scholarly journals PATRON-CLIENT SOCIAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PALM OIL FARMERS AND TAUKE IN KREUNG ITAM VILLAGE TADU RAYA DISTRICT NAGAN RAYA DISTRICT

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-42
Author(s):  
Khori Suci Maifianti ◽  
Dedy Darmansyah ◽  
Ikhwanul Muslimin
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Social Relationship ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Fresh Fruit Bunch ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Client Relationship ◽  
Cooperative Relationship ◽  
In The Beginning ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Krueng Itam village is one of the villages where the majority of the residents work as palm oil farmers and depend on palm oil plantations. In marketing to sell FFB (Fresh Fruit Bunch) palm oil farmers still rely on collector traders (agents) which in this case is referred to by the term "Tauke Sawit" (toke sawit). In the beginning, the relationship between palm oil farmers and the Tauke was limited to economic relations, such as the sale and purchase relationship between sellers and buyers. But in its development, the relationship turns into a relationship of dependence and interest that leads to a patron-client relationship. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through observation and interview process that is expected to be able to provide an overview of the social relationship between tauke and farmers. Based on the results of the study, the relationship between tauke and palm oil farmers is a patron- client relationship where palm oil tauke as the patron and palm oil farmers as clients. Palm oil farmers need tauke to accomodate the harvest of palm oil FFB and tauke needs palm oil FFB from farmers to be sold to Palm oil mills. In this cooperative relationship, farmers will usually borrow money for capital needs and others to the tauke, this makes the farmers' dependence on the tauke become greater so that each of them will maintain the relationship by respecting the existing norms so that the relationship has been established will not be broken easily. The relationship of patron-clients is more visible in the relationship between tauke and small farmers, this is because there is a clear difference in socio-economic status between the two, so that the tauke as a patron play a big role.

scholarly journals Patron-Client Relationship in Fisherman Community in Tanjung Limau Village, Kelurahan Gunung Elai Kecamatan Bontang Utara, Bontang City

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 16-22
Author(s):  
Muhammad Firzan ◽  
Endang Erawan
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Relationship Patterns ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Political Relations ◽  
Client Relationship ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Traditional Fishing ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study is to describe and interpret the characteristics of fishermen and retainer in Tanjung Limau, to describe and interpret the comparison of the resources owned by the two, to describe and interpret their functions and roles in the fisherman-retainer relationship pattern, to describe and Interpreting the relationship patterns that exist between fishermen and punggawa. The results show that the Tanjung Limau fishermen generally still catch fish using traditional fishing gear, and use boat sizes that vary from small to large. With this variation of fishing gear, the population involved in business in this sector is stratified into several layers, such as the retainer of boat owners and fisherman laborers who operate boats. The relationship between the retainer and the fishermen's workers has three interrelated elements, namely economic relations, social relations, and political relations. From these problems can be compared the difference in resources between the two. The retainer with a higher socio-economic status uses his influence and resources to protect the worker. So that the fisherman worker feels he has a debt of gratitude to the retainer, causing the worker to always obey and obey the retainer. ABSTRAK: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan dan menginterpretasi karakteristik para nelayan dan punggawa di Tanjung Limau, untuk menggambarkan dan menginterpretasi perbandingan sumber daya yang dimiliki oleh keduanya, untuk menggambarkan dan menginterpretasi fungsi- fungsi dan peran mereka dalam pola hubungan nelayan-punggawa, untuk menggambarkan dan menginterpretasi pola-pola hubungan yang terjalin antara para nelayan dan punggawa, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Masyarakat nelayan Tanjung Limau pada umumnya masih menangkap ikan dengan alat tangkap tradisional, serta menggunakan ukuran perahu yang bervariasi dari ukuran yang kecil hingga ukuran yang besar. Dengan adanya variasi alat tangkap tersebut maka penduduk yang terlibat dalam usaha pada sektor ini terstratifikasi ke dalam beberapa lapisan seperti, punggawa pemilik kapal dan buruh nelayan yang mengoperasikan kapal. Hubungan antara sang punggawa dan para buruh nelayan memiliki tiga unsur yang saling berkaitan yaitu hubungan ekonomi, hubungan sosial dan hubungan politik. Dari permasalahan tersebut bisa dibandingkan perbedaan sumber daya diantara keduanya. Sang punggawa dengan status sosial-ekonominya yang lebih tinggi menggunakan pengaruh dan sumber dayanya untuk menyediakan perlindungan-perlindungan terhadap si buruh. Sehingga si buruh nelayan merasa memiliki hutang budi terhadap sang punggawa menyebabkan si buruh selalu patuh dan taat kepada sang punggawa.

Customary Law and the Economy

1984 ◽  
Vol 28 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 34-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francis Snyder
Keyword(s):  
Economic Consequences ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Social Regulation ◽  
Social Changes ◽  
Colonial Era ◽  
Colonial State ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Customary Laws ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

In this paper I discuss some aspects of the relationship of African customary law to the economy. Such a vast topic potentially embraces at least three different themes: the economic context in which African customary law has developed and operates today; the economic consequences and implications of different African customary laws; and the relationship between customary law and the economic aspect of society. These three themes inevitably overlap, but while recognising their interconnections I shall concentrate primarily on the third. My principal aim is to identify some of the linkages between customary law and economic relations, especially those linkages which become manifest during broad social changes.An examination of the relationship between customary law and the economy in Africa almost ineluctably requires an historical perspective. This is so, first, because, as I suggest later, customary law is historically specific: it developed in particular historical circumstances and in close conjunction with the formation of the colonial state. Thus, the foundations of customary law in Africa lie partly in the development of capitalism and its expansion from Europe during the colonial era. These interrelated processes have decisively moulded and subtly shaped the law, legal institutions and legal professions of contemporary Africa.More generally, however, it is essential today to envisage the possibility of new, alternative forms of development and social regulation. The particular forms of legal pluralism which characterise third world countries indicate, in many cases, that the subsumption of African economies within capitalist relations of production and exchange has thus far been merely partial and formal.

scholarly journals Improving Regional Socio-Economic Policies Based on Human Capital Management

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 1166-1174
Author(s):  
Gairat Zuvaitovich Ubaydullaev
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Economic Policies ◽  
Human Capital Management ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Theoretical Substantiation ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Theoretical substantiation and development of an organizational and economic mechanism for managing human capital in the development of the country. The purpose of the study is to study the theoretical and methodological foundations for the development of human capital and the digital economy in the economy of Uzbekistan.The purpose of this work is to identify the development of socio-economic relations that characterize the relationship of human capital as an innovative factor in socio-economic development. The study focuses on the concepts and strategies of the country’s socio-economic development, developed by the state, giving priority attention to the growth of human capital and the development of the digital economy, the formation of targeted problem-solving programs.Comparisons and similarities in the work of our historical scientists in the development of the education system are the main goal in the growth of human capital.

scholarly journals The Dynamic of Shiva-Sisya (Patron Client) Relationships Within Hindu’s Practice in Denpasar City

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
AA. Ngurah Anom Kumbara ◽  
AA. Sagung Kartika Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Religious Practice ◽  
Economic Aspects ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Client Relationships ◽  
Client Relationship ◽  
The World ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Depth Interviews

Modernization and globalization have spread the ideology of capitalism and materialistic rationalism throughout the world. It has created transformation not only in the socio-cultural and economic aspects, but also in religion practice. One of the Hindu’s practice phenomenon that prevails nowadays in Denpasar is a certain dynastic lawsuit against shiva-sisya relationship (patron-client), which became a tradition in Hindu’s practice in Bali.The purpose of this study is to understand and explain the background of the shifting in shiva-sisya (patron client) relationship and the implications of this shift within Hindu’s practice or religiosity in Denpasar city. To answer the purpose of this study cultural studies approach was used with qualitative analysis. Techniques for collecting data were through in-depth interviews, observations and analysis of the related documents. This study used theories: Patron-Client by James Scott, Structuration by Giddens and Modernization/social change of Marx. Based on the analysis of the collected data, this study has found that the underlying shift in the relationship of shiva-sisya (patron-client) within Hindu’s practice in Denpasar city was the appearance of the religious power decentralization, the strengthening of the market ideology within Hindu’s practice and structured social relations. The implications of that shift, which happen to be the religion privacy and the emergence of Hindu’s internal friction in religious practice in Denpasar city.

Donation-based crowdfunding as corporate social responsibility activities and financing

2018 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arief Rijanto
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Synergistic Effects ◽  
Project Financing ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
The One ◽  
In The Beginning ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Both corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities and donation-based crowdfunding have potential synergistic effects to generate funds, but fundraisers face competition and challenges to achieve their donation target. For instance, on the one hand, CSR initiatives may create the opportunity to generate funds through crowdfunding. On the other hand, crowdfunding can be used to micro fund many social activities in line with a company’s CSR goals. This study explores the relationship among successful donation fundraisers in crowdfunding activities that have the potential to become CSR activities. Specifically, the study examines the relationship of the value and size of funds raised in the beginning (first day) of fundraising effort with its target funds by the fundraiser and type of activities. Data from crowdfunding activities in Southeast Asian countries are used to examine the funds raised through donations by comparing trends, cultures, and characteristics of fundraisers using donation-based crowdfunding. The results of the study show that the value of funds raised in the beginning (first day) has a significant positive correlation with small targeted funds. Art, culture, and product-based activities of crowdfunding show the potential to have synergistic effects with CSR activities, and they tend to be correlated with successful project financing in Southeast Asia.

The Relationship of Air Pollution and Economic Status to Total Mortality and Selected Respiratory System Mortality in Men

1968 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 401-405 ◽  
Author(s):  
Warren Winkelstein ◽  
Seymour Kantor ◽  
Edward W. Davis ◽  
Charles S. Maneri ◽  
William E. Mosher
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Respiratory System ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Total Mortality ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

scholarly journals Characterizing and Predicting Reviews for Effective Product Marketing and Advancement

2021 ◽  
pp. 389-396
Author(s):  
Aihsan Suhail ◽  
Halima Sadia ◽  
Faiyaz Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Analyst Forecast ◽  
Online Surveys ◽  
Rating Score ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Product Marketing ◽  
Edge Based ◽  
In The Beginning ◽  
Effective Product ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Online surveys have become a significant wellspring of data for clients prior to settling on an educated buy choice. Early audits of an item will in general exceptionally affect the ensuing item deals. In this paper, we step up and study the conduct qualities of early reviewer through their posted audits on our shopping gateway. In explicit, we partition item lifetime into three back to back stages, in particular early, lion's share. A client who has posted a survey in the beginning phase is considered as an early analyst. We quantitatively describe early reviewer dependent on their rating practices, the supportiveness scores got from others and the relationship of their surveys with item prevalence. We have tracked down that (1) an early analyst will in general relegate a higher normal rating score; and (2) an early reviewer will in general post more supportive audits. Our examination of item surveys additionally demonstrates that early reviewers appraisals and their got support scores are probably going to impact item prominence. By survey audit posting measure as a multiplayer rivalry game, we propose a novel edge based implanting model for early analyst forecast. Broad investigations on two diverse web based business datasets have shown that our proposed approach beats various cutthroat baselines.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA LATAR BELAKANG PENDIDIKAN FORMAL, PENGETAHUAN, STATUS EKONOMI DAN SIKAP DENGAN UPAYA MASYARAKAT MENGENAI BUDIDAYA Gyrinops versteegii (Gilg.) Domke DI PULAU LOMBOK

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Taufik Samsuri
Keyword(s):  
Formal Education ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Background Knowledge ◽  
Educational Background ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Farming Community ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of this study was: (1) to reveal how formal educational background, knowledge, economic status, attitudes and efforts of the farming community farming Gyrinops versteegii (Gilg.) Domke on the island of Lombok. (2) to determine the relationship of formal educational background, knowledge, and attitudes to the economic status of the farming community efforts Gyrinops versteegii (Gilg.) Domke on the island of Lombok. This type of research is survey research design and descriptive quantitative descriptive correlational. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. While the relationship of formal education background, knowledge, economic status and attitudes correlated with community efforts on cultivating Gyrinops versteegii (Gilg.) Domke using bivariate product moment correlation test, followed by regression analysis using the aid package SPSS for Windows 00:17. Results of this study indicate that (1) the level of formal education background, at 25.71% with very low category, knowledge of 67.23% with enough categories, economic status by 50% with the low category, the attitude of 65.40% with enough categories, and cultivation efforts Gyrinops versteegii of 54.42% with low category. (2) The results of analysis of the association in this study showed that there is a significant relationship between formal educational background, knowledge, and attitudes to the economic status of efforts farming Gyrinops versteegii with correlation value of 0.898 and the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.806.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI ORANGTUA DENGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PADA MAHASISWA ANGKATAN 2013 FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline R.M. Karouw ◽  
Henry Opod ◽  
Jehosua S.V. Sinolungan
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Learning Motivation ◽  
Motivation To Learn ◽  
Socio Economic Status ◽  
Abstract Learning ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: Learning is a process that can not be separated from human life. Psychic impulse to learn is the motivation to learn. In the learning process, parents are among the factors that have a role. This study aims to determine the relationship of socio-economic status of parents with students' learning motivation. Data were collected through questionnaires. The results showed there was no correlation between socio-economic status of parents with learning motivation of Medicine Faculty Sam Ratulangi University class of 2013 students p = 0.444 (p > 0.05) and the correlation value is -0.062. It can be concluded that there was no correlation between socioeconomic status of parents with students’ learning motivation.Keywords: socio-economic status, learning motivationAbstrak : Belajar merupakan proses yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kehidupan manusia,, Dorongan psikis dalam diri untuk belajar merupakan motivasi belajar. Dalam proses belajar, orangtua merupakan salah satu faktor yang memiliki peran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status sosial ekonomi orangtua dengan motivasi belajar mahasiswa. Pengambilan data melalui kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara status sosial ekonomi orangtua dengan motivasi belajar mahasiswa angkatan 2013 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi p=0,444 (p > 0,05) dan nilai korelasi sebesar -0,062. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara status sosial ekonomi orangtua dengan motivasi belajar mahasiswa.Kata kunci: Status sosial ekonomi, motivasi belajar

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