scholarly journals INCOME SOURCES ANALYSIS OF OIL PALM FARMERS

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-154
Author(s):  
Evi Andriani
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Paddy Field ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
Land Conversion ◽  
Total Revenue ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Income Sources ◽  
Result Show

This study aims to analyse and estimate farmers income derived from inside and outside the oil palm estate to the land conversion activities of palm oil. This research was conducted in Taba Gemantung village, sub-district of Merigi Sakti, Bengkulu Tengah. Sample of 37 farmers selected randomly. The analyse method used is descriptive kuantitatif. Farm income estimated by substacting total revenue with total cost. The result show that (1). Two sources f oil palm income from agriculture sectors namely, paddy field and farm labors if they do not have palm estate, (2). non agriculture income sources are builder, employees, self employed and business stalls, (3). average farm income Rp 49.641.081 per year, and (4). average off-farm income average was equal to Rp 59.954.000 yearsKeywords: palm oil, the income of farmers

scholarly journals Oil palm land conversion in Pará, Brazil, from 2006–2014: evaluating the 2010 Brazilian Sustainable Palm Oil Production Program

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 034037 ◽  
Author(s):  
E Benami ◽  
L M Curran ◽  
M Cochrane ◽  
A Venturieri ◽  
R Franco ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Oil Production ◽  
Land Conversion ◽  
Production Program

scholarly journals Regression Model in Transitional Geological Environment For Calculation Farming and Production of Oil Palm Dominant Factor in Indragiri Hilir Riau Province

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Heriyanto Heriyanto ◽  
Detri Karya ◽  
Tiggi Choanji ◽  
Asrol Asrol ◽  
Djaimi Bakce ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Regression Model ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
Coastal Lands

Palm oil commodity is plantation sub-sector commodity which can increase the income of farmers and communities, providers of raw material processing industries that create added value. Cultivated by smallholders self consists of land area, peatlands tidal, coastal peatlands and coastal lands. Differences typology of this land will contribute to the different productions. Generally, this study aimed to analyze the factors of production and farming oil palm, according to the typology of land Specifically aimed to analyze the production and cultivation of oil palm as well as the dominant factor affecting the production Kalapa smallholders' according to the typology of the land and to formulate policy implications of oil palm development patterns of the people in Indragiri Hilir in Riau province. To answer this research analyzed with descriptive statistics and build a multiple regression model with dummy variables Ordinary Least Square method (OLS). Memperlihatan research results that palm oil production and farming on land typology highest compared with tidal peat, peat coast, and coastal lands. Oil palm farming income on a non-pattern land typology best compared with other lands (peat tides, coastal peatlands, and coastal land). The dominant factor affecting the production of palm oil in Indragiri Hilir is the amount of fertilizer, labor, plant age, herbicides, and soil typology dummy land. Policy Implications development of oil palm plantation in Indragiri Hilir in order to increase production, productivity and farm income oil palm can be through the construction of roads production, provision of means of production and palm oil processing industry to shorten the distance and shorten the time of transport that TBS of oil palm plantations to the factory. Furthermore, the use of fertilizers, labor and land typology is very responsive to TBS production. Therefore, in the farming of oil palm cultivation should follow the recommended technical.

Comparison of organic and conventional dairy farms in Ontario

1999 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 122-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yetunde O. Ogini ◽  
D. Peter Storehouse ◽  
E. Ann Clark
Keyword(s):  
Dairy Farm ◽  
Personal Characteristics ◽  
Dairy Farms ◽  
Herd Size ◽  
Geographic Region ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
Total Revenue ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
Scale Of Operation

AbstractThe scale of operation and economic performance of organic and conventional dairy farms were compared in Ontario in 1992. Eight certified organic (ORG) farms, comprising 40% of all organic dairy farms, were contrasted with a sample of 120 conventional farms (1.5% of the provincial total) identified under the auspices of the Ontario Dairy Farm Accounting Project (ODFAP). The ODFAP sample was stratified by geographic region in Ontario, then randomly selected within each region. Neither ORG nor ODFAP farm samples contained any hobby or part-time farmers. Scale of operation was comparable on the two types of dairies, with the ratio of ORG to ODFAP being 122% for tillable landbase (ns) and 107% for herd size (ns). Similarly, milk production was comparable from ORG and ODFAP dairies (5,882 and 5,865 liters/cow, respectively; ns). Data on farmer personal characteristics such as age, education level, and management skills were not collected. It was presumed that managerial capabilities were equal between ORG and ODFAP farm samples.It was hypothesized that total revenue and total cost of production would be greater on ODFAP farms, while net farm income would be higher on ORG than on ODFAP farms. Although the ratio for ORG to ODFAP performance was 93% for total revenue and 77% for total cost of production, neither of these differences was statistically significant. However, ORG dairies yielded 60% more net farm income than ODFAP dairies ($59,718 vs. $37,557; significant at the 5% level). Within the constraints of the supply management marketing system operating in a northern temperate region, ORG approaches to dairy production were shown to be as productive and at least as profitable as those on ODFAP farms, despite reliance on lesser yielding crops and more holistic (less resource-intensive) production methods.

scholarly journals DAMPAK PENDIRIAN PT. BUMI MENTARI KARYA PADA PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KELAPA SAWIT MASYARAKAT DI DESA TUNGGANG KECAMATAN PONDOK SUGUH KABUPATEN MUKOMUKO

2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-112
Author(s):  
Eeen Supriyadi ◽  
Musriyadi Nabiu ◽  
Septri Widiono
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Plant Location ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
Initial State ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
Oil Palm Industry ◽  
On Farm ◽  
The Impact

The research was conducted in two places; in Tunggang village and Padang Gading Village subdistrict of Sungai Rumbai, Mukomuko District, Bengkulu Province on February 5 to March 5, 2011. These research  areas were selected purposively. Tunggang village is just exactly the same as the plant location of PT Bumi Mentari Katya while Padang Gading Village, as comparison village. The objective of this research is to examine the impact of establishment of PT Bumi mentari Karya on farming income in the communities around the oil palm plant. In this study, the palm oil farmers which are being sampled are 69 people. On regard with it, this study only performs with and without analysis; the initial state of the palm oil farmers (before the company) is described qualitatively which is Padang Gading Village as the comparison village and the state of palm oil farmers after the company is established.  Income farming Crude plam more the  after  PT.  Bumi Mentari karya means were statistically difference These results indicate presence of the oil palm industry PT. Bumi Mentari Karya  Giving a positive impact on farm income of oil palm Tunggang Village. Keywords: income, palm planters 

scholarly journals DAMPAK KONVERSI LAHAN PERTANIAN PADI SAWAH MENJADI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT NAGARI KETAPING KECAMATAN BATANG ANAI

JURNAL BUANA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 347
Author(s):  
Muhammad Arif ◽  
Ahyuni . ◽  
Yudi Antomi
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Rice Fields ◽  
Land Conversion ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Inductive Analysis

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui luas lahan padi sawah yang dikonversi menjadi perkebunan kelapa sawit dan pendapatan hasil panen kelapa sawit hasil konversi dari lahan padi sawah petani di Nagari Ketaping tahun 2005-2015. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu proportional random sampling, sampel dalam penelitian ini ditetapkan 30 orang. Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis induktif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Luas penggunaan lahan pertanian padi sawah di Nagari Ketaping menyusut sebanyak 2345 Ha (88,55%) pada tahun 2015 dibandingkan kondisi tahun 2005. (2) Pendapatan panen petani kelapa sawit di Kenagarian Ketaping adalah Rp 19.980.000/Ha/tahun. Dari analisis di atas terdapat perbedaan antara pendapatan petani padi dan petani kelapa sawit, dimana penghasilan yang didapatkan petani padi adalah Rp 8.482.150/Ha/ tahun. Kata Kunci: dampak, konversi lahan, kelapa sawit ABSTRACT This research aims to know the land area of rice fields which has baen converted to Palm oil plantations and the income of oil palm fields as the results of tthose conversion of land for rice farmers in the Nagari Ketaping betwaen 2005-2015. The technique of sampling, is proportional random sampling, the number of sample in this research are 30 peoples. This type of research using quantitative descriptive method using inductive analysis. The results showed that: (1) Extensive use of rice farmland shrunk as much as 2345 Ha (88.55%) in Nagari Ketaping by the year 2015 compared to the condition of the year 2005. (2) Harvest oil palm farmers income in Kenagarian Ketaping is Rp 19.980.000/Ha/year. From the above analysis, there is a difference between the income of the farmers of rice and palm oil farmers, where rice farmers obtained Rp 8.482.150/Ha/year. Keywords: impact, land conversion, oil palm

scholarly journals Analysis of Agroforestry Farming Income in Boalemo Regency

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 30-35
Author(s):  
Ulfiasih Ulfiasih ◽  
Dewa Oka Suparwata ◽  
Taufik Jarot Andrayanto ◽  
Meity M. Mokoginta
Keyword(s):  
Farming System ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
Agricultural Crops ◽  
Total Revenue ◽  
Total Income ◽  
Total Cost

Agroforestry is a farming system that is carried out by integrating agricultural crops with forestry crops. This research was conducted in Boalemo District in April 2018. The purpose of this study was to calculate the total income of agroforestry farming. Data were analyzed using a method of analyzing farm income for each crop commodity, while total income was derived from the accumulation of income for each commodity. The results showed that agroforestry in Boalemo was classified as simple agroforestry and early agroforestry with agrisilvikultur type. Total agroforestry income (PTA) is Rp.205.055.153/ha/year, with a total revenue Rp. 249.280.098/ha/year and the total cost of Rp. 44.224.945/ha/year.

scholarly journals Challenges for Life Cycle Assessment Of Palm Oil Production System

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Heinz Stichnothe ◽  
Cécile Bessou
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Life Cycle Assessment ◽  
Life Cycle ◽  
Environmental Impacts ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Production Systems ◽  
Oil Production ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
Oil Palm Plantation

Growing demand for palm oil is driven by increasing human population, income growth as well as biodiesel stimulation programs. Covering an area of over ten million ha in Indonesia, palm oil production is also one of the most important sources of crop residues while processing generates large amounts of wastewater. Cultivation and processing of this crop are considered as potentially large sources of emissions. Improving environmental impacts of the palm oil production can help to reduce existing emissions while increasing yield and generating surplus energy and farm income. However, area expansion for oil palm plantation is perceived as  closely linked to illegal logging, deforestation and diminishing biodiversity. Apart from ensuring sustainable land use change, the use of residues is the most important criterion in ensuring sustainable palm oil. It is important to note that there are trade-offs (e.g. between maximizing bio energy production, reducing environmental impacts other than greenhouse gases (GHG), and sustaining soil fertility). Nitrogen (N) losses in palm oil production systems are a major environmental and economic issue. Unfortunately,  there is little comprehensive knowledge on how to calculate N-budgets in oil palm plantation in order to optimize fertilization, taking into account N-leaching and N-gaseous emissions. Land use, soil-carbon, N-emissions and biodiversity are key aspects of life cycle assessment (LCA) of palm oil production systems and they pose a number of methodological questions.

scholarly journals Analysis of Paddy Farming Income Affected by Nikcel Mining in The Southern Konawe District

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-60
Author(s):  
Hasriati Hasriati ◽  
Netti Tinaprilla ◽  
Suprehatin Suprehatin
Keyword(s):  
Paddy Field ◽  
Rice Field ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
The South ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Nickel Mining ◽  
C Value

This study aimed to analyze the income of wetland paddy farming on the affected land and not affected by nickel in the South Konawe Discrit . This study was conducted from May to July 2017. The data collected were primary data obtained from direct interviews with affected wetland farmers and not affected nickel mining, with the number of respondents as many as 100 farmers. Data were analyzed using farm income analysis. The results showed that the income of rice field farming exposed and not affected by nickel mining is significantly different. Total revenues of rice field farms affected by mining nickel mining amounted to Rp7 838 617 with a     R/C of 0.9 and total revenues of Rp -213 290.4. Meanwhile, the acceptance of paddy field farming is not affected by nickel mining which is Rp17 220 630.3 with R/C value of 1.9 and revenues at total cost Rp 6 897 157.4.

scholarly journals Dampak Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian Padi Menjadi Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Terhadap Lingkungan, Ekonomi dan Sosial Budaya di Desa Jatibaru Kecamatan Bunga Raya Kabupaten Siak

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Emilia Dharmayanthi ◽  
Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini ◽  
Sujianto Sujianto
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Paddy Fields ◽  
Land Conversion ◽  
Mutual Cooperation ◽  
Rice Productivity ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Paddy Farmers ◽  
Financial Income ◽  
The Impact

Land conversion at Desa Jatibaru had widely impact on the rice planting area, it decrease rice productivity. A research conducted to determine the impact of land conversion from paddy fields to palm oil plantation at Desa Jatibaru, it affects not only to decreased of rice productivity but also to environment, economic, social and cultural impact .The objective of the research was to analyse the impact of land conversion from paddy fields to palm oil plantation. The research use Case study approach by using observation and in-depth interview methods. The result show that the number of animals and plants in paddy fields is higher than oil palm plantations. The conversion of paddy to oil palm plantations will have an impact on the sustainability of ecosystem diversity. The impact of land conversion on the economy is the larger financial income on oil palm farmers compared to wetland paddy farmers. The impact of land conversion to social and cultural is to give an increase on the social status of oil palm farmers and the diminishing of mutual cooperation and harvest activities in Jatibaru.

scholarly journals PENGELOLAAN KEBUN KELAPA SAWIT DALAM POLA KEMITRAAN INTI PLASMA PTPN II PRAFI DENGAN PETANI SUKU ARFAK DI MANOKWARI, PAPUA BARAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Amestina Matualage ◽  
Sunarru Samsi Hariadi ◽  
Paulus Wiryono
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Result Show ◽  
Paid Labor ◽  
Papua Barat ◽  
Oil Company ◽  
Partnership Program

Inti-Plasma partnership program (PIR) for oil palm in Manokwari has been going on since 1986. there’s no one research about how they were managing their palm oil plantations through partnership program with PTPN II Prafi, although this data is needed for development planning in this area, especially for Arfak farmers and for palm oil company that still operate in this area. The aim of this research are to find out (1) how Arfak farmers manage their oil palm plantations and (2) what factors that influences this behavior. The research method uses survey method that involed 126 households of Afak farmers. The result show that in before the plantation have 10 years old, only 10 percent of Arfak farmer managed their oil palm plantation without used paid labor, a half of them was hired paid labor for harvest and the others contracted their plantation to non Arfak farmer (participant of Trans-PIR program from Java). After the plantation have 10 years old, most of Arfak farmers have been contracted their plantation to Java farmers and the others have been leave their plantation because unable to harvest. Age of farmer and their level of formal education have influenced their behavior to manage the palm oil plantation.

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