scholarly journals The Impact of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) on Student Achievement in Engineering Subject Material at Vocational College Kuantan, Pahang

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohd Hasril Amiruddin ◽  
◽  
Sri Sumarwati ◽  
Kusnin Amat ◽  
◽  
...  

Problem-Based Learning (PBL) is a student-centered teaching approach. This study was conducted to identify the impact of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) on student achievement in engineering subject material at Vocational College Kuantan, Pahang. The study design used in this study was a quasi-experimental type involving two study groups namely the experimental group and control group. The experimental group in this study was referred to as the group exposed to the PBL teaching method. Whereas the control group is a group that uses traditional teaching strategies that use the standard (lecture) method commonly practiced, however, the content of teaching for the subject of engineering materials is the same as the experimental group. The respondents in this study were 30 students of 1st-semester Fabrication Welding Metal that selected using purposive sampling. To determine the level of student achievement, the researcher presents an achievement test for the subject of engineering materials. The results of this study were analyzed by independent t-test using Statistical Package for The Social Science (SPSS) version 21.0. This study found that student achievement in the experimental group was higher than the control group achievement. This shows that the PBL teaching method affects students' achievement in the subject of engineering materials at Vocational College Kuantan, Pahang. It is hoped that the findings of this study can serve as a reference to various stakeholders in designing and implementing problem-based learning methods to produce skilled thinkers who are critical in their work, problem-solving skills, and lifelong learning.

Author(s):  
Basmah Abdallah Odeh Alhabahbeh

The present study aimed at identifying the effect of differentiated education strategy on the level of achievement in the subject of vocational education among the Tenth grade students in Jordan. The study adopted the semi-experimental curriculum. The tool consisted of (Achievement Test in Vocational Education), prepared by the researcher, was applied to a random sample of two divisions of the ninth grade students at the Hashemite Secondary School for Girls, affiliated to the Directorate of Education in Aqaba during the academic year 2018/2019, to Division (B) As an experimental group, it consisted of (20) female students, and Division (A) as a control group, and consisted of (20) female students. The results of the ANCOVA analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences between the students' average scores on the achievement test due to the variable of teaching method, where the control group obtained an overall average (13.03) in exchange for the experimental group obtained an overall average (17.95). In the light of the results of the study, the researcher recommended the training of teachers on the differentiated teaching strategy in teaching vocational education for its effectiveness in teaching and conducting studies dealing with the introduction of other teaching methods.


Author(s):  
Ahmad Yahya Kokash

  This study aimed to identify the impact of technology utilization on the achievement of the tenth grade students in the field of national and civil education. The study sample consisted of (140) students from two main schools in the university's university. The control and experimental groups were selected randomly, And the study used the experimental method, where the first group was taught using technology as experimental, and the second group of the same material was taught in the traditional way as the control during the first semester of the school year 2018/2019, To achieve the objectives of the study, the achievement test was constructed. The results of the study showed that there were statistically significant differences between the experimental group and the control group and for the benefit of the experimental group. The results also showed no statistically significant differences due to sex. Therefore, the researcher recommends the need to generalize the experience of employing technology in schools and diversify in the use of teaching strategies, and emphasizes the need to train teachers in the design and use of educational software and modern techniques in the teaching method to achieve the maximum amount of learning and effective education.    


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurqomariah Nurqomariah ◽  
Gunawan Gunawan ◽  
Sutrio Sutrio

This research is a quasi-experimental aims to find the impact of problem based learning model with experimental methods on the learning outcomes physics science of grade VII SMPN 19 Mataram in academic year 2014/2015. The population of this research is students of grade VII SMPN 19 Mataram with 144 students, while the sampling of this research is grade as VIIA as experimental group and VIIB as the control group. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The research design used is untreated control group design with pretest and posttest. Pre-test results obtained by the average value of experimental group is 25.36 while the control group is 28.54. Post-test results for experimental group is 75.13, while for the control group is 65.41. Research hypotheses were analyzed by t-test two tail using formulas polled variance t-test given the result that thint is greater than ttable, In addition, an increase on learning outcomes analyzed using N-gain test given the result that experimental group has increased higher than the control group.so that can be concluded that the model of problem-based learning with experimental method given positive impact on learning outcomes physics science of grade VII SMPN 19 Mataram in academic year 2014/2015.


Author(s):  
Meruyert Koshegulova ◽  
Yerkhan Mindetbay

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of flipped learning on students' academic achievements in the subject of science at Bilim Innovation Lyceums (BIL) in Kazakhstan. For this purpose, pre and post surveys were conducted on 168 students who were divided into two groups; the experimental group consisting of 84 students who took part in flipped learning classes for seven weeks and the control group consisting of 84 students who experienced the traditional method of classroom instruction at the same period. To achieve the objectives of the study, a final placement test score was used before and after the introduction of the flipped classroom model. The results of the study are summarized as follows. There were a significant difference between the two groups in terms of academic achievement when it measured by test scores before and after the concerned semester. On the basis of these findings, several suggestions were made for the schools to utilize innovative instructional methods including flipped learning for sustainable education in the future.


2010 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 373-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chiou-Fen Lin ◽  
Meei-Shiow Lu ◽  
Chun-Chih Chung ◽  
Che-Ming Yang

The aim of this study was to compare the learning effectiveness of peer tutored problem-based learning and conventional teaching of nursing ethics in Taiwan. The study adopted an experimental design. The peer tutored problem-based learning method was applied to an experimental group and the conventional teaching method to a control group. The study sample consisted of 142 senior nursing students who were randomly assigned to the two groups. All the students were tested for their nursing ethical discrimination ability both before and after the educational intervention. A learning satisfaction survey was also administered to both groups at the end of each course. After the intervention, both groups showed a significant increase in ethical discrimination ability. There was a statistically significant difference between the ethical discrimination scores of the two groups (P < 0.05), with the experimental group on average scoring higher than the control group. There were significant differences in satisfaction with self-motivated learning and critical thinking between the groups. Peer tutored problem-based learning and lecture-type conventional teaching were both effective for nursing ethics education, but problem-based learning was shown to be more effective. Peer tutored problem-based learning has the potential to enhance the efficacy of teaching nursing ethics in situations in which there are personnel and resource constraints.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Sepideh Berenji

Successful reading necessitates the application of metacognitive reading strategies, which have been proven to be effective in enhancing comprehension in EFL contexts. This quasiexperimental study, thus, aimed to implement a problem-based learning method (PBL) in an EFL instructional setting to investigate its effect on EFL learners’ metacognitive reading strategies awareness and use and their comprehension ability. Two groups of students at the elementary level, one experimental (N = 40) and one control (N = 40) were selected. Their homogeneity in English proficiency was probed by Key English Test (KET). The experimental group received PBL and the control group followed the explicit lecture-based teaching method. The two groups completed pre- and posttest of metacognitive awareness of reading strategies inventory (MARSI) and reading comprehension. The findings based on univariate analysis of covariance indicated that the experimental group had high metacognitive reading strategies awareness and enhanced their comprehension ability to a high extent. Practitioners should pay special attention to the PBL method in EFL contexts if they want to enhance metacognitive strategies awareness and cultivate effective reading.


Author(s):  
Wael Salama Al Maaytah

The present study aimed to identify the impact of the discussion strategy on the level of achievement in science subjects among the Seventh Students in Jordan School in Faisal I Elementary School for Boys, affiliated to the Directorate of Education of the Governorate of Aqaba during the academic year 2018/2019, where Division (B) represented the experimental group, and consisted of (20) students, and Division (C) represented the control group, and consisted of (20) students. The results of (t-test) for two independent samples showed that there were statistically significant differences between the average scores of students on the achievement test in science due to the variable of the teaching method. Where the control group received an overall average (11.96) versus the experimental group with an overall average (18.02), and for the benefit of the experimental group In light of the results of the study, the researcher recommended that teachers be trained to use the discussion strategy in teaching science to its effectiveness in teaching. It also recommended studies on the introduction of other teaching methods.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 527
Author(s):  
Almudena Macías-Guillén ◽  
Raquel Montes Díez ◽  
Lucía Serrano-Luján ◽  
Oriol Borrás-Gené

Educational Escape Room is an innovative method used in classrooms to motivate students. This article describes a version of Educational Escape Room applied to undergraduate students. Specifically, this work presents an adaptation of the method called Educational Hall Escape, characterized by the resolution of challenges in a game-adapted room in which several student groups compete to finish the activity in the least amount of time. To date, the Educational Hall Escape method applied to the field of business economy has not been reported in the literature. The objective of the study is to analyze the influence of the Educational Hall Escape method on the learning processes and emotions of students during the activity and its impact on their motivation and the reinforcement their competences and knowledge. An experiment was designed in which the class was divided into a control group and an experimental group. To measure the impact of the experience in the students, two tools were used: an exam and the Gamefulquest survey. Despite the fact that the results obtained show that the students perceived the experience as a game, it improved their motivation and increased their proclivity to have an emotional bond with the subject, the academic results remained steady.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Zuhair D. Zaghlool

This study aims to investigate empirically the effectiveness of using CALL online writing activities on EFL university students’ writing achievement. It also attempts to reveal students' attitudes towards using CALL online writing activities in teaching writing. The sample of this study comprises forty randomly-selected male sophomore students. They are assigned to two groups: experimental and control. Both groups are taught via the regular writing teaching method; the experimental group received additional training using CALL online writing activities for eight weeks. An experimental pretest-posttest control group design is employed in this study. The instruments of the study are a writing achievement pre-posttest and a five-point Likert scale questionnaire. The results of the study revealed that there were no statistically significant differences between the achievement of the experimental group and the control group due to using CALL online writing activities. The results also indicated that EFL university students had positive attitudes towards using CALL online writing activities in teaching and learning writing. They believed that CALL online writing activities were useful, motivating, and enjoyable in addition to enhancing self-confidence and independent learning.


Author(s):  
Saeideh Daryazadeh ◽  
Payman Adibi ◽  
Nikoo Yamani ◽  
Roya Mollabashi

Purpose: Narrative medicine consists of the expression of medical experiences and the reflection on narratives to foster empathic communication with patients. Reflecting on narratives increases self-awareness and recognition of the feelings of the narrator or the story’s main character, which in turn affects the audience. This study was conducted to examine the impact of a narrative medicine program on the reflective capacity and empathy of medical students.Methods: A quasi-experimental study was performed during the 2018–2019 academic year at Isfahan University of Medical Sciences in Iran involving 135 medical interns in 2 groups (control [n=66] and experimental [n=69]). Interns in the experimental group took part in seven 2-hour reflective practice sessions, while those in the control group underwent no educational intervention. Pre-test and post-test assessments were conducted for both groups using 2 valid and reliable tools for the assessment of reflective capacity and empathy. Mean reflection and empathy scores were compared within groups (between pre- and post-test values) and between groups (using the paired-t test and the t-test; P≤0.05).Results: The mean reflection and empathy scores of the experimental group significantly increased from pre-test to post-test, but those of the control group did not. Moreover, the mean post-test scores were significantly different between the 2 groups (P<0.001).Conclusion: Narrative medicine is an effective teaching method that can improve reflective capacity and empathy, thereby ultimately promoting professionalism as a core competency in medicine. Consideration of learning conditions and interdisciplinary teaching are necessary for implementing a narrative medicine program.


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