Tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu terkait makanan tambahan dengan status gizi balita di Kecamatan Woyla Barat

The double burden of nutrition is very worrying for children in Indonesia. Indonesia has a prevalence of malnutrition of 13,8% and 3,1% was overweight of children, while in Aceh that is 16,8% and 2,9% of overweight. One of the factors is the arrangement of additional food that is not patterned. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between mother's knowledge and attitudes about supplementary food and nutritional status in infants. The study was an analytic survey using a cross sectional approach. Samples were taken as many as 86 toddlers with a simple random technique. Data collection using questionnaires and anthropometric measurements. Knowledge and attitude data are processed according to percentage values, and nutritional status data are processed according index to WFA. The statistical test is chi-square at CI:95%. The results showed that mothers' knowledge and attitudes about supplementary food were still not good, and there were still many toddlers with the best nutritional status. Other results show the relationship between maternal knowledge (p=0,000) and maternal attitudes (p=0,019) regarding supplementary food with nutritional status in toddlers in Woyla Barat District. Conclusions, poor mother's knowledge and attitude about supplementary feeding is related to the high problem of malnutrition and over nutrition. Suggestions, counseling is needed related to providing good and nutritious supplementary food, as well as monitoring the nutritional status of children continuously both in the WFA, HFA and WFH indexs.Beban ganda masalah gizi sangat mengkhawatirkan anak-anak di Indonesia. Indonesia mempunyai prevalensi kekurangan gizi sebesar 13,8% dan 3,1% balita gizi lebih, sedangkan di Aceh yaitu sebesar 16,8% dan 2,9% anak gizi lebih. Salah satu faktor penyebab yaitu pengaturan makanan tambahan yang tidak terpola. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengukut hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang makanan tambahan dengan status gizi pada balita di. Penelitian bersifat survey analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel diambil sebanyak 86 balita dengan teknik acak sederhana. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan pengukuran antropometri. Data pengetahuan dan sikap diolah menurut nilai persetase, dan data status gizi diolah menurut indeks BB/U. Uji statistik yaitu chi-square pada CI:95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang makanan tambahan masih kurang baik, serta masih banyak balita yang bestatus gizi kurang. Hasil lainnya menunjukkan hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu (p= 0,000) dan sikap ibu (p= 0,019) tentang makanan tambahan dengan status gizi pada balita di Kecamatan Woyla Barat Kabupaten. Kesimpulan, pengetahuan dan sikap ibu yang kurang baik tentang pemberian makannan tambahan berhubungan dengan tingginya masalah gizi kurang dan kelebihan gizi. Saran, perlu dilakukan penyuluhan terkait pemberian makanan tambahan yang baik dan bergizi, serta pemantauan status gizi anak secara terus menerus baik pada indeks BB/U, TB/U dan BB/TB.

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Hubungan antara Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Penyakit Rabies pada Warga di Wilayah Puskesmas Kuta II

Smart Medical Journal ◽

10.13057/smj.v1i1.24184 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 18

Author(s):

Ni Kadek Ayu Septiani Sarjana ◽

Arsita Eka Prasetyawati ◽

Dyah Ratna Budiani

Keyword(s):

Disease Prevention ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Knowledge And Attitudes ◽

Level Of Knowledge ◽

Knowledge And Attitude ◽

The Relationship

Introduction: Rabies is a disease of animals (usually vertebrate) which is zoonotic (transmissible to humans). Rabies occurs in 24 out of the 34 provinces of Indonesia. Rabies is caused by a virus in the Family: Rhabdivoridae, Genus: Lyssavirus. Control the dog population and dog vaccination is effective and economical method to prevent the incidences of rabies in humans. This study aims to investigate the relationship between level of knowledge and attitude to the practice in prevention rabies infection in residents lived in area covered by Puskesmas Kuta II.Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study and carried out by simple random sampling of 96 residents in the area of Puskesmas Kuta II. In this study, the independent variables are knowledge of and attitudes towards rabies disease while the dependent variable is the practice to prevent rabies infection in human. Data were collected by a questionnaire-based interview. Analyses were then carried out using the chi-square (x2) followed by multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regressions.Results: This study showed that knowledge has a significant relationship with practice for rabies disease prevention (p = 0.013; OR 4.240; 95% CI 1.352 up to 13.296). Attitude has a significant positive relationship with the value of practice for rabies disease prevention (p = 0.015; OR 3.073; 95% CI 1.233 up to 7.627). The combined effect of knowledge and attitudes to practice for rabies prevention were approximately 20.90% (Negerkerke R square = 0.209).Conclusions: There was a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes with the practice for rabies disease prevention in residents in the area of Puskesmas Kuta II, the higher level of knowledge and improved attitudes will improve practice for rabies disease prevention amongst residents in the area of Puskesmas Kuta II. Key words: Rabies; Rabies; Preventio; Knowledge; Attitude; Practice

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RELATED KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF THE USE OF ANTIBIOTICS IN PATIENTS WITH DIARRHEA IN KENDARI INDONESIA

Public Health of Indonesia ◽

10.36685/phi.v1i1.4 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Alfrida Alik Langgesa ◽

Ramadhan Tosepu ◽

Hariati Lestari ◽

Devi Savitri Effendy ◽

La Ode Ali Imran ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Knowledge And Attitudes ◽

Knowledge And Attitude ◽

The Relationship ◽

The City ◽

Bacterial Superinfection

Backgrounds: The use of antibiotics to be a problem in the handling of patients with diarrhea in the city of Kendari. The negative impact of the use of antibiotics is the emergence and development of bacteria resistant to antibiotics, the emergence of diseases caused by bacterial superinfection, the occurrence of side effects of drugsObjective: To determine the relationship between knowledge and attitude of people with diarrhea in the city kendariMethods: This research was analytic observational cross-sectional method with the entire patient population is diarrhea who came to visit in as many as 234 people Poasia Health Center and the study sample is equal to 148 people. The sampling technique is done by random sampling techniqueResults: The results of the analysis indicate knowledge α (0.05) ρ (0,000) or the chi-square value value table that is 29.658 3.841, then HO is rejected and H1 is accepted. While the attitude showed α (0.05) ρ (0,000) or the chi-square value value table that is 52.269 3.841, then HO is rejected and H1 acceptedConclusions: There is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes to the use of antibiotics in patients with diarrhea in Kendari. A person who has enough knowledge about the use of antibiotics in patients with diarrhea then it will not use antibiotics unless the prescribing physician.

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Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Tentang Gizi Dengan Status Gizi Balita Di Puskesmas Bandar Khalipah Kec. Percut Sei Tuan Kab. Deli Serdang Tahun 2019

JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT & GIZI (JKG) ◽

10.35451/jkg.v2i1.248 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 79-84

Author(s):

Astriana Fransiska Butarbutar ◽

Lany Mutia

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Maternal Knowledge ◽

Chi Square ◽

Maternal Attitudes ◽

Knowledge And Attitudes ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Nutritional Status Of Children ◽

The Relationship

Nutritional status is a state of status on a person's body that is related to food consumption, and is influenced by various internal and external factors such as age, sex, physical activity, illness, and socio-economic conditions. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with nutritional status of children in the Puskesmas Bandar Khalipah. The design of this study used a cross sectional design. The samples in the study were 50 respondents using random sampling techniques. Research analysis uses unvariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results showed the relationship between maternal knowledge about nutrition and the nutritional status of children using the chi-square test obtained p value = 0.001 (p <a) where 0.001 <0.05 which means there is a relationship between maternal knowledge of nutrition and nutritional status of toddlers at Puskesmas Bandar Khalipah in 2019. The relationship between maternal attitudes about nutrition and the nutritional status of children using the chi-square test obtained a value of p = 0.002 (p < a) where 0.002 <0.05, which means there is a relationship between maternal attitudes about nutrition and the nutritional status of children at Puskesmas Bandar Khalipah in 2019. The results of this study can be suggested to be developed and broaden the horizons in the field of services and so on the basic data for the development of further research related to the Relationship between Knowledge and Attitudes of Mothers with Nutritional Status of Toddlers.

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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TENTANG ANTISIPASI CEDERA DENGAN PRAKTIK PENCEGAHAN CEDERA PADA ANAK USIA 1 – 3 TAHUN

KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan ◽

10.37831/kjik.v9i1.200 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Ratna Indriati ◽

Endang Dwi Ningsih

Keyword(s):

Injury Prevention ◽

Maternal Knowledge ◽

Accidental Injury ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Knowledge And Attitudes ◽

Positive Attitudes ◽

High Knowledge ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

The Relationship

Latar Belakang. Karakteristik anak usia toddler yang khas yaitu anak tidak bisa diam, bergerak terus serta kurangnya impuls kontrol berkontribusi pada insiden cedera yang tidak disengaja dalam usia toddler. Orang tua merupakan pihak yang bertanggung jawab terhadap kejadian cedera pada anak toddler. Praktik pencegahan cedera orang tua akan menurunkan kejadian cedera pada anak. Pengetahuan dan sikap merupakan faktor yang bisa mempengaruhi perilaku ibu dalam upaya pencegahan cedera pada anak. Tujuan Penelitian. Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan praktik pencegahan cedera pada anak usia 1 – 3 tahun. Subjek Penelitian. 40 ibu yang memiliki anak usia 1 – 3 tahun di dusun Daleman Jetis. Metode. Penelitian berupa observasi analitik, desain korelasi dengan metode cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel secara sampling jenuh. Data yang diperoleh dianalisa menggunakan uji chi square dengan p : 0.05. Hasil Penelitian. Menunjukkan responden dengan pengetahuan tinggi 29 ibu (72,5%) pengetahuan sedang 11 ibu (27,5%), sikap positif 36 ibu (90%) sikap negatif 4 ibu (10%). Praktik pencegahan optimal 31 ibu (77,5%) kurang optimal 9 ibu (22,5%). Hasil analisis hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan praktik pencegahan cedera diperoleh p=0.211 (p>0.05) yang berarti Ha ditolak dan hubungan sikap ibu dengan praktik pencegahan cedera diperoleh p=0.008 (p<0.05) yang berarti Ha diterima dengan OR = 15.00. Kesimpulan. Pengetahuan tidak memiliki hubungan dengan praktik pencegahan cedera dan sikap memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan praktik pencegahan cedera Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Praktik Pencegahan Cedera, Sikap ABSTRACT Background. Characteristics of a typical toddler, namely the child cannot stay still and move continuously and the lack of control impulses contribute to the incidence of accidental injury in the toddler age. Parents are the party most responsible for the accidents/injuries suffered by toddlers. Injury prevention practices carried out by parents will reduce the incidence of injury to children. Knowledge and attitudes are factors that can influence the formation of mother's behavior in efforts to prevent injuries to children Purpose and benefit. This is to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers with injury prevention practices in children aged 1 - 3 years. The benefit of the research is to provide an overview of the importance of fostering positive attitudes in mothers so that optimal prevention practices in children are formed The subject of study. 40 mothers who have children aged 1 - 3 years in Daleman Jetis Method. This research is in the form of analytic observation, correlation design with cross sectional method. Sampling was saturated sampling. The data obtained were analyzed using the chi square test with p: 0.05 The Result of Research. It shows respondents with high knowledge 29 mothers (72.5%) moderate knowledge 11 mothers (27.5%), positive attitudes 36 mothers (90%) negative attitudes 4 mothers (10%). Optimal prevention practices were 31 mothers (77.5%) less than 9 mothers (22.5%). The results of the analysis of the relationship between maternal knowledge and injury prevention practices obtained p = 0.211 (p> 0.05) which means that Ha is rejected, the relationship between maternal attitudes and injury prevention practices is obtained p = 0.008 (p <0.05) which means that Ha is accepted and OR = 15.00 Conclusion. Knowledge has no relationship with injury prevention practices and attitudes have a significant relationship with injury prevention practices Keywords : Attitudes, Injury Prevention Practices, Knowledge,

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PARTISIPASI DALAM KELAS IBU BALITA BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP

Jurnal Sains Kebidanan ◽

10.31983/jsk.v2i1.5787 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 24-28

Author(s):

Wanodya Hapsari ◽

Puji Hastuti ◽

Septerina Purwandani Winarso

Keyword(s):

Statistical Test ◽

Community Empowerment ◽

Cluster Sampling ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Knowledge And Attitudes ◽

Attitudes And Knowledge ◽

Knowledge And Attitude ◽

The Relationship ◽

Knowledge Value

This paper is carried out to assess the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards participation in toddler mother classes. This needs to be done because participation in attending the class of under-five mothers is still low due to the customary patterns in the existing market system that most people will come to these markets on market day to meet household needs. The problem in previous research with community empowerment interventions through the use of the MCH handbook studied in the toddler mother class, was guided by the facilitator namely the midwife in the local village, but it was still not used maximally because not all mothers were willing / able to read and study it. This paper proposes exploring the relationship between knowledge of attitudes and knowledge with the participation of toddler mother classes.The method used was descriptive analytic, cross sectional, the population in this study were all mothers of toddlers aged 2-5 years as many as 1204 people, cluster sampling, a sample of 89 people, with an instrument in the form of a questionnaire. Chi square statistical test obtained attitudes and knowledge value p = 0,000 with knowledge value OR = 34.5 and attitude OR = 59.7. Conclusion: there is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude with participation in the toddler mother class

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The Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior of Hospitalized Patients' Families in the Effort to Prevent COVID-19

Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU ◽

10.1055/s-0041-1736271 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Anies Dewi Wirati Indraswari ◽

Abdul Aziz ◽

Meircurius Dwi Condro Surboyo

Keyword(s):

Strong Relationship ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Hospitalized Patients ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Knowledge And Attitude ◽

The Right ◽

And Behavior ◽

The Relationship

Abstract Introduction The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has also hit Indonesia. Until September 2020, cases continued to increase with the highest number in Jakarta. The right behavior needs to be followed to prevent COVID-19; this aspect has a strong relationship with knowledge and attitude. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of hospitalized patients' families in Fatmawati Hospital, Jakarta, in an effort to prevent COVID-19. Materials and Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted on 300 respondents using a self-administered questionnaire to assess their knowledge, attitude, and behavior about COVID-19. The relationship between knowledge, attitude, and behavior was analyzed using the chi-square test with p < 0.05. Results Most of the participants responded to the questionnaire showing a good knowledge, attitude, and behavior related to the efforts to prevent COVID-19. No relationship was present between knowledge, attitude, and behavior in an effort to prevent COVID-19 (p = 0.414 and p = 0.165). Conclusion The hospitalized patients' families exhibited an adequate level of knowledge, attitude, and preventive behaviors toward COVID-19.

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HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA 1 – 5 TAHUN DI POSYANDU DESA SIRNOBOYO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI

KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan ◽

10.37831/jik.v4i1.83 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Ratna Indriati ◽

Yurika Kristi Murpambudi

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Research Design ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Under Five ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship

Background Child under five years of age is the period of life that are veryimportant and need serious attention. During this process of growth anddevelopment very rapidly. One of the important factors that affect childdevelopment is a nutritional factorThe purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of nutrition statuswith the development of children aged 1-5 years in Sirnoboyo village of PosyanduWonogiri RegencyMethod Correlation research design with cross sectional approach . The subjectof research is the 35 children aged 1-5 years with his mother in Sirnoboyo villageof posyandu Wonogiri Regency with technique purposive sampling. Dataobtained by doing observation to know nutritional status and child development.The data obtained are then analyzed by chi square test with p = 0.05Results showed the child with good nutritional status of as many as 25 children(71,43%), nutritional status less as much as 9 child (25.71%) and betternutritional status as much as 1 child (2.86%) while the children with normaldevelopment of as many as 24 children (68,57%) and a total of 11 children ofquestionable developments (31,43%). The results of the analysis using the chisquaretest p = 0.006 obtained so that the value of p < 0.05, which means that Hois rejected and Ha accepted.The Conclusion of the research was there is relationship of the nutritional statuswith the development of children aged 1-5 years in Sirnoboyo village of posyanduWonogiri RegencyKeywords : Nutritional Status, Development

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The Correlation of Pregnant Women's Knowledge Regarding Cosmetics and the Use of Face Cream

10.53350/pjmhs211551330 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 15 (5) ◽

pp. 1330-1332

Author(s):

T. Yubiah ◽

N. Sulami ◽

Nurha edah

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Maternal Knowledge ◽

Inclusion Criteria ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Women's Knowledge ◽

The Relationship ◽

Women’S Knowledge

Background: The knowledge of pregnant women about cosmetics' dangers is still shallow; this is because pregnant women mostly have never consulted a dermatologist regarding the cosmetic products they use. Aim: This study aimed to determine the relationship between pregnant women's knowledge about cosmetics and the use of facial cream. Method: This research applied an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The study samples were 40 pregnant women taken from a population of 44 pregnant women who used facial cream with Slovin formula and a purposive sampling technique that met the inclusion criteria. The instrument used questionnaires. Results: Data analyzed by the Chi-Square test showed bivariate results (ρ = 0.001) <0.05 indicating that there were relationships between 2 variables. Conclusion: In conclusion, there was a relationship between maternal knowledge about cosmetics and the use of facial cream in the Bre Village of Palibelo Primary Health Center in 2017. Keywords: Knowledge, Pregnant women, Cosmetics

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The Relationship Between Exclusive Breastfeeding And Diarrhea In Children Aged 6-24 Months At Aek Parombunan Public Health Center, South Sibolga 2019

Sumatera Medical Journal ◽

10.32734/sumej.v4i2.5792 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Tamara Lubis ◽

Dwi Rita Anggraini

Keyword(s):

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Intestinal Tract ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Chi Square ◽

Additional Food ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Children Under Five ◽

Under Five ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

The Relationship

Diarrhea is a symptom of infection in the intestinal tract with the second death rate in the world in children under five years of age. Risk factors for the incidence of diarrhea in children under five are host factors that increase susceptibility to diarrhea, not giving exclusive breastfeeding (ASI), not giving breastfeeding for 2 years, malnutrition, measles and immunodeficiency. Breastfeeding (ASI) contains the best nutrients that match the needs of the baby and exclusive breastfeeding is carried out from birth to the first six months without any additional food or drink. Several studies have shown that the immunity content of breastfeeding is able to coat the gastrointestinal mucosa and protect the digestive tract from incoming pathogens. The aim of this study is to find out the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 6-24 months at Puskesmas Aek Parombunan, Sibolga Selatan in 2019. The research design used was observational analytic cross-sectional with the criteria for the research sample of toddlers aged 6-24 months. The sampling technique in this study used total sampling. The research instrument was a medical record and data analysis used the chi-square test. Based on the results of the study, there was a relation between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhea.

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Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Kartu Menuju Sehat dapat Menstimulus Status Gizi Balita

Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia ◽

10.33221/jiiki.v10i03.627 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 10 (03) ◽

pp. 59-64

Author(s):

Sofiya Rahmawati ◽

Diah Ratnawati

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Univariate Analysis ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Chi Square Test ◽

Nutritional Status Of Children ◽

The Relationship

Abstract Introduction: Healthy the card serves as a tool for monitoring the motion of growth. The population in this study were a number of mothers in the Posyandu Dadali III, Tugu, Cimanggis, Depok. Objective: This research was conducted to find out the relationship between the mother's knowledge about healthy cards with the nutritional status of children. Method: The design of this study was cross-sectional with 83 respondents were used as samples. The univariate analysis used frequency and proportion. The bivariate analysis in this study used the Chi-Square test with a p-value <0.05. Results: The results of this study obtained a p-value of 0.021 which means that there is a relationship between a mother's knowledge about a healthy card with the nutritional status of children. Conclusion: The results of this study obtained a p-value of 0.021 which means that there is a relationship between a mother's knowledge about a healthy card with the nutritional status of children.

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