PENGGUNAAN METODE DISKUSI DARING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA

During this pandemic, distance learning is required using virtual applications. This results in reduced communication between students, the loss of closeness between students and teachers, so that the material is not conveyed evenly. One of the impacts is also the decrease in students' understanding of the Indonesian language material, even though Indonesian is a bridge for other subjects, in social life, and even communicating with oneself. For this reason, the authors conducted research related to discussion methods to improve students' Indonesian language skills. The discussion method has several advantages and benefits such as strengthening student-teacher relationships but can be at risk of fights and relationship gaps between students outside of class hours, then makes students able to think critically about an information obtained but can risk making only a few students dominate the discussion, in addition to it can also make class time less boring but there is a possibility that it takes up a lot of class hours or even discussions are not finished, etc. After conducting the analysis, it is known that the variables are normally distributed so that the comparison test method that can be used is to use the paired t test, the result of this test is to get a p-value to reject the null hypothesis of 5.135x10-7 which means that there are differences in student scores before and after after the discussion method was carried out, where the value of learning with the discussion method was better due to a higher average of 77.25. ABSTRAKDalam masa pandemi ini mengharuskan dilaksanakannya pembelajaran jarak jauh menggunakan aplikasi virtual. Hal ini menyebabkan berkurangnya komunikasi antar siswa, hilngnya kedekatan siswa dan guru, hingga tidak tersampaikannya materi secara merata. Salah satu imbasnya juga berkurangnya pemahaman siswa terhadap materi Bahasa Indonesia, padahal Bahasa Indonesia merupakan jembatan untuk mata pelajaran lain, dalam kehidupan sosial, bahkan berkomunikasi dengan diri sendiri. Untuk itu penulis melakukan penelitian terkait metode diskusi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan Bahasa Indonesia siswa. Metode diskusi memiliki beberapa keunggulan dan manfaat seperti mempererat hubungan murid dan guru tetapi dapat beresiko perkelahian dan kesenjangan hubungan antar siswa di luar jam pelajaran, kemudian membuat siswa mampu berpikir kritis terhadap suatu informasi yang didapatkan tetapi dapat beresiko membuat beberapa siswa saja yang mendominasi diskusi, selain itu juga dapat membuat waktu pelajaran tidak membosankan tetapi adanya kemungkinan bahwa menyita banyak jam pelajaran atau bahkan tidak terselesaikannya diskusi, dll. Setelah melakukan analisis diketahui bahwa variabel berdistribusi normal sehingga metode uji perbandingan yang dapat digunakan adalah menggunakan uji paired t test, hasil dari uji ini adalah dapatkan nilai p-value untuk menolak hipotesis null sebesar 5.135x10-7 yang mengartikan bahwa adanya perbedaan nilai siswa sebelum dan setelah dilakukannya metode diskusi, di mana nilai pembelajaran dengan metode diskusi lebih baik dikarenakan rata-rata yang lebih tinggi yaitu sebesar 77.25.

Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Matematika Interaktif Berbasis Articulate Storyline untuk Memfasilitasi Kemandirian Belajar Siswa pada Materi Transformasi Geometri Kelas IX SMP/MTs

This research is a development research (R&D) with the aim of producing an interactive mathematics learning media based on Articulate Storyline that meets the valid and practical requirements to assist grade IX students of SMP/MTs in understanding geometry transformation material and facilitating student learning independence. This development research uses the Borg and Gall development model which consists of ten stages, but in this study only reached stage seven, namely: (1) potential and problems; (2) data collection; (3) product design; (4) design validation; (5) design revision; (6) product trial; and (7) product revision. Researchers explore potentials and problems through interviews, observations, questionnaires, and literature studies. Learning media and guidebooks were validated by three validators. The instrument used was a learning media validation questionnaire and a learning media guide book validation questionnaire. The average value of learning media validation is 3.37 with a very valid category and the average value of guide book validation is 3.52 with a very valid category. The learning media was tested on six students of class IX SMP, the instruments used were student response questionnaires and student learning independence questionnaires. The product trial result was 0.96 with a very practical category and very well facilitated student learning independence of 84.33%.

Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Cooperatif Learning Dengan Media Konkret Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Muatan Pelajaran Matematika Siswa Kelas I SD Negeri 1 Seraya Barat

This classroom action research was carried out in two cycles with the aim of improving the learning outcomes of mathematics lessons for Class I students of SD Negeri 1 Seraya Barat. The subjects of this study were Class I students of SD Negeri 1 Seraya Barat with a total of 30 students consisting of 13 female students and 17 male students. Data were collected using the test method. The collected data was then analyzed by qualitative descriptive statistics. The results of the study show that the implementation of cooperative learning models with concrete media can improve learning outcomes for mathematics lessons. The success of implementing cooperative learning models with concrete media can be seen from the learning process that is more active for students. All students were actively involved in taking turns demonstrating counting division and enthusiastically presenting the results of their work, namely calculating the division of natural numbers in front of the class according to the questions that had been selected. The implementation of cooperative learning models with concrete media is carried out using the help of straws, plastic cups and folding paper. The success of implementing cooperative learning models with concrete media is also evidenced by the increase in the average value of learning outcomes achieved at the end of the first cycle, which is 74.89 and the average value of learning outcomes achieved at the end of the second cycle, which is 86.44. Based on these results, the average value of learning outcomes from cycle I to cycle II increased by 11.55. The percentage of students who achieved KBM from cycle I to cycle II also increased by 26.66%, from 66.67% to 93.33%.

The Effect of Flow Mind Map on Writing Accuracy and Learning Motivation at Islamic Higher Education

The investigation attempted to explore the influence of flow mind map on writing accuracy and learning motivation at Islamic Higher Education. There were two variables: flow mind map as a predictor variable; writing accuracy and learning motivation as the outcome variables. The study involved L2 participants at higher education in Kalimantan. The participants was 37 students, consisting of two groups: experiment class and control class. A main effect of one way Anova was used to measure an effect of flow mind map on learners’ writing score and learning motivation. The finding revealed that the value of writing accuracy at F (1,36) = 44.861, SS 3591.045, MS= 3591.045, p= 0.000; and the value of learning motivation at F (1,36) = 40.925, SS 2006.600, MS= 2006.600, p= 0.000. The significance value was below 0.050, meaning there was a statistically difference in the mean of using flow mind map on learners’ writing accuracy and learning motivation. It was recommended that language instructor motivate learners during the learning process. Due to the limited number of sample size, the further investigations with broader scope and larger sample size were needed to validate the research findings.

The Effect of Biology Online Learning Based on Edmodo Group WhatsApp on Learning Outcomes Based on the Learning Motivation of Students

COVID-19 pandemic has changed the order of people's lives, including the education sector. The transition from conventional learning to online learning often encounters obstacles, including determining the appropriate type of online learning media. One solution that can be used is to use learning media in the form of WhatsApp assisted by Edmodo in online learning. This study aims to determine the effect of using online learning media in the form of WhatsApp assisted by Edmodo in improving learning outcomes in terms of students' learning motivation. The experimental technique used was a 2x2 factorial design. The study population was all students of class X SMA Negeri 1 Bukittinggi. Sampling was done by using the purposive proportional sampling technique. The learning outcome instrument is a written test, and the learning motivation instrument is a questionnaire, the data analysis technique used two-way ANOVA test and Bonferroni advanced test. The results showed that the average value of learning outcomes in the control class was 79.38 lower than the experimental class, with an average value of 83.50. Significant differences were also obtained in the group of students with high learning motivation, with an average of 94.00 in experimental and 86.00 in the control classes. Different results were obtained in the group of students with low learning motivation, which had an average of 73.00 in the experimental class and 72.75 in the control class. The learning outcomes obtained are influenced by the interaction of choosing the type of media online learning with students' learning motivation

ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA UNTUK MATERI OPERASI BILANGAN PECAHAN DI SMP NEGERI KEWAPENTE

The purpose of the study was to determine the value of learning difficulties for grade VII B students of SMP Negeri Kewapante in solving fractional operations problems. The type of research used is a qualitative research which aims to obtain an actual picture of students' difficulties in solving fractional operations problems in class VII B SMP Negeri Kewapante. The research subjects were students of class VII B who had learning difficulties seen from the scores obtained did not reach the KKM. Data was collected by using test and interview methods. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive statistical analysis. The results showed that there were 4 students who had difficulty in solving fractional number operations. Efforts that can be made are creating a conducive classroom atmosphere, increasing practice questions, holding group discussions, and giving backtests. From the efforts made above, students who have learning difficulties experience changes and an increase in learning outcomes

THE EFFECT OF ACTIVE, CREATIVE, EFFECTIVE, AND FUN (PAKEM) LEARNING MODEL ON STUDENTS’ LEARNING OUTCOMES AT GRADE V SD

This study aimed to determine the effect of PAKEM learning model on students’ learning outcomes on the Ecosystem theme at grade V SD Negeri 067246 Medan in the academic year 2020/2021. The population of this study were all students of grade V SDN 067246 Medan Tuntungan totaling 30 students.The method used in this research was descriptive method. The results of this study indicated that students’ learning outcome by using the PAKEM model was in very good category with an average of 81.03. Besides, the normality test obtained that the significance value of learning outcomes was Lcount <Ltable, namely 0.661 < 0.927. Based on these calculations, it was seen that the significance value of the learning outcomes was normally distributed. In the correlation test, the coefficient value was 0.652 meaning that rcount > rtable that was 0.361. Thus, there was a strong influence between PAKEM model on students’ learning outcomes with the theme of Ecosystem at grade V SDN 067246 Medan. The results of the t-test found that tcount > ttable or 4.550> 1.701 so that Ha was accepted. This showed that there was a significant positive effect of the influence of PAKEM learning model on students’ learning outcomes on the Ecosystem theme for grade V SDN 067246 Medan Tuntungan for the academic year 2020/2021.

Differences of Citizen's Sociology Learning Results Learn Package C Program Before and Time Covid-19 Pandemic

This research was motivated by the learning outcomes of citizens studying sociology subjects in the SPNF-SKB Package C program in Pariaman City. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the learning outcomes of learning residents on sociology subjects in the SPNF-SKB Package C program in Pariaman City.This type of research is a type of comparative causal research. The population in this study were 50 students of the Pariaman City SPNF-SKB Package C Program. The sample in this study amounted to 40 residents studied using cluster random sampling technique. The data collection technique used is documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive quantitative. Analysis of the data used quantitatively by using the t-test using SPSS16 software.Based on the results of the research on the learning outcomes of the residents of the Package C Program before the pandemic, the highest was in the very good category, amounting to 29 people with a percentage of 72.5%, of the 40 residents studying the Package C Program before the pandemic and the value of learning outcomes for learning residents during the covid pandemic. the highest is the unfavorable category, totaling 19 learning residents with a percentage of 47.5% of the 40 residents studying the Package C Program during the pandemic. So there are differences in the learning outcomes of learning residents before the Covid pandemic with the learning outcomes of learning residents during the Covid pandemic, meaning that the Ha hypothesis is accepted. It is recommended for the department of education outside the school of Padang State University to use the results of this study as a reference in teaching materials for courses. Keywords: learning outcomes, Pandemic Covid-19

Penerapan model pembelajaran STAD dan TGT terhadap hasil belajar penjasorkes materi senam lantai roll belakang

The background of this research is the ability of learning outcomes in the psychomotor, cognitive and affective aspects of both the XI IPS 1 grade students who are still many who are below KM. The learning method that will be used by researchers in conducting research is the learning model using the STAD and TGT models. The results showed: (1) there was an effect of the learning model on learning outcomes in class XI IPS 1 (STAD) as evidenced by the results of the paired simple t test with a significant value of Sig. (2-tailed) 0.039> 0.05 and the average post-test graph value of learning outcomes. (2) there is an effect of the learning model on learning outcomes in class XI IPA 1 (TGT) as evidenced by the results of the paired simple t test with a significant value of Sig. (2-tailed) 0.039> 0.05 and the average post-test graph value of learning outcomes. The conclusions of this study indicate that the results of the study of the STAD or TGT learning model applied to class XI IPS 1 and class XI IPA 1.Even by simple paired simple t test class XI IPS 1 Significance level: ? = 5% = 0, 05 Testing Criteria: If Sig. (2-tailed)> ? then H0 is accepted. For Class XI IPA 1 TGT Significance Level: ? = 5% = 0.05 Testing Criteria: If Sig. (2-tailed)> ? then H0 is accepted.

Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Personalized System of Instruction (PSI) dalam Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa SMA

This research is motivated by the low activity and learning outcomes of students in one of the public high schools in Bima City. The purpose of this research is to increase students' activities and learning outcomes of mathematics by applying Personalized System of Instruction (PSI) learning. The type of research used in this study is quasi-experimental, it is said that because in this design the researcher cannot control all external variables, namely external factors that are not examined and become a nuisance so that it affects the course of the experiment. The results of this study indicate that all aspects that are assessed appear during the learning process. This is complemented by the results of statistical tests with the results of tcount greater than ttable, namely 2.86 > 1.67 with the acquisition of the average value of learning outcomes in the experimental class which is greater than the control class, which is 65.8 > 53.9. This means that the Personalized System of Instruction (PSI) learning model gives better results than conventional learning. Thus, the steps of the PSI learning model have an influence in increasing students' activities and learning outcomes in mathematics.