Perception of economic inequality in Spain: Between daily-life and political ideology
Perception of economic inequality is defined as the subjective representation of economic resources. However, this representation is not abstract, but it is contingent on the individuals’ context and ideologies. The aim of the study (N = 290) is to analyse how economic inequality is perceived in Spain, and how such perceptions vary according to individuals’ political ideology. We analysed 705 responses (10626 words) by using content analysis and network analysis techniques, in order to figure out the network of topics associated with perceiving economic inequality. We found that economic inequality in Spain is mainly perceived by processes of social comparison and relative deprivation between individuals and groups. We also found that perceptions of economic inequality were clustered in four groups: inequality of opportunities, inequality between social classes, income inequality and work conditions, and inequality between specific social groups. What is more, we found that individuals that position themselves to the left in the ideological political spectrum, mentioned topics about social justice in a greater extent that individuals at the right. We discuss how the perception of economic inequality is a multidimensional phenomenon, placed in the daily-life and people and conditioned by ideologies.