scholarly journals Transformation of a green economy in the COVID-19 era

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 19-30
Author(s):  
G.V. Fedotova ◽  
◽  
R.M. Lamzin ◽  
T.V. Burlutkin ◽  
D.A. Mosolova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Crisis Situation ◽  
Managerial Decisions ◽  
Modeling And Forecasting ◽  
Production Economic ◽  
General Scientific

Aim. Identification of structural elements, parameters and processes of electronic-digital transformation of the "green" economy model in the context of overcoming socio-economic and production-economic problems caused by the aggravation of the epidemiological situation in connection with the spread of COVID-19. Material and Methods. In the process of considering the problems of electronic digital transformations of the "green" economy in connection with COVID-19, general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, genesis of new knowledge, methods of modeling and forecasting the most likely change in the socio-economic situation, methods of statistical and economic data analysis, methods of normative-legal analysis of strategic documents, methods of generalization, analogy and comparison of initial data. Results. The processes of transformation of the traditional economic system into a "green" economy during the spread of COVID-19 are based on the widespread use of digital technologies that provide the systematization of multidirectional information about the nature and level of morbidity of the population. This enables public authorities and the management of individual organizations to make informed managerial decisions on changing the mode of activity based on electronic technologies in accordance with the main conditions for the development of digitalization of the "green" economy. Conclusion. The formation of a sustainable system of "green" economy in a crisis situation of the COVID-19 pandemic is determined by the observance of a number of socio-economic, legal and technological conditions associated with the use of digital technologies. This provides expanded opportunities to fully inform the participants of public-private cooperation about the nature of the implementation of building a "green" economy. At the same time, the development of complex organizational, legal and economic measures to overcome the crisis situation during the spread of COVID-19 is taking place.

scholarly journals PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN PUBLIC SERVICES AND MANAGEMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 46-50
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Suglobov ◽  
Andrey Minakov
Keyword(s):  
Public Services ◽  
Applied Research ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Local Authorities ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Special Scientific ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
State And Local

The relevance of the study lies in the fact that the modern state should make the process of citizens' appeal to state and local authorities more convenient, access for citizens and organizations to services provided by the state and local authorities, and accelerate the decision-making process by state and local authorities. at the request of citizens and organizations. Purpose: generalization of the main approaches to understanding digital technologies in the field of public services in order to study the prospects for their use in the future. The research methodology in the work includes general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, comparison) and special scientific methods (analysis of regulatory legal acts, comparative legal analysis, etc.). Research objectives: to study the understanding of public services and the digital technologies used in this area, their application in the world, on the basis of which the main prospects for the development of the use of digital technologies in this area are outlined, taking into account world experience. Scope of the results: applied research in the field of digitalization of public services. Conclusions: in view of the constant development of digital technologies and the growing use of these technologies by the population, there is a need to study the prospects for their use in the field of public services.

scholarly journals CONDITIONS FOR THE OCCURRENCE OF OBLIGATIONS TO COMPENSATE FOR DAMAGE CAUSED BY LAWFUL ACTIONS OF STATE BODIES, AS WELL AS THEIR OFFICIALS

THE BULLETIN ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (391) ◽  
pp. 165-169
Author(s):  
Magomed Yakhyaevich Yakhyaev
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Literature ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Public Interests ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Right ◽  
Subjective Rights

Сhanges in civil legislation have created a separate type of tort obligations, in which the state compensates for damage caused to the person or property of a citizen or the property of a legal entity by lawful actions of public authorities. Along with the tort obligations that are well covered in the scientific literature, these issues concerning the lawful actions of the State that cause harm to citizens or legal entities are ignored. In the article, the author conducts a comparative legal analysis of the conditions for the emergence of obligations to compensate for damage caused by lawful actions of the state. The research is based on general scientific methods of cognition, as well as special legal ones (comparative legal, technical legal, formal legal). On the basis of the conducted research, the author draws conclusions about the legal nature of the obligations under study, and also makes an attempt to identify the existing problems of the emergence of obligations to compensate for damage caused by lawful actions of state bodies. The main problem of the study of obligations to compensate for harm is to determine the conditions of their occurrence, the characteristics of lawful harm caused by state bodies, leading to the emergence of obligations to compensate for harm. Obligations to compensate for rightfully caused harm are conditioned by the protection of subjective rights. These obligations exist for the purpose of compensation for the restoration of the right violated by the lawful actions of State bodies in the event that public interests prevail over personal ones. Examining tort obligations, as the most widely covered in the scientific literature, it was concluded that they are very similar to obligations for compensation for rightfully caused harm, and pursue the same goal: restoring the position of the injured person.

scholarly journals PHILOSOPHICAL AND LEGAL NATURE OF THE LAW PRINCIPLE: METHODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF RESEARCH

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 547-571
Author(s):  
Andrey V. Skorobogatov ◽  
Alexandr V. Krasnov
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Integrative Approach ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Methodological Problems ◽  
The Law ◽  
Ontological Aspect

The article explores the legal nature of law principles from the perspective of philosophical and legal analysis. The purpose of the article is to form scientifically based knowledge on the philosophical and legal nature of the category law principle using postclassical methodological tools. Research Methods: The methodology of the article is based on the postclassical scientific rationality. The authors use an integrative approach to the study of legal reality in combination with a phenomenological and synergetic methodology, thereby using a number of general scientific and special scientific methods in a particular logical system, which makes it possible to study law principles both ontologically, in terms of their role in law in general, and epistemologically as well as axiologically. Moreover, the content, functioning and development of law principles are considered phenomenologically, as well as in the context of law communication. Results: The law principle in the ontological aspect is a fundamental form of law, reflecting the most significant ideas concerning regulation of public relations; the law principle is used as a direct regulator along with the rule of law. The epistemological law principle can be interpreted as a generalizing category, reflecting interpretation and assessment of legal reality from the standpoint of postclassical methodology. From an axiological point of view, the law principle embodies the law and social values and traditions that are dominant within the framework of a given socio-cultural chronotope, and is also used as one of the fundamental tools for constructing legal reality and its development. Conclusions: the law nature of law principles is determined with the account of postclassical methodology onto-logically, epistemologically and axiologically, in terms of their dual role in formation, development and construction of legal reality at all of its levels, in the context of both objective and subjective factors. The findings can be applied in drawing up concepts of legal and judicial reforms in terms of targeted construction of legal reality, as well as in the process of predicting the development of the Russian legal system.

scholarly journals Legal analysis of the content of the category «criminal law impact»

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 7-13
Author(s):  
Valery F. Lapshin
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Criminal Behavior ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
Final Conclusion ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
The Social ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Relationship

The category of criminal law impact is currently being actively studied in the domestic legal science for the relationship with the content of the categories of criminal punishment, other measures of a criminal law nature, criminal liability. In the presented study, the problem of determining the types of criminal law influence and the peculiarities of their implementation, depending on the presence or absence of certain legally significant features, is posed. Given the stated problems, the subject of the study is determined in the form of criminal law norms that enshrine deprivation and legal restrictions that apply to persons who have committed a socially dangerous act prohibited by criminal law. The application in the process of research of a combination of general scientific and private scientific methods allowed us to formulate the final conclusion that the criminal legal effect is realized as a result of the application of criminal liability measures and other measures of a criminal legal nature. Criminal liability is realized on general and preferential terms. The basis for the use of the latter is the fact of positive post-criminal behavior, which significantly reduces the social danger of the perpetrator.

scholarly journals Restriction of the property rights

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (Extra-A) ◽  
pp. 293-303
Author(s):  
Yury Alexandrovic Svirin ◽  
Vladimir Aleksandrovich Gureev ◽  
Alexandr Anatolievich Mokhov ◽  
Eduard Eduardovich Artyukhov ◽  
Igor Mikhaylovich Divin
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Historical Perspective ◽  
Theory Of Knowledge ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Special Scientific ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Right

The authors examine the emergence of the institution of restrictions on the right to property from a historical perspective and also justify the need to introduce a mechanism of restrictions on the right in the modern world. The disclosure of the topic was carried out from the standpoint of general scientific, the method of theoretical analysis, and special scientific methods (comparative jurisprudence, technical and legal analysis, concretization, interpretation). The methodological basis of the study was the method of the theory of knowledge. The necessity of developing a mechanism for limiting the absolute right of ownership was justified, the difference between the restriction and encumbrance of the right of ownership was proved, and the place of the easement in the system of restriction on the right was investigated.  

scholarly journals Classification of factors determining criminality in the sphere of housing and utilities infrastructure

2021 ◽  
pp. 14-25
Author(s):  
Denis Yur'evich Goncharov
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Research Subject ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Determination System ◽  
General Scientific

The research object is criminality in the sphere of housing and utilities infrastructure. The research subject is the combination of factors determining criminality in this sphere. The topicality of such a classification is conditioned by a special role of the housing and utilities infrastructure in the country’s economy. All crimes committed in the housing and utilities infrastructure, trespassing upon property, also threaten public safety. The author uses general scientific methods of dialectics, analysis and generalization, as well as specific methods of summarizing and grouping. The author formulates the classification of factors determining criminality in the sphere of housing and utilities infrastructure. The classification is based on the distinction between objective (external) and subjective (internal) factors. The former ones are historically determined, i.e. caused by the existing mechanisms functioning in the sphere, which can be overwhelmed only by means of reforming the regulating legislation and modernizing the engineer infrastructure. The latter ones are caused by the drawbacks in the organization of public authorities supervising the housing and utilities infrastructure, and law enforcement bodies. The proposed determination system allows organizing comprehensive and targeted planning of measures preventing this type of criminality.   

scholarly journals Influence of the Yalta Conference on the Development of Modern International Law

2021 ◽  
pp. 394-423
Author(s):  
N. A. Cherniadeva ◽  
◽  
Yu. V. Vasilyeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
International Legal Order ◽  
Legal Foundations ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Final Agreement

Introduction: the article analyzes the contribution of the Yalta conference of 1945 to the formation of the modern international legal system. We believe that the role the decisions taken at this conference played in the formation of current international law is significantly underestimated these days. The purpose of this article was to identify the elements of modern international law the formation and development of which were influenced by the Yalta Conference. For this, the following objectives were set and consistently accomplished in the course of research: to determine the role of international conferences as mechanisms for the development of international law; to identify the features of the Yalta conference; to study international legal decisions that were made during the Yalta conference. Methods: we applied general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, interpretation, formal logic. In connection with the study of historical aspects of international legal science, the method of historical and legal analysis played a significant role. Of the specialized legal methodological tools used in the preparation of the article, we note the methods of formal legal analysis and legal modeling. Results: the article proves that the Yalta conference laid the legal foundations for new significant international legal regulations. We consider the following to be the main international legal achievements of Yalta-1945: final agreement on the creation of the UN; the creation of a completely new mechanism of international legal governance – the UN Security Council; participation in the formation of a new system of sources of international law; participation in the development of the basis of new international law; participation in the formation of a number of new branches of international law. Conclusions: the Yalta Conference marks the end of one era and the beginning of a new one, in which the UN will occupy the most important place in the system of management of international legal relations. Many decisions made in Yalta concerned the future of the international legal order, and not just the resolution of the geopolitical issues of the Second World War at its last stage.

Digital Technologies in the System of Modern Models of Interaction between Taxpayers and Tax Authorities

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (8) ◽  
pp. 840-850
Author(s):  
T. V. Deeva
Keyword(s):  
Tax Evasion ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Automated Control ◽  
Product Labeling ◽  
Specific Product ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Automated Control System ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Cash Register ◽  
Labeling System

The presented study addresses the peculiarities of using digital technologies in the field of interaction between taxpayers and tax authorities.Aim. The study aims to explore the possibilities of introducing advanced digital technologies (Automated Control System (ACS) VAT-2, product labelling, and introduction of online cash registers) into the system of modern models of interaction between taxpayers and tax authorities.Tasks. The authors analyze the specific aspects of implementing ACS VAT-2, product labeling, and online cash registers in business practice and develop recommendations for improving the efficiency of these tools.Methods. This study uses general scientific methods: legal and statistical analysis, synthesis, induction, and deduction.Results. The operating features of ACS VAT-2 are considered, the scheme used by tax authorities to identify organizations benefiting from VAT deduction is shown, and sanctions applied to these entities are described. The study analyzes the operating principle of online cash registers, the major stages of their implementation, and the sanctions applied to entrepreneurs using outdated cash register equipment. In the context of consideration of the mandatory product labeling system, the algorithms for preparing entrepreneurs to the transition towards electronic labeling are examined and the transition periods for specific product groups are estimated.Conclusions. The implementation of ACS VAT-2 digital technologies, online cash registers, and electronic product labeling increases the efficiency of control over product movement along the entire logistics chain and is aimed at preventing tax evasion, particularly with regard to VAT.

scholarly journals Insurance Fraud in Russia and Abroad: Problems in Improving the Efficiency of Counteracting

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.38) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Yury P. Garmaev ◽  
Roman N. Borovskih ◽  
Lydia P. Chumakova ◽  
. .
Keyword(s):  
Legal Education ◽  
The State ◽  
Insurance Fraud ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Criminal Legislation

The article is dedicated to the research of the insurance fraud phenomenon comparing a Russian and foreign practice of counteracting this crime. The authors, using the general scientific methods of cognition as well as the method of comparative legal analysis and other special legal methods of research, are studying the problem of counteraction the insurance fraud in Russia and other countries. The article characterizes the state of exploration of this problem from a viewpoint of Russian and foreign criminal research, analyses the criminal legislation and practice of counteracting this crime. Based on the results, the article substantiates the conclusion about a demand for a broader understanding of the insurance fraud problem and other crimes in the sphere of insurance for increasing the efficiency of combating these crimes through legal education of the population and neutralizing the false and criminogenic stereotypes of thinking of various participants in the insurance relationship.  

scholarly journals Implementation of the best available technologies as a factor of establishment of “green” economy: institutional aspect

2021 ◽  
pp. 30-40
Author(s):  
Irina Evgen'evna Ilyakova
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
Institutional Factors ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Best Available Technologies ◽  
Institutional Aspect ◽  
Simultaneous Study ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Government ◽  
Legal Mechanism

  The goal of this research lies in assessment of the institutional factors of implementing the model of “green” economy in the context of introduction of best available technologies as the object of eco-investing, development of recommendations aimed at improving the effectiveness of such mechanisms from the perspectiveof ensuring “green” priorities. The article employs the general scientific methods (scientific abstraction, unity of historical and logical, analysis, synthesis) and special methods (integrative that implies simultaneous study of institutional, social and economic factors). The object of this research is the institutional factors of eco-investing and implementation of the best available technologies. The subject is the effectiveness of the institutional mechanism of "eco-investing in the context of implementation of the priorities of the model of “green” economy. The article relies on the conceptual documents of international organizations in the area of sustainable development and “green” economy, scientific works of the leading national and foreign scholars, statistical data and reports of the government structures, as well as corresponding normative legal acts. The scientific novelty and results are as follows: the author clarifies the correlation between the concepts of “sustainable development”, “green economy”, “green growth”, and “eco-investing”; outlines the institutional roles of the actors of "eco-investing; determines the problematic areas, such as priority vectors of eco-investing; examines the normative legal mechanism of development of the “green” economy model in the Russian Federation. The conclusion is made that the key “rules of the game” are established on the macroeconomic level. The article also reveals the “failures” in the course of implementation of the national project “Ecology” and the federal project “Introduction of the Best Available Technologies”. Recommendations are formulated for the elimination of such gaps and realization of the priorities of “green” economy in the investment sphere.  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document