scholarly journals Effectiveness of Chayote Extract on Lowering Blood Pressure of Post Partum Hypertension

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 801-812
Author(s):  
Dwi Apriyani ◽  
Masrifan Djamil ◽  
Suryati Kumorowulan
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Treatment Group ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Pharmacological Therapy ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Hypertension Management ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design

Post partum hypertension contributes to maternal mortality. Postpartum hypertension management can be in the form of pharmacological therapy, but it causes side effects for mother and baby. Several studies have shown that chayote can play a role in lowering blood pressure. This research aimed to prove the effect of chayote extract on reducing blood pressure in postpartum with hypertension. Quasy experiment pretest and posttest control group design. The number of samples was 19 interventions and 19 controls. The intervention group received 400 mg of chayote extract and 10 mg of nifedipine, while the control group received only 10 mg of nifedipine. The intervention was carried out for 7 days. The treatment group experienced significant changes in systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure with p value = 0.000 compared to the control group. The chayote extract has a significant effect on reducing blood pressure in postpartum with hypertension

scholarly journals The BLOOD PRESSURE DIFFERENCES AFTER GIVEN TOUCH THERAPY BY CONTROLLING IMT

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 241-247
Author(s):  
Indra Yulianti ◽  
Rina Mardiyana ◽  
Ifa Roifah
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Treatment Group ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Touch Therapy

  Hypertension often results in dangerous conditions that are often not realized and often do not cause complaints. Hypertension is also often referred to as the silent kiler because it is a deadly disease. Even hypertension can lead to other deadly diseases and can increase the risk of heart attack, stroke and kidney failure. The research design used Quasi Experiment with Non Equivalent Control Group design with pre-postest control one group design. The research was conducted in the working area of ​​the Dlanggu Health Center on September 2020. The population in this study were all hypertension sufferers. The sampling technique used simple random sampling of 60 people. The instrument used was a sphygmomanometer, measuring height and weight and an observation sheet. Data analysis used the Ancova test with the assumption of normal and homogeneous data distribution. Ancova analysis results showed that BMI did not affect systolic blood pressure (F = 0.014, p value 0.907> α), but there was a difference in systolic blood pressure between the control group and the treatment group (F = 105.06, p-value 0,000 <α). The results of the ancova analysis showed that BMI did not affect diastolic blood pressure (F = 0.003, p value 0.953> α), but there was a difference in diastolic blood pressure between the control group and the treatment group (F = 80.899, p-value 0.000 <α). It can be concluded that the difference in systolic and diastolic blood pressure after being given Touch Therapy is not controlled by the BMI variable. This is because blood pressure is controlled by other influencing factors, including stress and physical activity.  

scholarly journals Pengaruh pemberian teknik relaksasi Benson terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-196
Author(s):  
Rika Yulendasari ◽  
Djunizar Djamaludin
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Pharmacological Therapy ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Relaxation Therapy ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Randomized Control ◽  
Paired T Test

Effect of Benson relaxation technique on blood pressure in patients with hypertensionBackground: Hypertension management is classified into non-pharmacological and pharmacological therapy. Non-pharmacological therapy is believed to be safer and has a positive effect. The technique is Benson relaxation, this technique focuses more attention. So it can create a calm environment and can control blood pressure.Purpose: To know effect of Benson's relaxation technique on blood pressure in patients with hypertension at Poncowati Health Center, Central Lampung. Method: Quantitative research with the research design "Quasy Experimental” with using Nonequivalent control group design/non randomized control group pretest posttest design. The research subjects were 32 respondents who were divided into two groups. Data analysis used parametric statistical paired T test and unpaired T test (Independent T Test).Results: There is an effect of Benson relaxation therapy on reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension, where the average difference in systolic blood pressure between the intervention group and the control group is 8.063 (p-value 0.000) and diastolic blood pressure of 4.188 (p-value 0.003).Conclusion: There is an effect of Benson relaxation therapy on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients.Keywords: Benson relaxation; Blood pressure; Patient; HypertensionPendahuluan: Penatalaksanaan hipertensi dikelompokkan menjadi terapi nonfarmakologi dan terapi farmakologi. Terapi nonfarmakologi diyakini lebih aman dan memberikan efek positif. Salah satu tekniknya yaitu  relaksasi benson, teknik ini lebih memusatkan perhatian. Sehingga dapat menciptakan lingkungan yang tenang dan dapat mengontrol tekanan darah.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi relaksasi Benson terhadap penurunan tekanan darah penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Poncowati Lampung Tengah.Metode: Eksperimen semu (quasi experiment design) dengan bentuk Nonequivalent control group design/non randomized control group pretest postest design. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 32 responden yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok.  Analisa data menggunakan statistik parametrik uji T berpasangan (Paired T Test) dan uji T tidak berpasangan (Independent T Test).Hasil: Pengaruh terapi relaksasi Benson terhadap penurunan tekanan darah penderita hipertensi dengan selisih rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik antara kelompok intervensi dengan kelompok kontrol adalah sebesar 8,063 (p-value 0,000) dan diastolik sebesar 4,188 (p-value 0,003).Simpulan: Adanya pengaruh terapi relaksasi Benson terhadap penurunan tekanan darah penderita hipertensi. 

scholarly journals Effectiveness Of Giving Ambon Banana To Blood Pressure Reduction On Elderly Patients With Hipertension In The Work Area Of Harapan Raya Public Health

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-157
Author(s):  
Elsy Syafrina Putri ◽  
Elmia Kursani ◽  
Syukaisih Syukaisih
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Treatment Group ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Work Area

ABSTRAK Hipertensi disebut juga penyakit tekanan darah tinggi merupakan salah satu penyakit yang paling sering muncul di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Nilai tekanan darah sistolik ? 140 mmHg atau diastolik ? 90 mmHg. Prevalensi untuk lansia penderita hipertensi lebih dari 60 tahun diestimasikan lebih dari 60%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tekanan darah sistole dan diastole lansia penderta hipertensi dengan pemberian pisang ambon di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Harapan Raya. Penelitian ini ekperimen dengan jenis penelitian Quasy Experiment dan menggunakan Nonrandomized Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada kelompok kontrol 16 orang dan kelompok perlakuan 16 orang. Kelompok kontrol tidak diberikan pisang ambon dan hanya dilakukan pengukuran tekanan darah dan kelompok perlakuan diberikan pisang ambon dan dilakukan pengukuran tekanan darah selama 7 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan rata-rata tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah pemberian pisang ambon. Dari hasil uji efektifitas dengan mann whitney dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian pisang ambon kepada lansia efektif terhadap penurunan tekanan darah (tekanan darah sistole p value 0,000 dan tekanan darah diastole p value 0,006). ABSTRACT Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is one of the most common diseases in developing countries like Indonesia. Systolic blood pressure values ??? 140 mmHg or diastolic ? 90 mmHg. The prevalence for elderly people with hypertension more than 60 years is estimated to be more than 60%. This study aims to determine the differences in systolic and diastolic blood pressure of the elderly with hypertension with the provision of Ambon banana in the work area of ??the Harapan Raya Community Health Center.This research is an experiment with Quasy Experiment and uses the Nonrandomized Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. This research was conducted in a control group of 16 people and a treatment group of 16 people. The control group was not given Ambon banana and only measured blood pressure and the treatment group was given Ambon banana and measured blood pressure for 7 days. The results showed that there were differences in the average blood pressure before and after giving Ambon banana. From the results of the effectiveness test with Mann Whitney, it can be concluded that giving Ambon banana to the elderly is effective in reducing blood pressure (systolic blood pressure p value 0.000 and diastolic blood pressure p value 0.006).

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENERAPAN TEKNIK KONSERVASI ENERGI DENGAN PEMBERDAYAAN DIRI TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 219-224
Author(s):  
Nieniek Ritianingsih
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Energy Conservation ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Test Control

Penyakit gagal ginjal kronis atau disingkat GGK, saat ini diakui sebagai prioritas kesehatan masyarakat di seluruh dunia. Pasien GGK akan mengalami  gangguan fisik dan psikologis sehingga mempengaruhi kualitas hidupnya. Teknik konservasi energi dengan pemberdayaan diri dapat diberikan pada pasien GGK dengan tujuan dapat meningkatkan energi, mengurangi fatigue dan kualitas hidup dapat meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan teknik konservasi energi dengan pemberdayaan diri terhadap kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik.Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah teknik konservasi energydengan pemberdayaan diridapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien GGK.   Responden penelitian ini berjumlah 47 orang untuk kelompok intervensi dan untuk kelompok kontrol 47 orang responden. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metoda kuasi eksperimental dengan pendekatan pre test – post test control group design. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p value 0,000 maka dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara  kualitas hidup  kelompok kontrol dengankualitas hidup kelompok intervensi setelah dilakukan penerapan teknik konservasi energy. Perawat agar menerapkan tehnik konservasi energy sebagai suatu program terstruktur dari intervensi keperawatan bagi pasien GGK   Kata kunci : teknik konservasi energi, kualitas hidup, GGK   THE EFFECT OF THE APPLICATION OF ENERGY CONSERVATION TECHNIQUES WITH SELF-EMPOWERMENT TO THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE   ABSTRACT Chronic kidney failure or abbreviated CRF, is currently recognized as a public health priority throughout the world. GGK patients will experience physical and psychological disorders that affect their quality of life. Energy conservation techniques with self-empowerment can be given to CRF patients with the aim of increasing energy, reducing fatigue and quality of life can be increased. This study aims to determine the effect of the application of energy conservation techniques with self-empowerment to the quality of life of patients with chronic renal failure. The hypothesis of this study is conservation techniques of energy with empowerment can improve the quality of life of patients with CRF. The respondents of this study were 47 people for the intervention group and for the control group 47 respondents. This research is a quantitative research using a quasi-experimental method with a pre test - post test control group design approach. The statistical test results obtained p value 0,000, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the quality of life of the control group and the quality of life of the intervention group after the application of energy conservation techniques. The nurse is to apply energy conservation techniques as a structured program of nursing interventions for CRF patients   Keywords: energy conservation techniques, quality of life, CRF

scholarly journals Efektifitas Teh Buah Mengkudu Dalam Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Lansia Dengan Hipertensi (Studi di UPTD. Griya Werdha Kota Surabaya Tahun 2018)

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Arum Reyan Safitri ◽  
Rita Ismawati
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Treatment Group ◽  
Nutrition Education ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design

Background: Hypertension is the silent disease which a person will not know if he has increased blood pressure. The incidence rate of hypertension is very high especially in the elderly population over 60 years. Hypertension management can be done in pharmacological ways such as medicines and can use natural ingredients in lowering blood pressure that is by utilizing the noni fruit.Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of Noni fruit tea in lowering elderly blood pressure with hypertensionMethod: This research was quasy experimental throug with Pretest-Postest Control Group Design design. Determination of research sample by using inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample of the study was 34 respondents divided into two groups. Intervention of Noni fruit tea given as much as 5 gram for 30 days with frequency of giving 2 times a day in the morning and afternoon. Blood pressuremeasurement was performed at the beginning of the study and at the end of the study. Data were analysed using wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test.Result: Mann Whitney test results showed that there was significant effect after the intervention of noni fruit tea in treatment group compared with control group with systolic blood pressure value (p =0.000171) and diastolic blood pressure (p = 0.000480) with α = 0.05Conclusions: Blood pressure in the treatment group after the intervention of noni fruit tea decreased blood pressure compared with the control group. It is Suggested of research, need to do periodic nutrition education and giving noni fruit tea as alternative medicine that effectively decrease hypertension, scheduled.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Hipertensi merupakan the silent disease dimana seseorang tidak akan mengetahui jika dirinya mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah. Angka insiden hipertensi sangat tinggi terutama pada populasi lanjut usia diatas 60 tahun. Penatalaksaan hipertensi dapat dilakukan dengan cara farmakologis seperti obat-obatan serta dapat menggunakan bahan alami dalam menurunkan tekanan darah yaitu dengan memanfaatkan buah mengkudu.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis efektifitas teh buah mengkudu dalam menurunkan tekanan darah lansia dengan hipertensiMetode : Penelitian ini bersifat quasy eksperimental dengan desain Pretest-Postest Control Group Design. Penentuan sampel penelitian dengan menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 34 responden yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok. Intervensi teh buah mengkudu diberikan sebanyak 5 gram selama 30 hari dengan frekuensi pemberian 2 kali sehari pada pagi dan sore hari. Pengukuran tekanan darah darah dilakukan pada awal penelitian dan di akhir penelitian. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan uji wilcoxon dan uji Mann Whitney.Hasil : Hasil uji Mann Whitney menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan sesudah intervensi teh buah mengkudu pada kelompok perlakuan dibandingkan kelompok kontrol dengan nilai tekanan darah sistolik (p=0.000171) dan tekanan darah diastolik (p=0,000480) dengan α=0.05Kesimpulan : Tekanan darah pada kelompok perlakuan susudah intervensi teh buah mengkudu mengalami penurunan tekanan darah dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Saran penelitian, perlu dilakukan pendidikan gizi secara berkala dan pemberian teh buah mengkudu sebagai obat alternatif yang efektif menurunkan hipertensi, secara terjadwal.

scholarly journals EFEKTIFITAS LACTACTION MASSAGE TERHADAP PENGELUARAN KOLOSTRUM PADA IBU NIFAS

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-167
Author(s):  
Ainun Mardhiah ◽  
Riska Maulidanita ◽  
Winda Agustina
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Group Design

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LACTACTION MASSAGE ON COLOSTRUM EXPENDITURE             IN THE PUBLIC MOTHER Background :Breastfeeding immediately after delivery provides many benefits for mothers and children. Breast milk that comes out for the first time contains colostrum which is highly nutritious and has antibodies that can protect newborns from disease. Based on the Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS), it is stated that more than half of children (57%) received breast milk within 1 hour after birth and 74 percent of children started breastfeeding within 1 day after birth.Purpose :Knowing to analyzing the effectiveness of lactaction massage on colostrum expenditure in postpartum mothersMethods:The research design used a pre-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design. Place of fresearch in the Medan City clinic in 2020.The population and sample in this study were all postpartum mothers on the first-third day totaling 24 people using purposive sampling technique. Comparison of 1: 1, where 12 respondents were intervened with lactaction massage and 12 respondents were the control group. The data that has been collected is processed by computer. Then analyzed the data, namely: Univariate and bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test with a significance level of 95% (0.05).Results: There is a difference in the average value of colostrum expenditure before and after the lactaction massage from 0.00 to 5.00. Wilcoxon test results obtained p value = 0.007 <0.05.Conclusion: There is the effectiveness of lactaction massage on colostrum expenditure in postpartum mothers.Suggestion: it is advisable to mothers who give birth to know complete information about the importance of giving colosrum to newborns. Keywords : Colostrum Expenditure, Lactaction Massage,Post Partum ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Pemberian ASI segera setelah melahirkan memberikan banyak manfaat bagi ibu dan anak. ASI yang keluar pertama kali mengandung kolostrum yang bergizi tinggi dan memiliki antibodi yang dapat melindungi bayi baru lahir dari penyakit. Berdasarkan Survei Demografi Dan Kesehatan (SDKI) menyatakan bahwa lebih dari separuh anak (57%) mendapatkan ASI dalam periode 1 jam setelah lahir dan 74 persen anak mulai disusui dalam 1 hari setelah lahir.Tujuan penelitian: untuk menganalisis efektifitas lactaction massage terhadap pengeluaran kolostrum pada ibu nifas.Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan metode pre eksperimental design dengan pretest-posttest control group design. Tempat penelitian di klinik Kota Medan Tahun 2020. Populasi dan sampel seluruh ibu nifas hari pertama-ketiga berjumlah 24 orang dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Perbandingan 1:1, dimana 12 responden diintervensi lactaction massage dan 12 responden sebagai kelompok kontrol. Data yang telah dikumpulkan, diolah dengan komputer. Kemudian menganalisis data yaitu: Analisis univariat  dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji t test dengan tingkat kemaknaan 95% (0,05).Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan nilai rata-rata pengeluaran kolostrum sebelum  dan  setelah  tindakan lactaction massage  0,00  menjadi  5,00.  Hasil  uji wilcoxon diperoleh nilai p = 0,007 < 0,05.Kesimpulan: Terdapat efektifitas lactaction massage terhadap pengeluaran kolostrum pada ibu nifas.Saran: Peneliti selanjutnya untuk meneliti variabel lainnya terkait lactaction massage dan pentingnya pemberian kolostrum pada bayi baru lahir. Kata Kunci: Pengeluaran Kolostrum, Lactaction Massage,Nifas

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Cucumber Suri Juice (Cucumis Sativus) On Blood Pressure In Menopausal Hypertension

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1771-1778
Author(s):  
Reni Hariyanti ◽  
Suharyo Hadisaputro ◽  
Sri Sumarni ◽  
Erna Widyastuti
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Cucumis Sativus ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Menopausal Women ◽  
Group 10

This study was conducted to examine the effectiveness of cucumber suri juice (Cucumis Sativus) on blood pressure in hypertensive menopausal women. The study was a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest with control group design. It was 20 respondents selected by purposive sampling, divided into two groups there were intervention group (10 respondent) and control group (10 respondent). Data were analyzed used paired T test. The results showed that the decrease systolic blood pressure in the intervention group was 31,30 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure 16,60 mmHg (p value 0,000) and in the control group decreased systolic blood pressure by 2,0 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure 1.3 mmHg (p value> 0.05). There was a significant effect of cucumber suri juice on blood pressure in the intervention group. Therefore that the cucumber suri juice can be an alternative treatment among menopausal women with hypertension

scholarly journals Effectiveness of the combination of marmet technique and oxytocin massage against the breast milk production of mother postpartum

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 110-114
Author(s):  
Sagita Darmasari ◽  
Eryani Putri ◽  
Indah Rahmadaniah
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Breast Milk Production ◽  
Breast Care ◽  
Basic Medical

According to UNICEF improper Behaviourand less of knowledge contributed to the death of  a child, one of them, namely the mothers do not realize the importance of breast feeding. According to Basic Medical Research percentage of breastfeeding pattern <1 hourin 2010 i.e. 29,3% and increased to 34,5% in 2013. The breastfeeding patterns 1-6 the first hour of the in 2010 as many as 40,7% and decreased to 35,2% in 2013. A few methods to help improve the ASI production such as oxytocin massage methods, marmet technique, warm compresses, massase rolling (back), breast care, and methods of SEMOS (Stimulation of Endorphin Massage, Oxytocin and Suggestive). This research aimed to know the effectiveness combination of the mermet technique and oxytocin message against the breast milk production of  mothers postpartum. This research used quasi alphabets experiment withpost testmenthods only with control group design. The results of using independent T-bivariat test obtained p value 0,007 < ? (0,05) which means therewas a significant influence between breast milk production of mother postpartum group intervene the breastmilk production of mother postpartum with control group with an average of breast milk production of 30 respondents were  divided into two groups that was 15 respondents of the intervention group obtained 1,113cc whereas 15 respondents of control group obtained 0,547cc. The combination of the marmet technique and oxytocin massage and was effective to stimulatehormone prolactin spending that would stimulate the cells of the alveoli and contain myoepithelial for breast milk  Production of mothers postpartum process on the first days after birth..

scholarly journals Pengaruh Senam Kegel terhadap Penyembuhan Luka pada Ibu Post Partum

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Eka Yulia Fitri ◽  
Aprina Aprina ◽  
Setiawati Setiawati
Keyword(s):  
Post Partum ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test

<p>Risiko tinggi/komplikasi adalah keadaan penyimpangan dari normal, yang secara langsung menyebabkan kesakitan dan kematian ibu maupun bayi. Tujuan Penelitian : diketahui pengaruh senam kegel terhadap penyembuhan luka pada ibu post partum. Jenis  penelitian kuantitatif, desain penelitian metode <em>quasi eksperimen</em> dengan pendekatan <em>Post test with control group design</em>, objek penelitian adalah pengaruh senam kegel dengan ruptur perineum. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin<em>. </em>Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin primi dengan jumlah sampel adalah 60 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji t independen. Hasil Penelitian: Rata-rata penyembuhan luka pada kelompok eksperimen sebelum senam kegel adalah 10,73 dan setelah senam kegel 4.40. Rata-rata penyembuhan luka pada kelompok kontrol pada pengukuran pertama adalah 10.53 dan pengukuran kedua 5.20. Ada penyembuhan luka pada ibu post partum (<em>p-value</em> 0,015) dengan nilai beda mean 0,800 dan t-test 2,592. Kepada perawat diharapkan selalu mengajarkan senam kegel pada ibu hamil dan terutama pada ibu-ibu primigravida.</p><p> </p>

scholarly journals Pengaruh Senam Rematik terhadap Perubahan Skala Nyeri pada Lanjut Usia dengan Osteoarthritis Lutut

1970 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vivi Meliana Sitinjak ◽  
Maria Fudji Hastuti ◽  
Arina Nurfianti
Keyword(s):  
Knee Osteoarthritis ◽  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Physical Exercises ◽  
Reduction Of Pain

Proses degeneratif tubuh yang terjadi seiring dengan pertambahan usia akan meningkatkan risiko terjadinya nyeri sendi akibat osteoarthritis lutut, terutama pada lansia. Nyeri sendi yang dialami akan menurunkan aktivitas fisik lansia dan berdampak pada penurunan lingkup gerak sendi. Salah satu tindakan nonfarmakologi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi skala nyeri sendi adalah senam rematik. Gerakan aktif dan ringan tanpa menggunakan beban dalam senam rematik menjadi pemicu pengeluaran beta-endorfin, neuromudulator alami tubuh yang dapat menghambat pelepasan impuls nyeri sehingga skala nyeri sendi lansia berkurang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam rematik terhadap perubahan skala nyeri pada lansia dengan osteoarthritis lutut. Desain penelitian quasi experimentaldengan pendekatan pretest-posttest with control group design. Responden dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling di Panti Werdha Sinar Abadi Kota Singkawang kemudian dibagi menjadi kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Instrumen penelitian adalah Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia Scaledengan analisis data menggunakan Paired T Testdan Independent T Test.Uji hipotesis dengan Paired T Testpada kelompok perlakuan p-value= 0,000 dan pada kelompok kontrol p-value= 0,017. P-valuekedua kelompok < 0,05 yang berarti terdapat penurunan skala nyeri setelah pemberian senam rematik pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Uji beda mean posttestantara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol menggunakan Independent T Test menunjukkan p-value= 0,000 (p<0,05) yang berarti penurunan skala nyeri dengan senam rematik lebih bermakna daripada penurunan skala nyeri yang tidak diberikan senam rematik. Terdapat pengaruh senam rematik terhadap perubahan skala nyeri pada lansia dengan osteoarthritis lutut berupa penurunan skala nyeri pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol, tetapi hasil uji beda mean kedua kelompok menunjukkan adanya perbedaan perubahan skala nyeri, skala nyeri kelompok perlakuan lebih rendah daripada kelompok kontrol. Penurunan skala nyeri lebih efektif pada kelompok menggunakan senam rematik daripada kelompok yang tidak diberikan senam rematik.Kata kunci:Lansia, nyeri sendi, osteoarthritis lutut, senam rematik, skala nyeri.The Effect of Rheumatoid Physical Exercises to Reduce Pain Intensity among Elderly Diagnosed with Knee Osteoarthritis AbstractIt is known that arthritis pain can reduce physical activities and join mobility among elderly. A rheumatoid physical exercise is considered as one of non-pharmacologic treatment to minimise their pain intensity. This activity stimulates the release of beta endorphin which inhibits pain impulse modulation that contributed to the reduction of pain intensity. This study aimed to examine the effect of structured physical exercises towards pain intensity among knee osteoarthritis. A quasi experimental with pretest-posttest with control group design was designed. Two groups of elderly were assigned in control and intervention groups. Respondent were recruited using purposive sampling from Panti Werdha Sinar Abadi in Singkawang Kalimantan. Data was assessed using Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia Scale and then analysed by employing Paired T-test and Independent T-test. Findings indicated there was a different of pain intensity within the intervention group (p-value = 0,000) and controlled group (p-value=0,017). Thus, the reduction of pain score was more effective among the intervention group compared to the controlled group. Keywords: Arthritis pain, elderly, knee osteoarthritis, rheumatoid physical exercise, pain scale.

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