scholarly journals Estratégias educativas para pessoas com estomia intestinal: revisão integrativa

2019 ◽  
Vol 81 (19) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adriana Rodrigues Alves de Sousa ◽  
Luciana Catunda Gomes de Menezes ◽  
Sara Machado Miranda ◽  
Tamires Barradas Cavalcante
Keyword(s):  
Online Courses ◽  
Rapid Change ◽  
Educational Technologies ◽  
Educational Strategies ◽  
Educational Materials ◽  
New Meanings ◽  
On Line ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Printed Educational Materials ◽  
Health Field

Objetiva-se analisar o conhecimento científico sobre as estratégias educativas empregadas pela enfermagem para oensino-apredizagem das pessoas com estomia intestinal. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada nas bases dedados PubMed, LILACS e CINAHL, entre 1996 a 2014. Obteve-se amostra de 11 estudos. O Brasil liderou o numero depublicações e dos artigos incluídos na revisão e todos foram publicados em periódicos de enfermagem. Estes dadosrevelam o envolvimento dos enfermeiros com a temática em questão. O uso de tecnologias educativas foi identificado emsete estudos que desenvolveram atividades de cunho individual e/ou em grupo por meio de uma abordagem interativa.Foi realizada em consultas ambulatoriais ou apenas pela distribuição de materiais educativos, como: cartilhas, materiaiseducativos impressos, cursos on-line e programas multimídias, intensificando os cuidados com pele periestoma e/oureforçando os cuidados gerais. Para que o processo de ensino aprendizagem seja efetivo no campo da saúde, os recursosdidáticos empregados devem capacitar e motivar os pacientes com vistas a conseguirem incorporar novos significados,propiciando mais autonomia. Esta revisão permitiu identificar que estratégias de educação com o uso de tecnologiaseducativas são mais consistentes nas mensagens transmitidas ocasionando rápida mudança de comportamento.Palavras-chave: Estomia; Educação em Saúde; Materiais de Ensino.ABSTRACTThe study aimed to analyze the scientific knowledge of the educational strategies used by nurses for teachinglearning programs for ostomy people. This is an integrative review carried out in the databases: PubMed,LILACS, SciELO and CINAHL from 1996 to 2014, was obtained sample of 11 studies. Brazil led the the numberof publications and articles included in the review (11-100%) were published in magazines in general nursingjournals. These data reveal the nurses’ involvement with the questioned theme. It was carried out in outpatientclinics or only through the distribution of educational materials, such as: booklets, printed educational materials,online courses and multimedia programs, intensifying peristaltic skin care and / or reinforcing general care.In order for the teaching-learning process to be effective in the health field, the didactic resources employedmust enable and motivate patients in order to incorporate new meanings, providing more autonomy. This reviewidentified that education strategies with the use of educational technologies are more consistent in the messagestransmitted causing rapid change of behavior.Keywords: Stoma; Health education; Teaching Materials.

scholarly journals Methodical requirements for training materials of on-line courses on the platform “Higher school mathematics teacher”

2020 ◽  
Vol 166 ◽  
pp. 10011
Author(s):  
Kateryna Vlasenko ◽  
Olena Chumak ◽  
Iryna Lovianova ◽  
Daria Kovalenko ◽  
Nataliia Volkova
Keyword(s):  
Online Courses ◽  
School Mathematics ◽  
Online Course ◽  
Video Content ◽  
Educational Materials ◽  
Online Systems ◽  
Training Materials ◽  
On Line ◽  
Pdf Format

The article looks into the issue of developing methodical requirements for the structure and content of online courses. The study is dedicated to the analysis of peculiarities of developing the content of online systems and developing methodical recommendations to educational materials for online courses of training higher school mathematics teachers. The research considers the experts’ experience in preparing, structuring and developing the content for online courses and answers to volunteers who have agreed to test the educational materials of the course. The answers given by the participants have allowed estimating the quality of the developed course and detecting its insignificant drawbacks. The article discusses general requirements to the structure and content of the online course, means for the implementation of a testing subsystem, peculiarities of developing educational video content and educational materials in PDF format, issues of implementing forum and survey subsystems, as well as means of estimating learning outcomes. We have grounds to conclude that the quality of the course is determined by the range of factors, among which we point out the course organization based on weekly planning, implementation of a testing subsystem under conditions of extended functionality, creation of abilities to organize feedback.

Role and Importance of Schemas in Pedagogy and Learning: A Cognitive Approach

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-60
Author(s):  
Naveed Akram Ansari
Keyword(s):  
Educational Psychology ◽  
Learning Experience ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Constructivist Approach ◽  
Educational Strategies ◽  
Cognitive Approach ◽  
Educational Plan ◽  
Class Room ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Forms Of Knowledge

Educational strategies are designed to cope with and fulfill the multifarious pedagogical and educational needs of teachers and learners. Moreover, no educational plan can possibly yield the required results without incorporating suitable instructive strategies. This research paper advocates the role and importance of schemas in learning new forms of knowledge and data in the perspective of class room teaching-learning. Cognitive approach is adopted to understand how students learn new forms of knowledge and experiences through different mental processes, quite unlike that of behaviorism. The concept of schema helps us understand how learners can link new pieces of information to the already existing knowledge in their minds. The notion of ‘Constructivist Approach’ has been extracted from the field of educational psychology for triangulation. Extracts are taken from the textbooks of English used in matriculation and intermediate through purposive sampling. Their analysis shows that schemas can play a vital role in enhancing the learning experience and making new forms of knowledge a permanent part of the memory of students which is the ultimate goal of education.

Facilitating critical thinking in online courses

2008 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret Lunney, RN, PhD ◽  
Keville Frederickson, RN, PhD ◽  
Arlene Spark, EdD, RD, FADA, FACN ◽  
Georgia McDuffie, RN, PhD
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Teaching Strategies ◽  
Online Courses ◽  
Past Research ◽  
Health Sciences ◽  
Educational Strategies ◽  
Thinking Processes

Development of critical thinking abilities is essential for students in clinical disciplines of the health sciences. Past research has shown that critical thinking is a learned skill that can be fostered through teaching strategies. Ten educational strategies that were developed and tested by the authors in online courses are presented to assist instructors to encourage students in the health sciences to improve critical thinking processes.

scholarly journals Identifying factors that influenced wellbeing and learning effectiveness during the sudden transition into eLearning due to the COVID-19 lockdown

Work ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-67
Author(s):  
Alessandro Naddeo ◽  
Rosaria Califano ◽  
Iolanda Fiorillo
Keyword(s):  
Coming Out ◽  
Online Courses ◽  
Learning Effectiveness ◽  
Who Guidelines ◽  
Human Comfort ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Rapid Changes ◽  
Sudden Transition ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Educational Delivery

BACKGROUND: The sanitary emergency due to COVID-19 virus obliged people to face up several changes in their everyday life becauseWorld Health Organisation (WHO) guidelines and countries' Health Systems imposed lockdown of activities and social distancing to flatten the infection curve. One of these rapid changes involved students and professors that had to turn the traditional "in presence" classes into online courses facing several problems for educational delivery. OBJECTIVES: This work aimed to investigate the factors that affected both teaching/learning effectiveness and general human comfort and wellbeing after the sudden transition from classrooms to eLearning platforms due to COVID-19 in Italy. METHODS: A workshop, involving students and experts of Human Factors and Ergonomics, has been performed to identify aspects/factors that could influence online learning. Then, from workshop output and literature studies, a survey composed of two questionnaires (one for students and one for teachers) has been developed and spread out among Italian universities students and professors. RESULTS: 700 people answered the questionnaires. Data have been analysed and discussed to define the most important changes due to the new eLearning approach. Absence of interactions with colleagues and the necessity to use several devices were some of the aspects coming out from questionnaires. CONCLUSIONS: The study shows an overview of factors influencing both teaching/learning effectiveness and general human comfort and wellbeing. Results could be considered as a basis for future investigation and optimization about the dependencies and correlations among identified factors and the characteristics of the products/interaction/environment during eLearning courses.

The 21st Century Classroom-Scholarship Environment: What Will it Be Like?

1995 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
William D. Graziadei ◽  
Gillian M. McCombs
Keyword(s):  
21St Century ◽  
Educational Technologies ◽  
Scientific Process ◽  
Learning Module ◽  
21St Century Classroom ◽  
The World ◽  
Approach To Teaching ◽  
Ubiquitous Access ◽  
Use Of The Internet ◽  
Teaching Learning

The convergence of computing, communications, and traditional educational technologies enables us to discuss, plan, create, and implement fundamentally unique strategies for providing access to people and information. The scientific process is used as an approach to teaching-learning through discovery. Over the last several years, SUNY Plattsburgh, like many universities across the world, has created a technology environment on campus which provides ubiquitous access to both on- and off-campus information resources for faculty and students. The article describes the development of a teaching-learning module in biology which makes creative use of the Internet and other communications and computing media. This example is placed in the context of strategies which must be employed—both locally and globally—in order to realize the authors' vision of the 21st century classroom-scholarship environment.

scholarly journals Designing a Teacher’s Handbook: Perspectives of Pre-Service Elementary Teachers Regarding Activities and Songs

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Oguzhan Atabek ◽  
Sabahat Burak
Keyword(s):  
Elementary Teachers ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Educational Environment ◽  
The Other ◽  
Quality Of Education ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Educational Materials ◽  
Course Materials ◽  
Printed Educational Materials

Printed educational materials such as teacher’s handbook may affect the quality of education as much as teachers, curriculum, educational environment, and the other course materials. Perspectives of eighty-two pre-service elementary teachers regarding the activities and songs included in the teacher’s handbook for music course were examined by content analysis for shedding light on the nature of the handbook and for producing knowledge about how an effective teacher’s handbook for music course may be like. Even though the question was deliberately worded to let respondents express their both positive and negative views, the number of respondents who expressed positive views and the frequency of such expressions were considerably lower compared to the negative ones. Inappropriateness for age group and learning outcomes, insufficiency for facilitating learning, requiring hard-to-attain materials, and difficulty of application raised as major concerns for both activates and songs. Additionally, activities were argued to be repetitive and lacking entertainment while songs were criticized for their rhythm, melody, lyrics, quality, and practicability in the classroom.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF MODERN TEACHING METHODS AND NEW EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES ON THE CREATION OF EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS AND THE FORMATION OF TEACHING AND EDUCATIONAL COMPLEXES “KINDERGARTEN – PRIMARY SCHOOL”

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-65
Author(s):  
ОLHA HOMON
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Primary School ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Educational Technologies ◽  
Elementary Grades ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
Educational Facilities ◽  
Educational Materials ◽  
School Network ◽  
Demographic Fluctuations

On the basis of use of modern research methods, the requirements for designing new types of teaching and educational complexes “Kindergarten – Primary School” were determined. It was established that the form and methods of kindergarten education have a certain analogy with the education in the first grades of primary school, which is one of the factors of feasibility of blocking and cooperation of the senior kindergarten groups with the elementary grades of general education schools and the formation of teaching and educational complexes on this basis, which enables receptiveness to demographic fluctuations and, if necessary, change of the function of kindergarten to the function of primary school, and vice versa – the flexibility and multivariance of the teaching environment is one of main conceptual provisions in building of network and typology of educational facilities at the present stage, on the basis of which the structural elements of school network in massive restrained urban development are formed.

scholarly journals Elaboración de un ambiente virtual colaborativo usando eXe Learning para la enseñanza de Ciencias Naturales [Elaborating of a collaborative-virtual-environment by using eXe Learning for teaching of Natural Sciences]

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Henao Bonilla ◽  
Luis Octavio González Salcedo
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Environment ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Natural Sciences ◽  
User Group ◽  
Educational Strategies ◽  
Collaborative Virtual Environment ◽  
Subject Knowledge ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Teaching Unit ◽  
Teaching Learning

Resumen A pesar del avance importante en el uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) en la enseñanza de la educación media, la literatura muestra un amplio desarrollo en matemáticas, pero una gran limitación en otras temáticas como las ciencias naturales y las sociales. En el presente trabajo, se describe el desarrollo de una unidad didáctica basada en un ambiente virtual colaborativo usando eXe Learning, e incorporando diferentes estrategias educativas, con el objetivo de apoyar la enseñanza del curso de Biología, siendo el tema central la Reproducción en los Seres Vivos. Dos grupos de octavo grado, de una Institución Educativa, fueron evaluados sobre el conocimiento del tema mencionado. El análisis de varianza muestra que el grupo usuario del aplicativo obtiene un mejor rendimiento académico sobre el grupo patrón. Una evaluación tanto del aplicativo como de su Manual de Usuario, mostró que ambos son de fácil entendimiento y uso. Se concluye que las estrategias metodológicas basadas en TIC son un apoyo importante en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en el curso de Biología. Palabras Clave: Ambiente Virtual Colaborativo, TIC, eXe Learning, Ciencias Naturales, Biología.   Abstract Despite significant progress in the use of Communication and Information Technology (CIT) in teaching secondary education, the literature shows a wide development in mathematics, but a limitation on other issues such as the social and natural sciences. In this paper, we describe the development of a teaching unit based on a collaborative-virtual-environment using by eXe Learning, and incorporating different educational strategies, in order to support the teaching of biology course, being the central theme in living beings reproduction. Two groups of eighth grade, of an educational institution, were evaluated on the above subject knowledge. The analysis of variance showed that the application user group obtained better academic performance over the non-user group. An evaluation both Applicative and its User’s Manual, showed that they are both easy to understand and use. It was concluded that the methodologies based on ICT are an important support in the biology course’s teaching-learning process. Keywords: Collaborative-virtual-environment, ICT, eXe Learning, Natural Sciences, Biology.

scholarly journals Experience with Online Delivery of an Engineering Technical Elective Course

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jim Wallace ◽  
Harpreet Dhariwal
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Energy ◽  
Online Courses ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Online Delivery ◽  
University Of Toronto ◽  
Physical Presence ◽  
Elective Course ◽  
On Line ◽  
The University ◽  
First Time

MIE 515, Alternative Energy Systems, an engineering technical elective course open to senior undergraduates and graduate students, was delivered as an on line course for Fall 2011. This is the first time an undergraduate engineering course at the University of Toronto has been offered online. The course is also one of five pilot online courses across the University. The move online is being accomplished in two steps. For Fall 2011, a small lecture section of 25 students was used as a setting for video capture and the remaining 110 students accessed the course lectures online asynchronously. A live tutorial was offered once a week. All students were physically present for the midterm examination and the final examination. For Fall 2012, the course will be delivered entirely online, with the exception of student physical presence for the two examinations. Pedagogical and technical lessons learned during this transition year will be presented. The benefits and drawbacks of online delivery will be discussed from the perspective gained this year and compared with our expectations. Student feedback will also be presented and discussed.

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