scholarly journals USING OF CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING MODELS TO IMPROVE STUDENTS NATURAL SCIENCE LEARNING OUTCOMES

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-79
Author(s):  
Rusi Rusmiati Aliyyah ◽  
Dwika Resti Ayuntina ◽  
Endang Sri Budi Herawati ◽  
Muhamad Suhardi ◽  
Ismail

This research is a Classroom Action Research which aims to determine how efforts to improve learning outcomes through the model of Contextual Teaching Learning students 5B grade in science subjects at SDN Siliwangi. The grand tour initial showed that only 35.71% or 15 students scored above the KKM with a total of 42 students. The average science score in class 5B is 60.95. This Classroom Action Research uses the Kemmis and McTaggart model which consists of planning, implementing, observing and reflecting with success indicators of 80% of students have achieved learning outcomes with a KKM score of 65 and teacher and student activeness reaching 85%. The results showed that from 3 aspects studied, namely: Student learning outcomes obtained 54.76% learning completeness in the first cycle and 76.42% in the second cycle 84.37% student activity in the first cycle and 87.50% in the second cycle. Teacher activeness was 83.34% in the first cycle and 89.58% in the second cycle The increase in the percentage of the results of the primary cycle aspects of student learning outcomes was 19.05%, 22% student and activeness13% teacher activeness. Meanwhile, in the first cycle and the second cycle, the increase in the aspects of learning outcomes was 28%, student activity 3% and teacher activity 6%.

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Fedrik Sentosa ◽  
Gustimal Witri ◽  
Eddy Noviana

This study was based on the low learning outcomes of social studies in fourth-grade students at SDN 167 Pekanbaru. Of the 20 students, only 9 students (45%) achieved minimum completeness, while the average student learning outcomes were 60.24. To overcome this learning problem, classroom action research is carried out by applying the contextual teaching and learning (CTL) approach. The purpose of this study is to improve social studies learning outcomes by applying the CTL approach. This research is a classroom action research conducted in the fourth grade SDN 167 Pekanbaru with a total of 20 students. This research was conducted in two cycles, the data collection techniques used were observation and written tests. The analysis technique used is a descriptive analysis of data on teacher and student activities and social studies learning outcomes. The results of the study state that the application of the CTL approach can improve the activities of teachers and students as well as social studies learning outcomes. This is evidenced by (1) teacher activities in the first cycle of the first meeting amounted to 50.00%, in the first cycle of the second meeting was 64.28%, in the second cycle the first meeting was 78.57% and in the second cycle II was 92.86%; (2) the activities of students in the first cycle of the first meeting were 57.14%, in the first cycle of the second meeting it was 67.85%. In the second cycle, the meeting I was 75.00% and in the second meeting cycle II was 89.28%; and (3) student learning outcomes have increased in the pre-cycle number of students who completed 9 students, in the first cycle became 12 students, in the second cycle became 17 students. The increase in the average learning outcomes from the basic score is 60.25 to 68.25 in the first cycle and 78.50 in the second cycle. Based on the results of this study, the application of the contextual teaching and learning (CTL) approach can improve learning outcomes in social studies subjects in grade IV SDN 167 Pekanbaru.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 28-41
Author(s):  
HOTDIANA BUATON

This research is a Classroom Action Research (PTK) which aims to know theimplementation of learning and improve student learning outcomes by using theContextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model in the subjects of NaturalSciences (IPA) with light matter and its properties in Class V SD Santo Catholic SantoIgnatius MedanLesson 2016-2017.Subjects in this study were the students of grade VSD Santo Catholic. Ignatius Medan Lessons Year 2016-2017 which amounted to 40people, consisting of 20 female students and 18 male students. The object of thisresearch is Classroom Action Research (PTK) by applying two cycles that are Cycle Iand Cycle II which includes planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Theresults of this study indicate an increase in student learning outcomes in the subjects ofNatural Science (IPA) light material and the nature of class V SD Santo Catholic SantoIgnatius Medan. This is evident from the results of research conducted on the pretest ofstudents who got the complete value of 4 people or 10% while 36 students who did notcomplete or 90%. Then continued the research on the first cycle of students who got thecomplete value of 18 students or 45% while the students who did not complete as manyas 22 students or 55%, then there is an increase in the first cycle compared to thepreteSanto However, it has not met the completeness category that has been specified.Then proceeded on the second cycle of students who got a total score of 34 students or85% while students who are not complete as many as 6 students or 15%, then there is anincrease in cycle II compared to cycle I and has fulfilled the specified completeness.Furthermore, teacher activity on observation cycle I get an average of 58% and in cycleII has increased to 90%. While the activity of students on the learning process obtainedan average of 58% and in cycle II has increased to 81, 3%. Thus, it is concluded that byusing Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model on Natural Sciencesubject (IPA) light material and its properties in class V SD Santo Ignatius Medan canimprove student learning outcomes. Therefore it is suggested for subsequent learning touse problem-based learning strategies so that student learning outcomes can increase.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 197
Author(s):  
Ismuhul Fadhil

This study aims to see the application of the discussion method in improving creative thinking skills in social studies learning outcomes of grade IV students. The research method used was classroom action research which consisted of two cycles. Each cycle consists of stages of planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The first cycle of teacher activities obtained a score of 3.27%, student activity was 2.69%, the learning outcomes in the first cycle showed that 18 students had completed and 22 other students had not. The results in cycle II experienced an increase, teacher activity obtained a score of 3.94% and was included in the good category, student activity obtained 3.69% which was included in the good category, while the overall completeness of student learning outcomes was 33 students complete, and 7 other students had not. reach completeness. It can be seen that in cycle II student learning outcomes increased compared to cycle I.Keywords: Discussion Method, Creative Thinking, IPS Learning


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 178-185
Author(s):  
DWI ARI SETIAWATI

This study aims to determine the increase in student learning outcomes after using the Contextual Teaching and Learning learning model. Based on student learning outcomes in the previous school year, it was seen that the learning outcomes were low, especially on Mawaris material. Therefore, the authors conducted classroom action research by changing the learning model that previously used lectures and discussions into Contextual Teaching and Learning. CTL (Contextual Teaching and Learning) learning is a learning concept that emphasizes the relationship between learning materials and the real world of students' lives, so that students are able to connect and apply learning outcomes competencies in everyday life. This study uses two cycles of action research consisting of four steps, namely: planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The subjects of this study were students of class XII.IPA.1 for the academic year 2020/2021. Data were obtained from formative test results, activity observation sheets, and interview sheets. From the results of the analysis, it was found that the learning outcomes of Mawaris material increased from 69.23% in cycle 1 to 92.30% in cycle 2. The conclusion of this study is that Contextual Teaching and Learning learning can improve student learning outcomes. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa setelah penggunaan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning. Berdasarkan hasil belajar siswa pada tahun pelajaran sebelumnya terlihat rendahnya hasil belajar terutama pada materi Mawaris. Oleh karena itu penulis melakukan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan mengganti model pembelajaran yang tadinya menggunakan ceramah dan diskusi menjadi Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning. Pembelajaran CTL (Contextual Teaching and Learning) merupakan konsep pembelajaran yang menekankan pada keterkaitan antara materi pembelajaran dengan dunia kehidupan siswa secara nyata, sehingga siswa mampu menghubungkan dan menerapkan kompetensi hasil belajar dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan sebanyak dua siklus yang terdiri dari empat langkah yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII.IPA.1 tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Data diperoleh dari hasil tes formatif, lembar observasi kegiatan, dan lembar wawancara. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa hasil belajar materi mawaris mengalami peningkatan ketuntasan belajar dari 69,23% pada siklus 1 menjadi 92,30% pada siklus 2. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jurnal Julak

The material the area and volume of curved space includes geometry subject matter. The fact found that the learning outcomes of class IX A students of SMP Negeri 1 Wanaraya, Barito Kuala in Mathematics are still low. The average score obtained by students is 59. While the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) is set >70. At least 80% of students scored >70 in Mathematics. To improve student learning outcomes on the material, classroom action research was carried out by applying the Think Pair Share learning model. This study aims to increase student activity, teacher activity in learning, student responses to Think Pair Share learning and student learning outcomes in terms of area and volume of curved spaces.The research was carried out according to the Classroom Action Research procedure, starting with planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data collection was carried out with tests and observations of 22 class IX A students in the odd semester of the 2018/2019. This research was conducted in 2 cycles. Cycle I consisted of 2 meetings. Cycle II consisted of 2 meetings.The results showed that the Think Pair Share learning model could improve student activities, teachers, and student learning outcomes. In the first cycle of student activity obtained 85.5%, teacher activity obtained 89.6%, student learning outcomes based on classical completeness 95.5% and student responses to learning obtained 94.2%. In Cycle II student activity was obtained 82.1%, teacher activity obtained 89.6%, student learning outcomes based on classical completeness 90.9% and student responses to learning obtained 95.1%


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-152
Author(s):  
Cicik Juhairiyah ◽  
Sholahudin Al Ayubi ◽  
Tri Novita Irawati

This research aims to improve student activity and learning outcomes through the application of the Think Pair Share learning model. This type of research is classroom action research (CAR). The subjects of this research were students of class VII MTs. Nurul Islam Ranuyoso. The data collection methods used was test, observation, interview and documentation methods. This research was conducted in two cycles, namely cycle I and cycle II. Based on the results of the research conducted, it was obtained data related to student activity in the first cycle of 63% and the second cycle of 87%. Then for the completeness of student learning outcomes before the research was 36.6%, in the first cycle it was 54.5%, and in the second cycle it was 82%. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the application of the Think Pair Share learning model can increase student activity and learning outcomes. Keywords: think pair share, activity, learning outcomes


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Saprunisiwi Saprunisiwi

Abstrak: Dilakukan penelitian tindakan kelas sebagai upaya meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar matematika melalui pembelajaran kooperatif tipe berpikir berpasangan berbagi terhadap siswa kelas VI SDN Arjangka tahun pelajaran 2014/2015. Dengan instrumen: lembar observasi aktivitas siswa dan guru, tes hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian terdapat peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar yaitu pada siklus I aktivitas belajar siswa 10,3 kategori cukup aktif, hasil belajar 66 dan ketuntasannya 80%. Pada siklus II aktivitas belajar siswa 14,11 kategori sangat aktif, dan hasil belajar siswa 75 ketuntasannya 90%. Disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode berpikir berpasangan berbagi terhadap kelas VI SDN Arjangka meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa.Abstract:  Conducted classroom action research as an effort to increase the activity and learning outcomes of mathematics through cooperative learning type of thinking pairing to students of class VI SDN Arjangka lesson year 2014/2015. By instrument: observation sheet of student and teacher activity, test of learning result. Result of research there are increasing of activity and result of learning that is on cycle I student activity 10,3 category active enough, result learn 66 and mask 80%. In the second cycle of student learning activities 14,11 categories are very active, and student learning outcomes 75 mask 90%. It was concluded that the use of pairs of thinking method of sharing toward the class VI SDN Arjangka increase student activity and learning outcomes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
Asep Tri Prasetiyo

The problem in this classroom action research is whether the learning outcomes of class VI students at SDN 02 Talun, Pekalongan Regency can be improved through the implementation of creative problem solving (CPS) models? The purpose of this classroom action research is to find out whether the application of the CPS learning model can improve student learning outcomes and how the changes in the level of student activity during learning with the applied creative problem solving learning model. The subjects in this classroom action research were 28 students of class VI. This classroom action research was conducted in 2 cycles where each cycle consisted of 2 learning meetings. The indicator of the success of this research is that student learning outcomes increase if the average student learning outcomes reach an average value of 70 and the number of students who complete learning is 85%. The results of this classroom action research indicate an increase in student learning outcomes in the evaluation of cycles I and II, namely an increase in the class average value from 71.75 to 76.63 with the percentage of classical completeness in cycle I reaching 75% and cycle II reaching 89.28. %. The increase in student learning outcomes was followed by changes in the level of student activity during learning, namely the first cycle from 67.5% to 85% in the second cycle. Observation of teacher activities has increased from 75% in the first cycle to 90% in the second cycle. Based on the results of these studies, suggestions that can be given are the need to apply the CPS learning model to improve learning outcomes and student activity.


Author(s):  
Dini Setyaningrum

<p><em>The purpose of this research was to improve student learning outcomes online through the application of</em><em> the Quantum Teaching-Learning model at SD Negeri 1 Mewek, Kalimanah, Purbalingga. This type of research is called collaborative Classroom Action Research. The research took place in two cycles of action. Each cycle consisted of planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting activities. After the action research with the Quantum Teaching learning model in the first cycle, the average value of learning outcomes increased to 79, and students who achieved KKM were 76% of 17 students, while in the second cycle it increased to 82 and students who achieved KKM were 94% of 17 students. In addition, the application of Quantum Teaching in learning can also encourage students to be active physically, mentally, and socially.</em></p>


Author(s):  
Farida Farida

Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan contextual teaching learning (CTL) untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS siswa. Tujan penelitian ini menggambarkan perencannaan, penerapan, dan hasil belajar di SDN Labor Pembangunan UNP. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas, dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif, penelitian ini menggunakan 2 siklus. Hasil penelitian ini menujukan hasil belajar meningkat dari KKM 75. Pada  perencanaan pembelajaran mendapatkan rata-rata 68,86% naik menjadi 88,50%, aktivitas guru 70.33% menjadi 88.18%, aktifitas siswa dari 72.52% menjadi 85.62%, dan hasil belajar dari 67.26 menjadi 82.44. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa pendekatan CTL dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa di sekolah dasar Kata kunci: CTL, IPS  USAGE OF CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) APPROACH TO IPS LEARNING IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL AbstractThrough this research, researchers use the approach of contextual teaching and learning (CTL) to improve student learning outcomes in IPS learning. The purpose of this study is to describe the planning, implementation, and learning outcomes in SD Development Laboratory UNP Padang. This type of research is a classroom action research, with a qualitative and quantitative approach, this approach consists of two cycles.The results of this study indicate that student learning outcomes increase from KKM learning 75. In the first cycle of lesson planning get an average score of 68.86% to 88.50%, teacher activity 70.33% to 88.18%, student activity 72.52% to 85.62%, and results student learning 67.26 to 82.44. It can be concluded that the use of contextual teaching and learning approach (CTL) can improve student learning outcomes in Primary School Keywords: CTL, IPS


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