Occupational risk and early signs of disadaptation in young traffic police officers working in a shift schedule

2020 ◽  
Vol 60 (11) ◽  
pp. 884-887
Author(s):  
Ekaterina F. Chernikova
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Police Officers ◽  
Road Safety ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Ethical Standards ◽  
Traffic Police ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Early Signs ◽  
Scientific Justification ◽  
Years Of Service

Introduction. In the course of their professional activities, traffic police inspectors of State Road Safety Inspectorate (SRSI) are exposed to harmful working conditions. The aim of study is to provide scientific justification for the periods of service of inspectors that are important for the diagnosis of early signs of professionally caused diseases. Materials and methods. The study was carried out in a group of traffic police inspectors of the traffic police in accordance with the ethical standards set forth in the Declaration of Helsinki, 1975 (with additions, 1983), a positive conclusion of the ethical committee. The age of the traffic police officers was 24-50 years old, the experience was 1-19 years (average values 34±0.46 and 8.21±0.40 years). Results. In the course of the study, a class of working conditions was determined-3.4. low-level traffic police officers showed signs of disadaptation, a high risk of morbidity with temporary disability and professionally caused pathology of the cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, nervous, endocrine, and digestive systems. Conclusions. It is advisable to conduct an in-depth preventive medical examination of inspectors after 1-2 years of service. The first 4 years of service are important for preventive measures.

scholarly journals ACOUSTIC SAFETY CHARACTERISTICS OF PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF THE FLIGHT PERSONNEL OF MANEURABLE AIRCRAFT

2018 ◽  
pp. 42-45
Author(s):  
V.N. Zinkin ◽  
S.P. Dragan ◽  
S.K. Soldatov ◽  
A.A. Mishchenko
Keyword(s):  
Monitoring System ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Flight Crew ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Close Proximity ◽  
Permissible Levels ◽  
Acoustic Conditions

The results of the study of the acoustic safety of professional activities of the maneuverable aviation flight crew showed that the noise working conditions corresponded to the «harmful» class, and the infrasound to the «acceptable» class. At the same time, the majority of acoustic conditions in maneuverable aircraft cockpits are in close proximity to the maximum permissible levels, which necessitates the implementation of a hygienic monitoring system for the working conditions of the flying maneuver aircraft with an acoustic factor and the carrying out of preventive measures.

Influence of shift work on the formation of diseases of the digestive system

2020 ◽  
pp. 802-802
Author(s):  
E. F. Chernikova ◽  
M. M. Nekrasova ◽  
I. A. Potapova
Keyword(s):  
Shift Work ◽  
Police Officers ◽  
Digestive System ◽  
Traffic Police ◽  
Group 10

The analysis of the influence of the duration of shift work on the incidence of diseases of the digestive system (DDS) was carried out using the example of a group of traffic police officers. A significant increase in the incidence of DDS in the probation group 10 years or more compared to the group of up to 5 years indicates a high occupational conditionality of diseases of the digestive system.

Results of monitoring of early signs of professional chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with the use of decision support system of a professional pathologist

2020 ◽  
pp. 675-676
Author(s):  
E. L. Lashina
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Decision Support ◽  
Decision Support System ◽  
Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Support System ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Occupational Physician ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Early Signs

This article reviews the results of early sings monitoring of occupational chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and appointment of personalized preventive measures to reduce the risk of its development with applying decision support system of occupational physician

Hygienic assessment of working conditions working in LLC “Oil and gas equipment plant»

2020 ◽  
pp. 733-733
Author(s):  
V. P. Rodkin ◽  
A. N. Usatov ◽  
V. G. Demchenko
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Working Environment

The authors conducted a hygienic assessment of working conditions of employees in LLC «Oil and gas equipment plant» on the basis of research of the Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Omsk region. The factors of the working environment and working conditions of workers having an impact on their health. Are studied. Hygiene-based preventive measures have been developed.

Surveying adherence of dental clinic patients to preventive measures in oral cavity

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. V. Kudryavtseva ◽  
V. V. Tachalov ◽  
E. S. Loboda ◽  
L. Yu. Orekhova ◽  
E. Yu. Nechai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Oral Hygiene ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Periodontal Diseases ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Dental Clinic ◽  
The Many ◽  
The Impact

Relevance. Periodontal diseases are a medical and social problem due to the wide spread among the population of developed countries and the impact on the quality of life. Among the many factors that are important in the development of inflammatory periodontal diseases, an important role is played by adherence to the recommendations of the dentist in respecting oral hygiene. Aim of the work was to study the adherence of patients of the dental clinic to compliance with preventive measures in the oral cavity.Materials and methods. A total of 98 patients of dental clinic, 62 female (medial age 38,6 ± 14,0 years) and 36 male (medial age 37,2±13,1 years) participated in survey. The study participants flled in the profle and answered questions about age, gender, harmful working conditions and bad habits, frequency of visits to the dental clinic, attitudes to the prevention of dental diseases, knowledge about the means and methods of oral hygiene.Results. As a result of the study, it was found that in the vast majority of cases, respondents are employed in production that does not adversely affect their health (91%), only 8% of patients indicated harmful working conditions.Conclusions. The study revealed that, despite the recommendations of the dentist, patients are not always committed to the implementation of preventive measures in the oral cavity. Dentists need to motivate patients to use not only the usual methods and means of hygiene, but also additional ones necessary for maintaining dental health.

A comprehensive approach to the formation of anti-corruption behavior of the internal affairs bodies employees in the professional development system

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (3) ◽  
pp. 210-217
Author(s):  
Oksana Mironkina
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
Police Officers ◽  
Comprehensive Approach ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Advanced Training ◽  
Basic Training ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Training Courses ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
Corruption Prevention

Methods of training in advanced training groups formed from the staff of personnel divisions of the MIA of Russia, which involve the use of anti-corruption education at different stages of professional activity are discussed in the article. A comprehensive approach to the formation of anti-corruption behavior, which allows using various forms of training of police officers in their relation is described. The effectiveness of this approach in the system of professional development was shown. A comprehensive approach allows the training process to pay attention to the needs and difficulties in the field of corruption prevention without spending time on basic training information. Several stages in the organization and content of training are considered. Each of them corresponds to different stages of professional development of specialists of personnel divisions of internal affairs bodies. Described in detail every stage is aimed at a separate audience and has its own value. The possibilities of anti-corruption education are presented, starting with the selection of personnel for service in the internal affairs bodies and ending with the preparation for dismissal. The anti-corruption educational activities carried out at the present time are analyzed. Methods of intensifying each of them and the possibilities of optimal inclusion in the developed complex of content and forms are determined. The proposed approach can be used for majority posts. It is not limited to human resources units. In addition, the developed methodological material can be used by students in the course of their professional activities in the field after studying at advanced training courses.

scholarly journals RISK ASSESSMENT OF HEALTH DISORDERS IN EMPLOYEES AT THE MACHINERY ENTERPRISE

2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-79
Author(s):  
Lyubov A. Balabanova ◽  
S. K. Kamaev ◽  
A. A. Imamov ◽  
O. R. Radchenko
Keyword(s):  
High Risk ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Risk Groups ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Occupational Factors ◽  
Building Enterprise ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Occupational Contact ◽  
Male Workers

Introduction. Adverse effects of environmental factors can cause dysfunction of organs and systems, hormonal dysfunction, genetic disorders, which can adversely affect the health of future generations. The aim is to study occupational risk factors and assess their impact on the health of male workers of machine-building enterprises, to develop preventive measures. Material and methods. The working conditions of 318 male workers of the main professions of the machine-building enterprise (miller, locksmith, electric and gas welder, turner, caster, etc.), having occupational contact with harmful occupational factors, were studied in comparison with 148 employees of the control group. Epidemiological, socio-hygienic, statistical and risk calculation methods were used. Results. 68.2% of respondents were found to have occupational contact with cutting fluid, 24.3% contact with chemicals, 14.4% - with heavy metals, 66.2% of respondents work in conditions of noise exposure, 40.1% - local vibration, 22.3% - in conditions of hypothermia, 14.4% - in conditions of overheating. Excess of maximum permissible concentrations of benzo(a)pyrene, aerosols of mineral oils, epichlorohydrin was detected in the air of the working zone. At workplaces, there were excess levels of noise, general vibration, thermal radiation. The impact of harmful occupational factors in the workplace was established to create a high risk to the health of workers. Conclusion. Working conditions of workers of the machine-building enterprise are mainly estimated as harmful. Critical organs and systems for the development of occupational pathology were identified, the high carcinogenic risk from exposure to benzo(a)pyrene was revealed. Employees of the machine-building enterprise were shown to have a high risk of oncology, respiratory diseases, central nervous system diseases, pathology in offspring. As a result, risk groups were formed and targeted preventive measures were proposed, including monitoring of the health status of high-risk groups, occupational selection, and medical examinations.

scholarly journals Road Safety Week: Past and Present

2021 ◽  
pp. 115-127
Author(s):  
M. P. Tishakov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Road Safety ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Urgent Problem ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
The Road ◽  
The Past ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
International Importance ◽  
Domestic Practice ◽  
Insufficient Knowledge

The relevance of the presented research is determined by insufficient knowledge from the historical and legal standpoint of conducting operational and preventive measures, such as a week (decade, month) of road safety, but at the same time their high significance and effectiveness. In this paper, on the basis of previously unknown archival documents and materials, organizational and legal measures are considered for the first in domestic practice decade of road safety in the territory of Donbass. The attention is focused on the key areas of preparation and implementation of the Decade plan by local authorities and public organizations. The nature of the preparation and implementation of the planned road safety decade plan does not lose its relevance at the present stage. Today, the road safety week has gained international importance and is being implemented with the support of the United Nations. At the regional level, as in the past, a week (decade, month) of road safety is actively being held, while the nature of the activities and their intended purpose, for the most part, have remained unchanged, but at the same time, the urgent problem is the lack of a unified procedure for carrying out these events.

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