scholarly journals DEKONSTRUKSI KOMUNIKASI POLITIK DI ERA DIGITAL (Studi Analisis Wacana Kritis Fairclough)

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 88-102
Author(s):  
Putri Retnosari ◽  
Rizal Mustansyir ◽  
Hastanti Widy Nugroho

Research entitled "Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis in exposing the Crime of Political Communication in The Digital Ag" is motivated by crime issues that have developed into various social crimes, such as cyber crime, psychological crime, economic crime, and political crime. In the digital age, the crime of political communication is new because this form of crime is sublimated in e-commerce which tends to appeal to all ages. Critical discourse analysis offers a critical perspective in addressing the latest phenomena facing humans in the Digital Age. Especially the phenomenon of technology whose development is increasingly fast and uncontrollable. The purpose of this study is to reveal various forms of political communication crime through critical discourse analysis. The method used in this research is the library method. The results showed that the crime of political communication in the Digital Age occurred through the medium of the Digital Market as a medium of political communication

Author(s):  
Hammani Hassane

This article sums up the discussion of a deep structural, linguistic and communicative theory. It is related to different but interconnected fields that enable a meticulous approach to the text, for it focuses on different aspects: starting with the outer layer, going through the structure and ending with its reception. It is the critical discourse analysis, which is a modern linguistic approach that works on the explanation and interpretation of language by going beyond the structure of a sentence and the textual interrelations to reach all the dominant social and historical contexts. Its goal is to analyze the discourse from a critical perspective through scrutiny, refutation and questioning. This approach has been part of the discourse analysis theory since the 60s as a body of knowledge that combines different fields, such as politics, sociology, psychoanalysis and rhetoric. It is concerned with studying political communication in society.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henni Gusfa ◽  
Stella Monica Febrianti ◽  
irmawati oktavianingtyas

<p><i>This research is aimed to gain deeper understanding on the stakeholder relation held by PT Timah Indonesia and its changes based on Peraturan Pemerintah No 1 2017. The issue of the PP No 1 2017. The thesis question discussed in this research to what extend the Corporate Capitalism Practices applied by PT Timah Indonesia based on the mining practices in Bangka Belitung Island.The theory aplied in this research is the Stanley Deetz Critical Perspective of organization theory. The theory is explaining about the collaborative decision making between stakeholders in company. The methodology applied in this research is the Critical Discourse Analysis by Teun A Van Dijk. The result of the research is the return of power to Central Government and re – mapping the stakeholders of PT Timah. The position of the Inalum as the agent of Central Government has main function in integrating the informations from PT Timah and other mining companies so that the Central Government will be well informed of the condition on each of the companies.</i></p>


Stan Rzeczy ◽  
2017 ◽  
pp. 302-328
Author(s):  
Tomasz Zarycki

This paper proposes a relational and critical sociological perspective on discourse analysis, in particular on so-called “Critical Discourse Analysis” (CDA). The main argument of this paper is that CDA has not yet been able to turn its critical perspective towards its own field. Meanwhile, neither CDA nor other schools of discourse analysis can still pretend not to be integral parts of the system legitimizing social hierarchies in modern societies. The paper argues that discourse analysis can be seen as highly dependent on power relations, both because of its institutional positioning and because of its restricted reflexivity. A call for the development of a critical sociology of discourse analysis based on a relational approach is therefore presented. Its draft programme is largely based on inspiration from the sociology of knowledge, in particular from “the sociology of sociology” of Pierre Bourdieu.


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Alberta Natasia Adji

The writing aims to highlight women’s opinions and aspirations under the theme ofKartini Day from three biggest printed media in Indonesia, all published on April 21,2016. The three printed media are Jawa Pos, Kompas, and Republika. The sourcesof the data are three columns written by three women figures regarding R.A. Kartiniand violence issues still experienced by women in the modern era. The principaltheory applied in this study is critical discourse analysis (CDA) theory coined byNorman Fairclough. The applied method of the research is the library method usingthe recording technique. The conclusion of the study toward the three newspapertexts are: (1) Republika praised Kartini’s role as the pioneer of emancipation andmuslimah but did not view her fate as a victim of polygamous marriage, (2) Kompasand Jawa Pos defied polygamy, with (3) Kompas criticising Kartini as the fourthwife and Jawa Pos commenting on the rising trend of patriarchal Islamic novels inIndonesia. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan menyoroti opini dan aspirasi perempuan dengan tema HariKartini dalam tiga media cetak terbesar di Indonesia yang diterbitkan pada 21 April2016. Ketiga koran tersebut ialah Jawa Pos, Kompas, dan Republika. Sumber datapenelitian ini adalah ketiga kolom yang ditulis oleh ketiga tokoh wanita terkait tokohR.A. Kartini dan isu-isu kekerasan yang masih dialami perempuan di zaman modern.Teori utama yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori analisis wacanakritis (AWK) yang dicetuskan oleh Norman Fairclough. Metode penelitian yangdigunakan ialah metode pustaka dengan teknik catat. Simpulan penelitian terhadapketiga wacana tersebut ialah (1) Republika mengunggulkan peran Kartini sebagaipelopor emansipasi, tetapi lebih kepada perannya sebagai seorang muslimah dantidak menyinggung nasibnya sebagai korban pernikahan poligami, (2) Opini Kompasdan Jawa Pos yang sama-sama menentang praktik poligami, dengan (3) Kompasyang mengkritisi nasib Kartini sebagai istri keempat dalam rumah tangganya danJawa Pos yang mengomentari tren munculnya novel-novel Islami yang cenderungpatriarkal pada masyarakat saat ini.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. 446-458
Author(s):  
Andi Andi ◽  
Anang Sujoko ◽  
Wawan Sobari

There are two perspectives toward the appearance of Joko Widodo (Jokowi) to a national political field. The first impression represents optimism towards political decentralization in Indonesia is by addressing Jokowi as a populist figure who can be a politician from a regional area to a capital city. Then, the second impression represents the oligarchy thesis, which is called the rise of Jokowi to a national political landscape because of oligarchies firmly rooted in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze Jokowi’s political communication through populism and oligarchy framework, and the domination of both. This study uses the transformative critical paradigm with the critical discourse analysis (CDA) Teun. A van Dijk’s model as method. The communication of Jokowi’s politics related to corruption eradication, investment escalation, and freedom of expression are analyzed critically by using that method. The result reveals that Jokowi is under two political concepts which contrast to one another, namely populism and oligarchy. These concepts make Jokowi a weak figure who fights the oligarchy’s will. Consequently, Jokowi is not sincerely fighting the KPK’s weakening strategy, inconsistency in developing investment, and the non-sense statement about freedom of expression. In this case, Jokowi (a populist) is being in the oligarchs’ co-optation or ‘oligarchical populism’.


Author(s):  
Clint Bryan ◽  
Mohammed Albakry

AbstractThis paper investigates the discourse of LifeChurch.tv, an American evangelical megachurch – headed by the influential pastor Craig Groeschel – whose sermons are accessed by thousands of followers on the Internet. The study is based on the transcripts of a five-year period of online preaching (177 sermons). The goal was to apply the framework of critical discourse analysis (CDA) to digital sermons, particularly focusing on examining the elements of personalization in this relatively new form of “net” evangelism. Groeschel’s “hyper-personalized” style of preaching, we argue, utilizes strategies intended to lessen any perceived barriers between the speaker and his virtual congregation. The study discusses the implications for the commodification and mediatization of religion in the digital age.


Author(s):  
Marina Matytsina

The article is devoted to formation and development of discourse analysis as an effective method to study functional aspects of political communication in global political space. It reports on main theoretical and methodological approaches to critical analysis of political discourse. Mainly, it deals with theoretical and methodological perspectives of three leading schools of critical discourse analysis: discourse analysis of N. Fairclough, that presents a relational approach to considering social problems in their relation to textual analysis; socio-cognitive theory of T.A. van Dijk, oriented to investigating relations between cognitive structures, discourse and social coordination; discourse analysis of R. Wodak, that uses historical approach to discourse and is aimed at description of powerful language of the elite that helps to maintain dominance in society. The paper characterizes some frameworks of critical analysis of political discourse, including the Duisburg School of Critical Discourse Analysis (S. Jäger, F. Maier), System-Functional and Social-Semiotic Theory (M. Halliday, T. van Leeuwen), and Mediated Discourse Analysis (R. Scollon, S. Scollon). It is stated that within its boundaries critical discourse analysis includes a variety of approaches, analytical tools and methodologies. The author underlines that scientific consideration of critical discourse analysis will demonstrate its potential and prospects for integrating this interdisciplinary qualitative methodology into a set of empirical tools of modern political science.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eunice Castro Seixas

Although militaristic metaphors have been pervasive during health crisis in political and science communication, few works have examined how these linguistic devices may influence crisis communication. Drawing on critical discourse analysis (CDA) and on crisis communication literature, I show how political representatives have used the war metaphor for very different purposes in terms of crisis communication and management of the current Covid-19 pandemic. I suggest that these findings challenge previous criticisms of the war metaphor as inherently negative and damaging. Finally, I discuss possibilities of using CDA, and specifically, metaphor analysis to inform and expand crisis communication.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henni Gusfa ◽  
Stella Monica Febrianti ◽  
irmawati oktavianingtyas

<p><i>This research is aimed to gain deeper understanding on the stakeholder relation held by PT Timah Indonesia and its changes based on Peraturan Pemerintah No 1 2017. The issue of the PP No 1 2017. The thesis question discussed in this research to what extend the Corporate Capitalism Practices applied by PT Timah Indonesia based on the mining practices in Bangka Belitung Island.The theory aplied in this research is the Stanley Deetz Critical Perspective of organization theory. The theory is explaining about the collaborative decision making between stakeholders in company. The methodology applied in this research is the Critical Discourse Analysis by Teun A Van Dijk. The result of the research is the return of power to Central Government and re – mapping the stakeholders of PT Timah. The position of the Inalum as the agent of Central Government has main function in integrating the informations from PT Timah and other mining companies so that the Central Government will be well informed of the condition on each of the companies.</i></p>


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