scholarly journals IS JORDAN SAFE TO VISIT? THE IMPACT OF PERCEIVED RISK PERCEPTIONS ON THE TOURIST BEHAVIOURAL INTENTIONS

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 1545-1550
Author(s):  
Ashraf Mohammad ALFANDI ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Perceived Risk ◽  
Risk Perceptions ◽  
Financial Risk ◽  
Empirical Relationship ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Physical Risk ◽  
Risk Dimensions ◽  
Psychological Risk ◽  
The Impact

The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of perceived risk dimensions on the tourists behavioural intention (BI). A questionnaire was prepared drawing from the scales in literature, and it was applied in a form of a self-administered questionnaire on European tourists who visited Jordan in 2018. To check the hypotheses on a data set of 339 completed questionnaires, multiple regression tests were applied. The findings identified that perceived financial risk (FR) and perceived performance risk (PR) had significant impact on tourists BI, however, perceived physical risk (PHR), perceived time risk (TR), and perceived socio-psychological risk (SPR) risk were not significant. The findings reflect only the perceived risks and BI of European tourists visiting Jordan. The focus should be placed on reducing implemented taxes on the touristic services and products in order to make Jordan more price competitive. This study establishes an empirical relationship between the risk dimensions and the BI of tourists; consequently, the findings have implications for the tourism industry, especially for key players in the Jordanian Tourism Board. It also serves as a reference to destinations with similar risk background.

The effect of perceived risk dimensions on purchase intention

2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 218-230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramulu Bhukya ◽  
Sapna Singh
Keyword(s):  
Perceived Risk ◽  
Purchase Intention ◽  
Financial Risk ◽  
Value Proposition ◽  
Private Labels ◽  
Market Place ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Physical Risk ◽  
Risk Dimensions ◽  
Psychological Risk

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the dimensions of perceived risk, which influence consumers’ purchase intention toward the retailers’ private labels. Based upon the previous literature, majorly four dimensions of the perceived risk have been considered for the study. These include – perceived functional risk, perceived financial risk, perceived physical risk and perceived psychological risk. Design/methodology/approach – Data have been collected by proceeding with mall intercept method and approached shoppers with the questionnaire at the outlets of large Indian retailers – Reliance retail, Aditya Birla’s More, Big Bazaar and Spencer’s. A total of 352 valid questionnaires were obtained, wherein responses were recorded on Likert-type scale anchoring five-points where 1 indicates strongly disagree and 5 indicates strongly agree. Then, the analysis was carried out by using Exploratory Factor Analysis and Multiple Regression Analysis. Findings – Findings of this study revealed that perceived functional risk, perceived financial risk, perceived physical risk and perceived psychological risk have the direct negative and significant effects on consumers’ intention to purchase retailers’ private labels. Thus, all the hypotheses were accepted and all the findings of this study were in line with previous studies. Research limitations/implications – A limited set of product categories and brands were analyzed. Practical implications – This study is of great interest for large retailers who wish to increase their private labels’ value proposition, with an in-depth understanding of these risks it could alter their value proposition accordingly and create more successful private labels in the market place. Originality/value – This study is one among the very few studies which addressed the research on purchase intention toward private labels in Indian context.

Users and non-users of P2P accommodation

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 369-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Huang ◽  
Xinyi Liu ◽  
Dan Lai ◽  
Zhiyong Li
Keyword(s):  
Perceived Risk ◽  
Behavioral Intentions ◽  
Risk Perceptions ◽  
Social Risk ◽  
Collaborative Consumption ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Perceived Risks ◽  
Targeted Marketing ◽  
Risk Dimensions ◽  
Psychological Risk

Purpose To better understand what inhibits people from participating in collaborative consumption, this paper aims to develop research models of users and non-users to examine the relationship between perceived risks and intentions to use peer-to-peer (P2P) accommodation. Moreover, differences of risk perceptions and behavioral intentions between P2P accommodation users and non-users were identified. Design/methodology/approach The method of convenience sampling was used to collect data. Excluding the invalid questionnaires, 520 were kept for further analysis. In this paper, SPSS and partial least squares (PLS) were used to analyze the data. Findings The findings highlighted the important role of perceived risks in determining tourists’ intentions to use P2P accommodation. The results showed that non-users have higher perceived risks in regards to all four risk dimensions (psychological risk, physical risk, performance risk and social risk), and they also have significantly lower behavioral intentions to use P2P accommodation than the users. For users, only the psychological risk has significant negative effects on behavioral intentions, while for non-users, both psychological and physical risks are important inhibitors. Originality/value This paper contributes to a better understanding of the antecedents that influence consumers’ participation in collaborative consumption in the P2P accommodation domain. Second, it extends the literature on perceived risk by discussing users and non-users in this market. Finally, this research provides insights into the P2P accommodation market in China, which enables online travel platforms to develop targeted marketing strategies.

scholarly journals The impact of perceived risk on a traveller ’s revisit intention: Case study in Binh Thuan

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. first
Author(s):  
Lê Quốc Nghi ◽  
Nguyễn Thị Lài ◽  
Nguyễn Viết Bằng
Keyword(s):  
Perceived Risk ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Financial Risk ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Quantitative Research Methods ◽  
Price Increases ◽  
Social Risks ◽  
Revisit Intention ◽  
Physical Risk ◽  
The Impact

According to the Vietnam National Administration of Tourism (2018), the number of travellers revisit to Vietnam in general and Binh Thuan in particular is only about 40%. Price increases in peak season, polluted environment, etc. affected the tourists' perceived risk at destination. Therefore, this research is done for the purposes of: (1) Identifying perceived risk componants; (2) Measuring the impact of those perceived risks on traveller 's revisit intention at Binh Thuan province; (3) Proposed implications for local industry managers and business managers to apply in order to increase tourists' intention to return to Binh Thuan in the near future. The research uses both qualitative and quantitative research methods. Qualitative research was conducted through focus group discussions. The quantitative study was conducted through interviews with 278 tourists. Research results show that: revisit intention is affected by 04 components of perceived risk: financial risk (-0.547); operational risk (-0,346); psychological - social risks (- 0.274); and, physical risk (-0,248). However, the study also has some certain limitations: firstly, the study conducted a survey during the peak tourist season in Binh Thuan. Secondly, the study only conducted a sample of 278 tourists, so it did not fully represent the research crowd.

DIMENSI-DIMENSI PERSEPSI RISIKO KESELURUHAN KONSUMEN

2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Retno Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Perceived Risk ◽  
Financial Risk ◽  
Multiple Regression Model ◽  
Social Risk ◽  
Laptop Computer ◽  
Perception Of Risk ◽  
Computer Data ◽  
Risk Dimensions ◽  
Psychological Risk ◽  
Consumer's Perception

This study examined a model of determinants of consumer’s perception of risk of frequentlyused product, laptop computer. Data was gathered from the survey questionnaire. The samplewas drawn upon students at major school of business, conveniently. Three indicators wereused to capture overall risk, and three for each of six risk dimensions. Using six variablesthat had been presumed by researches, multiple regression model was developed for thisanalysis. This study showed that only social risk, financial risk and psychological risk weredetermining factors of overall perceived risk. These imply to marketer that they should relyon these risks that predominantly affect in consumer buying decision.Keywords: perception of risk, social risk, financial risk, psychological risk.

Customers’ Risk Perception Towards Electronic Banking Services

2019 ◽  
Vol 118 (11) ◽  
pp. 424-432
Author(s):  
SK.Saravanan
Keyword(s):  
Risk Perception ◽  
Perceived Risk ◽  
Credit Card ◽  
Financial Risk ◽  
Internet Banking ◽  
Social Risk ◽  
Security Risk ◽  
Electronic Banking ◽  
Risk Dimensions ◽  
Psychological Risk

The main aim of this study is to measure the factors which influence the risk perception of customers while using electronic banking channel. The significant findings of this study are, internet banking is having high risk assumed by most of the respondents. Based on the risk dimensions, financial risk influencing more compared to the other types of risk. Most of the respondents are assuming that financial risk and psychological risk is more in credit card. Performance risk is more in a debit card, time risk, psychological risk, security risk and social risk are huge in internet banking. Financial risk is the mediating factor for determining the perceived risk of electronic banking customers.

A SCALE DEVELOPMENT APPROACH TO PERCEIVED RISK IN PURCHASE OF CARS

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
T Frank Sunil Justus ◽  
T Sunitha ◽  
M. Gnanasundari
Keyword(s):  
Perceived Risk ◽  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
Financial Risk ◽  
Social Risk ◽  
Fit Statistics ◽  
Car Market ◽  
Physical Risk ◽  
Development Approach ◽  
Psychological Risk ◽  
Vehicle Market

Perceived risk is an ambiguity that consumers face when they cannot foresee the outcome of their purchase decisions. Perceived risk occurs when an individual consumer perceives the possible hazard or chance of loss as the result of a purchase decision. Consumers are influenced by risks that they perceive whether or not such risks actually exist. The objective of the paper is to identify the dimensions of perceived risk and to develop a scale for measurement of perceived risk in purchase of car The study involved 150 respondents and was conducted over a forty five day period in January 2014 in Cuddalore district of Tamil Nadu. Five brands of cars namely Maruti, Hyundai, Tata, Toyota, Honda and Ford alone was considered for the study. Exploratory factor analysis with a varimax rotation was conducted on the total 64 questions, which were later reduced to nine dimensions. The nine dimensions of perceived risk identified for the study included physical risk, psychological risk, functional risk, social risk, financial risk, time risk, decision risk, obsolescence risk, and facility risk. When the nine factors were allowed to correlate, the fit statistics suggested a good model fit. The developed scale will be useful to car companies to make a check on the important components that sums up the perceived risk for that customer. In future scales can be developed to identify the perceived risk for luxury car market segment as well as for sports utility vehicle market as also involving brands that was not considered for the study.

scholarly journals ANTESEDEN PERCEIVED RISK PADA PURCHASE INTENTION

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Dewi Sri Rejeki
Keyword(s):  
Perceived Risk ◽  
Purchase Intention ◽  
Financial Risk ◽  
Private Label ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Physical Risk ◽  
Minimum Criteria ◽  
Psychological Risk ◽  
Private Label Products

<p><em>The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of perceived risk to </em><em>purchase intention</em><em>  private label products in Indonesia modern market. This study used primary data sources obtained directly by distributing questionnaires using purposive sampling techniques, </em><em>gathered</em><em> 200 respondents with minimum criteria of period at least 18 years while maximum of period is &gt; 61 years and have bought private label products. The dependent variable in this study is purchase intention, while independent variables are considered functional risk, perceived financial risk, physical risk, and perception of psychological risk.</em><em> Data analysis use Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). </em><em>The results indicate that there was a negative effect on financial risk, the perceived physical risk to buy an interest in functional perception, the psychological risk has no effect on purchase intention on private label product. The implications for the manager is to increase consumer buying intentions by taking into account factors such as perceptions of financial risk and perceptions of physical risk.</em></p>

scholarly journals The Role of Sense of Coherence and Social Capital on Perceived Risk: The Salutogenic Model Approach on Flood Survivors in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 884 (1) ◽  
pp. 012017
Author(s):  
H Maulana ◽  
G Gumelar ◽  
G Irianda
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Risk Perception ◽  
Sense Of Coherence ◽  
Flood Risk ◽  
Perceived Risk ◽  
Social Trust ◽  
Individual Risk ◽  
Risk Dimensions ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Flood Risk Perception

Abstract The study of flood risk perception has been received growing attention in multi-disciplinary research and practice. Indonesia’s government approach on managing the impact of flood is highly dependence on structural engineering solutions. Few empirical attempts have systematically established to understand whether positive psychological capacity strategy helps flood survivors to overcome the negative impact of flood. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of salutogenic and social capital models on flood risk perception. A national survey was used to collect the data of flood survivors across Indonesia. A battery comprising socio-demographic information, measures of salutogenic variable (sense of coherence), social capital (sense of community and social trust), and individual risk perception on flood was administered to the Indonesian adult (N = 194). This study findings showed that the overall model successfully predicted the perceived risk dimensions. However, different routes of correlation across variables were identified. Discussion and future recommendation are presented with regard to the study finding.

scholarly journals Assessing knowledge, concerns, and risk perceptions among Italian medical students during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manfredi Greco ◽  
Elisa Maietti ◽  
Flavia Rallo ◽  
Chiara Reno ◽  
Davide Trerè ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Students ◽  
Perceived Risk ◽  
Risk Perceptions ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Scientific Information ◽  
Volunteer Work ◽  
Risk Of Infection ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Preventive Practices ◽  
The Impact

ABSTRACTINTRODUCTIONDuring the first phase of COVID-19 pandemic, Italian medical students transitioned from in-person to remote learning. This study was carried out to early assess students’ sources of information, perceived risk of infection, knowledge and preventive practices in order to resume academic activity. The impact of training and volunteer work was also assessed.METHODSA cross-sectional online survey was conducted in May 2020 among medical students enrolled in the School of Medicine and Surgery, Bologna University.RESULTSThe analysis included 537 responses. On average students used seven sources of information on COVID-19. Scientific journals were considered the most trustworthy but they ranked only 6th in the frequency of use. Perceived risk of infection was higher for academic activities, especially in the hospital than daily living activities. Less than 50% of students reported being trained on biological risk and use of PPE. Training received was significantly associated with both perceived risk of infection and confidence in the use of PPE. Students engaged in volunteer work had higher confidence in PPE usage.DISCUSSIONAccessible scientific information and students’ engagement in spreading correct knowledge play an important role in challenging misinformation during the pandemic crisis. Students showed suboptimal knowledge about PPE use, calling for additional training. We found a moderate-high perceived risk of infection that could be mitigated with specific educational programs and by promoting voluntary work. Students’ engagement in public health emergencies (PHE) could potentially be beneficial for their training and as well as for the healthcare system.

scholarly journals Post COVID-19 Pandemic International Travel: Does Risk Perception and Stress-Level Affect Future Travel Intention?

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ahmad Febri Falahuddin ◽  
Clare Teroviel Tergu ◽  
Rachele Brollo ◽  
Ratih Oktri Nanda
Keyword(s):  
Risk Perception ◽  
Stress Level ◽  
Financial Risk ◽  
International Travel ◽  
Future Market ◽  
Social Risk ◽  
Travel And Tourism ◽  
Physical Risk ◽  
Psychological Risk ◽  
The Relationship

The COVID-19 pandemic has extremely affected several industries including international travel and tourism. Many scholars have tried to describe the cause-effects of this major phenomenon. This study majorly aims to explore the relationship between risk perception and travel intention where stress level prone to COVID-19 quarantine serves as a moderating factor. The researchers believed that the influence of the dimensions of risk perception including social risk, psychological risk, physical risk, performance risk, financial risk and time risk on travel intention will be significant when the variable of stress level intervenes. This paper used a quantitative approach involving 409 respondents around the world. The data were gathered via online questionnaires facilitated by Google form and Wenjuanxing. The respective questionnaires were available in five languages (Chinese, English, Italian, French and Indonesian). Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. The outcome of the hierarchical multiple regression (HMR) test resulted in a positive connection between all independent variables and travel intention simultaneously but not partially. The uppermost influence was found in social risk. Meanwhile, financial risk and time risk indicate no significant relationship. Lastly, the researchers believe that understanding the relationships between the variables of this study would be beneficial for the DMOs to predict the future market and rearrange strategies after being affected by the pandemic.

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