PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN PUBLIC SERVICES AND MANAGEMENT

The relevance of the study lies in the fact that the modern state should make the process of citizens' appeal to state and local authorities more convenient, access for citizens and organizations to services provided by the state and local authorities, and accelerate the decision-making process by state and local authorities. at the request of citizens and organizations. Purpose: generalization of the main approaches to understanding digital technologies in the field of public services in order to study the prospects for their use in the future. The research methodology in the work includes general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, comparison) and special scientific methods (analysis of regulatory legal acts, comparative legal analysis, etc.). Research objectives: to study the understanding of public services and the digital technologies used in this area, their application in the world, on the basis of which the main prospects for the development of the use of digital technologies in this area are outlined, taking into account world experience. Scope of the results: applied research in the field of digitalization of public services. Conclusions: in view of the constant development of digital technologies and the growing use of these technologies by the population, there is a need to study the prospects for their use in the field of public services.

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Restriction of the property rights

LAPLAGE EM REVISTA ◽

10.24115/s2446-622020217extra-a805p.293-303 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (Extra-A) ◽

pp. 293-303

Author(s):

Yury Alexandrovic Svirin ◽

Vladimir Aleksandrovich Gureev ◽

Alexandr Anatolievich Mokhov ◽

Eduard Eduardovich Artyukhov ◽

Igor Mikhaylovich Divin

Keyword(s):

Theoretical Analysis ◽

Historical Perspective ◽

Theory Of Knowledge ◽

Modern World ◽

Legal Analysis ◽

Scientific Methods ◽

Special Scientific ◽

General Scientific ◽

The Difference ◽

The Right

The authors examine the emergence of the institution of restrictions on the right to property from a historical perspective and also justify the need to introduce a mechanism of restrictions on the right in the modern world. The disclosure of the topic was carried out from the standpoint of general scientific, the method of theoretical analysis, and special scientific methods (comparative jurisprudence, technical and legal analysis, concretization, interpretation). The methodological basis of the study was the method of the theory of knowledge. The necessity of developing a mechanism for limiting the absolute right of ownership was justified, the difference between the restriction and encumbrance of the right of ownership was proved, and the place of the easement in the system of restriction on the right was investigated.

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Transformation of a green economy in the COVID-19 era

Agrarian-And-Food Innovations ◽

10.31208/2618-7353-2020-12-19-30 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 12 ◽

pp. 19-30

Author(s):

G.V. Fedotova ◽

◽

R.M. Lamzin ◽

T.V. Burlutkin ◽

D.A. Mosolova ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Digital Technologies ◽

Green Economy ◽

Legal Analysis ◽

Public Authorities ◽

Scientific Methods ◽

Crisis Situation ◽

Managerial Decisions ◽

Modeling And Forecasting ◽

Production Economic ◽

General Scientific

Aim. Identification of structural elements, parameters and processes of electronic-digital transformation of the "green" economy model in the context of overcoming socio-economic and production-economic problems caused by the aggravation of the epidemiological situation in connection with the spread of COVID-19. Material and Methods. In the process of considering the problems of electronic digital transformations of the "green" economy in connection with COVID-19, general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, genesis of new knowledge, methods of modeling and forecasting the most likely change in the socio-economic situation, methods of statistical and economic data analysis, methods of normative-legal analysis of strategic documents, methods of generalization, analogy and comparison of initial data. Results. The processes of transformation of the traditional economic system into a "green" economy during the spread of COVID-19 are based on the widespread use of digital technologies that provide the systematization of multidirectional information about the nature and level of morbidity of the population. This enables public authorities and the management of individual organizations to make informed managerial decisions on changing the mode of activity based on electronic technologies in accordance with the main conditions for the development of digitalization of the "green" economy. Conclusion. The formation of a sustainable system of "green" economy in a crisis situation of the COVID-19 pandemic is determined by the observance of a number of socio-economic, legal and technological conditions associated with the use of digital technologies. This provides expanded opportunities to fully inform the participants of public-private cooperation about the nature of the implementation of building a "green" economy. At the same time, the development of complex organizational, legal and economic measures to overcome the crisis situation during the spread of COVID-19 is taking place.

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Super-mandatory rules in private international law

LAPLAGE EM REVISTA ◽

10.24115/s2446-622020217extra-c981p.29-37 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (Extra-C) ◽

pp. 29-37

Author(s):

Yury Alexandrovich Svirin ◽

Sergej Nikolaevich Shestov ◽

Vladislav Petrovich Sorokin ◽

Marina Andreevna Simanova ◽

Catherina Aleksandrovna Kukhturskaya

Keyword(s):

International Relations ◽

International Law ◽

Private International Law ◽

Legal Analysis ◽

Effective Protection ◽

Scientific Methods ◽

Special Scientific ◽

Mandatory Rules ◽

General Scientific ◽

Definition Of

The article studies the concept and the need to apply super-mandatory rules in international private relations. The concept of super-mandatory rules emerged in international law in the 20th century. However, different countries provide various definitions of such rules and develop different practices of their application. The diversification of this concept hinders the effective protection of violated rights and obligations of parties to international relations. Analyzing different acts of international law, the authors of the article offer their vision of super-mandatory rules. Methods: The topic was studied through general scientific methods and special scientific methods, including system-structural, historical, technical-legal analysis, comparative jurisprudence, etc. The objective is to examine the application of super-mandatory rules (in particular, their possible application in international private relations), as well as determine and formulate their essence. Results: The authors have studied the application of super-mandatory rules in various countries, including Russia. They have also formed the definition of super-mandatory rules and considered the possibility of their application in Russia.

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The concept of electronic justice and its development prospects in the Russian Federation

LAPLAGE EM REVISTA ◽

10.24115/s2446-6220202172693p.108-118 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 108-118

Author(s):

Yury Alexandrovich Svirin ◽

Alexandr Anatolievich Mokhov ◽

Aleksey Vladimirovich Minbaleev ◽

Sergej Nikolaevich Shestov ◽

Dmitriy Valerevich Titov

Keyword(s):

Russian Federation ◽

Legal Analysis ◽

Judicial Process ◽

Scientific Methods ◽

Civil Process ◽

Special Scientific ◽

General Scientific ◽

The Russian Federation ◽

Definition Of ◽

Development Prospects

The authors of this article, based on the study of the development of digital technologies in the Russian Federation, explore the possibility of the emergence and prospects for the development of electronic justice. Methods: The disclosure of the topic was carried out from the standpoint of general scientific methods (system, structural, and functional analysis), method of theoretical analysis, and special scientific methods (comparative jurisprudence, technical and legal analysis, concretization, and interpretation). The methodological basis of the study was the method of the theory of knowledge. The purpose of the study: To investigate the possibility of implementing artificial intelligence in the Russian civil process, formulate a scientifically based definition of electronic justice, and show the applied significance of the emergence of electronic justice in the judicial process. Results: It is concluded that currently, there is a regulatory framework for the implementation of electronic justice in the judicial process in Russia. Based on the study of IT, the authors analyzed the goals and directions of the development of electronic justice and formulated a scientifically based definition of electronic justice.

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Administration of the educational process (legal and linguistic-didactic aspects) in the conditions of quarantine and post-quarantine measures caused by covid-19

Eduweb ◽

10.46502/issn.1856-7576/2021.15.02.15 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 15 (2) ◽

pp. 181-193

Author(s):

Vira Mizetska ◽

Olena Sierykh ◽

Hanna Savchuk ◽

Diana Yevtimova ◽

Oleh Synieokyi

Keyword(s):

Public Relations ◽

Educational Process ◽

Scientific Methods ◽

Functional Changes ◽

Educational Processes ◽

Special Scientific ◽

Science And Education ◽

General Scientific ◽

The Subject ◽

The Impact

The aim of the study is to characterize the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the administration of the educational process on the examples of legal and linguistic-didactic aspects. The object of the study is systemic and functional changes in science and education under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic. The subject of the study is public relations in the field of education and science in their legal and linguistic-didactic aspect under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic. Research methods are general scientific and special scientific methods, in particular, system-structural, formal-legal, hermeneutic; methods of analysis, synthesis. As a result of the research, the peculiarities of administration of educational processes in the conditions of COVID-19 in the aspect of mechanisms of legal support of activity of bodies of education and science, linguodidactics were formulated; the characteristic of systemic changes in the sphere of education which have occurred under the influence of the distribution of a coronavirus is carried out; describe the main approaches contained in the current scientific literature to solve the above problems.

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Types of law-making powers of the Ukrainian people

Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine ◽

10.37635/jnalsu.28(3).2021.36-46 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 28 (3) ◽

pp. 36-46

Author(s):

Anatoliy M. Kolodiy ◽

Olexiy A. Kolodiy

Keyword(s):

Integrated Approach ◽

Case Law ◽

Methodological Framework ◽

Scientific Methods ◽

National Legislation ◽

The People ◽

Special Scientific ◽

General Scientific ◽

Legislative Initiative ◽

Law Making

The relevance of this problem is considered in the fact that in modern conditions of the state's process of developing a sovereign and independent, democratic, social, and legal state, the people's awareness of its place and role is one of vital aspects. The Ukrainian people's awareness of their rights and obligations, in this case law-making ones, will contribute to a real opportunity for the people to take part in the management of state affairs. Despite the fact that the problem of the powers of the Ukrainian people is extremely relevant at this stage of the Ukrainian history, it is understudied by Ukrainian researchers. Therefore, considering the above, this study is investigates such types of law-making powers of the Ukrainian people as the rights to: people's initiative, and within its framework – people's legislative initiative and people's referendum initiative; people's veto; people's survey, including regarding regulations; people's examination of regulations and draft regulations. The purpose of the present study is to consider theoretical material concerning the state of possibility of using the above-mentioned types of law-making powers of the Ukrainian people, as well as foreign practices in their implementation. The methodological framework of this study included an integrated approach, which involves a combination of numerous philosophical, general scientific, and special scientific methods. Based on the obtained conclusions and generalisations, the study aims to develop original proposals and recommendations for improving national legislation on this matter

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Constitutionalization of legal policy in modern Russia

Law Enforcement Review ◽

10.24147/2542-1514.2018.2(4).25-29 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (4) ◽

pp. 25-29

Author(s):

D. Avdeev

Keyword(s):

Comparative Method ◽

Strategic Development ◽

Legal Policy ◽

Scientific Methods ◽

Road Map ◽

Legal Method ◽

Scope Of Application ◽

General Scientific ◽

State And Local ◽

Constitutional System

The subject. The paper is devoted to the constitutional basis of modern legal policy.The purpose of the paper is to confirm or disprove the hypothesis that constitutional concept of legal policy is necessary basis of reform of legal relations between constituent entities in federative state.The methodology of the study includes general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, comparative method, description) as well as particular academic methods (formal-legal method, interpretation of legal acts).The main results, scope of application. The emergence and further development of a legal policy based on constitutional provisions and norms continues to impact significantly on the organization of state and local authorities. Democracy, federalism, republicanism and legalism are the four components that can form the basis for the development of the doctrinal conception of legal policy aimed to the strategic development of these constitutional axiomatic postulates. In Russia there is no clearly defined "road map", which is based on the strategic planning of the constitutional system. The Constitution of the Russian Federation contains enough inaccuracies of both legal and technical and substantive nature.Conclusions. It is necessary to develop a concept of legal policy. Such concept is necessary basis of reform of legal relations between constituent entities in federative state.

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PHILOSOPHICAL AND LEGAL NATURE OF THE LAW PRINCIPLE: METHODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF RESEARCH

RUDN JOURNAL OF LAW ◽

10.22363/2313-2337-2020-24-3-547-571 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 24 (3) ◽

pp. 547-571

Author(s):

Andrey V. Skorobogatov ◽

Alexandr V. Krasnov

Keyword(s):

Public Relations ◽

Point Of View ◽

Integrative Approach ◽

Legal Analysis ◽

Scientific Methods ◽

Legal Nature ◽

General Scientific ◽

Methodological Problems ◽

The Law ◽

Ontological Aspect

The article explores the legal nature of law principles from the perspective of philosophical and legal analysis. The purpose of the article is to form scientifically based knowledge on the philosophical and legal nature of the category law principle using postclassical methodological tools. Research Methods: The methodology of the article is based on the postclassical scientific rationality. The authors use an integrative approach to the study of legal reality in combination with a phenomenological and synergetic methodology, thereby using a number of general scientific and special scientific methods in a particular logical system, which makes it possible to study law principles both ontologically, in terms of their role in law in general, and epistemologically as well as axiologically. Moreover, the content, functioning and development of law principles are considered phenomenologically, as well as in the context of law communication. Results: The law principle in the ontological aspect is a fundamental form of law, reflecting the most significant ideas concerning regulation of public relations; the law principle is used as a direct regulator along with the rule of law. The epistemological law principle can be interpreted as a generalizing category, reflecting interpretation and assessment of legal reality from the standpoint of postclassical methodology. From an axiological point of view, the law principle embodies the law and social values and traditions that are dominant within the framework of a given socio-cultural chronotope, and is also used as one of the fundamental tools for constructing legal reality and its development. Conclusions: the law nature of law principles is determined with the account of postclassical methodology onto-logically, epistemologically and axiologically, in terms of their dual role in formation, development and construction of legal reality at all of its levels, in the context of both objective and subjective factors. The findings can be applied in drawing up concepts of legal and judicial reforms in terms of targeted construction of legal reality, as well as in the process of predicting the development of the Russian legal system.

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Constitutional and Legal Institute of the Ombudsman and Specialized Ombudsman for Migration in Foreign Countries: Formation and Development

RUSSIAN JUSTICE ◽

10.37399/issn2072-909x.2021.11.54-61 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 54-61

Author(s):

S. G. Trifonov ◽

◽

K. V. Trifonova

Keyword(s):

Public Relations ◽

Migrant Workers ◽

Legal Rights ◽

Scientific Methods ◽

Legal Method ◽

Special Scientific ◽

Scientific Principles ◽

Logical Method ◽

General Scientific ◽

Rights And Interests

Currently, the Ombudsman is a traditional component of democratic legal systems. The creation of such a body, as noted in the Council of Europe Resolution «On the role of commissioners/ombudsmen in the protection of citizens’ rights», which would try to ensure justice, respect for the foundations of the rule of law and at the same time be able to establish a dialogue with citizens, is necessary in many States. The purpose and objectives of this article are to consider the issues of the emergence and development of the constitutional-legal institution as an Ombudsman in General, and the evolution of this institution, in which there were various models and types of ombudsmen. It is also necessary to describe the existing models of the Ombudsman applied in different States. The article examines the functional specialization of ombudsmen, which occurs through the introduction of ombudsmen in certain areas of public relations or to protect the rights and interests of the most legally vulnerable categories and groups of the population, and specifically the emergence of the institution of migration ombudsmen. The methodology of the article is based on a set of philosophical and worldview, General scientific principles and approaches and special scientific methods of cognition of constitutional and legal phenomena. When writing, a number of General scientific and special scientific methods were used, including: system and structural-functional methods, sociological method, formal-logical method, comparative-legal method. As a result of the research, we can conclude that the essential characteristics of the Ombudsman institution have changed from the institution of supervision of the administration and the court to the most important human rights mechanism that it represents at the present stage. Within the framework of the functioning of the institution of the Ombudsman, different models have been identified in different States and specialized ombudsmen have appeared, including those dealing with the protection of the legal rights and interests of migrant workers.

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Legal analysis of the content of the category «criminal law impact»

Yugra State University Bulletin ◽

10.17816/byusu201937-13 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 15 (3) ◽

pp. 7-13

Author(s):

Valery F. Lapshin

Keyword(s):

Criminal Law ◽

Criminal Behavior ◽

Criminal Liability ◽

Final Conclusion ◽

Legal Analysis ◽

Scientific Methods ◽

The Social ◽

Legal Nature ◽

General Scientific ◽

The Relationship

The category of criminal law impact is currently being actively studied in the domestic legal science for the relationship with the content of the categories of criminal punishment, other measures of a criminal law nature, criminal liability. In the presented study, the problem of determining the types of criminal law influence and the peculiarities of their implementation, depending on the presence or absence of certain legally significant features, is posed. Given the stated problems, the subject of the study is determined in the form of criminal law norms that enshrine deprivation and legal restrictions that apply to persons who have committed a socially dangerous act prohibited by criminal law. The application in the process of research of a combination of general scientific and private scientific methods allowed us to formulate the final conclusion that the criminal legal effect is realized as a result of the application of criminal liability measures and other measures of a criminal legal nature. Criminal liability is realized on general and preferential terms. The basis for the use of the latter is the fact of positive post-criminal behavior, which significantly reduces the social danger of the perpetrator.

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