scholarly journals RELATED KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF THE USE OF ANTIBIOTICS IN PATIENTS WITH DIARRHEA IN KENDARI INDONESIA

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfrida Alik Langgesa ◽  
Ramadhan Tosepu ◽  
Hariati Lestari ◽  
Devi Savitri Effendy ◽  
La Ode Ali Imran ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City ◽  
Bacterial Superinfection

Backgrounds: The use of antibiotics to be a problem in the handling of patients with diarrhea in the city of Kendari. The negative impact of the use of antibiotics is the emergence and development of bacteria resistant to antibiotics, the emergence of diseases caused by bacterial superinfection, the occurrence of side effects of drugsObjective:  To determine the relationship between knowledge and attitude of people with diarrhea in the city kendariMethods: This research was analytic observational cross-sectional method with the entire patient population is diarrhea who came to visit in as many as 234 people Poasia Health Center and the study sample is equal to 148 people. The sampling technique is done by random sampling techniqueResults: The results of the analysis indicate knowledge α (0.05) ρ (0,000) or the chi-square value value table that is 29.658 3.841, then HO is rejected and H1 is accepted. While the attitude showed α (0.05) ρ (0,000) or the chi-square value value table that is 52.269 3.841, then HO is rejected and H1 acceptedConclusions: There is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes to the use of antibiotics in patients with diarrhea in Kendari. A person who has enough knowledge about the use of antibiotics in patients with diarrhea then it will not use antibiotics unless the prescribing physician.

scholarly journals Parenting and Family Conflict with Dating Violence among youth in Yogyakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-174
Author(s):  
Suci Musvita Ayu ◽  
Lisa Triyani
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Surrounding Environment ◽  
The Family ◽  
Chi Square Analysis ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang:Kekerasan dalam berpacaran tergolong dalam suatu bentuk perilaku menyimpang remaja yang kasusnya biasa terjadi di lingkungan sekitar namun terkadang tidak disadari baik itu oleh korban atau bahkan oleh pelakunya sendiri. Kekerasan dalam pacaran dapat membawa dampak negatif pada korbannya.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional dengan analisis chi square. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 147 orang yang diperoleh dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner untuk mengukur pola asuh orang tua dan konflik dalam keluarga.Hasil:Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwaada hubungan pola asuh orang tua (p = 0,014; RP = 0,691) dengan kejadian kekerasan dalam pacaran. Dan tidak ada hubungan antara konflik dalam keluarga (p = 0,102; RP = 1,789) dengan kejadian kekerasan dalam pacaran.Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan kejadian kekerasan dalam pacaran.Tidak ada hubungan antara konflik dalam keluarga dengan kejadian kekerasan dalam pacaran.  ABSTRACTBackground: Violence in dating is classified as a form of deviant adolescents associated with the case is common in the surrounding environment but is not well realized by the victims or even by the perpetrators themselves. Violence in dating can have a negative impact on the victim.Method: This study used a cross sectional study design with chi square analysis. The research sample was obtained by 147 people obtained by proportional random sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire to measure parenting and family conflict.Results: The results of the study showed the relationship between parenting (p = 0.014; RP = 0.691) with violence in dating. And there is no relationship between conflict in the family (p = 0.102; RP = 1.789) with the incidence of violence in dating.Conclusion: There was a relationship between parenting parents with the incidence of violence in dating. There was no relationship between conflict in the family with violence in dating. 

Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Dengan Keputusan Waktu Penyapihan

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 500
Author(s):  
Desmariyenti Desmariyenti ◽  
Nelfi Sarlis ◽  
Rima Fitriani
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Stratified Random Sampling ◽  
Significant Relation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

<p><em>Good weaning time is done at the age of the child reaches 2 years. Weaning at less</em><em> </em><em>than 2 years of age can cause problems in children such as incidence of infectious diseases, especially increased diarrhea, nutritional effects that lead to malnutrition in children and cause the relationship of children and mothers is reduced </em><em>closeness </em><em>because bounding attachment process is disrupted. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge  and  attitude  of  the  mother  with  the  decision  of  weaning  time  in</em><em> </em><em>Tangkerang Timur Work Area Puskesmas Tenayan Raya. This research was conducted in </em><em>Mei</em><em>-</em><em>J</em><em>uni 2017 and this research using research type is quantitative data with research design  using  cross  sectional.  Sampling  technique  using  Stratified  random  sampling, population in this study amounted to 368 people and samples 18</em><em>4</em><em> p</em><em>e</em><em>ople in East Tangkerang Village. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate. The result of this research is can be concluded that there is significant relation between knowledge with time weaning (p-value 0,000 &lt;0,05), there is significant relation between attitude with time weaning (p-value 0,000 &lt;0,05). Mothers exclusively breastfeed to their babies until 6 months of age and and continue with breastfeeding until 24 months of age.</em><em></em></p><p> </p><p>Waktu penyapihan yang baik dilakukan pada usia anak mencapai 2 tahun. Penyapihan yang dilakukan pada usia kurang dari 2 tahun dapat menyebabkan masalah pada anak seperti insiden penyakit infeksi terutama diare meningkat, pengaruh gizi yang mengakibatkan malnutrisi  pada  anak  dan  menyebabkan  hubungan  anak  dan  ibu  berkurang  keeratannya karena proses bounding attachment terganggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan keputusan waktu penyapihan di Keluraan Tangkerang Timur Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tenayan Raya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni tahum 2017 dan penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian adalah data kuantitatif dengan  desain penelitian menggunakan  cross sectional. Teknik sampling menggunakan Stratified random sampling, Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 368 orang dan sampel 184 orang di Kelurahan Tangkerang Timur. Analisa yang diunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan waktu penyapihan (p-value 0,000&lt; 0,05), ada   hubungan   bermakna   antara   sikap   dengan   waktu   penyapihan   (p-value   0,000   &lt;0,05). Diharapkan ibu memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayinya sampai usia 6 bulan dan dan dilanjutkan dengan MPASI sampai usia 24 bulan.</p>

scholarly journals Hubungan Persepsi dengan Perilaku Ibu Membawa Balita ke Posyandu

1970 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dian Palupi Kusuma ◽  
Sheizi Prista Sari ◽  
Ikeu Nurhidayah
Keyword(s):  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Belief Model ◽  
The Relationship

Posyandu merupakan pusat pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita berbasis masyarakat, namun masih banyak ibu yang tidak membawa anak berkunjung teratur ke posyandu. Di Kabupaten Bandung, Posyandu Desa Cimekar memiliki angka kunjungan balita yang terendah yaitu 70,3% pada Bulan Oktober– Desember 2013. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi ibu dengan perilaku membawa balita ke posyandu dengan pendekatan teori Health Belief Model. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 94 ibu balita yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling di 10 Posyandu Desa Cimekar. Analisis menggunakan chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 52,12% memiliki persepsi positif tentang posyandu dan 59,57% responden memiliki perilaku rutin membawa balita ke posyandu. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara persepsi dengan perilaku ibu membawa balita ke posyandu (nilai p=0,000; α=0,05). Simpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi ibu tentang posyandu belum merata dengan baik. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar puskesmas memberikan pembinaan terhadap para ibu balita bukan hanya penyuluhan, namun diberikan pengarahan dan bimbingan tentang pentingnya membawa balita ke posyandu. Kata kunci: Balita, Health Belief Model, perilaku, persepsi, posyandu The Relationship between Mother’s Perception and Behavior on Attending Posyandu Abstract Community health post as well known as posyandu provide as center to monitor growth in children under five years old. Data showed that the number of mother’s attendance behavior to Posyandu in Cimekar’s Village was very low, only 70.5% from October to December 2013. The aimed of this study was to identify the relationship between mother’s perception and parents behavior on taking their children to posyandu based on Health Belief Model Theory. The method of this study was descriptive with cross sectional study. Simple random sampling was used as sampling technique with 97 mothers who has child under five years old among 10 Posyandu in Cimekar was taken in this study. Data was analyzed by chi-square. The result of this study showed that there was significant relationship between mother’s perception and mother’s behavior to attend Posyandu (p=0.000; α=0.05). Data showed that 52.25% respondents had a positive perception about posyandu and 59.5% respondents had positive behavior to take their child to posyandu. The recommendation for Puskesmas is to give further information and motivation to mother to attend posyandu frequently.Key words: Behavior, child under five years old, Health Belief Model, perception, posyandu.

Effect of Audit Expectation Gap in Nigerian Capital Market

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 294 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul N. Onulaka
Keyword(s):  
Capital Market ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Public ◽  
Expectation Gap ◽  
The Relationship

Audit expectation gap is a phenomenon that presently attracts the attention of researchers all over the world. The basic problem is in the area of how the public perceives the role of the auditor, which in most cases centers on the prevention of fraud and irregularities. On the other hand the auditor and the auditing profession always exonerate themselves from the fact and perception of the public towards their work. However, the continued litigation against the auditor and the auditing profession has called on a rethink on the relationship of the auditor and the audit work he performs This paper is structured to briefly establish what auditing and its expectations gap is and the relationship audited financial statement has on capital market and to investigate if the identified gaps have any significant effect in the volume of transactions in the Nigerian capital market.It sought to establish the perception of the capital market operators on its existence. Respondents view was also sought on how the gap could be narrowed. Chi-square (χ2) was used to analyze the data obtained from the study. The data were obtained through questionnaire. Two hundred and ninety (290) copies of the instrument were found useful out of 350 copies distributed using purposive sampling technique. In this study, a cross-sectional survey was conducted in Lagos and Abuja stock Exchange to capture the perceptions of key users of financial statements in Nigerian capital market. The tests of hypothesis were done using Microsoft Excel 2010 version. Tests were carried out at a significant level of 5% and twelve degree of freedom. The findings of the study indicated that there is a wide expectation gap in the areas of auditors’ responsibility for fraud prevention and detection. Audit expectation gap has negative impact on the volume of transactions in Nigerian stock exchange.

scholarly journals Hubungan antara Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Penyakit Rabies pada Warga di Wilayah Puskesmas Kuta II

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Ni Kadek Ayu Septiani Sarjana ◽  
Arsita Eka Prasetyawati ◽  
Dyah Ratna Budiani
Keyword(s):  
Disease Prevention ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
The Relationship

<p><strong><em>Introduction:</em></strong><em> </em><em>Rabies is a disease of animals (usually vertebrate) which is zoonotic (transmissible to humans). Rabies occurs in 24 out of the 34 provinces of Indonesia. Rabies is caused by a virus in the Family: Rhabdivoridae, Genus: Lyssavirus. Control the dog population and dog vaccination is effective and economical method to prevent the incidences of rabies in humans. This study aims to investigate the relationship between level of knowledge and attitude to the practice in prevention rabies infection in residents lived in area covered by Puskesmas Kuta II.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Methods:</em></strong><em> </em><em>This study was a cross-sectional study and carried out by simple random sampling of 96 residents in the area of Puskesmas Kuta II. In this study, the independent variables are knowledge of and attitudes towards rabies disease while the dependent variable is the </em><em>practice </em><em>to prevent </em><em>rabies infection in human. Data were collected by a questionnaire-based interview. Analyses were then carried out using the chi-square (x<sup>2</sup>) followed by multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regressions.</em></p><p><strong><em>Results:</em></strong><em> </em><em>This study showed that knowledge has a significant relationship with </em><em>practice</em><em> for rabies disease prevention (p = 0.013; OR 4.240; 95% CI 1.352 up to 13.296). Attitude has a significant positive relationship with the value of p</em><em>ractice </em><em>for rabies disease prevention (p = 0.015; OR 3.073; 95% CI 1.233 up to 7.627). The combined effect of knowledge and attitudes to pr</em><em>actice </em><em>for rabies prevention were approximately 20.90% (Negerkerke R square = 0.209).</em></p><p><strong><em>Conclusions:</em></strong><em> </em><em>There was a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes with the </em><em>practice </em><em>for rabies disease prevention in residents in the area of Puskesmas Kuta II, the higher level of knowledge and improved attitudes will improve </em><em>practice for</em><em> rabies disease prevention amongst residents in the area of Puskesmas Kuta II.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Key words</em></strong><em>: </em><em>Rabies;  Rabies;  Preventio; Knowledge; Attitude;  Practice</em><em></em></p>

scholarly journals Tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu terkait makanan tambahan dengan status gizi balita di Kecamatan Woyla Barat

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Maharani Maharani ◽  
Sri Wahyuni ◽  
Diah Fitrianti
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Double Burden ◽  
Additional Food ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Supplementary Food ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
The Relationship

The double burden of nutrition is very worrying for children in Indonesia. Indonesia has a prevalence of malnutrition of 13,8% and 3,1% was overweight of children, while in Aceh that is 16,8% and 2,9% of overweight. One of the factors is the arrangement of additional food that is not patterned. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between mother's knowledge and attitudes about supplementary food and nutritional status in infants. The study was an analytic survey using a cross sectional approach. Samples were taken as many as 86 toddlers with a simple random technique. Data collection using questionnaires and anthropometric measurements. Knowledge and attitude data are processed according to percentage values, and nutritional status data are processed according index to WFA. The statistical test is chi-square at CI:95%. The results showed that mothers' knowledge and attitudes about supplementary food were still not good, and there were still many toddlers with the best nutritional status. Other results show the relationship between maternal knowledge (p=0,000) and maternal attitudes (p=0,019) regarding supplementary food with nutritional status in toddlers in Woyla Barat District. Conclusions, poor mother's knowledge and attitude about supplementary feeding is related to the high problem of malnutrition and over nutrition. Suggestions, counseling is needed related to providing good and nutritious supplementary food, as well as monitoring the nutritional status of children continuously both in the WFA, HFA and WFH indexs.Beban ganda masalah gizi sangat mengkhawatirkan anak-anak di Indonesia. Indonesia mempunyai prevalensi kekurangan gizi sebesar 13,8% dan 3,1% balita gizi lebih, sedangkan di Aceh yaitu sebesar 16,8% dan 2,9% anak gizi lebih. Salah satu faktor penyebab yaitu pengaturan makanan tambahan yang tidak terpola. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengukut hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang makanan tambahan dengan status gizi pada balita di. Penelitian bersifat survey analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel diambil sebanyak 86 balita dengan teknik acak sederhana. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan pengukuran antropometri. Data pengetahuan dan sikap diolah menurut nilai persetase, dan data status gizi diolah menurut indeks BB/U. Uji statistik yaitu chi-square pada CI:95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang makanan tambahan masih kurang baik, serta masih banyak balita yang bestatus gizi kurang. Hasil lainnya menunjukkan hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu (p= 0,000) dan sikap ibu (p= 0,019) tentang makanan tambahan dengan status gizi pada balita di Kecamatan Woyla Barat Kabupaten. Kesimpulan, pengetahuan dan sikap ibu yang kurang baik tentang pemberian makannan tambahan berhubungan dengan tingginya masalah gizi kurang dan kelebihan gizi. Saran, perlu dilakukan penyuluhan terkait pemberian makanan tambahan yang baik dan bergizi, serta pemantauan status gizi anak secara terus menerus baik pada indeks BB/U, TB/U dan BB/TB.

Analysis of People’s Behavior in Managing Domestic Solid Waste in Alam Barajo District, Jambi City

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 168-175
Author(s):  
Nurhayati Nurhayati ◽  
Hamzah Hamzah ◽  
Muhammad Muhammad
Keyword(s):  
Solid Waste ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Stratified Random Sampling ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

Sampah merupakan masalah faktual yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat khususnya di kawasan permukiman perkotaan. Hal tersebut juga dialami oleh masyarakat di Kecamatan Alam Barajo Kota Jambi dimana produksi sampah rumah tangga lebih dari 68.567 kg/hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku warga Kecamatan Alam Barajo dalam mengelola sampah padat rumah tangga dan pengaruh variabel jenis kelamin, usia, tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan, dan sikap terhadap perilaku masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan 100 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan stratified random sampling dengan instrumen kuesioner. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah jenis kelamin, umur, tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan dan sikap. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin (0,017), usia (0,006), tingkat pendidikan (0,002), pengetahuan (0,002) dan sikap (0,000) terhadap perilaku warga dalam pengelolaan sampah padat rumah tangga. Disimpulkan bahwa perilaku warga Kecamatan Alam Barajo Kota Jambi dalam mengelola sampah rumah tangga tergolong baik dimana yang paling banyak bertugas membuang sampah dalam rumah tangga adalah pemuda (usia dibawah 60 tahun) yang berpendidikan dengan tingkat pengetahuan yang cukup. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin, usia, tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan dan sikap warga terhadap perilaku warga dalam mengelola limbah padat rumah tanggaABSTRAKThe problem of solid waste is a fact problem faced by the community, especially in urban residential areas. It is also faced by the community in Alam Barajo District, Jambi City, where household waste production is more than 68.567 kg/day. This study was aimed to determine the behavior of the Alam Barajo District residents in managing solid household waste and the effect of gender, age, level of education, knowledge, and attitude variables on community behavior. This study was an analytic survey using a cross-sectional approach with 100 respondents. The sampling technique used stratified random sampling with a questionnaire as an instrument. The data collected were gender, age, level of education, knowledge, and attitude. Data were analyzed using a chi-square test with a 95% confidence degree. The results showed that there was a relationship between gender (0.017), age (0.006), level of education (0.002), knowledge (0.002), and attitude (0.000) towards the behavior of residents in solid households waste management. It was concluded that the behavior of the residents of Alam Barajo District, Jambi City in managing household solid waste was categorized as good where the most tasked with disposing of waste in the household were youth male (under 60 years of age) who were educated with a sufficient level of knowledge. There was a significant relationship between gender, age, level of education, knowledge, and attitudes of residents towards residents' behavior in managing solid household waste.

scholarly journals Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Makanan Berserat Dengan Kejadian Konstipasi Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 578-586
Author(s):  
Muhammad Amar Abyan ◽  
Dwi Robbiardy Eksa ◽  
Ika Artini
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Pediatric Patients ◽  
Survey Design ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
A Value ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACT: CORRELATION OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT FIBER FOOD WITH CONSTIPATION IN MEDICINE FACULTY STUDENTS OF MALAHAYATI UNIVERSITY BANDAR LAMPUNG Background: Constipation can cause severe stress for sufferers because of the discomfort. Constipation is generally considered normal, but if left untreated, constipation can lead to more serious situations such as impaction (hard and dry stools) and obstruction. The average prevalence of constipation in adult patients worldwide is 16%, while in pediatric patients it is 12%. A systematic review reported that the prevalence of constipation increased at the age of 60-110 years, ie 33.5%, and was higher in the female sex.Objective: To find out the relationship between knowledge about the importance of fibrous food and the incidence of constipation in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Malahayati University, Bandar Lampung in 2020.Methods: This type of research is a quantitative, analytic survey design with a cross-sectional approach. The population of all 2016 FK students and a sample of 78 people using random sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis using Chi-Square statistical test.Results: The distribution of sex frequency is mostly female as many as 96 respondents (53.93%). Constipation frequency distribution, with constipation category as many as 87 respondents (48.9%). The distribution of the frequency of knowledge about the importance of fibrous food is mostly in the unfavorable category as many as 97 respondents (54.5%).Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge about the importance of fiber foods with the incidence of constipation. The results of the analysis obtained a value (p-value 0.000 <0.05). OR: 14,557. Keywords: Knowledge, constipation  INTISARI: HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG MAKANAN BERSERAT DENGAN  KEJADIAN KONSTIPASI PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MALAHAYATI BANDAR LAMPUNG  Latar Belakang : Konstipasi dapat menimbulkan stres berat bagi penderita akibat ketidaknyamanan. Pada umumnya konstipasi dianggap sebagai hal yang biasa namun jika tidak diatasi konstipasi dapat menimbulkan situasi yang lebih serius seperti impaksi (feses menjadi keras dan kering) dan obstruksi. Prevalensi rata-rata keluhan konstipasi pada pasien dewasa di seluruh dunia adalah 16%, sedangkan pada pasien anak adalah 12%. Suatu systematic review melaporkan prevalensi konstipasi semakin meningkat pada usia 60-110 tahun yaitu 33.5%, dan lebih tinggi pada jenis kelamin perempuan.Tujuan: Diketahui hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang pentingnya makanan berserat dengan kejadian konstipasi Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi seluruh mahasiswa FK angkatan 2016 dan sampel 78 orang dengan teknik random Sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square. Hasil: Distribusi frekuensi jenis kelamin, sebagian besar adalah jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 96 responden (53,93%). Distribusi frekuensi kejadian konstipasi, dengan kategori mengalami konstipasi sebanyak 87 responden (48,9%).  Distribusi frekuensi pengetahuan tentang pentingnya makanan berserat, sebagian besar kategori kurang baik sebanyak 97 responden (54,5%). Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang pentingnya makanan berserat dengan kejadian konstipasi. Hasil analisis diperoleh nilai (p-value 0,000< α 0,05). OR: 14,557. Kata Kunci :  Pengetahuan, konstipasi

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU DENGAN PELAKSANAAN IMUNISASI MEASLES RUBELLA DI RT 05 KELURAHAN TAGARAJA KECAMATAN KATEMAN KEBUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR TAHUN 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Suhartini Suhartini
Keyword(s):  
Whooping Cough ◽  
Preventive Measure ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
The Relationship

Immunization is the giving of immunity to infants and children to various diseases, so that babies and children grow in healthy condition. Provision of immunization is a preventive measure so that the body is not infected with certain infectious diseases such as tetanus, whooping cough (pertussus), measles (measles), polio and tuberculosis or if there is any, does not have a fatal effect on the body. Therefore researchers are interested in examining the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers with the implementation of MR immunization in Rt 05 Kelurahan Tagaraja Kecamatan Kateman Kebupaten Indragiri Hilir Tahun 2018. This study uses a cross sectional research design. The population of this study were all mothers with immunization in RT 05 Tagaraja Village, Indragiri Hilir District Kateman District in 2018, 48 people and a sample of 48 people, with total sampling technique. Data analysis techniques were performed using chi-square statistical test analysis. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between the relationship of knowledge and attitudes of mothers with the implementation of immunization of rubella measles (MR)in RT 05 Kelurahan Tagaraja Kecamatan Kateman Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Tahun 2018 with p value 0,002 (p < 0,05. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers with the implementation of immunization of rubella measles (MR)in RT 05 Kelurahan Tagaraja Kecamatan Kateman Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Tahun 2018. Suggestions for mothers It is hoped that for the research location to make an extension program before the scheduled implementation of the rubella measles immunization to provide education on maternal health and government programs in the implementation of immunization for rubella measles (MR) can be carried out.

scholarly journals FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPEMILIKAN JAMBAN SEHAT DI DESA MALIKIAN, KALIMANTAN BARAT

IKESMA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Otik Widyastutik
Keyword(s):  
World Bank ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Data Bank ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

The World Bank states that the 2010 data 22% of Indonesian people has not had a sanitation facility (latrine). The existence of latrines in Indonesia, according to World Bank data in 2010 about 22% of Indonesia's population does not have latrines. The coverage ofnational guard to urban areas with 79% and 49% for rural areas. Most of the sludge removal is using the river or dug wells which do not have the requirements of health latrine and contiminate the ground water. Based on the data obtained from the Health CenterCommunity Mempawah Hilir in 2014 of 855 homes were inspected as many as 530 households, households have basic sanitation facilities such as latrines in the Health Center Community Mempawah downstream for 420 households or 79%. This study aims todetermine the relationship between the factors of income, knowledge, and attitude, with the ownership of latrines in Malikian, Mempawah Hilir. The research method uses observational design with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study are mothers who have children under five do not have latrines that sebayak 64 respondents. The sampling technique using random sampling. Statistical analysis using chi square test. Decision of research hypothesis testing based on the significance level of 5% (p = 0.05) and confidence interval (CI) 95%. The result show that there are relationship between income and the latrine ownership (p = 0.037), knowledge(p = 0.037) and attitude (p = 0.037). The result shows no relationship between education (p = 0196), and the role of health care workers (p =1.000) with the ownership of latrines in the Malikian, Mempawah Hilir. Keywords: Latrine, income, knowledge, attitude. Keberadaan jamban di Indonesia menurut data Bank Dunia tahun 2010 sekitar 22%. Secara nasional, untuk daerah perkotaan yaitu 79 % dan untuk daerah pedesaan 49%. Sebagian besar pembuangan tinja masih dilakukan ke sungai atau mempergunakansumur galian yang tidak memenuhi persyaratan sehingga mencemari air tanah. Berdasarkan data yang di peroleh dari Puskesmas Mempawah Hilir pada tahun 2014 dari 855 rumah yang dilakukan pemeriksaan sebanyak 530 rumah tangga, rumah tangga yangmemiliki sarana sanitasi dasar berupa jamban di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mempawah Hilir sebesar 420 rumah tangga atau 79%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor penghasilan, pengetahuan, dan sikap, dengan kepemilikan jamban di Desa Malikian, Mempawah Hilir, Kalimantan Barat. Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah rumah tangga yang memiliki balita yaitu sebanyak 64 responden, di ambil dengan menggunakan random sampling. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan penghasilan terhadap kepemilikan jamban (p = 0.037), pengetahuan (p = 0.037) dan sikap (p = 0.037). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara pendidikan (p = 0.196), dan peran petugas kesehatan (p = 1.000) dengan kepemilikan jamban di Desa Malikian, Mempawah Hilir. Kata kunci : Jamban, penghasilan, pengetahuan, sikap.

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