ON THE ROLE OF SERVICE PARTS OF SPEECH IN LEXICOGRAPHICAL BILINGUALISM (FROM MATERIALS OF THE EDITING LEZGIN-RUSSIAN DICTIONARY)

Author(s):  
Saimat Beibalaevna Yuzbekova

The paper deals with the question of the role and significance of service parts of speech both in Lezghin and Russian parts of bilingual Lezghin-Russian dictionary. Prepositions, unions, particles, as well as service morphemes, prefixes and endings play no less important role in lexicography than significant parts of speech. Interference phenomena in Dagestan linguistics affect all language levels both in oral and written forms. The root cause of this phenomenon is the diversity of languages. The following factual and logical examples from the hand-written version of the Lezghin-Russian dictionary that we are editing clearly demonstrate the phenomena of interference in the service parts of speech, inadequate translations into Russian that cannot take place in lexicographical works.

Author(s):  
Yabing Zhang

This article is devoted to the problem of using Russian time-prepositions by foreigners, especially by the Chinese. An analysis of modern literature allows the author to identify the main areas of the work aimed at foreign students’ development of the skills and abilities to correctly build the prepositional combinations and continuously improve the communication skills by means of the Russian language. In this paper, the time-prepositions in the Russian language have been analyzed in detail; some examples of polysemantic use of prepositions, their semantic and stylistic shades alongside with possible errors made by foreign students are presented. The results of the study are to help in developing a system of teaching Russian time-prepositions to a foreign language audience, taking into account their native language, on the basis of the systemic and functional, communicative and activity-centred basis. The role of Russian time-prepositions in constructing word combinations has been identified; the need for foreign students’ close attention to this secondary part of speech has been specified. It has been stated that prepositions are the most dynamic and open type of secondary language units within the quantitative and qualitative composition of which regular changes take place. The research substantiates the need that students should be aware of the function of time-preposition in speech; they are to get acquainted with the main time-prepositions and their meanings, to distinguish prepositions and other homonymous parts of speech as well as to learn stylistic shades of time-prepositions. Some recommendations related to the means of mastering time-prepositions have been given: to target speakers to assimilate modern literary norms and, therefore, to teach them how to choose and use them correctly by means of linguistic keys that are intended to fill the word with true meaning, to give it an organic structure, an inherent form and an easy combinability in the texts and oral speech.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liangshan Chen ◽  
Yuting Wei ◽  
Tanya Schaeffer ◽  
Chongkhiam Oh

Abstract The paper reports the investigation on the root cause of source-drain leakage in bulk FinFET devices. While the failing device was readily isolated by nanoprobing technique and the electrical analysis pinpointed the potential defect location inside the Fin channel, the identification of physical root cause went through extreme challenges imposed by the tiny-sized device and the unique FinFET 3D architecture. The initial TEM analysis was misled by the projection of a species in the lamella surface and thus could not explain the electrical data. Careful analysis on the device structure was able to identify the origin of the species and led to the discovery of the actual root cause. This paper will provide the analysis details leading to the findings, and highlight the role of electrical understanding in not only providing guidance for physical analysis but also revealing the true root cause of failure in FinFET devices.


Biomedicines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Jorge Simón ◽  
Teresa Cardoso Delgado ◽  
Luis Alfonso Martinez-Cruz ◽  
Maria Luz Martínez-Chantar

Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is characterized by an abnormal hepatic lipid accumulation accompanied by a necro-inflammatory process and a fibrotic response. It comprises from 10% to 30% of cases of patients with non-alcoholic liver disease, which is a global health problem affecting around a quarter of the worldwide population. Nevertheless, the development of NASH is often surrounded by a pathological context with other comorbidities, such as cardiovascular diseases, obesity, insulin resistance or type 2 diabetes mellitus. Dietary imbalances are increasingly recognized as the root cause of these NASH-related comorbidities. In this context, a growing concern exists about whether magnesium consumption in the general population is sufficient. Hypomagnesemia is a hallmark of the aforementioned NASH comorbidities, and deficiencies in magnesium are also widely related to the triggering of complications that aggravate NASH or derived pathologies. Moreover, the supplementation of this cation has proved to reduce mortality from hepatic complications. In the present review, the role of magnesium in NASH and related comorbidities has been characterized, unraveling the relevance of maintaining the homeostasis of this cation for the correct functioning of the organism.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Kritika Thakur ◽  
Sangeeta H Toshikahne ◽  
Ravi Sahu ◽  
Rinal Patel

Ayurveda explains that our health is dependent not only on what we eat, but also on how we digest. The most vitamin-fortied diet or healthy food is considered unhealthy if our body isn't able to properly digest, absorb, and assimilate the food. Acc. to ayurvedic classics “Sarve Roga Api Mandagni” means all diseases in the body are caused due to mandagni (due to improper functioning of agni). In other words, the proper function of agni is important for strong vyadhikshamatva shakti (immunity) or bala Agni plays an important role in digestion of food. Mandagni leads to Ama formation which is the root cause of Roga. Utpatti. There are so many diseases originating because of Ama which are grouped under Ampradoshaja Vikara. Deepana and Pachana are considered under the heading of Shamanaushadhis. It is the rst line of treatment selected in order to overcome Ampradoshaja Vikaras. Thus, the treatment is mainly targeted towards the Agni thereby correcting the Ama. Deepana and Pachana are aimed in correcting the Agni which further helps in the proper digestion of Sneha and proper mobilization of dosha from shakha to kostha


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-124
Author(s):  
Esteban Vidal

This paper discusses different geopolitical approaches to the causes of war. It starts by setting forth the historical relationship between geopolitics and warfare through different authors’ contributions to introduce the main explanations of this matter. In this way, we analyze the role of geography in warfare and its impact on conflicts. That leads us to the organicist perspective, which considers the expansion of the State a natural phenomenon that engenders war. Besides, physical geography also influences war outbreak. The second approach is the disposition of emerged land, which argues that specific places are prone to warfare due to their strategic location. The third approach is the accidental view. Its authors contend that war depends on the geographical distance between countries and border conflicts. Finally, we develop a new perspective based on geopolitical fragmentation to explain the war in modern Europe. This view explores the importance of fragmentation in the formation of the modern State and the shaping of an anarchical environment with the birth of the State’s system. Warfare became a trait of the international system because the modern State was born to wage war, and it became the dominant institution. Therefore, geopolitical fragmentation is the root cause behind violence between States in modern Europe.


2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yumiko Yamazaki ◽  
Hiroko Yokochi ◽  
Michio Tanaka ◽  
Kazuo Okanoya ◽  
Atsushi Iriki

Author(s):  
Maria Louis

Gender-based violence (GBV) has grown into a pandemic. It has spread its tentacles so far and wide that no country or community in the 21st century is immune from it. There are, of course, laws to prevent GBV and punish the perpetrators of GBV. But, the laws, in general, pathetically fail to yield the desired result and fail to play the role of an effective deterrent as lawmakers themselves, most often, become lawbreakers. It is well known that patriarchy has a vested interest in gender inequality, which is the root cause of GBV. The dominant gender, male, uses violence against all other genders, including female and third gender, as a lethal weapon to prove their muscle-power, pseudo-superiority, and enjoy what is not morally and ethically and legally right. GBV is undoubtedly a human right violation. However, in the land of nonviolence, India, marital rape, among others, is still legal. Things are slowly changing, and it gives hope.


2013 ◽  
Vol 205-206 ◽  
pp. 128-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Findlay ◽  
Jacek Lagowski ◽  
Marshall Wilson ◽  
John D'Amico ◽  
Alexandre Savtchouk ◽  
...  

Recently introduced techniques for whole wafer mapping and imaging create new possibilities for root cause analysis of emitter passivation defects. Inline compatible PL imaging identifies such defects as localized regions with increased emitter saturation current and reduced implied open circuit voltage. Advanced offline evaluation of defective areas can be then performed with multiparameter noncontact measurements capable to establish the role of surface recombination, the interface trap density, or the dielectric charge that controls the field-effect passivation. The relevant novel metrologies are discussed and are illustrated using examples of advanced silicon passivation by dielectric films and by a-Si heterojunction structures.


2013 ◽  
Vol 17 (12) ◽  
pp. 25-70 ◽  

Toxicity of Engineered Nanomaterials. 2013 – A Year of Access, Convergence and Technology. Cancer Targeting Nanomedicine: An Opportunity for Drug Development in Asia with Emphasis on Taiwan. ASEAN Economic Community 2015: Opportunities for Trade and Investment in Thailand's Biotechnology Sector. Quality Issues in Pharmaceuticals: An Overview into Root Cause Investigations. Hospitals' Community Benefits: A Measure of Social Responsibility in Health Care. Journey to the East: The growing Role of Asian Headquarters for Multinational Life Sciences Companies. Therapy for Hippocampus Injury: Can Neural Stem Cells Help? Nanject: Drug Delivery Cancer Cells Detection. Science Communication: Singapore Science Centre Style.


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