scholarly journals Efektivitas Peran ASEAN dalam Mengatasi Masalah Human Security di Kawasan Asia Tenggara

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Achmad Zulfikar
Keyword(s):  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Human Security ◽  
Evaluation Tool ◽  
Security Community ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
Asean Member ◽  
Three Stages ◽  
Political Security

Saat ini belum ada indikator yang dapat mengukur efektivitas peran ASEAN di kawasan Asia Tenggara khususnya yang terkait masalah keamanan manusia. Padahal indikator ini dapat dijadikan alat evaluasi bagi suatu institusi untuk menilai tingkat keberhasilan, maupun hal-hal yang dianggap perlu dibenahi. Lebih lanjut tulisan ini akan melakukan analisis terhadap permasalahan keamanan manusia di kawasan Asia Tenggara dimulai dengan melakukan konseptualisasi, identifikasi, dan keterlibatan. Berdasarkan tiga tahapan analisis di atas kemudian akan menunjukkan permasalahan yang telah ditangani maupun belum dilakukan oleh ASEAN secara institusional. Selain memperlihatkan relevansi dibentuknya ASEAN Political-Security Community (APSC) 2015 sebagai penegasan bagi seluruh negara anggota ASEAN untuk merespon permasalahan keamanan manusia secara institusional, tulisan ini juga akan menjawab pertanyaan riset: Bagaimana efektivitas peran ASEAN dalam mengatasi masalah Human Security di Kawasan Asia Tenggara?---Currently there are no indicators that can measure the effectiveness of the role of ASEAN in Southeast Asia, especially those related to human security issues. Though this indicator can be used as an evaluation tool for an institution to assess the success rate, as well as things that are considered necessary to be addressed. This paper will further analyze the human security issues in Southeast Asia starting with conceptualizing, identifying, and engaging. Based on the above three stages of analysis it will show the problems that have been handled and have not been done by ASEAN institutionally. In addition to showing the relevance of the establishment of ASEAN Political-Security Community (APSC) 2015 as an affirmation for all ASEAN member countries to respond to institutional human security issues, this paper will also answer the research question: How is the effectiveness of ASEAN's role in addressing Human Security issues in Southeast Asia Region?

scholarly journals PERAN INDONESIA DALAM IMPLEMENTASI ASEAN POLITICAL SECURITY COMMUNITY

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (01) ◽  
pp. 24-65
Author(s):  
Suwarti Sari
Keyword(s):  
Southeast Asia ◽  
International Organization ◽  
Vision 2020 ◽  
Economic Community ◽  
Security Community ◽  
Unity In Diversity ◽  
Political Security ◽  
Asean Economic Community

ASEAN established on August 8th 1967 has improving its level. By signing the ASEAN Charter, ASEAN becomes an international organization. Nowadays, ASEAN makes decision on ASEAN Community. ASEAN Community has three pillars, which are ASEAN Political Security Community, ASEAN Economic Community, and ASEAN Socio-Culture Community. ASEAN Community means ASEAN as a unity, as its principle Unity in Diversity. Implementing this vision, it is not only the responsibility of ASEAN itself, but also every member nations of ASEAN have to take part to reach the goal of ASEAN Vision 2020, which accelerate to 2015. Indonesia as one of founding nations of ASEAN tries to take responsibility and participate on ASEAN goals, include implementing and reaching the ASEAN Community. ASEAN Political Security Community (APSC) aims at making ASEAN and Southeast Asia region as a stable, safe, and prosper region. Indonesia commits to take responsibility for making APSC�s goals success. This research tries to analyze the role of Indonesia in making ASEAN as a stable, safe and prosper region.

scholarly journals ASEAN Political Security Community (APSC) on Counter-terrorism: Roles and Obstacles

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-174
Author(s):  
Faruq Arjuna Hendroy
Keyword(s):  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Home Base ◽  
Member States ◽  
Security Community ◽  
Counter Terrorism ◽  
Effective Implementation ◽  
Asean Member ◽  
Conflict Zone ◽  
Political Security ◽  
Similar Issue

Terrorism issue has been transforming into a worldwide concern. Southeast Asia is undoubtedly currently facing the similar issue. During Afghan war, Southeast Asia might be only known as “the exporters” of foreign militants to Afghanistan’s conflict zone. Going into the 21st century, Southeast Asia has, in turn, become the home base for terrorism itself to grow. Thus, ASEAN, as a regional body which shades Southeast Asia member states, responded to its emergence. ASEAN regarded terrorism a huge threat and paid extremely high attention to it through the release of ASEAN Convention on Counter Terrorism (ACCT). Moreover, ASEAN enhanced its commitment as regional body by composing one pillar of cooperation in security called ASEAN Political Security Community (APSC). APSC helps to drive all ASEAN member states to commit onto ACCT by proceeding to the full ratification by each member state and applying the effective implementation in dealing with the issue. This paper examines APSC’s role  in combating terrorism within region and discusses its obstacles in implementing ACCT.Keywords: ASEAN; ASEAN Political Security Community; Terrorism; ASEAN Convention on Counter-Terrorism; Non-Interference

scholarly journals Kepentingan Nasional Indonesia dalam Inisiasi ASEAN Maritime Forum (AMF)

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
Najamuddin Khairur Rijal
Keyword(s):  
Southeast Asia ◽  
National Interest ◽  
Maritime Security ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Territorial Integrity ◽  
Security Community ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
The Third ◽  
History Of ◽  
Political Security

The complexity of maritime security issues and problems in Southeast Asia became attention of ASEAN states which further encouraged the formation of the ASEAN Maritime Forum (AMF). AMF is a concept and proposal submitted by Indonesia and became one of the ASEAN Political-Security Community points. This research examines Indonesia’s national interest in establishment of AMF. Based on national interest concept, there are three Indonesia’s interest as focus of this study. First, Indonesia’s interest as an Archipelago States and has a history of maritime glories. Second, maritime as sovereignty and the AMF existence as Indonesia efforts to maintaining maritime territorial integrity. Third, maritime economic as the third Indonesia’s interests in propose of AMF establishment. In addition, this study also examine how the achievement of the Indonesia’s national interests in AMF.Keywords: AMF, archipelago states, Indonesia, national interest

scholarly journals Kerja Sama Keamanan dalam Masyarakat Politik-Keamanan ASEAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 174
Author(s):  
Angga Nurdin Rachmat
Keyword(s):  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Southeast Asian ◽  
The Political ◽  
Security Issue ◽  
Regional Organization ◽  
Security Community ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities ◽  
Political Security

ASEAN as a regional organization is currently in an effort to develop cooperation in the form of the ASEAN Community. The formation of the ASEAN Community is based on three pillars, where one of the pillars is the political-security pillar (ASEAN Political-Security Community / APSC) who faces the most dynamic challenges related to security issues in the Southeast Asia. This security issue certainly has an influence on interactions both among intra-regional states and with extra-regional states. This paper aims to analysis the challenges and opportunities faced by the ASEAN political-security community to strengthen cooperation in dealing with security issues in the Southeast Asian. This paper is based on a constructivism analysis of the formation of a security community. This paper will get an overview of the challenges and opportunities faced in the realization of cooperation to tackle security issues in the Southeast Asia region within the framework of the APSC. The description of these challenges and opportunities can be the basis for analyzing what strategies must be done to encourage the realization of the APSC in accordance with what is expected by the members states.

Criticizing the Handling of Rohingya Refugees in Southeast Asia by ASEAN and Its Members

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 229
Author(s):  
Widya Priyahita Pudjibudojo
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Policy Analysis ◽  
Standing Position ◽  
Security Threat ◽  
Cultural Issue ◽  
Security Community ◽  
Policy Responses ◽  
Humanistic Approach ◽  
Political Security

This article is a combination of scientific and policy papers. It will critically review how the Rohingya refugees were handled in Southeast Asia. The method used is qualitative policy analysis. The author will compare the statements contained in the ASEAN Charter, the Blueprint of the ASEAN Political-Security Community, and the ASEAN Declaration of Human Rights (AHRD) as legal umbrellas which guarantee the fulfilment of human rights in Southeast Asia with the policy responses of ASEAN and some of its members (Indonesia, Thailand, and Malaysia) toward the flow of Rohingya refugees. The policy analysis will target the substance and implications of the refugees. In general, there are two approaches to refugee policies, ‘security’ with an orientation toward state sovereignty and ‘humanism (human security)’ which is pro-refugee. The author uses the second approach as a framework and a standing position. Based on the results of the analysis, the security approach is far more dominant in the handling of Rohingya than humanism. The wave of Rohingya refugees is read as a security threat, economic burden, potential cultural issue, and other negative things that ultimately put the refugees in a worse position. The author criticizes this and suggests a number of recommendations to pursue a more humanistic approach.

The Impact of Cyber-Physical Warfare on Global Human Security

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 36-50
Author(s):  
Bryson R. Payne ◽  
Edward L. Mienie
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Critical Infrastructure ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Human Security ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Global Perspective ◽  
Near Term ◽  
Political Security ◽  
The Impact

Cyber is deeply enmeshed and interwoven across national security, as evidenced by its inclusion in the national security policies of a growing number of OECD countries. But it is the impact of cyber across the other components of national and human security that remains to be sufficiently addressed at the national policy level, or in international standards of behavior with respect to cyberwarfare and hybrid conflict. In addition to standing on its own as a national security concern, cybersecurity impacts economic and trade security, ecological/environmental and biosecurity, energy and critical infrastructure security, food security, transportation, and public health, as well as communications, physical and even political security. This work examines the role of threats from cyberwarfare, hybrid conflict, and cyber-physical attacks across human security from a national and global perspective, makes near-term predictions about the future of cyberwarfare, and provides recommendations with respect to preparing for cyberwarfare and ongoing hybrid conflict.

scholarly journals Illustrating Political Discourse: Comics and the Rohingya Refugee Crisis

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Ferth Vandensteen Manaysay
Keyword(s):  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Refugee Crisis ◽  
Visual Discourse ◽  
News Sources ◽  
Visual Politics ◽  
Security Discourse ◽  
Aung San Suu Kyi ◽  
Political Security ◽  
Military Campaign

This article explores the possibility of examining a storytelling platform, which has largely been ignored by scholars of visual politics about Southeast Asia: comics. It particularly describes how comics can serve as a discursive mechanism for visual representation within the purview of the Rohingya refugee crisis in the region. Drawing from post-structuralism and visual discourse analysis as the theoretical and methodological basis of the research, the article considers a case of a long-form online comic’s engagement withthe refugee crisis,with particular attention to the criticisms about Aung San Suu Kyi and the bloody military campaign against the Rohingya minorities in Myanmar. By specifically looking into the text-image discourses and inter-textual components of the comics, this article attempts to demonstrate that the ability of comics to “speak” politics is still dependent on international news sources and wider debates, which shape the ways in which the comic artists are able to frame their work. In this case, the use of comics as a story-telling platform, however, also suggests the agency of refugees to be portrayed as political-security actors. Although the article generally focuses on the case of the Rohingya refugee crisis, it also draws attention to the contention that scholars of Southeast Asian visual politics can most profitably engage with other regional issues by turning their attention to the dynamic role of comics as an alternative medium and source of data towards the analysis of threat construction and political-security discourse about Southeast Asia. 

scholarly journals The Role of Social Engagement in the Development of Significant Architectural Objects

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-14
Author(s):  
Ilze Miķelsone
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
Public Participation ◽  
Social Engagement ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Local Market ◽  
Social Concern ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Architectural Practice ◽  
Three Stages

Abstract Social engagement and public participation is perceived as emerging social concern and coincidental annoyance for architects during the design and building processes. In the development of objects of public importance, especially those of ambiguous assessments, the knowledge of participatory methods, institutional support options, and knowledge of public relations and media literacy becomes an important element in contemporary architectural practice. Latvia’s legislation ensures standard public participation procedure in a unified system within the attribute of “significant architectural object”. This study attempts to recognize the origin and structure of multi-layered topic when the involvement of a wider public is applied in the development of architectural objects. It collects generally known major failures and maps component attributes within three stages. The Conclusion presents several observations on main research question, – how the development of notable architectural objects in the local market is de facto affected by engagement of wider public.

scholarly journals The Role of ASEAN in Tackling the Main Issues of Transnational Crime in the Southeast Asia Region

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-58
Author(s):  
Felix Ferdin Bakker ◽  
Andhika Parama Putra ◽  
Respati Triana Putri
Keyword(s):  
Southeast Asia ◽  
Human Trafficking ◽  
Drug Trafficking ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Active Role ◽  
The United States ◽  
Transnational Crime ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Asean Member

Southeast Asia, a strategic region with a large border area, makes it an area prone to transnational crimes, especially terrorism, drug trafficking and human trafficking. This article aims to determine the role of ASEAN in tackling the main issues of transnational crime in the Southeast Asian region. International crimes in Southeast Asia are increasingly common. This research study uses normative legal research methods with qualitative data collection juxtaposed with descriptive analysis techniques so that the existing problems regarding transnational crimes, especially human smuggling, can be presented comprehensively and informatively. In dealing with this problem, ASEAN must play an active role by taking strategic steps through cooperating with other countries such as the United States and agreeing on various policies with ASEAN member countries related to handling transnational crimes, especially crimes of terrorism, drug trafficking and human trafficking.

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