What influences whether parents recognise COVID-19 symptoms, request a test and self-isolate: A qualitative study

BackgroundUsing test, trace and isolate systems can help reduce the spread of COVID-19. Parents have the additional responsibility of using these systems for themselves and acting on behalf of their children to help control COVID-19. We explored factors associated with the use of England’s NHS Test and Trace service among parents of school-aged children. MethodsOne-to-one telephone interviews with parents (n = 18) of school-aged (4 to 18 years) children living in England between 30 November to 11 December 2020. Data were explored using thematic analysis. ResultsThree themes and eight sub-themes emerged. In terms of recognising symptoms of COVID-19, parents needed prompting before recalling the main symptoms described by the NHS. Parents suggested several factors relating to the nature of the symptom(s) and contextual information that might lead to or prevent them from seeking a test. Although parents supported symptomatic testing, described trusting official sources of information (e.g., Government and NHS websites) and commonly reported no major concerns, minor concerns were raised regarding the accuracy of test results, safety at testing centres and logistics of testing. Parents perceived adherence to testing and self-isolation as pro-social behaviour, although family resources and circumstances impacted their ability to adhere fully. ConclusionsOur study identified several barriers to parents using NHS Test and Trace as needed. Information about the eligibility of testing (main symptoms of COVID-19 and the age of eligibility) needs to be more precise and resources provided to enable families to adhere to self-isolation if the efficiency of test, trace and isolate systems is to be optimised.

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Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penggunaan Partograf dalam Persalinan oleh Bidan Praktik Mandiri

Jurnal Bidan Cerdas (JBC) ◽

10.33860/jbc.v2i2.60 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 72-80

Author(s):

Niluh Nita Silfia

Keyword(s):

Total Population ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Population Data ◽

Statistical Test ◽

Influential Factor ◽

Test Results ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Factors Associated ◽

Survey Results ◽

Research Criteria

Partographs are guidelines for childbirth observations that will facilitate labor assistants in first identifying emergency cases and complications for mothers and fetuses. Preliminary survey at the Sigi Community Health Sub-Center (Pustu) of the 8 Pustu midwives found two midwives (25%) to complete a complete partograph, six midwives (75%) incomplete. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinant factors associated with the use of partographs in labor. The design of this study used observational analytic methods with a cross-sectional approach. 24 BPM survey results were obtained with 30 samples of midwives who met the research criteria and data completeness. The sampling technique was by the total population. Data analysis used logistic regression. The multivariate analysis results showed that APN training was the most influential factor in the use of partographs in labor by midwives. Statistical test results obtained a POR value of 37.7 (95% CI 12.1 - 60.2). This study suggests that midwives must have APN certificates to be valid in providing services.

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Factors Associated with Intention to Vaccinate against COVID-19 in Puerto Rico: An Online Survey of Adults (Preprint)

10.2196/preprints.29067 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Kyle Melin ◽

Cheyu Zhang ◽

Juan Pablo Zapata ◽

Yonaira M. Rivera ◽

Katie Fernandez ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Logistic Regression ◽

Puerto Rico ◽

Online Survey ◽

Multivariate Logistic Regression Analysis ◽

International Health ◽

Bivariate Analysis ◽

Sources Of Information ◽

Multivariate Logistic Regression ◽

Factors Associated ◽

Bisexual Identity

UNSTRUCTURED COVID-19 has been particularly devastating to Black and Latinx communities in the U.S. However, data on acceptability of the COVID-19 vaccines among minority populations are limited. We conducted an online survey among adults in Puerto Rico to identify factors associated with intention to vaccinate against COVID-19. Sociodemographic variables were analyzed independently for association with intention to vaccinate. Significant associations were included in the multivariate logistic regression analysis. A total of 1016 responses were available for analysis. In the bivariate analysis, younger age, higher education, pre-covid employment, male sex, gay/bisexual identity, and single marital status were associated with increased intention to vaccinate. In the multivariate logistic regression, younger, male respondents who had higher educational attainment reported higher intention to vaccinate. Lower-income and living outside the San Juan metro region were associated with lower intention to vaccinate. National and international health organizations were identified as the most reliable sources of information, followed by healthcare professionals. These findings highlight the importance of considering sociodemographic characteristics identified with low intention to vaccinate as well as using trusted sources of information when designing public messaging related to increasing COVID-19 vaccinations.

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Increases in both HIV and syphilis among men who have sex with men in Vietnam: Urgent need for comprehensive responses

International Journal of STD & AIDS ◽

10.1177/09564624211036421 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 095646242110364

Author(s):

Thuong V Nguyen ◽

Hau P Tran ◽

Nghia V Khuu ◽

Phuc D Nguyen ◽

Tu N Le ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Sexual Debut ◽

Temporal Trends ◽

Consistent Condom ◽

Test Results ◽

Syphilis Infection ◽

Early Sexual Debut ◽

Sti Prevention ◽

Factors Associated ◽

Hiv Test ◽

Sex With Men

The objective of this study was to determine the temporal trends and factors associated with HIV and syphilis infection among men who have sex with men (MSM) in southern Vietnam. Data from the 2014–2018 national HIV sentinel surveillance of MSM aged 16 years or older were collected from three provinces, including An Giang ( N = 761), Can Tho ( N = 900), and Ho Chi Minh City ( N = 1426), and examined for changes in prevalence rates of HIV and syphilis and risk behaviors over time. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to assess the trends and correlates of HIV and syphilis infections among MSM. There were upward trends for HIV (9.5% in 2014 to 14.2% in 2018, p-trend<0.01), syphilis (4.9% in 2014 to 8.0% 2018, p-trend<0.01), and HIV/syphilis co-infection (1.9% in 2014 to 3.1% in 2018, p-trend=0.01). Factors associated with HIV infection included place of residence, early sexual debut, consistent condom use and not engaging in anal sex during the past month, not knowing one’s HIV test results, having ever injected drugs, and having active syphilis. Additionally, early sexual debut and being HIV positive were associated with syphilis infection. Rising prevalences of these infections among MSM suggests an urgent need for comprehensive intervention packages for HIV/STI prevention.

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A Systematic Review Summarizing the State of Evidence on Bullying in Childhood Cancer Patients/Survivors

Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing ◽

10.1177/1043454218810136 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 36 (1) ◽

pp. 55-68 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Daisy E. Collins ◽

Sarah J. Ellis ◽

Madeleine M. Janin ◽

Claire E. Wakefield ◽

Kay Bussey ◽

...

Keyword(s):

General Population ◽

Childhood Cancer ◽

Cancer Patients ◽

The State ◽

Original Research ◽

Evidence Based ◽

Factors Associated ◽

School Aged Children ◽

School Absence ◽

Self Reports

Background: One in four school-aged children is bullied. However, the risk may be greater for childhood cancer patients/survivors (diagnosed <18 years), because of symptoms of the disease and treatment that may prejudice peers. While the serious consequences of bullying are well documented in the general population, bullying may have even greater impact in children with cancer due to the myriad of challenges associated with treatment and prolonged school absence. Objective: To summarize the state of evidence on bullying in childhood cancer patients/survivors; specifically, the rate and types of bullying experienced and the associated factors. Method: We searched five electronic databases from inception to February 2018 for original research articles reporting on bullying in childhood cancer patients/survivors. Results: We identified 29 eligible articles, representing 1,078 patients/survivors ( M = 14.35 years). Self-reports from patients/survivors revealed a considerably higher rate of bullying (32.2%) compared with the general population (25%). Our review identified little information on the factors associated with bullying in patients/survivors. However, the bullying described tended to be verbal and was often related to the physical side effects of treatment, indicating that differences in appearance may prejudice peers. It was further suggested that educating the child’s classmates about cancer may prevent bullying. Conclusions: Our findings confirm that bullying is a significant challenge for many childhood cancer patients/survivors. Additional studies are needed to identify factors that may influence the risk of bullying, which will inform the development of evidence-based interventions and guidelines to prevent bullying in childhood cancer patients/survivors.

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The Correlation Internal and Eksternal Characteristics with Communication Networks Self-help Rubber Farmer in Batu Bersurat Village XIII Koto Kampar District

Journal of Agribusiness and Community Empowerment ◽

10.32530/jace.v3i1.120 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 27-36

Author(s):

Muhammad Ikhsan Ikhsan ◽

Roza Yulida ◽

Fajar Restuhadi

Keyword(s):

Communication Network ◽

Communication Networks ◽

Land Tenure ◽

Information Needs ◽

Test Results ◽

Sources Of Information ◽

Correlation Test ◽

Self Help ◽

Adequate Information ◽

The Relationship

In order to encourage rubber agribusiness activities, farmers need adequate information and reliable sources of information to achieve their goals. To meet information needs, farmers develop communication networks between farmers and their actors. This research aims to describe the sociogram of the communication network of rubber farmers in self-help patterns,and analyze the relationship between farmer characteristics and communication networks.This research conducted in Batu Bersurat Village XIII Koto Kampar District. The method used in this research is the census method and the study respondents were taken as many as 42 farmers. The results of this research indicate that the structure of the communication network formed in rubber farmers approached the radial personal networkstructure .Based on the correlation test results indicate that the characteristics of rubber farmers related to locall centrality are, extent of land tenure, cosmopolity, intensity of counseling, and number of sources of information. Correlation test results indicate that the characteristics of rubber farmers related to globall centrality are level of education, extent of land tenure, cosmopolity, intensity of counseling, and number of sources of information.Correlation test results indicate that the characteristics of rubber farmers related to betwenness are extent of land tenure, cosmopolity, intensity of counseling, and number of sources of information.

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Modelling of Risk Factors Associated with Foodborne Disease among School-Aged Children in Medan, Indonesia

Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences ◽

10.3889/oamjms.2019.721 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (19) ◽

pp. 3302-3306

Author(s):

Nenni Dwi Aprianti Lubis ◽

Sri Amelia ◽

Nurfida Khairina Arrasyid ◽

Muhammad Fakhrur Rozi

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Logistic Regression ◽

Data Analysis ◽

Hand Washing ◽

World Population ◽

Foodborne Disease ◽

Knowledge Level ◽

Food Handlers ◽

Factors Associated ◽

School Aged Children

BACKGROUND: Foodborne disease (FBD) contributes several outbreaks worsening health quality of world population. Many risk factors associated with FBD are related to its processing, preparation, and storage as well as handling practice. AIM: The study aimed to evaluate several proposed risk factors of foodborne disease existed among school-aged children and food-handlers in the school environment. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The descriptive cross-sectional study enrolled 124 students consisting of 64 females and 60 males in two different public schools, 064024 and 066656, Medan, Indonesia, between April and August 2018. The bacterial and parasitological examination was carried out in Microbiology and Parasitology Department. Food-handlers were assessed their appropriateness using standardised questionnaire merit to the guidelines enacted by the Ministry of Health, Indonesia (Kepmenkes RI No.942 / Menkes / SK / VII / 2003 adapted from WHO guidelines) entitled food-handlers sanitation-hygiene requirement guidelines. Data analysis was conducted using logistic regression. RESULTS: The study obtained that there were no food-handlers performed basic principles rules producing high-risk environment and posing a threat to children. Suspected-FBD also found in 55 or 44.4% students, and it was significantly related to several risk factors such as nail hygiene, knowledge level, nail-trimming behaviour, and hand-washing behaviour among students. Data analysis revealed modeling risk factor, Y = 23.440 + 2.003 (Nail hygiene) + 1.294 (Knowledge level) + 5.025 (Nail trimming behavior) + 7.007 (Hand-washing behavior) from logistic regression equation. CONCLUSION: Poor hygiene and sanitation of food-handlers and children per se provide a supportive environment in producing FBDs.

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Official sources of information and wage estimates in the Mexican automotive industry

Ciencia Económica ◽

10.22201/fe.24484962e.2017.v6n10.a2 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 6 (10) ◽

pp. 28-44

Author(s):

Juan Manuel Hernández Vázquez ◽

Keyword(s):

Automotive Industry ◽

Sources Of Information ◽

Official Sources

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Factors associated with medication adherence in school-aged children with asthma

ERJ Open Research ◽

10.1183/23120541.00087-2015 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 00087-2015 ◽

Cited By ~ 11

Author(s):

Amy H.Y. Chan ◽

Alistair W. Stewart ◽

Juliet M. Foster ◽

Edwin A. Mitchell ◽

Carlos A. Camargo ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Emergency Department ◽

Learning Style ◽

Inhaled Corticosteroids ◽

Multivariable Analysis ◽

Asian Ethnicity ◽

Factors Associated ◽

School Aged Children ◽

Explanatory Factors ◽

Adherence Behaviour ◽

Children With Asthma

Adherence to preventive asthma treatment is poor, particularly in children, yet the factors associated with adherence in this age group are not well understood.Adherence was monitored electronically over 6 months in school-aged children who attended a regional emergency department in New Zealand for an asthma exacerbation and were prescribed twice-daily inhaled corticosteroids. Participants completed questionnaires including assessment of family demographics, asthma responsibility and learning style. Multivariable analysis of factors associated with adherence was conducted.101 children (mean (range) age 8.9 (6–15) years, 51% male) participated. Median (interquartile range) preventer adherence was 30% (17–48%) of prescribed. Four explanatory factors were identified: female sex (+12% adherence), Asian ethnicity (+19% adherence), living in a smaller household (−3.0% adherence per person in the household), and younger age at diagnosis (+2.7% for every younger year of diagnosis) (all p<0.02).In school-aged children attending the emergency department for asthma, males and non-Asian ethnic groups were at high risk for poor inhaled corticosteroid adherence and may benefit most from intervention. Four factors explained a small proportion of adherence behaviour indicating the difficulty in identifying adherence barriers. Further research is recommended in other similar populations.

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