scholarly journals OPTIMASI POLA TANAM DAN ALOKASI INPUT UNTUK PENINGKATAN KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA DI LAHAN PASANG SURUT KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA KALIMANTAN BARAT

2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-224
Author(s):  
Akhmad Musyafak ◽  
. Irham ◽  
Slamet Hartono ◽  
. Jamhari
Keyword(s):  
Paddy Field ◽  
Household Income ◽  
Optimal Solution ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Rice Paddy ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Cropping Patterns ◽  
Corn Prices ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Input Prices

The research was conducted in the district of Kubu Raya which is focused on swamp land. The purpose of this study are (a) optimizing the allocation of cropping pattern and input to achieve household food security and income maximum, (b) to simulate changes in input prices and output and its impact on cropping patterns, household income, and allocation of inputs. Location selected by purposive sampling technique taking into account the typology of land and type of overflow, whereas the primary data collected from farm households by simple random sampling technique. Data were analyzed with linear programming and sensitivity analysis. An important result of this study are as follows: (1) Optimal cropping patterns in swamp lands are as follows: (a) the type of SMA / A, paddy field: rice - rice, (b) the type of SMP / A, paddy field: rice - rice, and dry land: coconut, (c) type SMP / B, paddy fields: corn-corn, and dry land: fruit, (d) the type of SMP / C, paddy field: rice-paddy and dry land: coconut, (e) type bergambut / B, wetland : paddy-rice, and dry Ahan: coconut, (f) type bergambut / C, paddy field: rice-paddy and dry land: coconut, (g) the type of peat is / B, the paddy field: rice-paddy, (h ) the type of shallow peat / D, wet land: paddy-rice, and dry land: rubber; (2)  the optimal allocation of inputs consisting of family labor 166.74 day of man work/year,  rent labor 132.74 day of man work/year, seed of paddy 70.54 kg/year, Urea 189.28 kg/year, SP36 94.34 kg/year, KCl 56.35 kg/year, NPK 75.66 kg/year, organic fertilizer 65.99 kg/year, herbicide 8.62 lt/year, dan pesticida 2.29 lt/year; (3) the actual household income of Rp 2,200,000.00 / household / year, if carried out optimization of unconditional “food patterns of national expectations/FPNE” increased to Rp 3,883,234.87 / household / year and if there is a requirement of the FPNE decreased to Rp 1,285,839.37 / household / year. (4) the price of rice and corn prices are most sensitive to fluctuations. If the price of rice rose more than 5% or the price of corn rose more than 50% (cateris paribus) the optimal solution will change. Likewise, if the price of rice fell by more than 34% or corn prices fell more than 9% (cateris paribus) the optimal solution will change. (5) The simulation results show that the rise in input prices and output prices 10% did not alter the optimal solution. But the impact on household income increased by 37.87% (unconditional FPNE), and 114.37% (provided FPNE). Simulated 10% decrease in output price and input prices fixed, it does not alter the optimal solution, but the impact on the decline in household income by 152.15% (unconditional FPNE) and 459.49% (provided FPNE). Keywords: optimize, farm household, swamp area, food security, 

scholarly journals POLA PENGUSAHAAN KOMODITAS TANAMAN PANGAN PADA LAHAN KERING DITINJAU DARI PENERAPAN POLA TANAM DI KABUPATEN MOROWALI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasmari Noer
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Upland Rice ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Food Crops ◽  
Cropping Pattern ◽  
Planting Pattern ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Cropping Patterns ◽  
Central Sulawesi

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pola pengusahaan komoditas tanaman pangan pada lahan kering ditinjau dari penerapan pola tanam di Kabupaten Morowali Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Lokasi penelitian adalah di Kabupaten Morowali Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Teknik penarikan sampel digunakan random sampling. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 120 responden yang tersebar di 3 kecamatan yakni Kecamatan Bungku Utara, Kecamatan Petasia dan Kecamatan Mori Atas Kabupaten Morowali Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi. Hasil dari analisis pola pengusahaan komoditas tanaman pangan pada lahan kering ditinjau dari pola tanam di Kabupaten Morowali Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah.akan diuraikan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan pola pengusahaan komoditas tanaman pangan pada lahan kering ditinjau dari pola tanam adalah petani melakukan pola pertanaman sejenis, yaitu padi-padi-palawija, jagung-jagung-palawija, kedele-kedele-sayuran dan kacang-kacang-bera. Pola Tanam II petani melakukan pola tanam padi gogo-jagung-sayuran dan Pola Tanam III padi gogo-kedele-bera.Kata kunci : Tanaman pangan, lahan kering, pola tanamAbstractThe study was conducted to determine the pattern of utilization of food crops on dry land cropping patterns in terms of the application of Morowali district of Central Sulawesi  province. The method used is a survey method. The research location is in Central Sulawesi province Morowali. The sampling technique used random sampling. Study sample were 120 respondents spread across three districts namely North Bungku District, District and Sub Mori Petasia Top Morowali Central Sulawesi province. Data collection through interviews using questionnaires and observation. The results of the analysis of patterns of food crops cultivation in dryland cropping pattern in terms of Sulawesi  Morowali Tengah.akan described descriptively. The results of this research, the pattern of utilization of food crops in terms of dryland cropping farmers cropping patterns are similar, the ricepaddy-pulses, corn-crops-corn, soy and vegetable-soy-bean-bean-fallow. Cropping Patterns II farmers cropping upland ricemaize-vegetables and planting pattern III upland rice-soybean-fallow.Keywords: food crops, dryland cropping

scholarly journals Farmer adaptation strategy in paddy field affected by climate variability in monsoon regions

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 9-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
YAYAN APRIYANA ◽  
YELI SARVINA ◽  
ELSA RAKHMI DEWI ◽  
ARIS PRAMUDIA
Keyword(s):  
Climate Variability ◽  
Paddy Field ◽  
Field Survey ◽  
Adaptation Strategy ◽  
Cropping Pattern ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Affected Area ◽  
Climate Anomalies ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Planting Season

Apriyana Y, Sarvina Y, Dewi ER, Pramudia A. 2017. Farmer adaptation strategy in paddy field affected by climate variability in monsoon regions. Asian J Agric 1: 9-16. Adaptation of agriculture cultivation to climate variability and climate anomalies both in paddy field especially in monsoon regions is one of the strategies to minimize the impact of these two phenomena to reduce the economic loss, particularly for food security in Indonesia. The objectives of this study are: (i) to identify onset and cropping pattern in irrigated land, rainfed and dry land in affected area due to climate anomalies, (ii) to collect information on carrying capacity water resources and adaptation practices applied by farmers and, (iii) to identify strategies for farmers on irrigated land, rainfed and dry land in the region affected by climate variability. The desk work analysis and field survey were conducted in Serang District, Banten Province, Subang District, West Java Province and Pati District, Central Jawa Province, Indonesia. The study was undertaken in three cluster activities i.e. (i) correlation analysis of climate anomalies and rainfall, (ii) field survey and, (iii) analysis of onset planting season, cropping pattern, water availability, the best planting time and irrigation schedule. The results showed that the farmers in affected area due to climate variability could adapt by shifting the onset of planting season. Farmers in irrigated lands changed their onset around 2-4 ten-days period to October II - December II. Furthermore, in rainfed areas, the onset around 4-6 ten-days period was shifted to November I - January III. For dry land their onset around 6-8 ten-days period was moved to November II - February I. The cropping pattern rice-rice-palawija/fallow was applied on irrigated land. Furthermore, the pattern of rice-rice/palawija/fallow-fallow was carried out in rainfed. Finally, the pattern of palawija-palawija/fallow-dormant was performed on the dry land. Adaptation programs dealing with climate variability in Serang and Pati Districts varied more than in Subang District. In Serang and Pati, during the first planting season, farmers applied irrigation roughly 20%-30% of water pump from the river and during second planting season, farmers in Pati District used water from well-pump, as well as in Serang that can reach 100% of the application.

scholarly journals INDIGENIOUS KNOWLEDGE OF URUG SOCIETIES FOR AGRICULTURE IRRIGATION IN BOGOR WEST JAVA

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 169
Author(s):  
Bahagia Bahagia ◽  
Fachruddin Majeri Mangunjaya ◽  
Zuzy Anna ◽  
Rimun Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
Paddy Field ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Rice Paddy ◽  
Traditional Agriculture ◽  
West Java ◽  
Mutual Cooperation ◽  
Rice Paddy Field ◽  
Traditional Irrigation ◽  
Agriculture Irrigation ◽  
Agriculture Management

The objective of this research to investigate traditional agricultural irrigation based on indigenious knowledge of  customary  urug societies in Bogor West Java. The research method use is Ethnoecology qualitative approach. This method is implemented because research have conection among human (cultural & social) and environment including traditional agriculture water management as well as the knowledge about environment. Data are collected by in-depth interview, observation and documentation. In order to determine respondents as major sources information use purposive sampling technique. The outcome is analized with combination numerous of method such as in-dept interview, observation, and documentation (triangulation data). There are some results including rice paddy field in Urug societies exert traditional terrascering for inventing land for cultivating of paddy because geograhpycally location of wet land paddy is mountainious. The another is traditional irrigation of Urug slue river water (main sources of irrigation) to to susukan (traditional reservoir). After that water is flowed to Selokan and continue to rice paddy field. The person who have mandatory for water agriculture management is mentioned as Ulu-ulu. Ulu-ulu is pivotal person because have chores for ensuring all farmer received water from river, Susukan and selokan. The other finding is Urug customary  societies applicate gotong royong (mutual cooperation) among member of societies typically in traditional agriculture irrigatin activity. Keywords: Indigenious Knowledge, Susukan, Ulu-ulu, Traditional irrigation, traditional agriculture

scholarly journals Occupation Change of Farmer to Fishermen: A case in Coastal Rural Area in Gunungkidul District

2004 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Su Ritohardoyo
Keyword(s):  
Household Income ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Sea Water ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Main Motive ◽  
The Impact

Utilization of marine resource is one of type of farmer coping with critical land in coastal 47% The consequence of this, is the change in their occupation status from the farmer to fisherman However the change does not always mains that their poverty status may also changes. This factual problem is the base for research objectives, with the main emphasis on understanding farmer motives of changing occupation to fisherman, process variation of occupation change, and the impact of this process to household incomeThe research was carried out in six coastal village of Gunungkidul Distric. Survey method was employed by collecting data from respondents. The population of respondents amounted to 341 households (HH) working as fisherman Sampling technique was proportionally simple random in which 120 HH was taken as mpondents sample. They were representazivis of Kanigoro, Pucung, Kemadang, Ngestiharjo, Sidoharjo, and Purwodadi villages. Data on socio economic structure of the household, the process of occupation change, and household income were collected by mean of structured interview. Data analysis was performed through descriptive technique in which frequencies and cross tabulation were mostly used.The research results indicate that the motive of local farmer to become fisherman are various, but the main motive (81,7%) to increase household income. The major cause of this is physical environment pressure of the area (ie. critical land and backward village). This leads fiirmer to low level of accissebility to socio-economic infiasructure, and low level of economic status or very poor category. The majority of farmer (58,3%) carried out transitional occupation befiare becoming fisherman. This encompass activities as fishing or collecting sea shell and lsea algaemn the sea front Intermediary activitis being perfimned a form of adaptation to marine environment (sea water) from agricultural land environment. This means that most farmers search and gain skill and experiences related to fishery. Occupation change from farmer to fisherman has significant impact in the betterment of income. In average, the fisherman monthly income is Rp 531,375 which is much higher than the minimum level of basic need in Yogyakarta Povince (Rp 266,870.). In the other word the occupation change from farmer to fisherman driven by motive to increasses household income is proven to be capable to statisfy the need if household economy.

scholarly journals PENDAPATAN DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PERTANIAN DI KELURAHAN KEDAUNG KECAMATAN KEMILING KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 256
Author(s):  
Werna Newell Simamora ◽  
Wan Abbas Zakaria ◽  
Eka Kasymir
Keyword(s):  
Household Income ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
Cropping Pattern ◽  
High Poverty ◽  
Annual Household Income ◽  
Cropping Patterns ◽  
Average Household Income ◽  
Poverty Levels

The purpose of this study was to analyze the main farming income, annual household income, welfare, and factors that influence the level of household welfare. Data were collected in June - August 2018. The research location was determined intentionally because the Kedaung Village was one of the regions with high poverty levels in the Kemiling District of Bandar Lampung City. The number of respondents in this study was 40 respondents taken using simple random sampling technique. The analytical methods used were farm income analysis, household income analysis, and welfare level analysis. The results of the study explained that the average main farming income was differentiated based on two cropping patterns, namely: first cropping pattern (beans - beans) amounting to Rp2,537,872.35 /0,08 ha per year, while in the second cropping pattern (beans - long beans) amounting to Rp2,830,339.88 /0,07ha per year. The average household income every year based on cropping patterns was Rp23,317,784.40 per year of the first cropping pattern and Rp13,841,450.10 per year of the second cropping pattern. As many as 95 percent of agricultural households in Kedaung Sub-District, Kemiling District, Bandar Lampung City are in the category of unprosperous. This situation occurs because of low social, educational, and health scores.Keywords: agriculture household, income, welfare indicators

scholarly journals Impact of covid-19 on household food security of red rice farmers dry land in gunungkidul regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 316 ◽  
pp. 04017
Author(s):  
Eka Novri Nur Hasanah ◽  
Lestari Rahayu ◽  
Oki Wijaya
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Household Income ◽  
Security Analysis ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Household Food Security ◽  
Red Rice ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Household Food ◽  
The Impact

Red rice is a staple food and is known as germplasm in Gunungkidul Regency. Panggang District is one of the sub-districts that has low productivity in red rice farming. This study aims to determine the contribution of income, food security, and household welfare levels of dry land red rice farmers before Covid-19 and during Covid-19. This research was conducted in Panggang District which was determined purposively. The number of samples taken using the Slovin formula and obtained 100 respondents for sampling using simple random sampling. The data were analyzed using quantitative analysis in the form of farmer household income analysis, contribution analysis, food security analysis, and welfare analysis. The results showed that there was an impact during Covid-19 on the contribution of farmers' income which decreased. The level of food security of farmer households also has an impact, during Covid-19 the number of households in the food insecure category has increased. The level of welfare of farmer households measured using two indicators, namely the Purchasing Power of Farmers' Households and the Income Exchange Rate of the Perani Household showed the same results, namely the impact during Covid-19 was seen by the increase in households with the category of not being prosperous.

scholarly journals Impact analysis of the decline of agricultural land-use on flood risk and material flux in hilly and mountainous watersheds

2015 ◽  
Vol 370 ◽  
pp. 39-44
Author(s):  
Y. Shimizu ◽  
S. Onodera ◽  
H. Takahashi ◽  
K. Matsumori
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Paddy Field ◽  
Flood Risk ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Rice Paddy ◽  
Agricultural Land Use ◽  
Rice Paddy Field ◽  
Material Flux ◽  
Mountainous Watersheds ◽  
The Impact

Abstract. Agricultural land-use has been reduced by mainly urbanization and devastation in Japan. The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of the decline of agricultural land-use on flood risk and material flux in hilly and mountainous watersheds using Soil Water Assessment Tool. The results indicated that increase of flood risk due to abandonment of agricultural land-use. Furthermore, the abandonment of rice paddy field on steep slope areas may have larger impacts on sediment discharges than cultivated field. Therefore, it is suggested that prevention of expansion of abandonment of rice paddy field is an important factor in the decrease of yields of sediment and nutrients.

scholarly journals Analysis of the competitiveness of rice farming and its implications on Input-Output price policy scenario of rice in Jambi Province - Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 359-368
Author(s):  
Saad Murdy ◽  
Saidin Nainggolan ◽  
Sri Rezeki. R Sihombing
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Methods ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Rice Paddy ◽  
Price Policy ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Output Price ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Policy Analysis Matrix ◽  
Input Prices

The research objectives are: 1). to analyze the levels of private and social profitability of rice farming, 2). to analyze comparative advantage and competitive advantage rice farming, 3).to analyze the impact of input = output price policy on the competitiveness of rice farming. The study was conducted in rice production centers in the province of Jambi, named Kerinci, Sarolangun, Bungo and Tanjung Jabung Barat determined purposively. The sample size was 314 farmers with methods of Simple Random Sampling. Methods of data analysis used the Policy Analysis Matrix approach (PAM). The results showed that rice farming has high competitiveness. The increase in production input prices does not affect the declining competitiveness. The increase in the price of rice paddy resulted in more and more advantages.  

scholarly journals Impact of introducing low lift pump on improving income of farm households in some areas of Bhola district in Bangladesh

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 233-240
Author(s):  
MK Majumder ◽  
MS Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Household Head ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Farm Households ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
Cropping Pattern ◽  
Cropping Patterns ◽  
On Farm ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Average Educational Level

This study focuses the impact of low lift pump (LLP) on farm income and cropping patterns followed by the selected farmers in Bhola district. A random sampling technique was used for the study. Primary data were collected from 60 LLP users from January to March, 2010 through two set of pre-tested questionnaires. Descriptive statistics and profit function were used in the study. Most of the farmers are well experience in farming. The average age of the household head is 47 for owner, 45 for tenant, 44 for owner cum tenant and 41 for LLP owners. The average educational level is 6 for owner, 4 for cash tenant, 5 for owner cum tenant and 5 for LLP Owners. Household size is the largest for cash tenant which is 5.36. Mug – Fallow - B.Aman was the main cropping patterns before using LLP and it was 39.22%. On the other hand, Boro – Fallow -T.Aman was the main cropping pattern after introducing LLP and it was 53.22% in the study area. The income increased in all categories of farmers due to the introduction of LLP. Cash tenant earned more and owner cultivators earned less among the farmer’s categories.   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v9i2.11035   J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 9(2): 233–240, 2011

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document