scholarly journals Efektifitas Teh Buah Mengkudu Dalam Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Lansia Dengan Hipertensi (Studi di UPTD. Griya Werdha Kota Surabaya Tahun 2018)

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Arum Reyan Safitri ◽  
Rita Ismawati
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Treatment Group ◽  
Nutrition Education ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design

Background: Hypertension is the silent disease which a person will not know if he has increased blood pressure. The incidence rate of hypertension is very high especially in the elderly population over 60 years. Hypertension management can be done in pharmacological ways such as medicines and can use natural ingredients in lowering blood pressure that is by utilizing the noni fruit.Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of Noni fruit tea in lowering elderly blood pressure with hypertensionMethod: This research was quasy experimental throug with Pretest-Postest Control Group Design design. Determination of research sample by using inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample of the study was 34 respondents divided into two groups. Intervention of Noni fruit tea given as much as 5 gram for 30 days with frequency of giving 2 times a day in the morning and afternoon. Blood pressuremeasurement was performed at the beginning of the study and at the end of the study. Data were analysed using wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test.Result: Mann Whitney test results showed that there was significant effect after the intervention of noni fruit tea in treatment group compared with control group with systolic blood pressure value (p =0.000171) and diastolic blood pressure (p = 0.000480) with α = 0.05Conclusions: Blood pressure in the treatment group after the intervention of noni fruit tea decreased blood pressure compared with the control group. It is Suggested of research, need to do periodic nutrition education and giving noni fruit tea as alternative medicine that effectively decrease hypertension, scheduled.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Hipertensi merupakan the silent disease dimana seseorang tidak akan mengetahui jika dirinya mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah. Angka insiden hipertensi sangat tinggi terutama pada populasi lanjut usia diatas 60 tahun. Penatalaksaan hipertensi dapat dilakukan dengan cara farmakologis seperti obat-obatan serta dapat menggunakan bahan alami dalam menurunkan tekanan darah yaitu dengan memanfaatkan buah mengkudu.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis efektifitas teh buah mengkudu dalam menurunkan tekanan darah lansia dengan hipertensiMetode : Penelitian ini bersifat quasy eksperimental dengan desain Pretest-Postest Control Group Design. Penentuan sampel penelitian dengan menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 34 responden yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok. Intervensi teh buah mengkudu diberikan sebanyak 5 gram selama 30 hari dengan frekuensi pemberian 2 kali sehari pada pagi dan sore hari. Pengukuran tekanan darah darah dilakukan pada awal penelitian dan di akhir penelitian. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan uji wilcoxon dan uji Mann Whitney.Hasil : Hasil uji Mann Whitney menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan sesudah intervensi teh buah mengkudu pada kelompok perlakuan dibandingkan kelompok kontrol dengan nilai tekanan darah sistolik (p=0.000171) dan tekanan darah diastolik (p=0,000480) dengan α=0.05Kesimpulan : Tekanan darah pada kelompok perlakuan susudah intervensi teh buah mengkudu mengalami penurunan tekanan darah dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Saran penelitian, perlu dilakukan pendidikan gizi secara berkala dan pemberian teh buah mengkudu sebagai obat alternatif yang efektif menurunkan hipertensi, secara terjadwal.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Terapi Komplementer Massage Punggung Terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
IGA Ari Rasdini ◽  
Ni Made Wedri ◽  
VM Endang SP Rahayu ◽  
IDP Putrayasa
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Treatment Group ◽  
Massage Therapy ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Back Massage

Sekitar 90% usia dewasa dengan tekanan darah normal akan berkembang menjadi hipertensi pada usia lanjut.  Hipertensi pada usia lanjut mempunyai beberapa kekhususan, umumnya disertai dengan faktor resiko yang lebih berat. Masage punggung  bermanfaat melancarkan peredaran darah dan memberikan efek tenang sehingga tekanan darah menjadi stabil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh  terapi  masase punggung terhadap tekanan darah  pada lansia dengan hipertensi. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan quasy experiment dengan desain pretest-posttest control group design, jumlah sampel 20 orang tiap kelompok, dengan  tehnik random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata rata  kelompok perlakuan berusia 73 tahun dan kontrol berusia 75 tahun, jenis kelamin tiap kelompok 10 orang laki laki dan 10 orang perempuan. Pada kelompok perlakuan nilai systole pre-post (164-148.5 mmHg), diastole pre-post (85-80 mmHg).  Kelompok control rata rata nilai systole pre-post  (167,7 - 151.2 mmHg), diastole (87.5-77.5 mmHg). Uji Wilcoxon test didapatkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan tekanan darah pada kelompok perlakuan dengan p value systole adalah 0.000, p value diastole 0.025. Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan tekanan darah pada kelompok kontrol baik systole dengan p value 0.086 dan p value diastole 0.140. Ada pengaruh yang signifikan terapi komplementer massage punggung  terhadap tekanan darah systole dengan p value 0.000 dan  p value diastole adalah 0,028. Direkomendasikan terapi massage punggung sebagai terapi non farmakologi untuk menstabilkan tekanan darah guna mencegah komplikasi kardiovaskuler Kata Kunci : massage punggung; tekanan darah; hipertensi; lansia. THE INFLUENCE OF COMPLEMENTER THERAPY ON BLOOD PRESSURE IN ELDERLY WITH HYPERTENSION AT GIANYAR SUKAWATI II HEALTH CENTRE ABSTRACT  Approximately 90% of adults with normal blood pressure will develop hypertension in old age. Hypertension in the elderly has several characteristics, generally accompanied by more severe risk factors. Back massage is useful for blood circulation and provides a calming effect so that blood pressure becomes stable. This study was aimed to determine the effect of back massage therapy on blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. The research design used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design, the number of samples were 20 people per group, with random sampling technique. The results showed that the average age of the treatment group was 73 years old and the control group was 75 years old, the sexes of each group were 10 men and 10 women. In the treatment group the value of pre-post systole (164-148.5 mmHg), pre-post diastole (85-80 mmHg). The control group averaged pre-post systole values (167.7 - 151.2 mmHg), diastole (87.5-77.5 mmHg). The Wilcoxon test showed that there was a significant difference in blood pressure in the treatment group with p-value of systole being 0.000, p-value of diastolic 0.025. There is no significant difference in blood pressure in the control group, both systole with p value 0.086 and p value diastole 0.140. There is a significant effect of complementary back massage therapy on systolic blood pressure with a p value of 0.000 and a diastolic p value of 0.028. Back massage therapy is recommended as a non-pharmacological therapy to stabilize blood pressure to prevent cardiovascular complications Key Ward ; back massage; blood pressure; hypertension; elderly

scholarly journals Effectiveness Of Giving Ambon Banana To Blood Pressure Reduction On Elderly Patients With Hipertension In The Work Area Of Harapan Raya Public Health

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-157
Author(s):  
Elsy Syafrina Putri ◽  
Elmia Kursani ◽  
Syukaisih Syukaisih
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Treatment Group ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Work Area

ABSTRAK Hipertensi disebut juga penyakit tekanan darah tinggi merupakan salah satu penyakit yang paling sering muncul di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Nilai tekanan darah sistolik ? 140 mmHg atau diastolik ? 90 mmHg. Prevalensi untuk lansia penderita hipertensi lebih dari 60 tahun diestimasikan lebih dari 60%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tekanan darah sistole dan diastole lansia penderta hipertensi dengan pemberian pisang ambon di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Harapan Raya. Penelitian ini ekperimen dengan jenis penelitian Quasy Experiment dan menggunakan Nonrandomized Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada kelompok kontrol 16 orang dan kelompok perlakuan 16 orang. Kelompok kontrol tidak diberikan pisang ambon dan hanya dilakukan pengukuran tekanan darah dan kelompok perlakuan diberikan pisang ambon dan dilakukan pengukuran tekanan darah selama 7 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan rata-rata tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah pemberian pisang ambon. Dari hasil uji efektifitas dengan mann whitney dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian pisang ambon kepada lansia efektif terhadap penurunan tekanan darah (tekanan darah sistole p value 0,000 dan tekanan darah diastole p value 0,006). ABSTRACT Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is one of the most common diseases in developing countries like Indonesia. Systolic blood pressure values ??? 140 mmHg or diastolic ? 90 mmHg. The prevalence for elderly people with hypertension more than 60 years is estimated to be more than 60%. This study aims to determine the differences in systolic and diastolic blood pressure of the elderly with hypertension with the provision of Ambon banana in the work area of ??the Harapan Raya Community Health Center.This research is an experiment with Quasy Experiment and uses the Nonrandomized Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. This research was conducted in a control group of 16 people and a treatment group of 16 people. The control group was not given Ambon banana and only measured blood pressure and the treatment group was given Ambon banana and measured blood pressure for 7 days. The results showed that there were differences in the average blood pressure before and after giving Ambon banana. From the results of the effectiveness test with Mann Whitney, it can be concluded that giving Ambon banana to the elderly is effective in reducing blood pressure (systolic blood pressure p value 0.000 and diastolic blood pressure p value 0.006).

scholarly journals PEMBERIAN TERAPI MURATTAL AL-QURAN TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR IBU HAMIL PRIMIGRAVIDA TRIMESTER III

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 287-294
Author(s):  
Noviyanti Noviyanti ◽  
Rahmi Rahmi ◽  
Ratna Dewi ◽  
Nurdahliana Nurdahliana
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
The Third

GIVING MURATTAL AL-QURAN THERAPY ON QUALITY TRIMESTER PRIMARY PREGNANT MOTHER'S SLEEP III Background : Expecting mothers experienced different discomforts which were frequently felt in the third trimester, a waiting period in which the pregnant mothers started to be alert of delivering a baby. These discomforts resulted in disturbance of activities of the expectants. Sleep problem was mostly occured during this trimester which might decrease sleep quality. To overcome the complaint, there should be a way to increase sleep quality of the pregnant women. One of them is Murattal Qur'an.Purpose : This study was aimed at finding out the effect of Murattal Qur'an on third semester toward sleep quality of the pregnants.Methods : This research belonged to a quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest control group design. The population in this study were all pregnant women in the third trimester primigravida in the working area of the Kuta Baro Health Center, Aceh Besar. The sample was 40 pregnant women who were divided into the control group and the treatment group. The treatment group listened to the Murattal Quran chapter Ar-Rahman on Android for 7 nights before going to bed. Data was  analysed by using the Wilcoxon test because the data were not normally distributed.Results : The obtained significant value (p) of  the treatment group of before and after  therapy was  0.000 lower than 0.05 (p=0.000 <0.05)Conclusion : There is an effect of giving Murattal Al-Quran therapy in the third trimester primigravida on the quality of mother's sleep.Suggestion : It hoped that it increased the active role of Midwives to provide information to pregnant women about the way to overcome the sleep disorders of   the third trimester pregnant women was by by listening to the murattal Quran. Keywords: Murattal Al-Quran, Sleep Quality, Primigravida, Third Trimester.ABSTRAK Latar Belakang :  Ketidaknyamanan yang dirasakan oleh ibu hamil paling sering dirasakan saat trimester III. Trimester III merupakan masa menunggu kelahiran bayinya. Ketidaknyamanan yang dirasakan ibu mengakibatkan aktivitas sehari-hari ibu hamil menjadi terganggu. Gangguan tidur merupakan Keluhan yang paling sering terjadi pada ibu hamil trimester III. Gangguan ini menyebabkan kualitas tidur ibu menurun. Salah satu cara pendekatan untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur ibu hamil adalah mendengarkan lantunan ayat Al-Quran.Tujuan : Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian terapi murattal Al-Quran pada primigravida trimester III terhadap kualitas tidur ibu.Metode : Jenis penelitian adalah quasi-eksperimen dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi adalah primigravida trimester III di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kuta Baro Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Jumlah sampel 40 ibu hamil yang dibagi menjadi kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan. Kelompok perlakuan mendengarkan murattal Al-Quran surah Ar-Rahman dengan menggunakan HP Android selama 7 malam sebelum tidur. Analisa data menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon karena data berdistribusi tidak normal.Hasil :  Nilai signifikan pada kelompok perlakuan terhadap kualitas tidur ibu sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi adalah p = 0,000 lebih kecil dari nilai 0,05.Kesimpulan : Terdapat pengaruh pemberian terapi murattal Al-Quran pada primigravida trimester III terhadap kualitas tidur ibu.Saran : Meningkatkan peran aktif bidan dalam memberikan informasi kepada ibu hamil tentang asuhan ketidaknyaman ibu hamil trimester III yaitu masalah gangguan tidur dengan mendengarkan murattal Al-Quran.  Kata Kunci: Murattal Al-Quran, Kualitas tidur, Primigravida, Trimester III. 

scholarly journals Effectiveness of Chayote Extract on Lowering Blood Pressure of Post Partum Hypertension

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 801-812
Author(s):  
Dwi Apriyani ◽  
Masrifan Djamil ◽  
Suryati Kumorowulan
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Treatment Group ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Pharmacological Therapy ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Hypertension Management ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design

Post partum hypertension contributes to maternal mortality. Postpartum hypertension management can be in the form of pharmacological therapy, but it causes side effects for mother and baby. Several studies have shown that chayote can play a role in lowering blood pressure. This research aimed to prove the effect of chayote extract on reducing blood pressure in postpartum with hypertension. Quasy experiment pretest and posttest control group design. The number of samples was 19 interventions and 19 controls. The intervention group received 400 mg of chayote extract and 10 mg of nifedipine, while the control group received only 10 mg of nifedipine. The intervention was carried out for 7 days. The treatment group experienced significant changes in systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure with p value = 0.000 compared to the control group. The chayote extract has a significant effect on reducing blood pressure in postpartum with hypertension

scholarly journals PENGARUH TEKNIK RELAKSASI PERNAPASAN DIAFRAGMA DALAM MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI PRIMER [THE EFFECTS OF DIAPHRAGMATIC BREATHING RELAXATION TECHNIQUE ON REDUCING BLOOD PRESSURE IN ELDERLY WITH PRIMARY HYPERTENSION]

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Bima Adi Saputra ◽  
Galih Gipta Widodo
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Primary Hypertension ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Relaxation Techniques ◽  
Diaphragmatic Breathing ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Equivalent Control

<p><em>Blood pressure most likely increases with age. If the elderly’s systolic pressure is more than 140 mmHg and their diastolic pressure is 90 mmHg, serious attention is definitely needed to decrease the risk of getting cardiovascular disease in the future. This study aims to determine the effect of diaphragmatic breathing relaxation techniques on reducing blood pressure in the elderly with primary hypertension. This study uses a Quasi Experiment study with a non-equivalent control group design. The population in this study is the elderly who suffer from primary hypertension and live in a Social Rehabilitation Unit on the Western Indonesia. The sampling technique used in this study was proportionate stratified random sampling, with 15 elderly in the intervention groups and 15 elderly in the control groups. The intervention group was given diaphragmatic breathing relaxation exercises once a day for five days straight, and each exercise lasted for 10-15 minutes. The measurement of blood pressure using a mercury spygmomanometer and a stethoscope was done on the first day before implementing diaphragmatic breathing relaxation techniques and on the fifth day after breathing diaphragm breathing techniques was given. Based on the Mann Whitney test, the Z-score for cystolic blood pressure was -3,932 with a p-value of 0.001, while the Z-score for diastolic blood pressure was -4.019 with a p-value of 0.001. Given that these two p-values are smaller than a (0,05), it can be concluded that there is an influence of diaphragmatic breathing relaxation techniques on blood pressure in the elderly with primary hypertension. Thus, diaphragmatic breathing relaxation technique can be used to improve the elderly’s health, particularly as an alternative intervention to reduce blood pressure.</em></p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK: </strong>Seiring pertambahan usia tekanan darah mengalami peningkatan. Jika tekanan sistolik pada lansia mencapai lebih dari 140 mmHg dan diastolik 90 mmHg, maka diperlukan perhatian serius untuk menanganinya karena kondisi ini dapat meningkatkan resiko penyakit kardiovaskular di masa mendatang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Pernafasan Diafragma Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi Primer. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian <em>Quasi Eksperiment </em>dengan rancangan <em>non equivalent control group design.</em> Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia yang menderita hipertensi primer yang tinggal di satu Unit Rehabilitasi Sosial Indonesia Bagian Barat. Teknik sampling yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah <em>proportionate stratified random sampling </em>berjumlah 15 lansia kelompok intervensi dan 15 lansia kelompok control. Pada kelompok intervensi diberikan latihan teknik relaksasi pernapasan diafragma satu kali dalam sehari selama lima hari berturut-turut, setiap latihan dilakukan selama 10-15 menit. Pengukuran tekanan darah menggunakan <em>spygmomanometer</em> air raksa dan stetoskop pada hari pertama sebelum dilakukan teknik relaksasi pernafasan diafragma dan pada hari ke lima setelah dilakukan teknik relaksasi pernapasan diafragma. Berdasarkan uji <em>Mann Whitney</em>, diperoleh Z hitung untuk tekanan darah sistole sebesar -3,932 dengan p-value sebesar 0,001, sedangkan Z hitung untuk tekanan darah diastole sebesar -4,019 dengan p-value 0,001. Oleh karena kedua p-value ini lebih kecil dari a (0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh teknik relaksasi pernafasan diafragma terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi primer. Upaya untuk meningkatkan kesehatan, teknik relaksasi pernafasan diafragma dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif intervensi untuk menurunkan tekanan darah terutama  pada lansia.</p>

scholarly journals Pengaruh Rebusan Daun Alpukat Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Hipertensi Di Desa Prambatan Kecamatan Balen Kabupaten Bojonegoro

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamad Roni Al-faqih
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Left Ventricular ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Elderly Hypertensive ◽  
Test Control

ABSTRAKHipertensi menjadi masalah pada lanjut usia karena ditemukan dan menjadi faktor utama payah jantung dan penyakit jantung koroner (Nugroho , 2008). Akibat dari proses menua, pembuluh darah menjadi kaku dan menyebabkan dinding ventrikel kiri berkurang elastisnya, akibatnya kenaikan tekanan darah terjadi secara progresif (Azizah, 2011). Hipertensi yang dialami oleh lansia di Desa Prambatan Kec. Balen kabupaten Bojonegoro semakin meningkat karena selama ini penanganan hipertensi hanya diberikan terapi farmakologi saja. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut secara non farmakologi dengan rebusan daun alpukat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh rebusan daun alpukat terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia hipertensi di Desa Prambatan Kecamatan Balen Kabupaten Bojonegoro.Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, adalah Quasy experiment Pre Test – Post Test control group Design. Populasi seluruh lansia yang mengalami hipertensi di Desa Prambatan Kecamatan Balen Kabupaten Bojonegoro sebanyak 40 responden, besar sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 36 responden dan dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol, dengan teknik total sampling. Variabel independent adalah trebusan daun alpukat dan variable dependent adalah penurunan tekanan darah. Data yang didapat melalui lembar observasi MAP kemudian dianalisa deskriptif untuk mengetahui perbedaan perubahan rerata tekanan darah.Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test perhitungannya yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan SPSS 16,0 dengan tingkat kemaknaan ρ=0,05 didapatkan hasil tekanan darah sistolik ρ=0,003 dan tekanan darah diastolik ρ=0,027 yang berarti lebih kecil dari tingkat kemaknaan ρ0,005 Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh rebusan daun alpukat terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia hipertensi. Melihat hasil penelitian ini maka rebusan daun alpukat ini dapat dijadikan sebagai terapi alternative tambahan selain dengan terapi farmakologi dalam mengatasi hipertensi pada lansia. Kata Kunci       : Rebusan daun alpukat, Hipertensi, Lansia   ABSTRACTHypertension is a problem in the elderly because many have fouded and become major factor in heart failure and coronary heart disease. As a result of the aging process, the blood vessels become stiff and cause reduced left ventricular wall elasticity, resulting in increased blood pressure occurs progressively. One of the efforts to resolve the issue in a non-pharmacological with avocado's leaf stew. This study aimed to analyze the influence of avocados's leaf stew to reduction of blood pressure in elderly hypertensive in  Prambatan Village Balen District of Bojonegoro.The design was used Quasy experiment  Pre Test - Post Test Control Group Design. The population in this resaerch is all the elderly with hypertension in the Prambatan village Balen District of Bojonegoro was 40 respondents, the sample size in this study amounted to 36 respondents, and were divided into two groups: the treatment group and the control group, with a total sampling technique. Statistical test results using Wilcoxon Signed Ranks with SPSS 16.0 with ρ = 0.05 significance level showed systolic blood pressure ρ = 0.003 and diastolic blood pressure ρ = 0.027 which is smaller than the significance level ρ 0,005The conclusion that can be drawn from this reseaerch is there is influence of decoction of leaves of avocado to the reduction of blood pressure in elderly hypertensive. Seeing these results this intervention can be used as an alternative therapy in addition to pharmacological therapy in hypertension in the elderly. Keyword: Avocado's leaf stew, Reduction of blood pressure, Elderl

scholarly journals PENGARUH AROMA TERAPI LAVENDER (LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA) TERHADAP INSOMNIA PADA LANSIA BANJAR TANGTU PUSKESMAS II DENPASAR TIMUR

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-127
Author(s):  
I Gusti Ayu Diah Sasmitha Dewi ◽  
I Nyoman Asdiwinata ◽  
I Made Arisusana
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Lavandula Angustifolia ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Insomnia Treatment

Insomnia merupakan salah satu masalah yang sering terjadi pada lansia, di Indonesia insomnia menyerang sekitar 50% orang yang berusia 65 tahun. Terapi non farmakologi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi insomnia pada lansia antara lain aromaterapi. Aromaterapi yang paling dikenal oleh masyarakat Indonesia adalah aromaterapi lavender karena memiliki efek sedatif yang lebih baik dari pada aroma terapi lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aroma terapi lavender (lavandula angustifolia) terhadap insomnia pada lansia. Jenis penelitian Quasi Experiment dengan rancangan pre-post test with control group design. Jumlah sampel 22 orang dengan Purposive sampling. Hasil penelitan menunjukkan rata-rata skor tingkat insomnia pada kelompok perlakuan pre test 13,73, pada kelompok kontrol 13.45. Rata-rata skor tingkat insomnia pada kelompok perlakuan post test 6,36 pada kelompok kontrol post test adalah 6,91. Hasil uji statistik Paired t Test kelompok perlakuan didapatkan p value = 0,000 < α 0,05 pada kelompok kontrol didapatkan nilai p value = 0,000 > α 0,05.. Hasil uji Independen T test didapatkan nilai p value = 0,443 <  0,05 menunjukkan ada perbedaan tingkat insomnia pada lansia pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Aroma lavender memiliki efek sedatif sehingga mampu membantu merilekskan tubuh dan dapat membantu memudahkan untuk tidur. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar penggunaan aroma terapi lavender (lavandula angustifolia dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan tingkat insomnia pada lansia serta perlu dikembangkan penelitian lebih lanjut. Kata Kunci : Aroma Terapi Lavender, Insomnia , Lansia   Abstract Insomnia is one of the problems that often occur in the elderly, Indonesia around 50% attack of insomnia  than those aged 65 years old. Non pharmacological therapies that can be used to resolve insomnia in the elderly between aromatherapy. Aromatherapy is best known by the people of indonesia that the lavender aromatherapy because it has a sedative effect which is better than on other aroma therapy. This research aims to know the influence of the therapeutic scents of lavender (lavandula angustifolia) against insomnia in the elderly. This type of research is quasi experiment with pre-post test design with control group design. Total sample of 22 peoples by Purposive sampling. The results showed the average value of the Group at  the level of insomnia treatment pre test 13.73, 13.45 in the control group. The average score on a group level of insomnia treatment post test control Group post test 6.36 is 6.91. Results the results of the statistical test equipment t test treatment group gain value p = 0000 < 0.05 α value obtained in the control group p value = 0000 > 0.05. α. the results of the independent T-test test earned value p = 0443 0.05 showed no difference in rates of insomnia < parents in the treatment group and the control group. The scent of lavender have sedative effects so that it is able to help relax your body and can help make it easier to sleep. ). The study suggest that therapeutic scents of lavender (lavandula angustifolia) against insomnia in the elderly. And should be developed further research. Key words : Lavender Aroma Therapy, Insomnia , Elderly

scholarly journals The BLOOD PRESSURE DIFFERENCES AFTER GIVEN TOUCH THERAPY BY CONTROLLING IMT

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 241-247
Author(s):  
Indra Yulianti ◽  
Rina Mardiyana ◽  
Ifa Roifah
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Treatment Group ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Touch Therapy

  Hypertension often results in dangerous conditions that are often not realized and often do not cause complaints. Hypertension is also often referred to as the silent kiler because it is a deadly disease. Even hypertension can lead to other deadly diseases and can increase the risk of heart attack, stroke and kidney failure. The research design used Quasi Experiment with Non Equivalent Control Group design with pre-postest control one group design. The research was conducted in the working area of ​​the Dlanggu Health Center on September 2020. The population in this study were all hypertension sufferers. The sampling technique used simple random sampling of 60 people. The instrument used was a sphygmomanometer, measuring height and weight and an observation sheet. Data analysis used the Ancova test with the assumption of normal and homogeneous data distribution. Ancova analysis results showed that BMI did not affect systolic blood pressure (F = 0.014, p value 0.907> α), but there was a difference in systolic blood pressure between the control group and the treatment group (F = 105.06, p-value 0,000 <α). The results of the ancova analysis showed that BMI did not affect diastolic blood pressure (F = 0.003, p value 0.953> α), but there was a difference in diastolic blood pressure between the control group and the treatment group (F = 80.899, p-value 0.000 <α). It can be concluded that the difference in systolic and diastolic blood pressure after being given Touch Therapy is not controlled by the BMI variable. This is because blood pressure is controlled by other influencing factors, including stress and physical activity.  

Pengaruh Edukasi Berbasis Keluarga terhadap Intensi Ibu Hamil untuk Optimalisasi Nutrisi pada 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan

1970 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosani Naim ◽  
Neti Juniarti ◽  
Ahmad Yamin
Keyword(s):  
Theory Of Planned Behavior ◽  
Planned Behavior ◽  
Nursing Intervention ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Micronutrient Deficiencies ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Family Based ◽  
Pregnant Mothers

Periode emas tumbuh kembang seorang anak dimulai sejak anak dalam kandungan hingga berusia dua tahun. Wanita hamil dan anak-anak usia dibawah 5 tahun berada pada risiko tertinggi micronutrient deficiencies (MNDs), masalah pertumbuhan, penurunan intelektual, komplikasi perinatal dan meningkatnya risiko morbiditas dan mortalitas. Oleh karena itu ibu hamil memerlukan program edukasi tentang nutrisi yang tepat untuk kesehatan ibu dan janin. Edukasi berbasis keluarga sesuai program keluarga sehat dapat meningkatkan intensi untuk mengubah perilaku kesehatan. Menurut Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), bahwa intensi untuk mengubah perilaku dipengaruhi oleh sikap, norma subjektif dan persepsi kontrol perilaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pengaruh edukasi berbasis keluarga terhadap intensi ibu hamil untuk optimalisasi nutrisi pada 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Neglasari, Kota Bandung. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperiment, pre-test and posttest with control group design. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik total sampling seluruh ibu hamil yang terdata di Puskesmas sampai bulan November 2016 berjumlah 44 orang yang kemudian dibagi dalam kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Kegiatan edukasi dilaksanakan melalui tiga kali pertemuan kunjungan rumah. Analisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon test dan Mann whitney test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara edukasi berbasis keluarga terhadap intensi ibu hamil untuk optimalisasi nutrisi pada 1000 hari pertama kehidupan (p = 0.00). Program edukasi berbasis keluarga adalah efektif meningkatkan intensi ibu hamil. Dengan demikian, disarankan penerapan edukasi berbasis keluarga dalam intervensi keperawatan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan bayi yang dikandungnya.Kata kunci: Edukasi berbasis keluarga, intensi, ibu hamil, nutrisi, 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Effect Of Family-Based Education Towards Pregnant Mothers’ Intention to Optimize The Nutrition at 1000 First Day Of LifeAbstractChildren “Golden Period” starts since in the womb until two years after birth. Pregnant mothers and children under five (5) years old are at risk to suffer from micronutrient deficiencies (MNDs), growth problems, intellectual impairment, perinatal complications and increase of morbidity and mortality risks. Therefore pregnant mothers need an education program about proper nutrition for mothers’ and the fetus’ health.Family based education can improve intention to change health behavior. According to Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB, behaviour is influenced by attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control. Intention in order to change the behavior. The study aimed to identified the effect of family-based education towards pregnant mothers’ intention to optimize the nutrition at 1000 First Day of Life in the working area of Puskesmas Neglasari, BandungResearch design was quasi experiment, pre-test and post-test with control group design. A total of 44 pregnant mothers’ were recruited and divided into intervention and control group. Intervention were conducted three times through home visits. The data were analyzed using Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney testThe findings showed that there was a significant effect between the family-based education towards pregnant mothers’ intention to optimize the nutrition of 1000 first days of life (p = 0.00). Thus, it is recommended to apply family based education in nursing intervention to improve of mothers and fetus health.Keywords : Family based education, intention, pregnant mothers’, nutrition, 1000 first days of life.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Terapi AIUEO terhadap Kemampuan Bicara Pasien Stroke yang Mengalami Afasia Motorik

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 226-235
Author(s):  
Afnijar Wahyu ◽  
Liza Wati ◽  
Murad Fajri
Keyword(s):  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Stroke Patients ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Motor Aphasia ◽  
A Value ◽  
And Control

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of AIUEO therapy on the speech ability of stroke patients who have motor aphasia in Raja Ahmad Thabib Hospital Tanjungpinang. The research design used was quasi experiment with the Nonequivalent Control Group Design approach to 9 respondents who were divided into 9 treatment groups and 9 control groups. The results showed that there were significant differences in the functional ability of communication between the control and treatment groups with a value of p <0.05 (p = 0.007 at a = 0.05) using the Wilcoxon Test statistical test. Conclusion, the influence of AIUEO therapy on the speech ability of stroke patients with motor aphasia in the treatment and control groups at Ahmad Thabib Hospital Tanjungpinang.   Keywords: Speech Ability, Motor Aphasia Stroke, AIUEO Therapy

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