИОКР, внутренние и внешние затраты, патенты, статьи. The article examines the current state of innovation in the republic, analyzes the problems hindering its development, presents the author's vision of their solution. The authors investigate the indicators of the effectiveness of research activities in Kazakhstan, the effectiveness of research and development in the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The main factors hindering the development of innovative processes in the Republic of Kazakhstan are highlighted. Changes in the innovative activity of companies, as well as a decrease in the share of innovative products in GDP and the degree of innovative activity in the manufacturing sector are noted. Conclusions and recommendations are formulated for improving the assessment of the effectiveness of innovative activities, a forecast of the impact of costs on the production of innovative products is given. The authors of the article note that the established low efficiency of innovation policy is due to a complex of problems, among which they highlighted: lack of innovation infrastructure, limited financial and human resources; insufficient level of elaboration of methodological and methodological developments in this area, low level of involvement of the results of scientific and technical activities, and many others. The analysis of the share of innovative products in GDP, the dynamics of internal costs for R&D and the number of organizations engaged in R&D, shows the dependence of the influence of costs on innovation on the production of innovative products in the Republic of Kazakhstan. A system of measures to improve innovation in Kazakhstan is proposed, including the need for training scientific and engineering personnel, managers of innovative business on a systematic basis, increasing funding and attracting foreign capital and business in order to intensify competition.

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