scholarly journals ADVANTAGES OF IMPLEMENTING A SUPERVISORY BOARD IN HEALTHCARE

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1(34)) ◽  
pp. 8-16
Author(s):  
Muratbek Saiynov ◽  
Gulbarshyn Zhumazhanovna Dyusengaliyeva

Basic principles of effective effectiveness and competitiveness of medical organizations are organized within the principles of corporate management of OECD. The second multidisciplinary medical organization of the Republic of Kazakhstan transferred to the state-owned enterprise on the basis of the dualistic education with the binding provisions. Current training and systemic training in the field of health care will lead to more and more support for the health of the medical organization.

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 524
Author(s):  
Tongat Tongat

A paradigm shift in the state of life—especially post the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia 1945 amendments—have not been fully understood  properly. Up to now—included in the lawless life—is still a gap between the paradigm and its implementation . This paradigmatic gap visible example of the lack of a comprehensive implementation of the basic principles of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia 1945 in a national criminal law reform ( draft Code of Criminal Law ) . The draft Code of Criminal Law as one form of national criminal law reform is seen has not fully represent constitution demands. Prohibiting the   use of analogy in criminal law is still seen at odds with the provisions of Article 1 ( 3 ) of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia 1945. The gap is not only paradigmatic potential to cause difficulties in its application, but also potentially the cancellation clause in the legislation  concerned.


The article considers economic and health care efficiency of population growth in the Republic of Uzbekistan and develops scientific proposals and recommendations for improving the state regulation of demographic processes. Keywords: population, demographic processes, economic efficiency, healthcare costs.


Author(s):  
I Mc Murray ◽  
L Jansen Van Rensburg

Children being the most vulnerable members of society are the one's most affected by living in poverty. This unacceptable situation can inter alia be attributed to the disastrous effects of Apartheid. During this unfortunate period in our nation's history millions of people were unjustly evicted from their homes and forced to live in deplorable conditions. Moreover, many of these people were left homeless or without the necessary adequate shelter. Children who were born into these circumstances were denied basic resources such as proper shelter, food, water and health care services. These unfortunate circumstances existed at the adoption of South Africa 's democratic Constitution. The preamble of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa , 1996 reaffirms government's commitment to heal the inequalities of the past and improve the quality of life of all citizens. The Constitution is based on certain fundamental values, most importantly, human dignity, freedom and equality. The fact that these values are denied to those people living without access to basic resources such as adequate housing/shelter, food, water or health care services cannot be dismissed. To facilitate South Africa 's development as a democratic state based on human dignity, freedom and equality, the problem of poverty must be addressed. The Constitutional Court , in Government of the Republic of South Africa and Others v Grootboom and Others 2000 11 BCLR 1169 (CC), has recently stated that the effective realisation of socio-economic rights is key to the advancement of a value based democratic South Africa . Section 26 of the Constitution grants everyone the right to have access to adequate housing and section 28 that grants every child the additional right to basic shelter among others. By virtue of section 28(1)(b) the primary responsibility to provide children with the necessary adequate housing/shelter is vested in their parents, unless the parents are unable to fulfil their duty or the children are removed from their care. This does not in the least mean that the state has no responsibilities to children living with their parents. The state must still provide the framework in which parents can facilitate the realisation of their children's rights. The state can fulfil this obligation by taking reasonable legislative and other measures within its available resources to realise everyone's right of access to adequate housing progressively.  Therefore, it is submitted that the measures taken to realise section 26 also indirectly ensures the realisation of children's right to basic shelter (section 28(1)(c)). It has been largely accepted by the courts and academics alike that all fundamental human rights are indivisible and interrelated. Clearly then, the state's obligations in terms of section 28(1)(c) cannot be properly interpreted without referring to the interpretation of those obligations conferred upon it by section 26(2) and the other socio-economic rights in the Constitution. Hence, section 28(1)(c) must be seen in the context of the Constitution as a whole. Put simply, the state must take reasonable legislative and other measures within its available resources to realise children's right to basic housing/shelter progressively. This article will focus on the utilisation of the right to shelter of the child to alleviate poverty. Essential to this discussion is an effective understanding of the right to basic shelter as entrenched by section 28 of the Constitution in conjunction with the right of access to adequate housing conferred on everyone by virtue of section 26. This will be achieved by studying the general working of such rights including their limitations and enforcement. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (Supplement_4) ◽  
Author(s):  
A Abdrakhmanova ◽  
Z Baigozhina ◽  
Z h Bekbergenova ◽  
A Umbetzhanova ◽  
G Kabdullina ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Employment of graduates of medical universities is one of the traditional problems of health care in the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK). The annual graduation of medical universities of RK exceeds 4500 young specialists. Despite this, as well as the positive dynamics of employment, the health care industry continues to experience a shortage of medical personnel. Methods To take effective measures to improve the employment performance of graduates of medical education organizations, to cover the shortage of medical personnel, an analysis was made of the employment of graduates of internship programs at 8 medical universities for the period from 2014-15 to 2016-17 school years Results For three years, medical schools of RK prepared 12019 people, of whom 8921 people studied under the state and 1343 under the rural grant. The total number of employed was slightly more than half of the graduates-6533, which amounted to 54.4%. At the same time, the number of those employed in urban hospitals is 1.5 times higher than the number of those employed in rural medical organizations. High percentages are persons who have continued their studies in residency/magistracy, and this figure tends to increase every year. The trend towards an increase is maintained by the free distribution index for pregnant women and people caring for children under the age of 3 years, for a total of three years it was 1,452 (12.1%) of a person. At the same time, those employed in rural health facilities are only 19.1% of those who studied under the grant and 31.5% of those who studied according to the rural quota. Conclusions Thus, the percentage of employed graduates, as well as graduates who studied under the state and rural grant, barely exceeds 50%. Even the employment of persons trained in rural quotas in rural health care facilities is only 31.5%. Universities do not fully monitor the employment of graduates, especially those who studied under a state or a rural grant. Key messages To create and implement an electronic platform with a complete database of students and graduates. To monitor employment and track the graduate’s work route; to organize employment services at universities.


2021 ◽  
pp. 51-56
Author(s):  
А.Е. ЕСБОЛАТОВА ◽  
А.Р. ШОПАБАЕВА

Ассортимент фармацевтической продукции представляет собой большую непрерывно обновляемую структуру, являющейся одной из основных составных фрагментов системы здравоохранения каждого государства. В свою очередь, маркетинговый анализ противоглаукомных препаратов показывает состояние фармацевтического рынка препаратов, применяемых для лечения глаукомы, на исследуемый момент, что позволяет оценить дальнейшие перспективы развития и расширения рынка. The range of pharmaceutical products is a large continuously updated structure, which is one of the main constituent parts of the health care system of each state. In turn, the marketing analysis of antiglaucoma drugs shows the state of the pharmaceutical market for drugs used for the treatment of glaucoma at the moment under study, which makes it possible to assess further prospects for the development and expansion of the market.


Jurnal Akta ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 449
Author(s):  
Udi Hermawan ◽  
Munsyarif Abdul Chalim

Referring to the provision of Article 66 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 2 Year 2014, Assembly Honor Notary is authorized to approve the calling of a Notary by law enforcement. The authority of the Assembly Honor Notary is to replace the authority of the Regional Notary Supervisory Board in the case of giving approval to the calling of a Notary by law enforcement as stated in Article 66 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 30 Year 2004, which has been abolished by the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia through the Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 49 / PUU-X / 2012 because it is contradictory to the 1945 Constitution of the State of the Republic of Indonesia. After the enactment of Law Number 2 Year 2014 the authority is reappeared and delegated to the Assembly Honor Notary. The research is empirical juridical research using primary law material, secondary law material, and tertiary legal material. After all the data collected then arranged systematically then analyzed qualitatively, and presented descriptively.The conclusion of this research is that the exercise of the authority of the Assembly Honor Notary in giving approval to the calling of a Notary by law enforcement has been done accordingly in accordance with the provisions of the prevailing laws and regulations and should continue to run as a safeguard against the Notary. A common obstruction is the difficulty of bringing together members of the Assembly Honor Notary when conducting an examination hearing. Related to that, there must be a commitment from each member of the Assembly Honor Notary to be able to perform his / her duties and obligations as a member of the Assembly Honor Notary.Key Words: Authority, Assembly Honor Notary, Calling a Notary.


Author(s):  
З. Г. Зайнашева ◽  
З. Э. Сабирова

В статье рассмотрены инструменты государственного регулирования сферы здравоохранения на уровне региона, а также направления его совершенствования, что является в настоящее время весьма актуальным. Авторы, раскрывая важное значение программирования и проектирования государственного регулирования системы здравоохранения, отметили отличия и преимущества проекта перед государственной программой, что объясняет активное использование проектного метода на всех уровнях управления. Среди направлений совершенствования инструментов государственного регулирования сферы здравоохранения в республике предложены такие направления, как активное использование инструментов государственно-частного партнерства, широкая информатизация и цифровизация системы здравоохранения и др. На основе анализа развития системы здравоохранения Республики Башкортостан, показателей обеспеченности населения муниципальных районов и городских округов врачами и средним медицинским персоналом сделаны выводы о дефиците медицинских кадров в регионе и разработаны соответствующие мероприятия. В статье говорится о ключевой проблеме в целом по России, а также в республике, - о неблагополучной демографической ситуации. Представлен анализ демографических показателей за последние годы и предложены эффективные инструменты решения данных проблем.По результатам проведенного исследования авторами определены наиболее эффективные и значимые на региональном уровне мероприятия, позволяющие достичь целей национального проекта «Здравоохранение» и государственной программы «Развитие здравоохранения Республики Башкортостан». The article discusses the instruments of state regulation of the healthcare sector at the regional level, as well as the directions of its improvement, which is currently very relevant.The authors, revealing the importance of programming and designing state regulation of the health care system, noted the differences and advantages of the project over the state program, which explains the active use of the project method at all levels of management.Among the directions for improving the instruments of state regulation of the healthcare sector in the republic, such directions as the active use of public-private partnership instruments, widespread informatization and digitalization of the healthcare system, etc. are proposed.Based on the analysis of the development of the health care system of the Republic of Bashkortostan, indicators of the provision of the population of municipal districts and urban districts with doctors and nurses, conclusions were drawn about the shortage of medical personnel in the region and appropriate measures were developed.The article speaks about the key problem in Russia as a whole, as well as in the republic - the unfavorable demographic situation. The analysis of demographic indicators in recent years is presented and effective tools for solving these problems are proposed.Based on the results of the study, the authors have identified the most effective and significant measures at the regional level, allowing to achieve the goals of the national project “Health” and the state program “Development of health care in the Republic of Bashkortostan.”


Author(s):  
Vitaliy Koikov ◽  
◽  
Amangali Akanov ◽  
Zaure Baigozhina ◽  
◽  
...  

What is the problem? • Lack of a permanent body for the coordination and development of the sectoral qualifications system (SQS) in the healthcare system of the Republic of Kazakhstan; • Lack of the SQS’s expert community, expert and analytical structures for the development of professional qualifications in the field of healthcare; • Decisions (that are made in matters of the SQS development) are often based on the opinion of individuals and do not have a sufficient evidence base and agreement with the professional community; • Lack of systematic information on the state and development of USC in the field of health care; • Formation of the basic elements of the sectoral qualifications system (sectoral qualifications framework (SQF) and professional standards (PS)) is carried out on the basis of the implementation of single ("one-off") projects, without further regular updating and support for further implementation of these documents. Policy options • Option 1. Creation of the Sectoral Council for Professional Qualifications in Healthcare (SСPQ) by: o Adoption of an appropriate normative act on the establishment of the Council for Professional Qualifications with the inclusion of all interested parties (representatives of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan, associations of employers, workers, educational organizations, organizations for assessing professional qualifications, etc.) o Anchoring in the Regulation of the SСPQ and other normative acts and regulations of the role and powers of the SСPQ in the development of the SQS (monitoring the development of the SQS and evidence-informed policymaking in the field of qualifications, developing and updating, introducing and evaluating the effectiveness of using the SQF and PS); o Determination of the SСPQ working body responsible for the methodological and organizational support of the SСPQ work, allocating funding to support the SСPQ activities and conducting research and development in the field of the SQS; o Development of a Strategy and a Roadmap for the progress of the SQS in the field of health, defining the priority directions and mechanisms for the SQS development, quality assurance and regulation of the qualifications market with the involvement of all stakeholders. • Option 2. Formation of the expert community of the sectoral qualifications system in the context of all specialties and specializations in the field of health care, by: o Development and launch of standardized modular courses for training experts on the development of SQS; o Training and formation of the register of experts on the SQS development in the context of all specialties and specializations in the field of health care; o Creation of committees for professional qualifications in key specialties at the SCPQ, including the most experienced and authoritative specialists in the relevant specialty. • Option 3. Ensuring transparency and accessibility for all stakeholders of information on the state and development of the SQS by: o Launch of a single on-line resource about the SQS in the field of health care (administered by the SCPQ working body); o Developing the SCPQ and its health working body as a Knowledge Translation Platform for professional qualifications in health policy making; o Introduction of the practice of regular (annually or once every two years) publication of a report on the state of the SQS in the field of health care; o Conducting forums on a regular basis and organizing dialogue platforms on the development of the SQS; o Establishing close interaction and dialogue between the SCPQ in the field of health care and the SCPQ of other sectors, whose specialists contribute to the formation of public health.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Abustan, Abustan

AbstractThe basic principles of the state in order to be operational must be spelled out in relation to the pattern of power between state institutions, Implementation of the explanation of relations is done through the constitution, the attitude for need of Indonesian citizens to understand in full and complete about the various relationships between state institutions in the perspective of the UUD NRI 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to know how the background or history of the Constitution. to know and analyze how the relation of state institutions today, and how the practice of institutional arrangements in the current era of reform., after being conducted four times the amendment of the Constitution. This research method used normative juridical. The result of this research is the natural implementation of law enforcement power, for example, even though it is determined that the power to make law is owned by DPR, but in its implementation requires cooperation with the co legislator, that is the President and the DPD (for the design of certain laws), a provision of law which has obtained the approval of the DPR and the President and has been ratified and make the law can say no legal force binding the Constitutional Court (MK), if declared contradictory to the� Constitution.� This shows a very serious problem with regard to the relation of state institutions after the amendment (post-reform). so the conclusion is that if the arrangement of relation of state institution fails to do, it will result in the weakening of the state system which is based on the principles of democracy, state law and constitutionalism. The function of each power must adhere to the principle of trias politics.Keywords: Relation, regulation, institution.�AbstrakPrinsip-prinsip dasar yang ada di negara agar menjadi operasional, harus harus dijabarkan ke dalam relasi pola kekuasaan antara lembaga negara. Implementasi penjabaran relasi itu di lakukan melalui konstitusi. Bahkan, perlunya sikap warga negara Indonesia (WNI) memahami secara utuh dan lengkap mengenai berbagai relasi antar lembaga negara dalam perspektif UUD NRI 1945. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana latar belakang atau sejarah perubahan UUD NRI 1945, untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana relasi lembaga negara saat ini, setelah dilakukan empat kali perubahan UUD NRI 1945 serta untuk mengetahui dan� menganalisis bagaimana praktek penataan kelembagaan di era� roformasi sekarang ini. Metode penelitian ini mneggunakan yuridis normative dengan alat pengumpul data melalui studi kepustakaan dan untuk menganalisnya menggunakan deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian ini adalah alam pelaksanaan kekuasaan pembuatan undang-undang misalnya, walaupun ditentukan kekuasaan membuat undang-undang duni�liki oleh DPR, namun dalam pelaksanaannya membutuhkan kerja sama dengan colegislator, yaitu Presiden dan DPD (untuk rancangan un�dang-undang tertentu), bahkan suatu ketentuan undang-undang yang telah mendapatkan persetujuan bersama DPR dan Presiden serta te�lah disahkan dan diundangkan pun dapat dinyatakan tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum mengikat oleh Mahkamah Konsitusi (MK) jika dinyatakan bertentangan de�ngan UUD 1945. Hal ini menunjukkan persoalan yang sangat serius berkenaan dengan relasi lembaga negara setelah amandemen (pasca reformasi). Kesimpulan yaitu jika penataan relasi lembaga negara gagal dilakukan, maka akan berakibat pada makin melemahnya sistem ketatanegaraan yang di dasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip demokrasi, negara hukum, dan konstitusionalisme. Fungsi kekuasaan masing-masing harus berpegang pada prinsip trias politika.Kata kunci : Relasi, penataan, kelembagaan.


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