scholarly journals KAJIAN PENDISTRIBUSIAN ZAKAT OLEH BAZNAS KOTA PADANG KEPADA MAJLIS TAKLIM BINAAN DITINJAU DARI HUKUM ISLAM

Author(s):  
Joni Zulhendra

Zakat is one of the economic activities that can alleviate poverty and also help the poor invarious parts of the world, especially Indonesia which is experiencing a multidimensionalcrisis. Therefore, zakat role in restoring the economy and society need professionalmanagement. Management of zakat is not merely be individualized from muzakki tomustahik, but carried out by a special institution that handles charity in which people meetcertain requirements called amil zakat board. The impetus in this discussion is more specificto the application of Islamic law on the study of the distribution of charity funds by amilzakat board, namely Baznas Padang. Therefore charity is part of the obligation of everyMuslim who has the ability, so this research can increase knowledge in the life as a Muslim,in accordance with Islamic teachings. This study, using field with a descriptive qualitativeapproach that describes the circumstances as they appear in the field next critically analyzedand described in the narrative. The results of this study explained that the distribution of zakatmade by Baznas city of Padang to auxiliaries majlis taklim been right on target, because the members who are members of the group were mustahik zakat tergolongan groups and destitute, come from the middle to the bottom who are having difficulty to make ends the necessities of life, children's school fees and treatment if a family member is sick. Implementation of the distribution of zakat carried out by the majlis taklim target Baznas city of Padang to its members is not appropriate, because zakat is the right of mustahik zakat used to help make ends meet, but the board of the group makes loans and indirectly mustahik zakat has been indebted to the rights that should belong to the mustahik.

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Masthuriyah Sa’dan

In Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh), the right to choose a partner for a woman is set by families. This then becomes the spotlight of many circles who argue that fiqh is discriminatory against women. Muslim men have the right to decide with whom to marry. In contrary, Muslim women do not have such a right. Women right is taken over by parents in the name of Islamic law. In the World Conference on Population and Women in Cairo-Egypt in 1994, however, women were proclaimed to have their own reproductive rights that must be protected and maintained. One form of the demands of the reproductive rights is the right of women to determine their own life partner. This paper wants to examine the right to choose a husband for women from the perspective of Islamic law and international law on human rights. Keywords: the right to choose, women, Islamic law, human rights.


Al-MAJAALIS ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 147-179
Author(s):  
Ali Musri Semjan Putra

Among the proofs of the greatness of God's power in the millennium is the emergence of various kinds of information media that are very helpful for ease in various matters. The convenience covers various fields of affairs, not just in the form of sharing information but has penetrated into the fields of business, education, da'wah and so on.Besides the many positive sides of social media, on the other hand social media is also a vehicle for various negative actions, such as hoaxes, fighting, sex trafficking, drug sales and so on. So this study tries to examine the nabawi hadiths relating to things that must be heeded in social media, specifically those related to hoaxes, with the induction approach using qualitative analysis. The purpose of the research is to provide insight to the community in using social media so that there is no violation of religious teachings or legislation when integrating on social media. As well as being a wrong solution in tackling and minimizing various forms of irregularities and violations that occur in the community in social media, both offenders in the form of crimes of intimidation, provocation, fraud, counterfeiting and so on, are spurred from hoax news.The conclusion of this study is that making or spreading hoaxes is an act that is strictly prohibited and prohibited in the nabawi hadiths which are the second source of law in Islamic law after the noble Qur'an. The culprit has the right to be punished in the world in a criminal manner or get a severe punishment in the hereafter, according to the effects and headlines of the lies he did.


2020 ◽  
Vol 46 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 1311-1325
Author(s):  
John Eustice O’Brien

In his Capital and Ideology, Thomas Piketty (2019) deepens and broadens his historical and material analysis of the institutional sources of wealth and income inequality. Fueled by an expanded data base, he extends his position to cover the globe. In his earlier work, he disavowed Kuznets, demonstrating that under néoliberal capitalism, concentration of wealth continues at the top of the economic ladder, while indifferent to the suffering among those at the bottom. With his data he demonstrates that the problem of inequality is due only partly to capitalism as technical machine, and moreso to the way governments facilitate it in favor of their elites. This occurs thanks to an informal and unchallenged ideological consensus, that the wealthy have earned the right to their advantage, as have also–in negative terms, the poor. Without major restructuring, this is the inevitable yield under the ‘regimes of inequality’, which with minor variation today characterize all major nations around the world. As alternative, he proposes a participative-socialism, with modification concerning the nature of property, its distribution and ownership, supported by alterations in market regulation, economic rights, worker participation in enterprises, education, citizen engagement and environmental responsibility.


Al-Duhaa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
pp. 67-80
Author(s):  
Kh. Awais Ahmed Khawaja ◽  
Muhammad Arif Khan ◽  
Dr.Uzma Begum

Accountability has a very significant role in Islamic law. The process of accountability is very important for the amelioration of the state, society, family, and individual in the world. Some orders are issued for rectification and some matters are ordered to be avoided. The execution of these prohibited acts leads to accountability in society. Furthermore, many people are given powers to carry out the affairs of the state, the misuse of which can lead to great catastrophe. Hence, it is very critical to hold accountable those who hold these positions from time to time. One of these influential positions is that of the judiciary to which the Islamic concept of accountability is very substantial. Now the question is, what is the concept of accountability in Islam? And what was the exercise of accountability of the judiciary in the Qur'an and Hadith and Islamic history? This matter will be discussed in this manuscript. This research will refer to the introduction of accountability using authoritative citations to illustrate the Islamic concept of accountability, its sources, and strategies. How did accountability apply to the judiciary in Islamic history? Specimens are also included in this study and will be discussed. The importance of this research and its results will be disclosed in the conclusion. We will know that Islamic law has comprehensive laws of accountability, and how this sector has been kept on the right track by applying the law of accountability to the judiciary in the past.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 185
Author(s):  
Alfa Syahriar ◽  
Zahrotun Nafisah

Islamic law is established to ensure that human interests related to basic rights inherent in their lives include: the right to life, descent, wealth, thought and respect, can be realized. According to the reality, the problems that arise related to these rights are very complex and sustainable. This consideration necessitates efforts to realize Islamic humanist law in the interests of human life. In Usul Fiqh there is the concept of maslahat, as a standard of how basic human rights can be ensured of their fullness and sustainability. And the theory of Maqashid al-Sharia is seen as quite effective in realizing benefit, which means it is a necessity to study the thoughts of al-Shathibi and Ibn Ashur, because both are seen as very influential figures in the development of Maqashid al-Sharia. Therefore, this study is intended to study in a qualitative-comparative way of thinking of the two figures using the Maqashid al-Sharia framework according to the Ulama of Ushul Fiqh of the Four Mazhab. The results of this study can be stated that the orientation of the theory of Maqashid al-Sharia according to al-Shathibi to realize the benefit of the world and the hereafter, while Ibn Ashur limits only the world. Furthermore, the theory of Maqashid al-Sharia al-Shathibi and Ibn Ashur in the review of Usul Fiqh of Four Mazhab can be stated still in the context permitted by Islamic Sharia.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-116
Author(s):  
Roymon Panjaitan ◽  
Myra Andriana ◽  
Tantik Sumarlin ◽  
Sindhu Rakasiswi ◽  
Yuli Fitrianto

The Covid-19 pandemic that hit the world including Indonesia had an impact on all aspects, one of which was the economic aspect. MSMEs are the most affected, where 50% of MSMEs are forced to go out of business because economic activities are stopped suddenly, and demand decreases. MSME turnover has dropped dramatically by around 40%-70%. Business people, especially MSMEs, have to start adapting to the new normal to maintain their business. At this webinar, various solutions will be given to the confusion of the community, especially MSME entrepreneurs, where they can choose the tips and solutions offered that are suitable to be applied according to their fields to survive and even grow during a pandemic, starting from business opportunities, to tips and tricks for using the right technology that can support MSME programs. The material in this webinar was delivered by 5 resource persons who are experts in their fields. The implenetation of this activity is carried out through the Zoom application and Live Youtube, with a total of 514 participants from various professions and MSME players. Webinar participants are given the opportunity to conduct questions and answer after all the resource persons have delivered their material. Participant who attend and fill in attendance receive certificates and material that are presented in this webinar.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-129
Author(s):  
Wahyu Wahyu ◽  
Rahmadi Indra Tektona

Islam strongly emphasizes that all economic activities carried out by humans in the world are an accountability that must be in accordance with Islamic law. In the Sharia economy there are khiyar rights which are expected to provide good benefits in the sale and purchase agreement and make buying and selling activities in accordance with the principles of Islamic law, it is consensual and also providing benefits to the parties in accordance with the provisions in Islamic law and the existence of willingness or sincerity in buying and selling activities in accordance with the Koran and hadith. Currently, many buying and selling transactions are carried out online, one of which is using the social media, Instagram, which has millions of users who can exceed time and space. Many business actors ranging from housewives, students, state employees, private employees who post goods to be traded on Instagram, behind this convenience, of course there are problems, it is the existing image and the merchant’s reputation is something that is highly valued in online trading. The problem that arises in the online buying and selling contract is the mismatch of goods with pictures and descriptions on social media resulting in a one-sided cancellation of the purchase of ordered goods by the buyer and this results in losses to the seller, even though before the transaction the two parties have mutually agreed. The research objective of this paper was to analyze legal certainty in the implementation of khiyar in purchasing ordered goods in online buying and selling transactions via Instagram, the research method used is normative juridical, the results of research on the form of legal certainty in the implementation of khiyar. Keywords: Legal certainty, Khiyar Syarat, Bai’ Salam Online


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-132
Author(s):  
I Gusti Ketut Indra Pranata Darma

The hospitality industry is one part of the world of tourism which plays an important role wherever located. The role of the hospitality industry is not only as a place to stop and rest, but it is a beginning of the economic activities of other industries. The arrival of covid-19 virus in early 2020, no doubt hit all the industrial sectors in the world including the hospitality industry. For almost 3 months, people in the world are forced to live in fear of the covid-9 virus. The World Health Organization (WHO) also called for "New Normal" as a new form of adaptation for all people in the world to this virus until a cure is found. Based on the presence of the virus, the hotel industry has welcomed "New Normal" by following strict rules in force following local government recommendations. This research will try to find out the form of the "New Normal" protocol in the hotel industry, especially in the management of family hotels in Juwana, which is one of the areas defined in the red zone. So we get the right steps to be applied to other regions by following the prevailing customs in the area.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Tim Noble ◽  
Petr Jandejsek

Whatever its grammatical status, the verb “to discern” has an implicit transitive element. That is to say, we always discern about something or between two options. What is the right course of action in this situation and in these circumstances? In our paper, we want to look at responses to this question from the perspective of the theology of liberation. As the name implies, this is first and foremost a theology, a way of seeking to understand and articulate the faith of the believing Christian community. But it is also necessarily political, because it seeks to contribute to the liberation of those who are not free – the poor, the oppressed, those to whom injustice is done, both negatively, by decrying the presence of unfreedom and positively by working for social transformation. It is thus a public theology, a manifestation of the ongoing power of religion to inform and motivate its adherents to engage in attempts to transform the world not only in terms of a post mortem future but here and now.


Author(s):  
Maurice Dawson ◽  
Jose Antonio Cárdenas-Haro

After the information released by Edward Snowden, the world realized about the security risks of high surveillance from governments to citizens or among governments, and how it can affect the freedom, democracy, and peace. And organizations such as WikiLeaks has shown just how much data is collected to include the poor security controls in place to protect that information. Research has been carried out for the creation of the necessary tools for the countermeasures to all these surveillance. One of the most potent tools is the Tails system as a complement of The Onion Router (TOR). Even though there are limitations and flaws, the progress has been significant, and we are moving in the right direction. As more individuals and organizations fall under a watchful eye on their Internet activities then maintaining anonymity it not only essential for getting out information but one's safety.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document