Digitization of the Intellectual Property Field: From Scientific Justification to Practical Implementation

Keywords: intellectual property rights, biotechnologies, patenting, legal protection,legislation Current trends of globalization and the process of European integrationof Ukraine necessitate the creation of an effective mechanism of legal regulationof intellectual property rights in the field of biotechnology, due to the constitutionalprovisions according to which human life and health are the highest value inthe state. The purpose of the study was to determine the legal regulation of protection of intellectual property rights in the field of biotechnology. Empirical and theoreticalmethods of scientific cognition are used for comprehensive consideration of the topicof the article. It has been found that modern biotechnological advances require inventorsnot only to secure monopoly rights to use them, but also to comply with the moraland ethical criteria for the perception of inventions created by genetic engineeringand living matter. It is determined that the legal system of intellectual property protectionin the field of biotechnology is based on the provisions of the Constitution ofUkraine, the Civil Code of Ukraine, regulations in the field of health and agriculture,international treaties and special legislation in the field of intellectual property. It isestablished that the system of legal protection of biotechnological inventions consistsof the acquisition of intellectual property rights to these inventions (establishment ofthe object of patenting and compliance with patentability, state registration of inventions)and the use and disposal of intellectual property rights to such inventions. Alegislative support of legal protection of biotechnological inventions is seen in furtherempirical research and theoretical and methodological substantiation in order to determinethe legal mechanisms of their practical implementation.

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Economic Potential of the Volgograd Region Branding

Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika ◽

10.15688/ek.jvolsu.2021.2.6 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 76-84

Author(s):

Maria Shiro

Keyword(s):

State Level ◽

Scientific Study ◽

Information Support ◽

Practical Implementation ◽

Economic Potential ◽

Volgograd Region ◽

Economic Transformations ◽

Scientific Justification ◽

Entire Country ◽

Domestic Products

Every year more attention is paid to improving the competitiveness of territories. In the context of the changes in 2020, caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and related restrictions, the leadership of most countries faced the need to strengthen the work to create a positive image of the territories not only in the minds of foreign consumers (investors and tourists), but also directly among the population of these regions. For the Russian reality, this approach is relatively new, which is due to the lack of scientific justification for the effectiveness of such a mechanism. To date, the practical implementation of branding tools has been applied to individual cities and regions. At the same time, the need to organize systematic work on positioning both the entire country and individual regions in order to expand sales markets and increase the competitiveness of domestic products has been repeatedly discussed at the state level. In 2019–2020, a comprehensive work was carried out in the Volgograd region to form the brand of the territory, which resulted, among other things, in the development of hypotheses for the region positioning, the analysis of which was carried out in this scientific study. The author believes that the proposed concept is quite objective and is justified by the resource capabilities of the region, but its implementation involves improving the infrastructure, as well as strengthening the information support of the economic transformations carried out in the region.

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Collective Management as a Method of Implementation of Author´s and Related Rights in the Customs Union

Journal of Russian Law ◽

10.12737/7574 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 3 (2) ◽

pp. 0-0

Author(s):

Михаил Тюнин ◽

Mikhail Tyunin

Keyword(s):

Intellectual Property ◽

World Intellectual Property Organization ◽

High Tech ◽

Practical Implementation ◽

Customs Union ◽

The European Union ◽

Economic Space ◽

Collective Management ◽

Eurasian Economic Union ◽

Economic Union

This article is devoted to the collective management of copyright and neighboring rights as one of the most important ways of their implementation in Customs Union, Common Economic Space, Eurasian Economic Union and also ensuring property rights of authors, performers, producers of phonograms and other holders of copyright and neighboring rights in cases, when their practical implementation individually is difficult. World Intellectual Property Organization and UNESCO has repeatedly emphasized the importance of collective management as the most suitable path that avoids the limitations of copyright and related rights with providing legal opportunities for mass use of intellectual property in the new high-tech areas. Questions of collective management of copyright and related rights take a significant place in the directives of the European Union adopted in the last decade. Copyright collecting agency must have the whole spectrum of rights for its operation which will allow it to conclude licensing agreements and ensure their legal clarity.

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Protection of Intellectual Property Rights: Towards Harmonisation of Ukrainian and EU Law

Global Journal of Comparative Law ◽

10.1163/2211906x-10010016 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (1-2) ◽

pp. 221-240

Author(s):

Volodymyr M. Kossak ◽

Ihor Ye. Yakubivskyi ◽

Mykola V. Oprysko

Keyword(s):

Intellectual Property ◽

Property Rights ◽

Intellectual Property Rights ◽

Legal Framework ◽

Practical Implementation ◽

Association Agreement ◽

The One ◽

Protecting Intellectual Property ◽

Ownership Rights ◽

The Eu

Abstract The article analyses the civil law means of protecting the ownership rights to intellectual property from the standpoint of Ukrainian law and practice. The focus is on those means of protecting intellectual property rights envisaged by the Association Agreement between the EU and the eaec and their Member States, of the one part, and Ukraine, of the other part, and outlines the prospects for their practical implementation within the legal framework of Ukraine. Among the means of protecting intellectual property rights, prohibition of the misuse of intellectual property in a specific way is considered. The paper also analyses the ways of protecting intellectual property rights, which are aimed at restoring the situation that existed prior to their violation, in particular, the removal from the civil circulation of goods manufactured or put into civil circulation, thus causing a violation of intellectual property rights, and subsequent destruction of such goods.

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Improvement of intellectual property management in Ukraine

Theory and Practice of Intellectual Property ◽

10.33731/62020.234110 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 169-179

Author(s):

Olena Orliuk ◽

Nataliia Korohod

Keyword(s):

Intellectual Property ◽

Full Range ◽

Practical Implementation ◽

Property Management ◽

The European Union ◽

Property Development ◽

Association Agreement ◽

Institutional Level ◽

Intellectual Property Management ◽

Digital Economics

Keywords: the European Union, innovative development, intellectual property, commercialutilization, legal governance, management, digital economics In the below article, the intellectual property management is considered asone of the strategic goals of intellectual property development in Ukraine. The articleemphasized the intellectual property and efficient copyrights protection as the basic pillarfor the innovative digital economics of the country.The triggers are defined which started the full-range reform of the intellectual propertyarea development in Ukraine since 2016. The goals were: 1) implementation of theupdated particular legislation for the intellectual property area in 2019-2020, whichadopted the provisions of the Association Agreement with EU along with relevant Europeanstandards for the area; 2) roll-out of the institutional reform resulting in establishmentof the lawful ground for the national governing body for intellectual property supervision.The approaches to the economics theory, governing are analyzed along with nationallegislation provisions as for term «intellectual property management» and strategic directionsfor the intellectual property area development. It gives grounds that term «intellectualproperty management» is to be used not only on organizations and enterpriseslevel as it is proposed for years by scientific works, but also at much wider scale — at economicsareas and even national economics level. Considering the strategic planning andits practical implementation within short and long term prospective, the intellectualproperty management is proposed to consider at institutional level through the means ofthe tasks and functions setting up with their particular realization.The problems are defined which hinder the intellectual property managementprocesses as well as the factors of external and inhouse affecting the process. The principlesfor intellectual property management based on the science researches, are proposedto exercise upon the subject both at macroeconomics and enterprise level, taking into accounttheir specifics.The pace of Ukraine as the Eastern partnership country, towards the integration tothe innovative digital environment of EU, is being analyzed. The further steps are proposedaimed at intellectual property management enhancement on the institutional level.

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Industry preferences for foreign patenting of Russian innovation enterprises

Economic Annals-ХХI ◽

10.21003/ea.v189-04 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 189 (5-6(1)) ◽

pp. 35-45

Author(s):

Vladimir Kitaisky ◽

◽

Grigory Revinsky ◽

Oleg Revinsky ◽

Vera Shvedova ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Intellectual Property ◽

Industrial Development ◽

Research Work ◽

Scientific Research ◽

Patent Law ◽

The State ◽

Practical Implementation ◽

The World ◽

Business Entities

Our paper is devoted to the science-research work carried out in the Russian State Academy of Intellectual Property (RSAIP) for revealing the role of foreign patenting for development of export of high-technology goods made by Russian manufacturers, first of all by small and medium-sized innovation enterprises. The results of study the patent documents indicating preferences of Russian innovation enterprises in foreign patenting of their new developments are presented in this paper. Preliminary conclusions on preferences in choice of countries for patenting and fields where innovations are made have been given. It is well known that the development of a competitive economy depends on the innovative activity of enterprises in the market. Understanding of terminology of innovation and invention opens up their economic and legal essence. A special and basic characteristic of innovation is creativity. In the Japanese business and management system, creativity is a production slogan and an inspiring idea, since creativity generates a person’s desire to improve in work through intelligence. A product that is new on a global level is recognized as an invention and is regulated by patent law. The state of the art for the invention includes all information that became publicly available in the world before the date of applying with the State Department of intellectual property. The aim of our study is to analyze the economic aspect of patenting made by the innovative companies in the world with attention to Russia, taking into account the role of innovation infrastructure. Modern concepts of innovative development of economic systems at various levels (state, region, industry, business entity) increasingly focus on the need for new forms of integration of scientific, industrial, commercial, and other resources to increase competitiveness. Domestic and foreign researchers, government, and business representatives pay attention to clusters as a promising form of integration and practical implementation of the idea of Public-Private Partnership for Innovative Industrial Development. The cluster approach allows combining the advantages of specialization, integration, and cooperation in increasing the competitiveness of business entities in a higher-level organizational and economic system (regional, industry cluster) by consolidating production, financial, intellectual, and managerial resources. Clustering of the innovation system in industry allows transition from supporting individual production enterprises or organizations that carry out scientific research to stimulating the development of relationships between them and other subjects of commercialization of scientific research.

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An Overview of Digital Image Processing and Recognition (Invited Paper)

Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America ◽

10.1017/s0424820100055837 ◽

1982 ◽

Vol 40 ◽

pp. 700-702

Author(s):

R. C. Gonzalez

Keyword(s):

Image Processing ◽

New York ◽

Digital Image Processing ◽

Digital Image ◽

Practical Implementation ◽

Submarine Cable ◽

Vigorous Growth ◽

Digitized Pictures ◽

Processing Techniques ◽

And Storage

Interest in digital image processing techniques dates back to the early 1920's, when digitized pictures of world news events were first transmitted by submarine cable between New York and London. Applications of digital image processing concepts, however, did not become widespread until the middle 1960's, when third-generation digital computers began to offer the speed and storage capabilities required for practical implementation of image processing algorithms. Since then, this area has experienced vigorous growth, having been a subject of interdisciplinary research in fields ranging from engineering and computer science to biology, chemistry, and medicine.

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P20 phosphor on polyimide as a large area high-resolution transmission screen for slow scan CCD systems

Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America ◽

10.1017/s0424820100136477 ◽

1995 ◽

Vol 53 ◽

pp. 20-21

Author(s):

C. C. Ahn ◽

S. Karnes ◽

M. Lvovsky ◽

C. M. Garland ◽

H. A. Atwater ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Mechanical Stability ◽

High Energy ◽

Practical Implementation ◽

Line Pair ◽

Modulation Transfer ◽

Large Area ◽

Ccd Imaging ◽

Transmission Electron ◽

The One ◽

Beam Broadening

The bane of CCD imaging systems for transmission electron microscopy at intermediate and high voltages has been their relatively poor modulation transfer function (MTF), or line pair resolution. The problem originates primarily with the phosphor screen. On the one hand, screens should be thick so that as many incident electrons as possible are converted to photons, yielding a high detective quantum efficiency(DQE). The MTF diminishes as a function of scintillator thickness however, and to some extent as a function of fluorescence within the scintillator substrates. Fan has noted that the use of a thin layer of phosphor beneath a self supporting 2μ, thick Al substrate might provide the most appropriate compromise for high DQE and MTF in transmission electron microcscopes which operate at higher voltages. Monte Carlo simulations of high energy electron trajectories reveal that only little beam broadening occurs within this thickness of Al film. Consequently, the MTF is limited predominantly by broadening within the thin phosphor underlayer. There are difficulties however, in the practical implementation of this design, associated mostly with the mechanical stability of the Al support film.

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