scholarly journals Manifestation of positive transgressive variability by the quantitative characteristics of productivity in hybrids f2 of common beans

Author(s):  
A. A. Lekhman

The analysis of hybrid generations F2 by the frequency and degree of positive transgressions was carried out. The frequency of transgressive forms was significantly higher than the degree of positive transgression. By the indicators of individual seed productivity, the highest frequency and degree of transgression was observed in the hybrid combination Prysadybna/Galaxy.

Author(s):  
М. І. Кулик ◽  
І. І. Рожко

У статті обґрунтовано необхідність вивчення проса прутоподібного (світчграсу) як енергетичної культури, сировину якої доцільно використовувати для виробництва різних біопалив: рідких, твердих та газоподібних. Матеріалом для дослідження були рослини та насіннєвий матеріал сорту проса прутоподібного іноземної селекції Кейв-ін-рок. Здійснено спробу визначити оптимальні умови (за гідротермічним коефіцієнтом і з урахуванням родючості ґрунтів) для отримання високого врожаю насіння в умовах України та шляхи підвищення його посівних кондицій. За результатами трьохрічних досліджень встановлено вплив погодних умов веґетаційного періоду на продуктивність насіння проса прутоподібного. Експериментальним шляхом визначено лімітуючі фактори та шляхи їх нівелювання для забезпечення гарантованого отримання якісного насіннєвого матеріалу в умовах Лісостепу. Аналіз результатів досліджень дав змогу встановити вплив біометричних (кількісних) показників генеративної частини рослин (довжини та кількості волотей на рослинах, маси 1000 насінин) на насіннєву продуктивність, що обумовлюють і загальний урожай насіння. Визначено вплив крупності насіннєвого матеріалу та терміну зберігання його на лабораторну схожість насіння у взаємозв’язку з особливостями його формування на материнських рослинах за різних умов вирощування. Necessity of studying switchgrass as an energy crop, raw material of which may be used for producing different types of biofuel such as liquid one, solid and gaseous ones has been substantiated in the article. The foreign experience of obtaining switchgrass seed of high quality has been investigated on the basis of scientific publications. We have established the limiting factors affecting seed yield, sowing characteristics, germination conditions, growth and development of plants in the early periods of vegetation. The attempt of determining optimal conditions (by hydrothermal coefficient and soil fertility) for providing high seed yield in Ukraine as well as ways of increasing seed characteristics has been made. Many years’ experiments were conducted in the central part of Forest-Steppe of Ukraine on two types of soils: high-productive soil with humus content of more than 4 % and nutrient lean soil with humus content of less than 2 %. Research material was plants and seed of Cave-in-Rock switchgrass variety of foreign selection. The methods of testing, field and laboratory experiments, scientific recommendations were applied in the experiment. The experimental results were processed by the dispersion analysis and correlative-regression analysis with application of the computer program Statistics. After three years of investigation, influence of the vegetation period weather conditions on switchgrass seed productivity has been established. The limiting factors and the ways of decreasing their effect in order to provide guaranteed getting of high quality seed material in the conditions of Forest-Steppe of Ukraine have been defined by the experiments. At the same time the effect of soil conditions on the crop seed productivity has been proved. The analysis of the research findings enabled to show influence of biometric (quantitative) characteristics of the generative plant part (length and number of panicles per the plant, mass of 1000 seeds) on seed productivity that affect total seed yield. Besides, influence of seed material size and storage period on laboratory seed germination in the interconnection with seed formation peculiarities on maternal plants in different cultivation conditions has been determined. The yield of switchgrass seeds depends on weather factors and soil fertility. Also we defined influence of quantitative characteristics in the generative plant part – length and number of panicles per the plant, mass of 1000 seeds on seed yield. Laboratory germination of seeds depends on the storage size and the mass of 1000 seeds.


2011 ◽  
pp. 122-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Avdasheva ◽  
A. Shastitko

The article focuses on economic analysis in cases of violation of the Russian antimonopoly legislation. It presents quantitative characteristics of various tools of economic analysis, prescribed by the rules of analysis and assessment of competition, developed by the Federal Antimonopoly Service. They are based on a small sample of cases filed by the Russian competition authorities. Sources of demand for higher standards of economic analysis in cases of violation of antitrust laws are under consideration.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 60-63
Author(s):  
A.A. Nisaea ◽  
◽  
R.L. Akchurin ◽  
R.A. Biktimirov ◽  
R.K. Nafikov ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
A. Plakhova ◽  
K. Plemyashov

In these studies, a comprehensive assessment of the effect of the drugs «Carofertin» and «Hemobalance» on the reproductive function of oocyte donor cows was carried out. At the same time, the effect of these drugs on the biochemical parameters of blood serum, as well as on the concentration of progesterone, carotene in the experimental groups and the activity of the ovaries in the experimental animals was assessed. An increase in the activity of alkaline phosphatase in the first and third experimental groups was found, which amounted to 128.80 and 104.6 IU / L. There was also a decrease in the concentration of cholesterol in the experimental groups compared with the control. The maximum concentration of carotene was noted in the experimental group No. 1, which were injected with «Carofertin» subcutaneously, and in the experimental group No. 3, which were injected with «Carofertin» and «Hemobalance». The maximum concentration of progesterone was also noted in groups No. 3 and No. 1 and amounted to 21.98±3.03 and 17.01±9.68 nmol / l, respectively. In the course of ultrasound examination of the ovaries in experimental animals, a relationship was noted between the concentration of progesterone and the intensity of the blood supply of the corpus luteum on the ovaries in experimental animals. Subsequently, in one animal from each experimental group, oocytes were aspirated (OPU) twice with an interval of two weeks and their qualitative and quantitative characteristics were assessed. The maximum number of oocytes suitable for use was noted in the experimental group No. 3, which was injected with both study drugs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 62 ◽  
pp. 39-47
Author(s):  
A. I. Lokhova ◽  
E. Z. Savin ◽  
A. M. Rusanov ◽  
A. A. Mushinskiy

The article presents the results of studying the diversity of pear rootstock forms in terms of yield and seed productivity. The research was carried out at the experimental sites of the Orenburg Experimental Station of Horticulture and Viticulture of AllRussian Horticultural Institute for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery and the Botanical Garden of the Orenburg State University in 2017-2019, in typical soil and climatic conditions of the Orenburg city. The purpose of the study is to identify pear rootstock forms characterized by high yield and stable seed productivity for use in the future as a seed rootstock. During the research, 15 pear accessions were studied; the planting scheme was 6x4 m. As a result of research, it was found that the rootstock form Temno-zelenaya is characterized by a high yield (40 kg/tree). High seed productivity of more than 6 seeds in one fruit was observed in samples: Vernaya (6.0-6.5 pcs.), SK-1, SK-3 (6.1-7.8 pcs.), SK-2 (7.0-7.5 pcs.), Chang Bai Li (7.4-7.7 pcs.), Semennaya 214 (7.5-7.8 pcs.). It was revealed that the Xiao he Bai Li variety is characterized by the maximum weight of 1000 seeds (65.2 g). Analysis of accessions by seed yield established that a consistently high yield is observed in the varieties Chang Bai Li (2.5-4.2 %), Vernaya (3.96-4.18 %) and forms SK-1 (2.0-3.25%), SK-2 (2.25-2.75 %), SK-3 (1.43-4.0 %). Pear rootstock forms Chang Bai Li, Vernaya, Semennaya 214, SK-1, SK-2, SK-3 were identifi ed, which can be recommended for production testing as seed pear rootstocks for the conditions of the steppe zone of the Southern Urals.


2020 ◽  
pp. 39-47
Author(s):  
Irina Muntyan

The work model of a nurse includes 14 elements representing the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the work. The analysis of these elements allowed us to form and offer work models for senior and rankand-file nurses. These models ensure selection, evaluation and placement of nursing personnel on a uniform methodological basis.


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