scholarly journals APPLICATION OF THE CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) APPROACH TO INCREASE STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES OF CLASS IV STUDENTS SDN 167 PEKANBARU

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Fedrik Sentosa ◽  
Gustimal Witri ◽  
Eddy Noviana
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Social Studies ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Cycle Number ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
Classroom Action Research

This study was based on the low learning outcomes of social studies in fourth-grade students at SDN 167 Pekanbaru. Of the 20 students, only 9 students (45%) achieved minimum completeness, while the average student learning outcomes were 60.24. To overcome this learning problem, classroom action research is carried out by applying the contextual teaching and learning (CTL) approach. The purpose of this study is to improve social studies learning outcomes by applying the CTL approach. This research is a classroom action research conducted in the fourth grade SDN 167 Pekanbaru with a total of 20 students. This research was conducted in two cycles, the data collection techniques used were observation and written tests. The analysis technique used is a descriptive analysis of data on teacher and student activities and social studies learning outcomes. The results of the study state that the application of the CTL approach can improve the activities of teachers and students as well as social studies learning outcomes. This is evidenced by (1) teacher activities in the first cycle of the first meeting amounted to 50.00%, in the first cycle of the second meeting was 64.28%, in the second cycle the first meeting was 78.57% and in the second cycle II was 92.86%; (2) the activities of students in the first cycle of the first meeting were 57.14%, in the first cycle of the second meeting it was 67.85%. In the second cycle, the meeting I was 75.00% and in the second meeting cycle II was 89.28%; and (3) student learning outcomes have increased in the pre-cycle number of students who completed 9 students, in the first cycle became 12 students, in the second cycle became 17 students. The increase in the average learning outcomes from the basic score is 60.25 to 68.25 in the first cycle and 78.50 in the second cycle. Based on the results of this study, the application of the contextual teaching and learning (CTL) approach can improve learning outcomes in social studies subjects in grade IV SDN 167 Pekanbaru.

scholarly journals UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) PADA MATA PELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM TENTANG MATERI CAHAYA DAN SIFAT-SIFATNYA DI KELAS V SD KATOLIK SANTO IGNATIUS MEDAN TAHUN

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 28-41
Author(s):  
HOTDIANA BUATON
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Class V ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
Classroom Action Research ◽  
Light Material

This research is a Classroom Action Research (PTK) which aims to know theimplementation of learning and improve student learning outcomes by using theContextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model in the subjects of NaturalSciences (IPA) with light matter and its properties in Class V SD Santo Catholic SantoIgnatius MedanLesson 2016-2017.Subjects in this study were the students of grade VSD Santo Catholic. Ignatius Medan Lessons Year 2016-2017 which amounted to 40people, consisting of 20 female students and 18 male students. The object of thisresearch is Classroom Action Research (PTK) by applying two cycles that are Cycle Iand Cycle II which includes planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Theresults of this study indicate an increase in student learning outcomes in the subjects ofNatural Science (IPA) light material and the nature of class V SD Santo Catholic SantoIgnatius Medan. This is evident from the results of research conducted on the pretest ofstudents who got the complete value of 4 people or 10% while 36 students who did notcomplete or 90%. Then continued the research on the first cycle of students who got thecomplete value of 18 students or 45% while the students who did not complete as manyas 22 students or 55%, then there is an increase in the first cycle compared to thepreteSanto However, it has not met the completeness category that has been specified.Then proceeded on the second cycle of students who got a total score of 34 students or85% while students who are not complete as many as 6 students or 15%, then there is anincrease in cycle II compared to cycle I and has fulfilled the specified completeness.Furthermore, teacher activity on observation cycle I get an average of 58% and in cycleII has increased to 90%. While the activity of students on the learning process obtainedan average of 58% and in cycle II has increased to 81, 3%. Thus, it is concluded that byusing Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model on Natural Sciencesubject (IPA) light material and its properties in class V SD Santo Ignatius Medan canimprove student learning outcomes. Therefore it is suggested for subsequent learning touse problem-based learning strategies so that student learning outcomes can increase.

scholarly journals USING OF CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING MODELS TO IMPROVE STUDENTS NATURAL SCIENCE LEARNING OUTCOMES

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-79
Author(s):  
Rusi Rusmiati Aliyyah ◽  
Dwika Resti Ayuntina ◽  
Endang Sri Budi Herawati ◽  
Muhamad Suhardi ◽  
Ismail
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Student Activity ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
Classroom Action Research ◽  
Primary Cycle ◽  
Teaching Learning

This research is a Classroom Action Research which aims to determine how efforts to improve learning outcomes through the model of Contextual Teaching Learning students 5B grade in science subjects at SDN Siliwangi. The grand tour initial showed that only 35.71% or 15 students scored above the KKM with a total of 42 students. The average science score in class 5B is 60.95. This Classroom Action Research uses the Kemmis and McTaggart model which consists of planning, implementing, observing and reflecting with success indicators of 80% of students have achieved learning outcomes with a KKM score of 65 and teacher and student activeness reaching 85%. The results showed that from 3 aspects studied, namely: Student learning outcomes obtained 54.76% learning completeness in the first cycle and 76.42% in the second cycle 84.37% student activity in the first cycle and 87.50% in the second cycle. Teacher activeness was 83.34% in the first cycle and 89.58% in the second cycle The increase in the percentage of the results of the primary cycle aspects of student learning outcomes was 19.05%, 22% student and activeness13% teacher activeness. Meanwhile, in the first cycle and the second cycle, the increase in the aspects of learning outcomes was 28%, student activity 3% and teacher activity 6%.

scholarly journals Improvement of Social Science Learning Achievement With A Scientific Approach Assisted With The Zoom Meeting Application in Class IV Primary School

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 647
Author(s):  
Imron Ade Irawan
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Social Studies ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Fourth Grade Students ◽  
Scientific Approach ◽  
Classroom Action Research

<p><em>The purpose of this classroom action research is to improve social studies learning outcomes through the Scientific Approach assisted by the Zoom Meeting Application. The subjects in this study were fourth grade students of SD Negeri Cilacap 05, with 29 children. This research was conducted in grade IV SD Negeri Cilacap 05, Korwil for Education, Cilacap Selatan, Cilacap Regency. This research was conducted in the 1st semester of the 2020/2021 school year, lasting for 3 weeks starting from the 4th week of October 2020 to the 2nd week of November 2020. The number of students who completed studying in the Pre-Cycle was only 10 children or 34% and students 19 children or 66% have not yet completed. In Cycle I student learning outcomes increased with an average score of 73.27. Students who completed learning were 21 children or 72%. Then in Cycle II there was a slight increase in student learning outcomes, namely 23 students who completed learning or 79%. Based on the description above, it is concluded that applying the Scientific Approach and assisted by the Zoom Meeting Application in the social studies learning process can improve the learning outcomes of fourth grade students of SD Negeri Cilacap 05. So, the hypothesis that the author proposes in this classroom action research is truly proven</em></p>

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR PKN KELAS V YANG BERORENTASI PADA PENDEKATAN CTL (CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI SDN LERPAK 3 BANGKALAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1003
Author(s):  
Dewi Septiani Mandasari
Keyword(s):  
Social Studies ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Development Stage ◽  
T Test ◽  
Eligibility Criteria ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
And Control

ABSTRACTThis research is development with the aim of (1) developing social studies textbook VSD CTL-ariented appoarch in order to improve student learning outcomes,(2) determine the fasibility of fifth grade social studies textbook oriented appoarch to CTL, (3) determine student’s mastery of learning outcomes by using social studies textbook oriented approach CTL. Based on the descriptive analysis shows that the process of textbook development has been carried out according to the stages proposed thiagarajan and has been modified so that the researcher ends at the development stage. Textbooks have also developed good quality feasibility for use. The effectiveness of textbook tested with inferential statistics using SPSS 17.0 is throught the F test and t test. F numbers which assume the same for both varians with   probability 0,224   (sig)   0,623 > 5% means that there is no difference between the experimental and control variants. Figures t-test assuming equal variance both populations is -5,782 with probability (sig) of 0.000. therefore, the number probability <0.05, means there is a difference between  the value of the posttest experimental class and control class posttest values, so it can be concluded that the learning outcomes of students by using teaching buju better developed than on the learning outcomes of students who only use regular textbooks. The conclusions derived from the research that has been done stating that the textbook has been developed, meets the eligibility criteria to be used in learning and more active student activity using textbooks, because the more euthusiastic students to understand the materials so that there are differences in the value of students learningoutcomes significantly between Va classes that do not use textbooks and the value of student learning outcomes using Vb class textbook. values class Vb student learning outcomes using textbooks development obtaining learning outcomes Keywords:Textbook, Social Studies,CTL Resulf of Learning. ABSTRAK                                                                                          Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan tujuan (1) mengembangkan Bahan Ajar PKN kelas V yang berorentasi pada pendekatan CTL untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa; (2) mengetahui tingkat kelayakan Bahan Ajar PKN kelas V yang berorentasi pada pendekatan CTL;(3) mengetahui ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan bahan ajar PKN yang berorentasi pada pendekatan CTL. Berdasarkan analisis deskriptif diperoleh bahwa proses pengembangan Bahan Ajar telah dilakukan sesuai tahapan yang dikemukakan Thiagarajan dan telah dimodifikasi peneliti sehingga berakhir pada tahap pengembangan. Bahan Ajar yang dikembangkan juga memiliki kualitas kelayakan baik untuk digunakan. Keefektifan Bahan Ajar diuji dengan statistic inferensial menggunakan SPSS 17.0 yaitu melalui uji F dan uji t. angka F yang mengansumsikan kedua varian sama sebesar 0,224 dengan probabilitas (sig) sebesar 0,623 > 5% berarti tidak ada perbedaan varian antara eksperimen dan control. ANgka t-test yang mengansumsikan varian kedua populasi sama adalah -5,782 dengan probabilitas (sig) sebesar 0,000. Oleh karena angka probabilitas <0,05, dapat diartikan ada perbedaan nilai posttest antara kelas eksperimen dan nilai nilai posttest kelas control, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan Bahan Ajar yang dikembangkan lebih baik dari hasil belajar siswa yang hanya menggunakan bahan ajar biasa. Simpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan menyatakan bahwa bahan ajar yang telah dikembangkan, memenuhi kriteria kelayakan untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran, karena siswa lebih antusias untuk memahami materi sehingga ada perbedaan nilai hasil belajar siswa yang signifikan antara kelas Va yang tidak menggunakan bahan ajar dan nilai belajar siswa kelas Vb dengan menggunakan bahan ajar. Nilai hasil belajar siswa kelas Vb dengan menggunakan bahan ajar yang dikembangkan memperoleh hasil belajar. Kata kunci: Bahan Ajar, PKN, Contextual Teaching and Learning, Hasil Belajar.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI METODE DISKUSI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF PADA HASIL BELAJAR IPS SISWA KELAS IV

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 197
Author(s):  
Ismuhul Fadhil
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Social Studies ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Student Activity ◽  
Classroom Action Research

This study aims to see the application of the discussion method in improving creative thinking skills in social studies learning outcomes of grade IV students. The research method used was classroom action research which consisted of two cycles. Each cycle consists of stages of planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The first cycle of teacher activities obtained a score of 3.27%, student activity was 2.69%, the learning outcomes in the first cycle showed that 18 students had completed and 22 other students had not. The results in cycle II experienced an increase, teacher activity obtained a score of 3.94% and was included in the good category, student activity obtained 3.69% which was included in the good category, while the overall completeness of student learning outcomes was 33 students complete, and 7 other students had not. reach completeness. It can be seen that in cycle II student learning outcomes increased compared to cycle I.Keywords: Discussion Method, Creative Thinking, IPS Learning

scholarly journals Penerapan Model Quantum Teaching untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Desyandri Desyandri
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Social Studies ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Fourth Grade ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Teaching Model ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Fourth Grade Students ◽  
Improve Student Learning

This study aims to describe the application of the Quantum Teaching model to improve student learning outcomes in social studies learning. This research is a classroom action research that uses qualitative and quantitative approaches. The subjects of this study were 28 teachers and fourth grade students. The implementation of this research was carried out in two cycles with research procedures consisting of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The results of research was improve a) RPP cycle I 83.9% and cycle II 92.8%. b) Implementation of teacher aspects and aspects of students cycle I 80.5% and cycle II 94.4%, c) Student learning outcomes cycle I 78.5 and cycle II 87. Thus, the application of the Quantum Teaching model can improve learning outcomes students in social studies learning in Grade IV SD Negeri 08 Pisang Kota Padang.

scholarly journals Peningkatan Keterampilan Sosial dan Hasil Belajar menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Roundtable dan Carousel Feedback

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (10) ◽  
pp. 1304
Author(s):  
Erita Febri Lestari ◽  
Mohammad Zainuddin ◽  
Budi Eko Soetjipto
Keyword(s):  
Social Skills ◽  
Action Research ◽  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Social Studies ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Fourth Class ◽  
Classroom Action Research

<p><strong>Abstract:</strong> This study aims to analyze the improvement of social skills and social studies learning outcomes of student using RoundTable and Carousel Feedback cooperative learning models. The method used classroom action research. The subjects of this study were fourth class students which amounted to 33 students at SD Negeri 3 Besuki. The result of this study obtained from observation, documentation, questionnaires, tests, and interviews. The results showed that RoundTable and Carousel Feedback cooperative learning models can improve social skills and social studies of student learning outcomes.</p><strong>Abstrak:</strong><em> </em>Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis peningkatan keterampilan sosial dan hasil belajar IPS siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif <em>RoundTable<strong> </strong></em>dan <em>Carousel Feedback. </em>Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas IV.1 yang terdiri dari 33 siswa di SD Negeri 3 Besuki. Data hasil penelitian diperoleh dari observasi, dokumentasi, angket, tes, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian model pembelajaran kooperatif <em>RouundTable</em> dan <em>Carousel Feedback</em> dapat meningkatkan keterampilan sosial dan hasil belajar IPS siswa.

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MATERI MAWARIS MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL)

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 178-185
Author(s):  
DWI ARI SETIAWATI
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
School Year ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Academic Year

This study aims to determine the increase in student learning outcomes after using the Contextual Teaching and Learning learning model. Based on student learning outcomes in the previous school year, it was seen that the learning outcomes were low, especially on Mawaris material. Therefore, the authors conducted classroom action research by changing the learning model that previously used lectures and discussions into Contextual Teaching and Learning. CTL (Contextual Teaching and Learning) learning is a learning concept that emphasizes the relationship between learning materials and the real world of students' lives, so that students are able to connect and apply learning outcomes competencies in everyday life. This study uses two cycles of action research consisting of four steps, namely: planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The subjects of this study were students of class XII.IPA.1 for the academic year 2020/2021. Data were obtained from formative test results, activity observation sheets, and interview sheets. From the results of the analysis, it was found that the learning outcomes of Mawaris material increased from 69.23% in cycle 1 to 92.30% in cycle 2. The conclusion of this study is that Contextual Teaching and Learning learning can improve student learning outcomes. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa setelah penggunaan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning. Berdasarkan hasil belajar siswa pada tahun pelajaran sebelumnya terlihat rendahnya hasil belajar terutama pada materi Mawaris. Oleh karena itu penulis melakukan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan mengganti model pembelajaran yang tadinya menggunakan ceramah dan diskusi menjadi Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning. Pembelajaran CTL (Contextual Teaching and Learning) merupakan konsep pembelajaran yang menekankan pada keterkaitan antara materi pembelajaran dengan dunia kehidupan siswa secara nyata, sehingga siswa mampu menghubungkan dan menerapkan kompetensi hasil belajar dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan sebanyak dua siklus yang terdiri dari empat langkah yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII.IPA.1 tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Data diperoleh dari hasil tes formatif, lembar observasi kegiatan, dan lembar wawancara. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa hasil belajar materi mawaris mengalami peningkatan ketuntasan belajar dari 69,23% pada siklus 1 menjadi 92,30% pada siklus 2. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.

scholarly journals UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS DENGAN MENERAPKAN METODE TIME TOKEN ARENDS PADA SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 1 GAUNG

JURNAL RANDAI ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-92
Author(s):  
Susi Kurniati
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Social Studies ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
The Social ◽  
Planning Implementation ◽  
Classroom Action Research ◽  
Improving Student Learning

This study aims to improve the social studies learning outcomes of Grade VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Gaung by applying the Time Token Arends method. This research is a Classroom Action Research conducted in 3 (three) cycles with stages of planning, implementation and observation, and reflection. Where each cycle consists of 1 (one) meeting. The conclusion of this study is that the Time Token Arends method has a positive impact in improving student learning outcomes which is characterized by an increase in student learning completeness in each cycle, namely cycle I (27.59%), cycle II (51.72%) and cycle III (89.66%).

scholarly journals Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Model Pembelajaran Modifikasi Terbimbing Siswa Kelas Viii MTs Swasta Nurul Iman Kecamatan Hinai

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 130-144
Author(s):  
Fatimah Ahmad ◽  
Diani Syahfitri ◽  
Tri Aulia
Keyword(s):  
Action Research ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Class Viii ◽  
Classroom Action Research ◽  
Improve Student Learning

Efforts to improve student learning outcomes through a modified learning model guided by class VIII MTs. Private Nurul Iman Hinai District. The subjects of this study were students of class VIII MTs. Private Nurul Iman, Hinai District, totaled 30 people. This study uses the classroom action research method with 4 stages commonly used in classroom action research, namely planning, implementation, observation, reflection which are summarized in cycles and in this study carried out in cycle II. As for the results of teaching and learning activities in the initial observation there are still learning outcomes that have not been maximized. In the first cycle there were research results of students who achieved learning mastery individually as many as 19 students or 63%, while 11 students or 37% had not achieved learning mastery. While in the second cycle with the results of 100% students achieve complete learning individually and are able to express opinions in discussions and analyze the problems they face and are able to solve them well. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the use of guided modified learning models in the learning process can improve student learning outcomes for class VIII MTs. Private Nurul Iman Hinai District.

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