scholarly journals MAKNA DAN NILAI BUDAYA TAPIS INUH PADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI LAMPUNG SELATAN

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 519
Author(s):  
Hary Ganjar Budiman
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Social Status ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Coastal Communities ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Not Given ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Know How ◽  
High Social Status

AbstrakPenelitian ini berjudul Makna dan Nilai Budaya Tapis Inuh pada Masyarakat Pesisir di Lampung Selatan. Inuh merupakan salah satu jenis Tapis yang berkembang di tengah masyarakat beradat Sai Batin, umumnya tinggal di pesisir Lampung. Inuh dibuat dengan bahan benang sutera yang pewarnaannya menggunakan teknik celup tradisional. Pembuatan Inuh dilakukan dengan teknik tenun ikat, yaitu kain yang proses pembentukan motifnya dilakukan melalui pengikatan benang-benang. Inuh menarik untuk dikaji karena motif dan ragam hias di dalamnya menggambarkan cara pandang masyarakat pesisir terhadap lingkungannya, yang berbeda dengan masyarakat di pedalaman (beradat Pepadun). Penelitian ini difokuskan untuk menjawab apa dan bagaimana makna yang tersirat dari motif dan ragam hias yang terdapat pada Inuh, juga untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan serta nilai-nilai budaya yang tekandung di dalamnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep kebudayaan fisik dan nilai budaya. Ciri khas Inuh terlihat dari motifnya yang bernuansa laut. Tapis Inuh yang dibuat secara tradisional, dewasa ini sangat sulit ditemukan karena pewarisannya tidak sembarangan. Bagi masyarakat pesisir Lampung, Inuh merepresentasikan status sosial. Semakin tinggi tingkat kerumitan Inuh, semakin tinggi status sosial pemakainya. Dilihat dari pembuatannya, Inuh mengandung nilai-nilai keuletan, kerja keras, kecermatan, dan penghargaan terhadap kaum wanita.AbstractThis research entitled The Meaning and Cultural Values of Tapis Inuh in South Lampung Coastal Communities. Inuh is one kind of tapis that evolved in Sai Batin society. Inuh is made from silk material which colored by traditional dye techniques and the motif by weaving techniques. Inuh is an interesting subject, because the motif represents Coastal Communities way of life, which is different from rural communities in Lampung. This research focused to answer the implicit meaning of Inuh’s motif, also to know how Inuh used in Sai Batin society and its cultural values. This research used qualitative method with descriptive analytical approach and concept of physical culture and culture value. Inuh’s characteristic can be seen from a nautical motif. Nowadays Tapis Inuh, which made traditionally, is hard to find because its inheritance not given arbitrary. In Lampung Coastal Communities, Inuh represent social status. The more complex isInuh’s motif, the more high social status it represent. In terms of making Inuh, it contained of perseverance, hard work, and frugality values, also reflected of respect for women.

Social Dialect Variations in Sasak Monolingual Society: A Lingual Critical Study

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Irma Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Social Status ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Critical Study ◽  
Systematic Description ◽  
Or Groups ◽  
Dialect Variation ◽  
High Social Status ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Social dialect variation is diversity and richness of dialect owned by an individual or group in Sasak monolingual society. Moreover, the diversity of social dialect is also often used as a medium for transferring ideology, identity, and existence by an individual or group of individual or other groups. Thus, the purpose of this study is to describe the form of vocabulary choice in social dialect variation of Sasak community to show differences in speech who is high social status (superior) and low social status (inferior) between individuals or groups and between women and men. The theory used is social dialect variation form of Janet Holmes and critical analysis Norman Fairclough. The data was collected by observing methods and interview as well as the basic techniques and derivatives, observation and documentation methods. Sources of data gathered from Sasak speakers who are communicating. Data were analyzed by using descriptive qualitative method which aims to make systematic description, categorization, and patterning. Data are presented formally and informally. At last, this study resulted in different forms of social dialect variation by an individual or group and by women and men who can cause physical-psychic intersection.

Livelihood Diversification Through Tourism: Identity, Well-Being, and Potential in Rural Coastal Communities

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Albert Nsom Kimbu ◽  
Irma Booyens ◽  
Anke Winchenbach
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Rural Livelihoods ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Coastal Communities ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Livelihood Diversification ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Resource Decline

Traditional rural livelihoods are disappearing due to natural resource decline, climate pressure and, also modernization. This study explores livelihood diversification from primary economic activities into tourism employment in rural communities. We examine the developmental role of tourism in areas where traditional activities, in this case fishing, have declined and tourism is growing. This article presents the findings of two case studies: the coastal communities of Padstow (UK) and Paternoster (South Africa). The approach is qualitative and draws on sustainable livelihoods and social well-being notions to examine how affected people “cope with change” with respect to tourism diversification, and individual and community well-being. While the socioeconomic and sociopolitical contexts in the two research sites differ, the findings show that narratives about belonging and identity feature prominently with respect to fishing livelihoods in both cases. Small-scale fishing, perceived as a way of life for fishers, is under threat in both areas, yet there is limited evidence of concerted efforts to plan and manage the potential diversification processes into tourism. Nonetheless, we observe that tourism does provide some opportunities for fishing-dependent communities and outline some avenues for stronger collaboration, particularly by focusing on culinary tourism.

scholarly journals Anthropology of daily life in the social memory of Soviet women scientists (using the example of Novosibirsk, the years 1950-ths — the beginning of the 1990-ths)

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 220-223
Author(s):  
N. L. Pushkareva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Status ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Women Scientists ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Scientific Center ◽  
Female Type ◽  
The Social ◽  
History Of ◽  
High Social Status

In this article the author revelas the way of life and daily life of women scientists in regional scientific centers unsing the example of Novosibirsk Academic Town. The basis for this research was the recollections of women about the process of creation of Novosibirsk scientific center. Having analyzed the history of the evolution of daily life space from the point of view of women’s perception and female type of memorization the author comes to the conclusion that Novosibirsk Academic Town formed a specific type of daily life culture for women. The author also points out that the high social status and a certain number of pivileges for scientists made the wives of scientists dependent on their husbands, predetermining the conditions of saving the marriage and becoming an obstacle for their careers.

scholarly journals Challenges of Climate Change: Resilience Efforts in Rural Communities of Kaliwlingi Village

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Mustovia Azahro ◽  
Angga Dwisapta Ardi
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Rural Communities ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Economic Condition ◽  
Coastal Communities ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Northern Coast ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Local Institution ◽  
The Common

Kaliwlingi Village located in the Brebes City, northern coast of Central Java had experience about climate change such tidal flood and abrasion. The climate change causes the dynamics of the coast and sea level dramatically and fosters the coastal communities to have adaptation strategies. This paper aims to identify how the community of Kaliwlingi Village adapts to the climate change that affects to a social economic condition of the inhabitants. The study used the qualitative method by interpreting data from Pengembangan Kawasan Pesisir Tangguh (PKPT) program, interviews, and observations. The study highlights that PKPT program has a significant impact, especially regarding disaster mitigation. PKPT program is successful collecting the common rules of the community become social capital and accommodated in the local institution. Furthermore, the PKPT Program is also fostering the local economic.

scholarly journals Cultural Values in Traditional Proverbs of Pakpak

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Tarmizi Ramin
Keyword(s):  
Social Status ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Cultural Context ◽  
Social Relationship ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Social Values ◽  
Hard Work ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
Research Results

This research aims to discuss social values and attitudes in Pakpak traditional proverbs related to flora, fauna and social relationship. As the discussion goes around the social phenomena and standing of Pakpak People in Indonesian cultural context, the paper is conducted by means of descriptive qualitative method on ninety traditional Pakpak proverbs collected from various printed and electronic sources. Proverbs are an important part in Pakpak social life, not only simply used in communication but also made as a guideline to maintain harmony among the members of the society. Once harmony is maintained, social life of any community could go through peace and happiness, uplifting the welfare as well as honor of the ethnic. The research results show that social values and attitudes are explained and taught using flora, fauna and social relationship, such as social status, discipline, responsibility, hard work, and good habits. The research is expected to be useful in the context of Pakpak culture learners to learn the socio-cultural values through meaningful expressions such as traditional proverbs.

Measuring historical flooding and erosion in Goodnews Bay using datasets commonly available to Alaska communities

Shore & Beach ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 3-13
Author(s):  
Richard Buzard ◽  
Christopher Maio ◽  
David Verbyla ◽  
Nicole Kinsman ◽  
Jacquelyn Overbeck
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Coastal Communities ◽  
Aerial Imagery ◽  
Coastal Hazards ◽  
Surface Model ◽  
Digital Surface Model ◽  
Wave Impact ◽  
Information Gap ◽  
Quantitative Analyses ◽  
Gnss Measurements

Coastal hazards are of increasing concern to many of Alaska’s rural communities, yet quantitative assessments remain absent over much of the coast. To demonstrate how to fill this critical information gap, an erosion and flood analysis was conducted for Goodnews Bay using an assortment of datasets that are commonly available to Alaska coastal communities. Measurements made from orthorectified aerial imagery from 1957 to 2016 show the shoreline eroded 0 to 15.6 m at a rate that posed no immediate risk to current infrastructure. Storm surge flood risk was assessed using a combination of written accounts, photographs of storm impacts, GNSS measurements, hindcast weather models, and a digital surface model. Eight past storms caused minor to major flooding. Wave impact hour calculations showed that the record storm in 2011 doubled the typical annual wave impact hours. Areas at risk of erosion and flooding in Goodnews Bay were identified using publicly available datasets common to Alaska coastal communities; this work demonstrates that the data and tools exist to perform quantitative analyses of coastal hazards across Alaska.

Farm, Town, and Country in American Folklore and Folklife

2018 ◽  
pp. 538-556
Author(s):  
R. Troy Boyer
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Social History ◽  
Critical Role ◽  
Rural Landscape ◽  
Rural Setting ◽  
Rural Culture ◽  
Family Farms ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Folk Culture ◽  
Folk Belief

Seeking remnants of verbal traditions they thought were being lost to industrialization and urbanization, the earliest folklore scholars took to the countryside. Analyzing folk culture in a fuller context, a generation of folklife scholars in the twentieth century set out to identify patterns in the rural landscape in materials, such as traditional artifacts and folk belief, that would illuminate the old traditional way of life and expand the purview of American history. A vital subject requiring more study and that connects to all other aspects of rural culture is traditional farming practices in the agricultural year. With regard to social history, folklife scholars have a critical role in the debate concerning the effect of commercialism on preindustrial farming that have implications for the valuation of family farms, rural communities, and sustainability into the twenty-first century. Among the topics in the rural setting that call for further folklife research are narratives of loss, the creation of local economies, and sense of place.

scholarly journals The Structural Dilemma of Citizen Participation: The Interactive Influence of Social Status and Subjective Social Mobility

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 183449092110031
Author(s):  
Xuyun Tan ◽  
Xuejiao Dou ◽  
Yue Zhang ◽  
Cai Xing ◽  
Baoyu Bai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Status ◽  
Social Mobility ◽  
Citizen Participation ◽  
Social Stratification ◽  
Interactive Effect ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Analysis Framework ◽  
Stratification Structure ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
High Social Status

In the context of rapid social change, the perception of social stratification has far-reaching and complex influences on human psychology and behavior, including citizen participation. The current research explored the interactive influence of social status and subjective social mobility on citizen participation. Two studies used experimental methods to manipulate subjective social mobility and social status, respectively, to examine the interactive effect. Taken together, the results of both studies revealed that the interaction between social status and subjective social mobility had a significant influence on citizen participation: whereas citizen participation with high social status was not affected by subjective social mobility, citizen participation with low social status decreased with increases in subjective social mobility. This research established a combined dynamic and static analysis framework of social stratification structure, elucidating the current status of citizen participation under the influence of the interaction between social status and subjective social mobility, and providing a countermeasure reference for effectively promoting citizen participation.

scholarly journals A Qualitative Study on Making Rural Communities More Dementia-Friendly

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 281-281
Author(s):  
Melissa OConnor ◽  
Megan Pedersen ◽  
Rachel Grace
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
The United States ◽  
Community Dwelling ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Survey Question ◽  
Telephone Surveys ◽  
Know How ◽  
Intergenerational Programs ◽  
The World ◽  
Personal Connections

Abstract Recent studies on attitudes toward dementia in the United States, such as the World Alzheimer Report 2019, have found that fear and stigma are still widespread among the general public. This may be particularly true in rural communities. In the current study, community-dwelling adults in small Midwestern communities responded to the open-ended survey question, “What do you think could be done to make your community more welcoming for people with Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia?” Participants (N=242) ranged in age from 18-88 (M=40, SD=21). The sample was 68% female, and 61% lived in communities of 50,000-150,000 people, while 39% lived in smaller towns. Most participants (61.2%) did not personally know someone with dementia. Data were collected via paper and telephone surveys. Responses to the open-ended question were analyzed using open, axial, and selective coding. The following themes emerged: greater exposure to individuals with dementia; educational workshops about dementia; more intergenerational programs; greater accessibility of respite care and other services; more fundraising efforts; and community leaders talking about dementia. Responses included, “Have more intergenerational programs that bring together Alzheimer’s patients and children in a positive environment.” “When I was in school, we visited an Alzheimer’s unit. That was a great experience.” “I know what it is, but I don’t know anything else. I wish I was more informed. I don’t know how to help.” These findings indicate that residents of rural communities are motivated to help individuals with dementia, but need more guidance, education, and personal connections/exposure.

scholarly journals Resilience from coastal protection

2015 ◽  
Vol 373 (2053) ◽  
pp. 20140383 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lesley C. Ewing
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
San Francisco ◽  
Coastal Communities ◽  
Coastal Hazards ◽  
Community Safety ◽  
Coastal Protection ◽  
Shore Protection ◽  
Coastal Community ◽  
Effective Community ◽  
Key Aspects

Coastal areas are important residential, commercial and industrial areas; but coastal hazards can pose significant threats to these areas. Shoreline/coastal protection elements, both built structures such as breakwaters, seawalls and revetments, as well as natural features such as beaches, reefs and wetlands, are regular features of a coastal community and are important for community safety and development. These protection structures provide a range of resilience to coastal communities. During and after disasters, they help to minimize damages and support recovery; during non-disaster times, the values from shoreline elements shift from the narrow focus on protection. Most coastal communities have limited land and resources and few can dedicate scarce resources solely for protection. Values from shore protection can and should expand to include environmental, economic and social/cultural values. This paper discusses the key aspects of shoreline protection that influence effective community resilience and protection from disasters. This paper also presents ways that the economic, environmental and social/cultural values of shore protection can be evaluated and quantified. It presents the Coastal Community Hazard Protection Resilience (CCHPR) Index for evaluating the resilience capacity to coastal communities from various protection schemes and demonstrates the use of this Index for an urban beach in San Francisco, CA, USA.

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