تقييم واقع صناعة تصفية النفط في العراق

2021 ◽  
Vol 2020 (67) ◽  
pp. 154-184
Author(s):  
دانية اياد جاسم ◽  
أ. د . فلاح خلف علي
Keyword(s):  
Crude Oil ◽  
Electrical Current ◽  
Oil Products ◽  
Refining Industry ◽  
Oil Refining ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Oil Refineries ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Strong Sector

The oil refining industry in Iraq is one of the industries of strategic importance, and what these industries have been subjected to destruction, obsolescence and neglect in a way that led to the deterioration of oil products in quantity and quality, and in a manner that is not commensurate with Iraq's capabilities in the field of daily crude oil production, as well as its incompatibility with laws and standards. In addition to the inability of these industries to achieve self-sufficiency and resort to closing the gap through imports. The study assumes that rebuilding the oil refineries in Iraq on modern foundations commensurate with international environmental laws and standards, will contribute to achieving self-sufficiency in high-quality oil products and open new horizons for the refining industry. The study reached several conclusions, the most important of which are the most important reasons for the decline in the production of refineries in Iraq, failure to implement investment projects for the oil refineries sector, reliance on old methods of liquidation, obsolescence of treatment units, neglect of maintenance and maintenance operations, and continuous stops due to the interruption of electrical current, and sabotage of some pipelines that transport crude oil to the refineries. The researcher recommended that the existence of a strong sector of refineries in Iraq capable of securing energy sources and achieving self-sufficiency, in addition to its ability to compete, that achieving this goal requires working on building new and modern refineries and rehabilitating old refineries to increase production capacities and obtain high-quality oil products to Iraq can compete in the global

scholarly journals Can Oil Refiners Adjust to a Greater Supply of Shale Oil?

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walid Matar ◽  
Rami Shabaneh
Keyword(s):  
Crude Oil ◽  
Refining Industry ◽  
Oil Refining ◽  
Shale Oil ◽  
Oil Refineries ◽  
Oil Supply ◽  
Production Growth

The advent of American shale oil and its prospects for continued production growth have raised concerns about whether oil refineries can handle the increasingly lighter crude oil supply. To provide a perspective on this issue, we run a global oil refining model for the years from 2017 to 2030. The model’s objective is to maximize refining industry profits in eight global regions, taking into account around 100 grades of crude oil.

Clustering of oil refining plants in Russia

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alina A. Tagaeva ◽  
◽  
Yuri A. Dziuba ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Crude Oil ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Oil Price ◽  
Refining Industry ◽  
Oil Refining ◽  
Applied Method ◽  
Processing Depth ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Refine Crude ◽  
Made In

Today in Russian Federation there are more than 30 oil–refining plants that refine crude oil and make final consumption products. Because of a necessity of quick modernization of oil–refining plants taxes reforming decisions were made in 2014. In 2015 statistics showed a positive effect occurred by these measures and Russian oil refining industry became more competitive despite the low oil price fact. Nevertheless there are still problems as low processing depth, incomplete loading of facilities and really low indicators of particular plants. So the applied method of clustering oil refining plants was made to make recommendations for every group in order to make whole industry more effective.

scholarly journals Oil and oil products market in Ukraine

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 312 (10) ◽  
pp. 29-37
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Zakharchuk ◽  
Oksana Vyshnevetska
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Visual Display ◽  
Petroleum Products ◽  
Oil Products ◽  
Refining Industry ◽  
Oil Refining ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Destabilizing Factors ◽  
Oil And Oil Products

The purpose of the article is to study the market of oil and oil products in Ukraine, its role in the functioning of agriculture and identify ways to improve. Research methods. Methods used: system analysis and generalization (to study and generalize the energy dependence of Ukraine); statistical (to display the situation on the oil and oil products market in quantitative terms through a system of absolute and relative indicators); analysis of the series of dynamics, structural shifts (to analyze and identify trends in the indicators of the oil and oil products market); comparison (comparison of economic indicators); graphic (visual display of research results in the form of graphs). Research results. The essence and features of the Ukrainian market are revealed, a statistical analysis of trends in the development of the oil and oil products market is carried out, factors influencing the trend of the domestic market are identified and the mechanism of their interaction is clarified. The assessment of the current level of oil independence of Ukraine is carried out. Scientific novelty. The necessity of state support in terms of restoring the competitiveness of the domestic oil refining industry, diversifying the supply of petroleum products to the Ukrainian market and maintaining the share of domestically produced petroleum products at the level of 50% of the consumption volume, as well as reducing the share of other suppliers (importers) to 30% in the total balance has been substantiated. Practical significance. The analysis made it possible to identify destabilizing factors in the oil and oil products market, determine the need for systemic changes in the market functioning model and create conditions for increasing the competitiveness of domestic oil products in the Ukrainian market, create conditions for promoting and stimulating the development of the oil refining industry to weaken the reliability of imports of oil products. Tabl.: 2. Figs.: 1. Refs.: 18.

scholarly journals COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF OIL PROCESSING DEPTH BY NELSON INDEX IN DIFFERENT COUNTRIES

2019 ◽  
pp. 77-81
Author(s):  
E. A. Mishukov ◽  
Yu. N. Linnik
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Oil Refinery ◽  
Refining Industry ◽  
Oil Refining ◽  
Oil Refineries ◽  
Oil Processing ◽  
The Past ◽  
Processing Depth ◽  
Petrochemical Products

The current challenges of the domestic oil refining industry have been identified. The significance of the latest requirements for the quality of petrochemical products has been highlighted, as well as the need for technical and technological updating of oil refineries has been described. The use of the Nelson index as an assessment of the quality of petrochemical products at refineries has been considered. The formulas of the complexity factor and the Nelson index have been described. The principles and mechanisms of calculating the Nelson index for a conditional oil refinery have been disclosed. The statistics on the most modern oil refineries in Russia, using the Nelson index, has been presented. An analysis and comparison of changes by country within the framework of this indicator over the past years have been compiled.

التطورات العالمية في صناعة تصفية النفط مع التركيز على تجربة السعودية والصين

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (69) ◽  
pp. 131-163
Author(s):  
دانية اياد محمد جاسم ◽  
أ. د . فلاح خلف علي الربيعي
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Petroleum Products ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Refining Industry ◽  
Asia Pacific ◽  
Operational Performance ◽  
Oil Refining ◽  
Hydrogen Treatment ◽  
Oil Refineries ◽  
The World

Global developments in the oil refining industry are related to the ability of the producing countries to raise the level of operational performance of the refineries by increasing the filtering capacities, raising the percentage of hydrogen treatment process capacity and raising the ratio of operations to improve the octane number to the distillation capacity, to diversify production with a variety of goods with high added value, and reach the level Productivity, which meets global environmental standards and enhances its competitiveness in global markets. Achieving this goal collides with a number of environmental, economic and technological difficulties and constraints. In order to discuss these topics, the research was divided into six axes, the first focused on introducing the oil industry and petroleum products. As for the second axis, it dealt with the importance of the oil refining industry, and the third dealt with developments in the oil refining industry in the world, the fourth discussed the operational performance of oil refineries in the world, the fifth reviewed the experience of Saudi Arabia, and the sixth discussed briefly the Chinese experience in the field of the refining industry. The study reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which is that there is a geographical shift in the global oil refining industry in favor of the Asia-Pacific region, and that the total filtering capacity will increase by about 7.8 million b / d during the period 2018-2023, and most of this increase will come from the Asia-Pacific and the Middle East regions, Especially in countries that produce points such as Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Iran, The research recommended the necessity of dealing with the refining industry as a strategic industry, by adopting strategies aimed at producing and exporting high-quality petroleum products that are compatible with international standards.

scholarly journals Crafting Spaces of Value

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-52
Author(s):  
Omolade Adunbi
Keyword(s):  
Crude Oil ◽  
Niger Delta ◽  
The State ◽  
Refining Industry ◽  
Oil Refining ◽  
Corporate Power ◽  
Youth Groups ◽  
Energy Capture ◽  
Oil Corporations ◽  
Local Materials

This ethnographic investigation of the rise of the artisanal oil refining industry in the Niger Delta, Nigeria, shows how oil infrastructures have become contested between the state, multinational oil corporations and local youths in what I call a ‘new oil frontier’. I argue that artisanal refineries are indicative of the politics of crude oil governance and reveal complex, integrated and innovative forms of extractive practices by youth groups within many Niger Delta communities. Using the example of the Bodo community in Ogoniland, where local youths operate refineries constructed with local materials and technology, I show that such refineries represent an emergent form of energy capture that transforms the creeks of the Niger Delta into islands of carbon sale and challenges state and corporate power.

A System of Computer Real Time Optimization Control for Refining Industry

2013 ◽  
Vol 380-384 ◽  
pp. 342-346
Author(s):  
Jing Chen
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Mathematic Model ◽  
Refining Industry ◽  
Oil Refining ◽  
Optimization Strategy ◽  
Oil Refineries ◽  
Time Optimization ◽  
Highly Nonlinear ◽  
Optimization Control ◽  
Real Time Optimization

The catalytic cracking unit, of oil refining industry, is a complex process characterized by its prolonged time delay and strong coupling ability. The unit is highly nonlinear and varies with time. Its mathematic model can be obtained online with difficulty, so as the parameters model. We describe the system of A System of Computer Real Time Optimization Control for Oil Refining Indus try ,and it is present that the system rely on coupling method of parameter identification and online simulation and synthesizing evolutionary technology of Multiple optimization strategy. It builds a single input, single output black box mathematic model. It is applied to predict the trend of system outputs, guiding the operations. This system has been adopted in several oil refineries, the benefits are pronounced.

scholarly journals Investment projects in the largest cities of the Samara region

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 450-464
Author(s):  
Marina N. Mironova ◽  
Maria E. Rodina
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Oil Refining ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Oil Refineries ◽  
The Future ◽  
Industrial Projects ◽  
Leading Enterprises

The article is devoted to the study of the sectoral and territorial structure of investment industrial projects in order to identify the potential development of the Samara region in a 30-year perspective. The main information of the study was the data on the developed and implemented investment projects of 2008-2048 from the Fund Agency for Attracting Investments of the Samara Region. It was revealed that more than 80% of the total investment in these projects is related to strategic projects designed to ensure the integrated development of the region. This implies the future changes in the sectors of the regional economy and its spatial development. 144 regional investment projects were considered, 79 of which are industrial and at the same time concentrate 2/3 of all investments. The analysis showed that the number of investment projects in the manufacturing industry of traditional areas prevails, however, 75% of the financial resources are allocated for the development of the fuel industry (the creation of oil refineries). A significant part of the projects is located in the largest cities: about 90% of all investments were directed to four cities - Samara, Novokuybyshevsk, Syzran and Tolyatti. The most important investment industrial projects are described for these cities, they make adjustments to their city-forming functions. Information and statistical base are materials of the Federal State Statistics Service and sites of cities of the Samara region also. The region specificity of current socio-economic situation is characterized and the industrial profile is determined. The most important cities are described as the centers of the region by their location, the main industries and leading enterprises. A comparison of the existing sectoral and territorial features of Samara regional economy and its investment projects allowed to draw the following conclusions. The most of industrial projects are implemented in the same industries that are basic in the economy of the region, so it will continue in the future. The role and importance of oil refining in the economy will increase significantly, while the manufacturing industry will decrease. The spatial picture of the economy will not change, but the imbalances will increase due to the development of large-scale oil refining projects in the largest cities of the Samara region. The processes of diversification of industrial production will mainly affect the development of the cities of Togliatti and Samara.

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