scholarly journals PENERAPAN FAMILY CENTERED-CARE (FCC) TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN ORANG TUA DALAM PERAWATAN BAYI PREMATUR

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-127
Author(s):  
Anafrin Yugistyowati

Background:Parents’ skillsin taking care of premature babies need to be developed to promote parents role in nurturing. The application of Family-Centered Care (FCC) through associated family program is one of the interventions to optimalize parent’s capability. Objective:This study aimed to identify the parent’s skill in the care of premature baby before and after the application of FCC. Methods:The research design was quasi-experimental,employing pre- and post-test with nonequivalent control group. Data were collectedin a non-probability sample with consecutive sampling method. Sample wereparents who hadpremature babiesandwere hospitalized at Perinatology Unit Saras Husada HospitalPurworejo.This research involved 36 respondents. Data were analyzedwith the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Result:There was not a significant difference on parents’ skills in control group (p= 0.083). Parents in intervention group showed difference in skills after the intervention (p= 0.025). Conclusion: There were significant differences in parents’ skills, before and after the intervention of FCC. Keywords:Premature Baby, Family-Centered Care, Skill Parents

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-127
Author(s):  
Anafrin Yugistyowati

Background:Parents’ skillsin taking care of premature babies need to be developed to promote parents role in nurturing. The application of Family-Centered Care (FCC) through associated family program is one of the interventions to optimalize parent’s capability. Objective:This study aimed to identify the parent’s skill in the care of premature baby before and after the application of FCC. Methods:The research design was quasi-experimental,employing pre- and post-test with nonequivalent control group. Data were collectedin a non-probability sample with consecutive sampling method. Sample wereparents who hadpremature babiesandwere hospitalized at Perinatology Unit Saras Husada Hospital Purworejo.This research involved 36 respondents. Data were analyzedwith the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Result:There was not a significant difference on parents’ skills in control group (p= 0.083). Parents in intervention group showed difference in skills after the intervention (p= 0.025). Conclusion: There were significant differences in parents’ skills, before and after the intervention of FCC. Keywords:Premature Baby, Family-Centered Care, Skill Parents


2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keith J. Mann ◽  
Amber Hoffman ◽  
DeeJo Miller ◽  
Sheryl Chadwick ◽  
Denise Bratcher

Abstract Background Patient- and family-centered care (PFCC) approaches to care are important in enhancing the patient-centeredness of the health care experience, yet little is known about the effectiveness of formal approaches for teaching patient-centeredness in residency. Intervention We developed and implemented a PFCC curriculum and assessed its impact on residents' self-perceptions of patient-centered behavior and practices. Methods We used a quasi-experimental, nonrandomized approach with a pretest-posttest design. An experimental group of 24 interns filled out the Patient Practitioner Orientation Scale (PPOS) before residency, and a control group of 18 graduating residents who had not been exposed to a PFCC curriculum also completed the PPOS. After 2 years of residency and exposure to a PFCC curriculum, interns in the experimental group repeated the PPOS. We compared mean total and subscale PPOS scores. Results There was no difference in baseline total or subscale PPOS scores between the experimental and control group. The mean total PPOS score for the experimental group after exposure to the curriculum was 4.55 (P  =  .45), reflecting no change in patient-centeredness. The 17 female interns in the intervention group were more patient centered (4.8 ± 0.36) than the 6 male interns (4.2 ± 0.38) (P  =  .005), scoring significantly higher (4.6 ± 0.39 versus 4.0 ± 0.38) in the sharing domain (P  =  .001). Conclusion Interns' exposure to a PFCC curriculum did not result in a change in their perceived patient-centeredness. Most pediatrics residents at our children's hospital perceive themselves as patient and family centered at the start of residency and remain so throughout.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-137
Author(s):  
Titik Setyaningrum ◽  
Nyimas Heny Purwati

Rangkaian prosedur pengobatan pada anak dengan leukemia diperlukan jangka waktu yang panjang atau periode dengan kemoterapi yang intensif, sehingga anak mengalami hospitalisasi berulang yang berisiko mengganggu tumbuh kembangnya serta berakibat terhadap proses penyembuhannya. Tingkat kecemasan yang akan ditimbulkan sangat membutuhkan dukungan dari keluarga. Intervensi yang dapat diberikan untuk meningkatkan dukungan keluarga yaitu dengan supportive educative system berbasis family centered care. Tujuan penelitian adalah Menganalisis pengaruh  intervensi supportive educative system berbasis family centered care terhadap dukungan keluarga dalam merawat anak dengan leukemia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi Experimental dengan pendekatan non equivalent  control  group before after design dan jumlah sampel masing – masing kelompok 24. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian menujukkan rata-rata umur anak pada kedua kelompok adalah 6 tahun, umur orangtua 35-36 tahun dan pendidikan orang tua mayoritas berpendidikan rendah. Hasil penelitian didapatkan p value 0,000 (≥ 0,05) yang artinya terdapat perbedaan dukungan keluarga antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol sesudah diberikan intervensi. Dapat disimpulkan pemberina intervensi supportive educative system berbasis family centered care berpengaruh terhadap dukungan keluarga dalam merawat anak dengan leukemia.   Kata kunci: leukemia pada anak, dukungan keluarga, supportive educative system berbasis family centered care.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-91
Author(s):  
Febriyanti Akmalia ◽  
Nurul Anjarwati ◽  
Yulia Candra Lestari

Family Centered Care merupakan hal terpenting dalam hospitalisasi anak yang didasarkan pada kolaborasi antara anak, orang tua, dokter anak, perawat anak, dan profesional lainnya dalam perawatan klinis yang berdasarkan perencanaan, pemberian dan evaluasi pelayanan Kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Penerapan Metode Family Centered Care Terhadap Stress Hospitalisasi pada Anak di Ruang St Theresia RS Panti Nirmala Malang. Desain penelitian menggunakan Quasi Experimental Design dengan pendekatan Pretest-Postest Control Group, Teknik sampling yang digunakan consecutive sampling sebanyak 42 responden, yang terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu 21 responden kelompok kontrol dan 21 responden kelompok intervensi. Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan ada perbedaan tingkat stress yang signifikan antara pre-test dan post-test pada kelompok perlakuan (p=0,000< 0,05), sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol ada perbedaan tingkat stress yang signifikan antara pre-test dan post-test (p = 0,028< 0,05). Berdasarkan uji Mann Whitney terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara skor tingkat stress post-test kelompok kontrol dengan skor tingkat stress post-test kelompok perlakuan (p=0,000< 0,05). Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Penerapan Family Centered Care pada pasien anak sangat diperlukan, guna untuk menurunkan stress hospitalisasi pada anak dan diharapkan dapat diterapkan di Rumah Sakit maupun di pelayanan Kesehatan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan keluarga dan mutu pelayanan di Rumah Sakit.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-179
Author(s):  
Budi Antoro ◽  
Yuli Lestari

Kekambuhan asma antara lain dapat bersifat ringan, tidak mengganggu aktivitas, menetap dapat mengganggu aktivitas, dan menimbulkan disability (kecacatan) hingga kematian. Penatalaksanaan bertujuan untuk mencegah kekambuhan penyakit hingga mencegah kematian dapat dilakukan dengan senam asma terstruktur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh senam asma terstruktur terhadap jarak kekambuhan pada pasien asma di perkumpulan senam asma RSUD Hi. Dr. Abdul Moeloek. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan desain pretest-postest with control group design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan bermakna antara jarak kekambuhan (relapse) sebelum dan sesudah pada kelompok intervensi (p=0.023); tidak ada perbedaan bermakna antara jarak kekambuhan (relapse) sebelum dan sesudah pada kelompok kontrol (p=0.059); tidak ada perbedaan bermakna jarak kembuhan (relapse) antar kelompok (p=0.375). Sosialisasi serta aplikasi senam asma terstruktur dapat menjadi salah satu terapi dalam asuhan keperawatan asma.   Kata kunci: Senam asma terstruktur, kekambuhan   THE EFFECT OF STRUCTURED ASTHMA GYMNASTICS ON THE DISTANCE OF RELAPSE IN ASTHMA PATIENTS   ABSTRACT Asthma relapse can be mild, does not interfere with activity, persists and disrupt activities, and cause disability (death). Management aims to prevent asthma relapse to prevent death can be done with structured asthma gymnastics. This study aims to identify the effect of structured asthma gymnastics on the distance of relapse in asthma patients in the asthma gymnastics association RSUD Hi. Dr. Abdul Moeloek. This study used a quasi-experimental research method with the design of the pretest-posttest with control group design. The results showed that there was a significant difference between relapse before and after the intervention group (p = 0.023); there was no significant difference between relapse before and after the control group (p = 0.059); there was no significant difference in recovery distance (relapse) between groups (p = 0.375). Socialization and application of structured asthma exercises can be one of the therapies in asthma nursing care.   Keywords: Asthma gymnastics structure, relapse  


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 156-169
Author(s):  
Christina Murni Yuliastuti ◽  
Th.Tatik Pujiastuti ◽  
Sr. Lucilla Suparmi, CB

ABSTRACT Background:Hemodialysis defines as a process of cleaning the blood from waste substances through a filtering process outside the body. Patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis often experience complications including hypotension. Several references state an alternative intervention to prevent complications of hypotension in hemodialysis patients with an Intradialytic exercise. Intradialytic exercise is a planned and gradual form of exercise that includes various stages of flexibility exercise, strengthening exercise and cardiovascular exercise performed during hemodialysis. Intradialytic exercise is aimed to improve the work of the heart, respiration and improve hemodialysis regulation for the better. Objective:This study was aimed to determine the difference in blood pressure before and after intradialytic exercise in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Methods:This research design used a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test with control design. The samples were 38 respondents who taken by total sampling at the Hemodialysis Unit of Panti Rahayu Hospital. The samples were divided into the intervention group who undertook intradialytic exercise for 4 weeks, each respondent experiences twice a week, while the control group who did routine hemodialysis and independent exercise. Results:The results showed that the distribution of the characteristics of the respondents was 51-54 years old (18.41%) the sex was mostly male (63.2%) Most of them (55.3%) underwent hemodialysis for less than 2 years. Statistically, it was known that there was no significant difference in blood pressure before and after intradialytic exercise inside patient’s body of the control and intervention groups. There was no significant difference in blood pressure between the intervention group compared to the control group, but there was a dynamic difference in blood pressure in patients who did intradialytic exercise. Conclusion:There was dynamics of differences in blood pressure in patients undergoing intradialytic exercise, it is recommended that hemodialysis nurses at Panti Rahayu Hospital take care patients during hemodialysis so that these interventions are routinely carried out.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-87
Author(s):  
Titik Setiyaningrum ◽  
Titi Sulastri ◽  
Heny Purwanti

The series of medical treatment procedure in children with leukemia need more longer time or period by doing the intensive chemotherapy, so that the children have hospitalization over and over again which takes a risk to irritate their self-growing and causes a distress on healing process. The purpose of this research is to analyze the intervention effect in supportive educative system based on family centered care toward family support to relieve children anxiety with leukimia. This research method is using quasi experimental method with non equivalent control group before after design approach and the number of samples from each group is 24. Taking samples is done by consecutive sampling technique. The result of this research shows the average number of children ages in both of groups are six years old. The parent ages are approximately 35-36 years old and the low basic education happened to the majority of these parents. The research result is got p value 0.000 (> 0.05) which means there is a big difference in family support system between intervention group and control after giving intervention. It can be concluded that giving intervention to the supportive educative system based on family centered care takes effect toward family support in caring for children with leukemia.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Nurul Hidayah ◽  
Topan Aditya Rahman ◽  
Desilestia Dwi Salmarini

Abstract: This study aims to determine the effect of warm water compress therapy on the incidence of hyperemia in 40 patients with phlebitis at the Inpatient Installation of H. Hasan Basry General Hospital Kandangan. Research method used quasi-experimental with two group; control and intervention. The control group was untreated phlebitis, while the intervention group was a phlebitis patient treated with warm water compresses. Data collection was collected by measuring the redness diameter before and after warm compress therapy. The result showed that the mean of intervention group diameter before treatment 49.3 mm and after treatment 40.2 mm. The mean diameter of control group before treatment 48.1 mm and after treatment 46.4 mm. The mean diameter of intervention group was decreased 9.1 mm and 1.7 mm in the control group. Statistically result test show that there was a significant difference of mean hyperemia diameter between intervention and control group (p<0.05). Statistically result test also shows that there was a significant difference of mean hyperemia between pre- and post-treatment with warm water (p<0.05). It was concluded that the warm compress therapy could decreased the incidence of hyperemia in phlebitis patients.  Keywords: Hyperemia, Phlebitis, Warm Compress Therapy


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 156-169
Author(s):  
Christina Murni Yuliastuti ◽  
Th.tatik Pujiastuti ◽  
Sr. Lucilla Suparmi, CB

ABSTRACT Background: Hemodialysis defines as a process of cleaning the blood from waste substances through a filtering process outside the body. Patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis often experience complications including hypotension. Several references state an alternative intervention to prevent complications of hypotension in hemodialysis patients with an Intradialytic exercise. Intradialytic exercise is a planned and gradual form of exercise that includes various stages of flexibility exercise, strengthening exercise and cardiovascular exercise performed during hemodialysis. Intradialytic exercise is aimed to improve the work of the heart, respiration and improve hemodialysis regulation for the better. Objective: This study was aimed to determine the difference in blood pressure before and after intradialytic exercise in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Methods: This research design used a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test with control design. The samples were 38 respondents who taken by total sampling at the Hemodialysis Unit of Panti Rahayu Hospital. The samples were divided into the intervention group who undertook intradialytic exercise for 4 weeks, each respondent experiences twice a week, while the control group who did routine hemodialysis and independent exercise. Results: The results showed that the distribution of the characteristics of the respondents was 51-54 years old (18.41%) the sex was mostly male (63.2%) Most of them (55.3%) underwent hemodialysis for less than 2 years. Statistically, it was known that there was no significant difference in blood pressure before and after intradialytic exercise inside patient’s body of the control and intervention groups. There was no significant difference in blood pressure between the intervention group compared to the control group, but there was a dynamic difference in blood pressure in patients who did intradialytic exercise. Conclusion: There was dynamics of differences in blood pressure in patients undergoing intradialytic exercise, it is recommended that hemodialysis nurses at Panti Rahayu Hospital take care patients during hemodialysis so that these interventions are routinely carried out.


Author(s):  
RISQA RINA DARWITA ◽  
KEVIN SETIJONO ◽  
FADHILAH ALMASYHUR ◽  
PETER ANDREAS ◽  
ARIADNA A. DJAIS

Objective: This study was to determine the efficacy of CPP-ACP combined with propolis by evaluating the number of Streptococcus mutans colonies inthe enamel surfaces of children aged 7–9 years before and after the application of CPP-ACP containing propolis.Methods: A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design with purposive sampling was used in this study, which was conducted on 32 students aged7–9 years who were divided into two groups that were intervention and control groups. Two young dentists examined the students, and their resultswere calibrated by a kappa value of 0.82. The number of S. mutans colonies was evaluated at baseline, and after a CPP-ACP propolis paste was appliedto white spot surfaces in the intervention group and CPP-ACP without propolis was applied to white spot surfaces of students in the control group inevery day for 4 weeks.Results: There was a significant decrease in the proportion of S. mutans colonies both of the intervention group (28%) and the control group (26%)(p<0.05). However, there was no significant difference in the effect of CPP-ACP propolis combination compared to CPP-ACP without propolis indecreasing the number of S. mutans colonies (p>0.05).Conclusion: This study confirmed that CPP-ACP containing propolis is not better than CPP-ACP without propolis in decreasing the number of S. mutanscolonies; however, the CPP-ACP propolis combination has the potential to be used as an alternative material to prevent demineralization and improveremineralization of white spots in enamel surfaces.


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