scholarly journals Rekonstruksi Politik Hukum Pidana Nasional (Telaah Kritis Larangan Analogi dalam Hukum Pidana)

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 524
Author(s):  
Tongat Tongat
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Paradigm Shift ◽  
The State ◽  
Law Reform ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Draft Code ◽  
The Republic

A paradigm shift in the state of life—especially post the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia 1945 amendments—have not been fully understood  properly. Up to now—included in the lawless life—is still a gap between the paradigm and its implementation . This paradigmatic gap visible example of the lack of a comprehensive implementation of the basic principles of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia 1945 in a national criminal law reform ( draft Code of Criminal Law ) . The draft Code of Criminal Law as one form of national criminal law reform is seen has not fully represent constitution demands. Prohibiting the   use of analogy in criminal law is still seen at odds with the provisions of Article 1 ( 3 ) of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia 1945. The gap is not only paradigmatic potential to cause difficulties in its application, but also potentially the cancellation clause in the legislation  concerned.

Law Reform in a Developing Country: A New Code of Obligations for Senegal

1964 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-19
Author(s):  
E. Allan Farnsworth
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Developing Country ◽  
Legal Profession ◽  
The United States ◽  
The State ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
Law Reform ◽  
Private Law ◽  
Sub Saharan ◽  
The Republic

The Republic of Senegal has embarked upon a project to reform its private law. This fact, of itself, might not seem worthy of the attention of the legal profession in the United States, since Senegal is a country of only about 3,250,000 inhabitants, less than the population of the state of Alabama, covering only 76,000 square miles, less than the area of the state of Kansas, and having a total of exports and imports to the dollar zone of less than twelve million dollars in 1962. With twenty per cent of its population in its six largest cities of more than 30,000 inhabitants, it is the most urban, most literate, and most Europeanized of the francophonic countries of sub-Saharan Africa, but this alone would evoke little interest abroad in its attempts at law reform.

scholarly journals Relevansi Hukum Pidana Adat Dalam Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana di Indonesia

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 195
Author(s):  
Galuh Faradhilah Yuni Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
The State ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Law Reform ◽  
Criminal Offense ◽  
Community Or ◽  
Key Issues ◽  
The Law ◽  
Principle Of Legality

Penelitian ini mengkaji dua persoalan pokok. Pertama, relevansi Hukum Pidana Adat sebagai kontribusi dalam pembaharuan Hukum Pidana di Indoneisa. Kedua, penerapan hukum dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana berdasarkan Hukum Pidana Adat di Suku Tengger. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi Hukum Pidana Adat, berupa penyelesaian perkara di luar pengadilan atau mediasi penal yang dilakukan masyarakat atau masyarakat adat secara turun temurun, sudah relevan dengan pembaharuan Hukum Pidana di Indonesia. Praktik semacam ini selaras dengan nilai dan cita-cita Bangsa Indonesia, sesuai dengan sila keempat Pancasila sebagai dasar negara. Selain itu selaras dengan ide keseimbangan Hukum Pidana, teori sifat melawan hukum, pemenuhan kewajiban adat serta perluasan asas legalitas. Masyarakat Adat Suku Tengger menggunakan mediasi penal sebagai alternatif pertama dalam menyelesaikan perselisihan atau tindak  pidana yang terjadi pada daerah mereka, kemudian menyerahkan kepada pihak yang berwajib ketika mediasi penal tidak mencapai kesepakatan yang adil. <br /><br /><br /><em>This study examines two key issues. First, the relevance of Criminal Customary Law as a contribution to the renewal of Criminal Law at Indoneisa. Second, application of the law in the resolution of a criminal offense under the Criminal Customary Law in Tengger tribe. These results indicate that the contribution of Criminal Customary Law, in the form of settling disputes out of court or penal mediation conducted community or indigenous peoples from generation to generation, it is relevant to the Criminal Law reform in Indonesia. Such practices are aligned with the values and ideals of the Indonesian nation, according to the fourth principle of Pancasila as the state. Moreover tune with the idea of the balance of the Criminal Law, the theory of nature against the law, customary obligations fulfillment and expansion of the principle of legality. Indigenous Peoples Tengger tribe using penal mediation as the first alternative in resolving disputes or criminal acts that occur in their area, and then handed over to the authorities when the penal mediation does not reach a fair deal.</em>

scholarly journals RECONSTRUCTION OF PRINCIPLES OF LEGALITY IN CRIMINAL LAW BASED ON JUSTICE VALUE OF PANCASILA

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 307
Author(s):  
Muhammad Yahya Selma
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Fourth Amendment ◽  
The State ◽  
State Law ◽  
Fundamental Change ◽  
Written Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Principle Of Legality ◽  
Unwritten Law

Amendment of the Constitution 1945 after the fourth amendment, reinforce the concept of the state law and put it in Article 1 paragraph 3 of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945 which reads : "The State of Indonesia is a state of law". The enactment of the provisions of Article 1 Paragraph (3) the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945 brought a fundamental change to the principle of legality, which was previously law in Indonesia based on written law only, being based on written law and unwritten law or law that lives and grows in society. Law in Indonesia is based on the value of justice living in society based on the values of Pancasila.

COMBATING CRIMES AGAINST ILLEGAL TRANSFERS OF PERSONS ACROSS THE STATE BORDER

2019 ◽  
pp. 226
Author(s):  
Andris Salcevičs
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
The State ◽  
Refugee Crisis ◽  
Migration Control ◽  
The Republic

The refugee crisis has been a problem in Europe in recent years. Solutions are being sought to tackle this crisis. In order to migration control, it is important: breaking up the network of traffickers, protecting the border and disrupting the flow of migrants. Criminal liability is provided for the illegal transfer of persons across the State border in the Republic of Latvia. According to the author, the intentional illegal crossing of the State border and the illegal transfer of persons across the State border are closely linked criminal offences, as in most cases a person has been found to have crossed the State border illegally by illegally moving other persons across the State border, and the person becomes responsible not only under the Criminal Law 285.Article, but also in accordance with Article 284 of the Criminal Law. Criminal liability is proved for the illegal transfer of persons across the State border in the Republic of Latvia.

scholarly journals ADVANTAGES OF IMPLEMENTING A SUPERVISORY BOARD IN HEALTHCARE

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1(34)) ◽  
pp. 8-16
Author(s):  
Muratbek Saiynov ◽  
Gulbarshyn Zhumazhanovna Dyusengaliyeva
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
The State ◽  
Corporate Management ◽  
Medical Organization ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
State Owned Enterprise ◽  
The Republic

Basic principles of effective effectiveness and competitiveness of medical organizations are organized within the principles of corporate management of OECD. The second multidisciplinary medical organization of the Republic of Kazakhstan transferred to the state-owned enterprise on the basis of the dualistic education with the binding provisions. Current training and systemic training in the field of health care will lead to more and more support for the health of the medical organization.

scholarly journals Trauma and the Construction of Suffering in Irish Historical Child Sexual Abuse Prosecutions

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 88-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sinead Ring
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Abuse ◽  
Childhood Sexual Abuse ◽  
Child Sexual Abuse ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
The State ◽  
Law Reform ◽  
Broad Definition ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
A Site ◽  
The Relationship

Adopting the special issue’s broad definition of criminal law reform, this article explores some of the ways the Irish criminal process is grappling with the demands for justice of adults who report childhood sexual abuse. In particular, it shows how the cultural notion of trauma is bound up with the construction of victims’ suffering. In historical child sexual abuse prosecutions, trauma is shown to be an effect of the abuse on the victim/survivor; a site of mediation of the relationship between the state and victims; and a site of mediation of the relationship between the state and its past. The article first explores these insights in relation to the law’s approach to questions of alleged procedural unfairness to defendants flowing from the passage of time. Trauma is exposed as both legitimating some forms of suffering, and disqualifying others. The article then employs the trope of trauma to expose the problems with current approaches to cross-examination of vulnerable victims and recent reforms of the rules on disclosure of victims’ counselling records. Finally, the article explores the possibilities of trauma discourse in thinking anew about how to address the suffering of victims of historical child sexual abuse.

scholarly journals ANALISIS TUJUAN PEMIDANAAN DALAM PEMBARUAN HUKUM PIDANA NASIONAL TERKAIT TINDAK PIDANA ADAT (STUDI DELIK ADAT BALI)

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 183
Author(s):  
I Wayan Suardana ◽  
I Made Walesa Putra
Keyword(s):  
Restorative Justice ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Law Reform ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Civil Courts

<p><em>Reform of the National Criminal Law is absolutely necessary with political, practical and sociological considerations. The amend of Criminal Code also include adjustments of the punishment aims, which leads to restorative justice. Likewise the sanctions for criminal offense in adat law, the punishment is less than optimal if only imposed the freedom deprivation to the perpetrator's, it is necessary to make efforts in restoring the situation (balance).</em></p><p><em>This type of research is normative research, by analyzing norms and legislation related to the aim of punishment in customary offenses.</em><em> </em><em>The results of the research that is the aim of customary sentencing is not specifically regulated in positive law, but customary criminal law have the power to apply, based: Article 18 B paragraph (2) of The 1945 State Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Emergency Law No. 1 of 1951 on Temporary Measure in Organizing the Unity of the powers and procedure of Civil Courts, Law No. 48 of 2009 on Judicial Power, Law No.39 of 1999 on Human Rights, and the Supreme Court Decisions, among others: (1) Decision No. 1644K / Pid / 1988 dated May 15, 1991; (2) Decision No. 984 K / Pid / 1996 dated January 30, 1996. </em></p><p><em>In the positive law, there is a reflection of restorative justice as a concept that developed in modern criminal law in line with the purpose of sentencing the customary offenses. The aim of sentencing as ius constituendum is formulated in Article 55 paragraph (1) of the 2017 Criminal Code Concept which includes resolving conflicts that arise, restoring balance, and bringing sense of peace and secure in the community, which is in line with customary criminal sanctions because of the visible values of customary law; resolve conflicts, restore balance, and bring a sense of peace in society.</em></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: Analysis, Purpose of Sentencing, Criminal Law Reform, Customary Criminal Act</p>

scholarly journals Why Indonesia Maintain Capital Punishment?

FIAT JUSTISIA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-38
Author(s):  
Ahmad Irzal Fardiansyah
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
International Law ◽  
Death Penalty ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Capital Punishment ◽  
The State ◽  
Law Reform ◽  
Effective Deterrent ◽  
Victims Of Crime

The death penalty in Indonesia is still maintained to combat crime within the Indonesian criminal law reform. Although many states have it removed, Indonesia would have the sole discretion to keep it. Despite the opposition, the death penalty application still has a juridical and sociological basis, so it is still legal to be maintained. Indonesia itself has overshadowed the death penalty with a form of legality according to international law so that the position of Indonesia that still maintain the death penalty cannot be blamed. Moreover, sociologically, Indonesian people still accept those who commit an offence who may have profound implications that could lead to the death penalty. This issue is what became the basis for lawmakers in Indonesia to keep it. This research uses the doctrinal method toexamine various regulations regarding capital punishment and non-doctrinal to understand the community's situation related to the existence of capital punishment in Indonesia. The death penalty is a more effective deterrent and therefore prevents crime better. With the death penalty, others were about to commit a similar crime is expected not to commit the crime. The death penalty is more effectively immobilizing offenders. Perpetrators, in principle, still manage to have the desire to commit the crime again after release. The death penalty for perpetrators of crimes is not a violation of human rights, but rather to respect human rights itself, namely for victims of crime. The setting and the application of the death penalty in Indonesia until now is still needed. They are considering that there are still many crimes that undermine humanity's values or the crimes that harm the State and crackdown on corruption in society.

scholarly journals NEW CRIMES AND OLD PROCEDURES: Can the new Sexual Offences Bill deliver on its promises?

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa Vetten
Keyword(s):  
South African ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Law Reform ◽  
Sexual Offences ◽  
Current Form ◽  
National Assembly ◽  
Legal Reforms ◽  
Full Effect ◽  
High Incidence ◽  
The Republic

In 1996 Dullah Omar, the then-Minister of Justice, established a project committee in the South African Law Reform Commission (SALRC) to investigate sexual offences against children. Eleven years later, having widened the scope of the legal reforms to include adults, the National Assembly finally passed the muchdelayed Criminal Law (Sexual Offences and Related Matters) Amendment Bill (SO Bill 10 Nov 06 (SOBPC06)) on 23 May 2007. The Bill is ambitious, its objects being: ‘To afford complainants of sexual offences the maximum and least traumatising protection that the law can provide, to introduce measures which seek to enable the relevant organs of state to give full effect to the provisions of this Act and to combat and, ultimately, eradicate the relatively high incidence of sexual offences committed in the Republic’ (Sexual Offences Bill 2006: 9). This article briefly sets out some of the Bill’s content and then examines whether or not the Bill, in its current form, does indeed meet the high aims set for itself.

scholarly journals RELASI LEMBAGA NEGARA DALAM PERSPEKTIF UNDANG UNDANG DASAR NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA 1945

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Abustan, Abustan
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
State Institution ◽  
The State ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
State Institutions ◽  
Know How ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Or History

AbstractThe basic principles of the state in order to be operational must be spelled out in relation to the pattern of power between state institutions, Implementation of the explanation of relations is done through the constitution, the attitude for need of Indonesian citizens to understand in full and complete about the various relationships between state institutions in the perspective of the UUD NRI 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to know how the background or history of the Constitution. to know and analyze how the relation of state institutions today, and how the practice of institutional arrangements in the current era of reform., after being conducted four times the amendment of the Constitution. This research method used normative juridical. The result of this research is the natural implementation of law enforcement power, for example, even though it is determined that the power to make law is owned by DPR, but in its implementation requires cooperation with the co legislator, that is the President and the DPD (for the design of certain laws), a provision of law which has obtained the approval of the DPR and the President and has been ratified and make the law can say no legal force binding the Constitutional Court (MK), if declared contradictory to the� Constitution.� This shows a very serious problem with regard to the relation of state institutions after the amendment (post-reform). so the conclusion is that if the arrangement of relation of state institution fails to do, it will result in the weakening of the state system which is based on the principles of democracy, state law and constitutionalism. The function of each power must adhere to the principle of trias politics.Keywords: Relation, regulation, institution.�AbstrakPrinsip-prinsip dasar yang ada di negara agar menjadi operasional, harus harus dijabarkan ke dalam relasi pola kekuasaan antara lembaga negara. Implementasi penjabaran relasi itu di lakukan melalui konstitusi. Bahkan, perlunya sikap warga negara Indonesia (WNI) memahami secara utuh dan lengkap mengenai berbagai relasi antar lembaga negara dalam perspektif UUD NRI 1945. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana latar belakang atau sejarah perubahan UUD NRI 1945, untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana relasi lembaga negara saat ini, setelah dilakukan empat kali perubahan UUD NRI 1945 serta untuk mengetahui dan� menganalisis bagaimana praktek penataan kelembagaan di era� roformasi sekarang ini. Metode penelitian ini mneggunakan yuridis normative dengan alat pengumpul data melalui studi kepustakaan dan untuk menganalisnya menggunakan deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian ini adalah alam pelaksanaan kekuasaan pembuatan undang-undang misalnya, walaupun ditentukan kekuasaan membuat undang-undang duni�liki oleh DPR, namun dalam pelaksanaannya membutuhkan kerja sama dengan colegislator, yaitu Presiden dan DPD (untuk rancangan un�dang-undang tertentu), bahkan suatu ketentuan undang-undang yang telah mendapatkan persetujuan bersama DPR dan Presiden serta te�lah disahkan dan diundangkan pun dapat dinyatakan tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum mengikat oleh Mahkamah Konsitusi (MK) jika dinyatakan bertentangan de�ngan UUD 1945. Hal ini menunjukkan persoalan yang sangat serius berkenaan dengan relasi lembaga negara setelah amandemen (pasca reformasi). Kesimpulan yaitu jika penataan relasi lembaga negara gagal dilakukan, maka akan berakibat pada makin melemahnya sistem ketatanegaraan yang di dasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip demokrasi, negara hukum, dan konstitusionalisme. Fungsi kekuasaan masing-masing harus berpegang pada prinsip trias politika.Kata kunci : Relasi, penataan, kelembagaan.

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