scholarly journals The correlation between laboratory skills frequency and the result of intranatal care practicum of midwifery program students of health faculty in Universitas Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin

Author(s):  
Afiatun Rahmah ◽  
Rizki Amalia ◽  
Nelly Mariati

Based on IDHS Survey in 2012, the average Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) was recorded at 359/100,000 live births. The average mortality rate was much higher compared to the results of IDHS survey in 2007 which was reached 228/100,000 live births. World health organization (WHO) in 2000s introduced Intranatal Care to prevent complications in childbirth. Intranatal care then was introduced to the student through university subject, in which 40% was theory and 60% was laboratory clinic practicum. This research aimed to determine the correlation between laboratory skills frequency and the result of intranatal care practicum of midwifery program students of health faculty in Universitas Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin. Methods: This research was quantitative study using descriptive analytic method with cross sectional approach. Sampling technique used was total sampling. The data were collected using secondary data which was presented in the form of data, tables, diagrams, or research topics by using Chi Square test with 95% significance level of 5,991. 32 (37,2%) respondents with <5 times of lab skill frequency showed <75 test scores, while 51 out of 54 (59,3%) respondents who had ≥5 lab skill frequency had ≥ 75 exam scores. Statistical analysis using Chi Square showed the value of p=0,000, which means that there was a correlation between lab skill frequency and the results of the practical test. Conclusion: It can be concluded that improving learning activities in the laboratory will improve students' practical abilities

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Lisa Septiana

Background: Female infertility is one of the most important issues for public health. According to the World Health Organization, the incidence of infertile cases are increasing each year. Likewise, according to the Central Bureau of Statistics, infertile incidence in Indonesia has been increasing. Pupuk Kaltim Siaga Ramania Hospital is one of the hospitals in East Kalimantan Province with improving number for visiting infertile patients. This study aimed to analyze the factors related to the incidence of infertility. Subjects and Method: The design of this study is cross-sectional. The study was conducted at Poly obstetric Pupuk Kaltim Siaga Ramania Hospital from January to March, 2018. A sample of 180 fertile women with sampling through purposive sampling technique. The dependent variable was infertility. The independent variables were age, obesity, long married, and employment status on the incidence of infertility. The data were collected by medical records and questionnaires. Data were analyzed with Chi Square statistical analysis with significance level of 0.05.Results: Female infertility was affected by age (p=0.000, X2 count= 18,037), obesity (OR=3.360; CI 95%=1.773-6.367; p<0.000; X2 count = 13.155), long married (OR=4.972; CI 95%=2.525-9.790; p<0.000; X2 count = 21.670), dan employment status (OR=2.764; CI 95%=1.478-5.171; p<0.002; X2 count = 9.401). Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is correlation of age, obesity, long married, and employment status on the incidence of infertility. It is necessary for improving the knowledge regarding risk factors and for couples who had obesity to applied a pattern of a healthy diet by keeping weight ideally. Keywords                    : age, obesity, long married, employment and infertilityBibliography   :  26 (2007-2017)


Author(s):  
Nurdjani Nurdjani

  ABSTRACT   Childbirth is a process in which the baby, placenta and amniotic membranes out of the mother's uterus at full term pregnancy after 37 weeks) without any complications.According to the Word Health Organization (WHO) estimates that more than 585 000 women die annually during pregnancy or childbirth. Indonesia Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) in 2008 states the maternal mortality rate (MMR) at delivery was 228 per 100,000 live births and infant mortality rate (IMR) 34 per 1,000 live births. The purpose of this study are known factors associated with normal delivery at the Budi Mulia Clinic in  Palembang 2011. This study uses analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers in the maternity Maternity Budi Mulia Clinic in Palembang May 2011. Sampling was carried out on non-randomized study with the technique of "Accidental Sampling". Data analysis carried out univariate and bivariate statistics with Chi-Square test with significance level α = 0.05. The results showed there were from 38 respondents (65.7%) of respondents with a normal delivery, good knowledge (88.0%) had less knowledge (30.8%), age at high risk (10.0%) the age of risk (89 , 3%), and parity at high risk (27.3%) were low risk (85.2%). The results of this study showed no significant association between knowledge, maternal age and parity with normal deliveries at the Maternity Budi Mulia Clinic in Palembang  2011. From the results of this study, researchers hope to improve the health care workers and normal delivery care services more often to perform alarm counseling delivery.   ABSTRAK Persalinan adalah proses dimana bayi, plasenta dan selaput ketuban keluar dari uterus ibu pada usia kehamilan cukup bulan setelah 37-42  minggu tanpa disertai adanya penyulit. Menurut Word Health Organization (WHO) memperkirakan lebih dari 585.000 ibu pertahunnya meninggal saat hamil atau bersalin. Hasil Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2008 menyebutkan angka kematian ibu (AKI) saat melahirkan adalah 228 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup dan angka kematian bayi (AKB) 34 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya faktor–faktor yang berhubungan dengan persalinan normal di Klinik Bersalin Budi Mulia Medika Palembang Tahun 2011. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang bersalin di Klinik Bersalin Budi Mulia Medika Palembang Pada Tahun 2011. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian dilakukan secara non random dengan teknik “Accidental Sampling”. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 38 responden terdapat (65,7%) responden dengan persalinan normal, pengetahuan baik (88,0%) yang pengetahuan kurang (30,8%), umur resiko tinggi (10,0%) yang umur resiko (89,3%), dan paritas resiko tinggi (27,3%) yang resiko rendah (85,2%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan, umur ibu, dan paritas dengan persalinan normal di Klinik Bersalin Budi Mulia Medika Palembang Tahun 2011. Dari hasil penelitian ini, peneliti berharap petugas pelayanan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pelayanan asuhan persalinan normal serta lebih sering untuk melaksanakan konseling tanda bahaya persalinan.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Erda Mutiara Halida ◽  
Feni Andriani

United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that children only be breastfed with breast milk (ASI) for at least six months in an effort to reduce child morbidity and mortality. Solid food should be given after the child is 6 months old, and breastfeeding continued until the child is two years old. Many factors will affect the success of exclusive breastfeeding including knowledge, education, occupation, problems with the mother's breast, and interest in formula milk promotion. This study aims to determine how the behavior of mothers in exclusive breastfeeding and the factors that influence it. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional study design. The independent variables of this study were education, mother's knowledge and husband's support, while the dependent variable is the mother's behavior in exclusive breastfeeding. The subjects in this study were all mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months with multistage sampling technique. The statistical test in this study used the Chi Square test. The results showed that there was no relationship between mother's knowledge and mother's education with mother's behavior in exclusive breastfeeding (p>0.05), and there was a relationship between husband's support and mother's behavior in exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.000)


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 804-813
Author(s):  
Strahmawati Hamzah ◽  
Hamzah B

ABSTRACT Data from the World Health Organization shows that the incidence of dysmenorrhea is quite high throughout the world. The average incidence of dysmenorrhea in young women is between 16,8%-81%. The prevalence of adolescent girls in Indonesia is that the incidence of dysmenorrhea is 64,25%, consisting of 54,89% primary dysmenorrhea and 9,36% secondary dysmenorrhea. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of dysmenorrhea in SMA Negeri 1 Lolak. This study used an analytic observational design with a cross sectional study design with a sample size of 68 respondents. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Data for each variable was collected using a questionnaire through interviews and then the data was then analyzed by univariate and bivariate with chi square test. The results of research conducted at SMAN 1 Lolak showed that there was a relationship between the age of menarche and the incidence of dysmenorrhea in class XI students (p = 0,030 < 0,05), there was a relationship between family history and the incidence of dysmenorrhea in class XI students (p = 0,039 < 0,05), and there is a relationship between exercise habits and the incidence of dysmenorrhea in class XI students (p=0,024


Author(s):  
Y Widyastuti Wahyuningsih Y Widyastuti Wahyuningsih

ABSTRACT Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy (by certain consequences) on or before the age of 22 weeks of pregnancy or pregnancy fruit has not been able to live outside the womb. Maternal deaths caused by bleeding, infection, poisoning pregnancy and abortion. According to the health agency the World Health Organization (WHO) in poor countries and developing countries, maternal mortality ranges between 750-1000 per 100,000 live births. Indonesia itself is still a country with a maternal mortality rate was 307 per 100,000 live births. Some reasons and conditions that enable women to individualist abortion. Some common characteristics can be classified ie economic status, marital status, residence, age, parity, education and employment. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between age, parity, and maternal employment with the incidence of abortion at General Hospital Center Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in 2011. This research is an analytical survey with cross sectional approach. The population was all pregnant women who are hospitalized in the obstetrics space of General Hospital Center Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in 2011. which amounted to 147 persons and 107 person sample obtained by sampling simple random sampling. Each variable that was observed in tests using Chi-Square test with a (0.05). The results of this study showed that 67.3% of mothers had abortions, 45.8% of mothers with high risk age, 51.4% of  mothers of high parity, and 43.0% of mothers who work. Chi-Square test showed no significant relationship between age (p value = 0.007), parity (p value = 0.007) and occupation (p value = 0.000) with the incidence of abortion. Expected to provide input to the Hospitals to be more pro-active in providing further education about the risk factors of abortion in pregnant women   ABSTRAK     1   Abortus adalah berakhirnya suatu kehamilan (oleh akibat-akibat tertentu) pada atau sebelum kehamilan tersebut berusia 22 minggu atau buah kehamilan belum mampu untuk hidup di luar kandungan. Kematian maternal disebabkan oleh perdarahan, infeksi, keracunan kehamilan dan abortus. Menurut badan kesehatan World Health Organization (WHO) di negara-negara miskin dan sedang berkembang, kematian maternal berkisar antara 750 - 1.000 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Indonesia sendiri masih menjadi negara dengan angka kematian ibu sebesar 307 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Beberapa alasan dan kondisi individualis yang memungkinkan wanita melakukan abortus. Beberapa karakteristik umum dapat diklasifikasikan yaitu status ekonomi, status perkawinan, tempat tinggal, umur, paritas, pendidikan dan pekerjaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara paritas dan pekerjaan ibu dengan kejadian abortus di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Tahun 2011. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi adalah semua ibu hamil dengan usia kehamilan < 20 minggu yang dirawat di Ruang Kebidanan Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Tahun 2011 yang berjumlah 147 orang dan sampel yang didapatkan 107 orang dengan pengambilan sampel secara simple random sampling. Masing-masing variabel yang diteliti di uji dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan a (0,05). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 67,3% ibu mengalami abortus, 45,8%, ibu paritas tinggi, dan 43,0% ibu yang bekerja. Uji Chi-Square menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara paritas (p value = 0,007), dan pekerjaan (p value = 0,000) dengan kejadian abortus. Diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi pihak Rumah Sakit agar lebih pro aktif  dalam pemberian penyuluhan lebih lanjut tentang faktor-faktor resiko abortus pada ibu hamil


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 121-128
Author(s):  
Wiwi Yuniarti ◽  
Muriyati ◽  
Hamdana

According to the world health organization 2015, says that hypertension is one of the main causes of premature death throughout and hypertension kills nearly 8 billion people every year in the world. Obesity is one of the risk factors for hypertension, because of the accumulation of fat in the body, the higher a person's body mass index, the higher the risk of developing hypertension. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between obesity and the incidence of hypertension in the village of Taccorong caused Bulukumba district in 2018. The population in this study was the obese community in Taccorong village, Bulukumba regency, a population of 68 respondents, a sampling technique used by a purposive sampling technique. This type of research is analytic research with a cross-sectional approach. The test used for the relationship of obesity with the incidence of hypertension in Taccorong village Bulukumba district in 2018. Is the Pearson Chi-Square test, with the results of the study that obese respondents who experienced grade 1 hypertension were 18 respondents (85.7%) and obesity 1 respondents who had hypertension grade 2 were 3 respondents (14.3%). While the obese 2 respondents who experienced grade 1 hypertension were 6 respondents (31.6%) and obesity 2 respondents who experienced grade 2 hypertension as many as 13 respondents (68.4%). Based on the test results obtained values (p=0.000) then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The conclusion of this study is that there is a correlation between obesity and the incidence of hypertension in Taccorong village, Bulukumba district in 2018. It is recommended for the Puskesmas Bonto Nyeleng Institution to pay attention to its working area to detect total obesity.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-81
Author(s):  
Anna Veronica Pont ◽  
Lisnawati Lisnawati

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that around 10% of live births experience complications from postpartum bleeding. The most frequent complication of postpartum bleeding is anemia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of compliance of pregnant women consuming Fe tablets with anemia in the Talise Health Center Community in Palu City. This type of research was a cross-sectional design that involved first and second-semester pregnant women, and as many as 209 people. The number of samples was  34 people. Purposive sampling technique. Univariate and bivariate analysis (chi-square test). The results showed 92.3% of respondents' compliance and 7.7% of anemia, while non-compliant respondents took 37.5% of Fe tablets without anemia, and 62.5% of those who were not obedient and had anemia. Chi-square test results p = 0.004 (<0.05), there was an effect of compliance of pregnant women with anemia in Talise Health Center Community, Palu City. In conclusion, there is an influence of compliance of pregnant women with anemia at the Talise Health Center Community in Palu City. It is recommended to actively conduct counseling about the benefits of Fe tablets during the pregnancy.


Author(s):  
Faigah Aprilia Sy Faraid ◽  
Irda Handayani ◽  
Tenri Esa

Tuberculosis (TB) ranked the 10th highest cause of death in the world in 2016 according to the World Health Organization (WHO). To date, TB remains a top priority and is one of the goals in Sustainability Development Goals (SDGs), suggesting an urgent need of rapid detection methods for proper diagnosis and treatment. Rapid molecular test using Xpert MTB/RIF is one of the detection methods for TB diagnosis and it is expected to be able to early detect TB cases and anti-tuberculosis drug resistance. The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of rapid molecular test of tuberculosis using Xpert MTB/RIF device in the period of September 2017-August 2018 at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar. This study was retrospective research with a cross-sectional method using secondary data of rapid molecular test of Xpert MTB/RIF in the period of September 2017-August 2018. Data were statistically analyzed using SPSS version 22 and Chi-Square test with a significance value of 0.05. From 527 sputum samples, 96.8% adult TB was predominantly found. The "MTB not detected", “MTB detected”, and “MTB detected with Rif resistance” result was predominantly found in the 74.6% TB non-HIV group; 42.4% TB-HIV group, and 3.8% Non-HIV TB group. There were remarkably higher number of “MTB not detected” results of rapid molecular tests using Xpert MTB/RIF device in the group of pediatric and adult TB. The proportion of "MTB not detected" was higher in the TB-Non-HIV group; while the "MTB detected, Rif-sensitive" was higher in the TB-HIV group and the "MTB detected, Rif-resistance" was higher in the TB-Non-HIV group. It was recommended to carry out further research by performing diagnostic tests consisting of Acid-Fast Bacilli, rapid molecular test with Xpert MTB/RIF, and MTB culture.


Author(s):  
Wulan Citra Sari, Ana Safitri Wulan Citra Sari, Ana Safitri

ABSTRAK   Pneumonia masih merupakan masalah kesehatan yang penting karena menyebabkan kematian bayi dan balita yang cukup tinggi yaitu kira-kira satu dari empat kematian yang terjadi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya hubungan antara umur balita dan pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di Puskesmas Cambai tahun 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Survey Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang membawa atau memeriksakan balitanya yang umur < 5 tahun di Puskesmas Cambai tahun 2016, pada saat penelitian. Pengambilan sampel tersebut secara Non Random dengan teknik Accidental Sampling. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara umur balita dan pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di Puskesmas Cambai tahun 2016. Dari hasil penelitian ini, peneliti berharap petugas pelayanan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan bayi dan balita di Puskesmas Cambai , serta lebih sering melaksanakan penyuluhan tentang pneumonia dan penyuluhan mengenai makanan 4 sehat 5 sempurna, agar terciptanya balita sehat.     ABSTRACT Pneumonia is an important health problem because it causes the death of infants and toddlers are quite high, roughly one in four deaths. The purpose of this study is known huubungan between toddler age and maternal knowledge with pneumonia incidence in infants in health centers Cambai 2016. This study used a survey method with the Analytical cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who carry their babies or check the age < 5 years at Health Center Cambai in 2016, at the time of the study. The sampling is non- random with accidental sampling technique. Data analysis was done using univariate and bivariate statistical test Chi - Square with significance level α = 0.05. The results of this study showed association between maternal age and knowledge toddlers with pneumonia incidence in infants in Health Center Cambai in 2016. From these results, researchers expect health care workers to improve health services in health centers babies and toddlers Cambai, and more frequently to conduct information about pneumonia and counseling about 4 healthy 5 perfect food , in order to create a healthy toddler.


Author(s):  
Yuhemy Zurizah Yuhemy Zurizah

  ABSTRACT Maternal Mortality Rate is a barometer of mother health service in a country. At this time maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still very high. Indonesia Demography Survey on 2007, maternal mortality rate is about 28 per 100.000 of live births. The direct cause of maternal mortality in Indonesia as well as in the other country is hemorraghe (25%), sepsis (15%), eklampsia (12%), abstructed labor (8%). World Health Organization (WHO), 35-37% of pregnant women in developing coutries get anemy. Causing factor’s of anemy on pregnant women is age of pregnant, parity, economi socio, job, education, and nutritional status. Purpose of this research is to know the associated factors with incidence of anemy on pregnant women at the Health Center Talang Ratu Palembang in 2014. This research use analytic survey method with “cross sectional” approach. Population in this research is all of preganant women in medical treatment at Talang Ratu Palembang in 2014. Sample taking in this research with non random samplingmethod and accidental sampling technic. Analysis with univariatly and bivariatlywith Chi Square Statistic test with significant level α 0,05. The result of this research show that from 35 respondent there is (48,6%) respondent with anemy, high–risk age (28,6%), high parity (60,0%) and low economi socio (37,1%). This result show that there is significant relationship between age with incidence of anemy on pregnant women at the health center Talang Ratu Palembang in 2014 with p value0,027, there is significant relationship between parity with incidence of anemy on pregnant women at the health center Talang Ratu Palemabang in 2014 with p value0,023, and there is significant relationship between economi socio with incidence of anemy on pregnant women at the health center Talang Ratu Palembang in 2014 with p value0,026. Of the result, the author hope that health service worker at Talang Ratu health center can improve health service to pregnant women and often giving information about anemy on pregnant and nutritional for pregnant women during pregnancy.     ABSTRAK Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) merupakan barometer pelayanan kesehatan ibu di suatu negara. Pada saat ini angka kematian ibu di Indonesia masih sangat tinggi. Menurut Survey Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2007, angka kematian kematian ibu adalah 28 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Penyebab langsung kematian ibu di Indonesia seperti halnya Negara lain adalah perdarahan (25%), sepsis (15%), eklampsi (12%), partus lama (8%). Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), 35-37% ibu hamil di negara berkembang dan 18% di negara  maju mengalami anemia. Faktor penyebab terjadinya anemia pada ibu hamil secara tidak langsung adalah umur ibu, paritas, sosial ekonomi, pekerjaan, pendidikan, jarak kehamilan, dan status gizi.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor - faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Talang Ratu Palembang Tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitikdengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang berobat di Puskesmas Talang Ratu Palembang Tahun 2014. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dengan metode non random sampling dengan teknik Accidental sampling. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Dengan uji statistik chi square tingkat kemaknaan α 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 35 responden terdapat (48,6%) responden yang anemia, umur yang beresiko  tinggi (28,6%), paritas tinggi (60,0%), dan sosial ekonomi rendah (37,1%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Talang Ratu Palembang Tahun 2014 dengan  p value0,027,  ada hubungan bermakna antara paritas dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Talang Ratu Palembang Tahun 2014 dengan p value0,023 dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara sosial ekonomi dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Talang Ratu Palembang Tahun 2014 dengan p value0,026. Dari hasil penelitian ini penulis berharap petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas Talang Ratu Palembang meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan pada ibu hamil dan lebih sering melaksanakan penyuluhan anemia pada kehamilan dan nutrisi yang baik bagi ibu hamil.    


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