The Importance of Environment in Indonesian Language Learning

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marta Zeni

Problems concerning the environment no longer an issue that is new. Problemsenvironments such as environmental pollution, forest fires, illegal logging and hunting ofanimals and plants are protected. The problem - the problem is already there since then andis still continuing and the absence of a settlement.

2020 ◽  
Vol 193 ◽  
pp. 02004
Author(s):  
Arthur Osipov

The classification of the main types of fires is provided, their effect on environmental pollution and adversely affecting people’s health is noted. The harmful effect of the consequences of forest fires on the ecology is shown, the main toxic substances released into the atmosphere are given. The harm caused by industrial fires of flammable and combustible liquids is analyzed. The specifics of extinguishing these fires and the need for Osipovs’s fire nozzles are substantiated. Design features of Osipovs’s fire nozzles are considered. The basics of calculating their tactical and technical characteristics are given. The effectiveness of their practical application in extinguishing forest and industrial fires of oil products is shown. Analytical studies of literary material were conducted. Calculation according empirical formulas and schemes is provided. Polygon and full-scale tests of Osipovs’s manual and fire monitors are presented. As a result of theoretical and experimental studies, the design was optimized and the tactics of using these fire nozzles in a fire were developed. The practical application of Osipovs’s manual and fire monitors allows get better the working conditions of nozzlemans, increasing fire fighting efficiency, reducing environmental pollution and improving its ecology.


2007 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 1833
Author(s):  
A. Mertzanis ◽  
G. Karetsos ◽  
V. Smyrni ◽  
G. Efthimiou ◽  
G. Zakinthinos

Bauxite excavation and the inert material quarries, in the wider region of the "National Park of Iti" in combination with the forest fires, the illegal logging, the grazing and the uncontrollable waste disposal, constituted the most important pressures in it's natural ecosystems. Particularly, bauxite ore exploitation that presented elation during the decade of '70s, was implemented without planning and it caused alterations in the natural environment of the region mainly by the continuous excavations, the foreheads of galleries and the extensive depositions of aggregates materials. As a result, all the above led to the occupation or the deforestation of forests and woodlands, the interruption of natural relief continuity and the change of natural géomorphologie processes. The aim of this work, concerns the determination of the impacts to the environment and more specifically the geomorphes and geomorphological processes, by the bauxite ore exploitation and the quarrying activity, that was developed in the wider region of the "National Park of Iti".


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 161
Author(s):  
Olivia Anggie Johar

AbstractThis research aims to explain the crime of forest burning in Riau Province from the perspective of Islamic law. The method used in this research is socio-legal research. Forests are both a gift and a mandate from God which is bestowed on the Indonesian people as one of the most valuable natural resources. Based on Article 50 paragraph (3) letter d Law Number 41 of 1999 concerning Forestry, it is stated that everyone is prohibited from burning forests. In 2019 there were forest fires in Riau Province covering an area of 75,871 hectares. The implementation of Law Number 41 of 1999 concerning Forestry in Riau Province hasn’t progressed as expected. Riau Provincial Government can take preventive measures to minimize the occurrence of forest fires by providing legal education to the community by cooperating with the police and religious figures who are popular in the community. Based on the Fatwa of the Council of Indonesian Ulama Number 30 of 2016 concerning the Law of Forest and Land Burning and Its Control, it is emphasized that carrying out forest burning which can cause damage, environmental pollution, loss of others, health problems, and other bad impacts is forbidden.Keywords: Forest; Criminal Act; Islamic Law AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tindak pidana pembakaran hutan di Provinsi Riau menurut perspektif hukum Islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum sosiologis. Hutan merupakan karunia sekaligus amanah dari Allah yang dianugerahkan kepada bangsa Indonesia sebagai salah satu kekayaan alam yang sangat berharga. Berdasarkan Pasal 50 ayat (3) huruf d Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 1999 tentang Kehutanan ditegaskan bahwa setiap orang dilarang membakar hutan. Pada tahun 2019 telah terjadi kebakaran hutan di Provinsi Riau seluas 75.871 Ha. Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 1999 tentang Kehutanan di Provinsi Riau belum berjalan sebagaimana yang diharapkan. Pemerintah Provinsi Riau dapat melakukan upaya pencegahan untuk meminimalisir terjadinya kebakaran hutan dengan memberikan penyuluhan hukum kepada masyarakat dengan menggandeng pihak kepolisian maupun tokoh-tokoh agama yang populer di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Berdasarkan Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Nomor 30 Tahun 2016 tentang Hukum Pembakaran Hutan dan Lahan serta Pengendaliannya ditegaskan bahwa melakukan pembakaran hutan yang dapat menimbulkan kerusakan, pencemaran lingkungan, kerugian orang lain, gangguan kesehatan, dan dampak buruk lainnya hukumnya adalah haram.Kata kunci: Hutan; Tindak Pidana; Hukum Islam


1970 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-208
Author(s):  
Fatah Hidayat ◽  
Cholidah Utama

Forest damage in Indonesia has been increasing from year to year, both forest damage caused by illegal logging, forest burning, mining without permits, and plantations without permits have caused state losses, damage to socio-cultural life and the environment, as well as increasing global warming which has become national, regional and international issues. Forest damage caused by forest fires carried out by the community both for clearing agricultural land and for plantation land, burning forests and land seems to never stop threatening the lives of people in Indonesia because most Indonesian people become farmers, especially those in the regions. who must clear forests for agricultural land. This is because local governments have the authority to regulate and limit the permits of companies operating in the forestry, plantation and mining sectors in their respective areas. Therefore, local governments must make policies and make concrete mitigation in terms of preventing and eradicating forest destruction that occurs in each region.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Risky Novan Ngutra ◽  
Eka Intan Kumala Putri ◽  
Arya Hadi Dharmawan, ◽  
Dudung Darusman

<p>ABSTRACT<br />This study aims to analyze the pattern of community life of the Cycloop Nature Reserve based livelihoods.In  addition, this  study also analyzes the perception  of  the issues contained in the Cycloop  Mountains, nature  reserve, and analyze the management policy Cycloop Nature Reserve area. The results of the study noted that the pattern of use of forest resources  in  Cycloop Nature Reserve area in the form of social interaction of economic relations of society to meet the needs of everyday life, such as harvest forest products such as food, firewood, building materials and home, fodder, medicinal plantsand services and the results of other forest types. Perception noted there are four the most frequently encountered problems and facing communities, namely floods, forest fires and land (agriculture and illegal plantations), logging (illegal logging), as well as a decrease in the value of biodiversity in the area Cycloop Nature Reserve. The policy needs to be taken is the need for the empowerment of indigenous peoples through indigenous knowledge on the management of natural resources in the nature reserve. Additionally still conducted socialization activities for the community, then the pattern of routine patrols and security operations with indigenous peoples.Affirmation for customary land which is in the nature reserve area Cycloop Nature Reserveso that each of indigenous peoples supervise the activities of the society.<br />Keywords: community interaction, perception, empowerment, indigenous knowledge</p><p><br />ABSTRAK<br />Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis aktivitas kehidupan masyarakat di kawasan Cagar Alam Pegunungan Cycloop berdasarkan mata pencaharian. Selain itu penelitian ini juga menganalisis persepsi mengenaiberbagai permasalahan di kawasan Cagar Alam Pegunungan Cycloop dan menganalisis kebijakan pengelolaan kawasan Cagar Alam Pegunungan Cycloop.Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis SWOT yang mengarahkan untuk kebijakan pengelolaan kawasan cagar alam. Hasil penelitian mencatat bahwa pola pemanfaatan sumberdaya hasil hutan pada kawasan Pegunungan Cycloops berupa hubungan interaksi sosial ekonomi masyarakat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari, seperti kegiatan pemungutan hasil hutan berupa bahan pangan, kayu bakar, bahan rumah dan bangunan, pakan ternak, tanaman obat dan hasil jenis jasa hutan lainnya. Persepsi mencatat ada empat persoalan yang paling sering dijumpai dan dihadapi masyarakat, yakni banjir, kebakaran hutan dan lahan (pertanian dan perkebunan ilegal), pencurian kayu (illegal logging), serta penurunan nilai keanekaragaman hayati di kawasan Cagar Alam Pegunungan Cycloop. Kebijakan yang perlu diambil adalah perlu adanya pemberdayaan masyarakat adat melalui pengetahuan adat tentang pengelolaan sumberdaya alam di kawasan cagar alam. Selain itu tetap dilakukan kegiatan sosialisasi bagi masyarakat, kemudian pola pengamanan patroli rutin dan operasi secara bersama masyarakat adat. Penegasan bagi tanah adat yang berada di kawasan cagar alam Pegunungan Cycloops sehingga setiap masyarakat adat tetap mengawasi kegiatan masyarakatnya.<br />Kata kunci: interaksi komunitas, persepsi, pemberdyaan, kearifan lokal</p>


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Briliani ferga sudelma

The school environment has an impact on student learning in school, because if the school environment makes students feel uncomfortable, then these students will also lack their focus on learning, and if these students do not focus on learning, students will not understand what the teacher is teaching in front of the class . So, indirectly, learning at schools that have adequate environments and comfortable facilities is better than schools with dirty environments and uncomfortable facilities. According to Mitsuki and Lai (in Ramadhan et al, 2019), around the world, everyone faces serious environmental problems, such as global warming, acid rain, destruction of the ozone layer, environmental pollution, natural damage, and loss of biodiversity that can threaten the lives of current generations. , especially future generations.


Author(s):  
S. K. Peng ◽  
M.A. Egy ◽  
J. K. Singh ◽  
M.B. Bishop

Electron microscopy and energy dispersive x-ray microanalysis (EDXA) are found to be very useful tools for identification of etiologic agents in pneumoconiosis or interstitial pulmonary disorders. Pulmonary interstitial fibrosis and granulomatosis are frequently associated with occupational and environmental pollution. Numerous reports of pneumoconiosis in various occupations such as coal and gold miners are presented in the literature. However, there is no known documented case of pulmonary changes in workers in the sandpaper industry. This study reports a rare case of pulmonary granulomatosis containing deposits from abrasives of sandpaper diagnosed by using EDXA.


1981 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara Culatta ◽  
Donna Horn

This study attempted to maximize environmental language learning for four hearing-impaired children. The children's mothers were systematically trained to present specific language symbols to their children at home. An increase in meaningful use of these words was observed during therapy sessions. In addition, as the mothers began to generalize the language exposure strategies, an increase was observed in the children's use of words not specifically identified by the clinician as targets.


1992 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 36-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marilyn A. Nippold ◽  
Ilsa E. Schwarz ◽  
Molly Lewis

Microcomputers offer the potential for increasing the effectiveness of language intervention for school-age children and adolescents who have language-learning disabilities. One promising application is in the treatment of students who experience difficulty comprehending figurative expressions, an aspect of language that occurs frequently in both spoken and written contexts. Although software is available to teach figurative language to children and adolescents, it is our feeling that improvements are needed in the existing programs. Software should be reviewed carefully before it is used with students, just as standardized tests and other clinical and educational materials are routinely scrutinized before use. In this article, four microcomputer programs are described and evaluated. Suggestions are then offered for the development of new types of software to teach figurative language.


1987 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-130
Author(s):  
Mary Ann Romski ◽  
Sharon Ellis Joyner ◽  
Rose A. Sevcik

Studies of first-word acquisition in typical language-learning children frequently take the form of diary studies. Comparable diary data from language-impaired children with developmental delays, however, are not currently available. This report describes the spontaneous vocalizations of a child with a developmental delay for 14 months, from the time he was age 6:5 to age 7:7. From a corpus of 285 utterances, 47 phonetic forms were identified and categorized. Analysis focused on semantic, communicative, and phonological usage patterns.


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