scholarly journals Oil and oil products market in Ukraine

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 312 (10) ◽  
pp. 29-37
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Zakharchuk ◽  
Oksana Vyshnevetska
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Visual Display ◽  
Petroleum Products ◽  
Oil Products ◽  
Refining Industry ◽  
Oil Refining ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Destabilizing Factors ◽  
Oil And Oil Products

The purpose of the article is to study the market of oil and oil products in Ukraine, its role in the functioning of agriculture and identify ways to improve. Research methods. Methods used: system analysis and generalization (to study and generalize the energy dependence of Ukraine); statistical (to display the situation on the oil and oil products market in quantitative terms through a system of absolute and relative indicators); analysis of the series of dynamics, structural shifts (to analyze and identify trends in the indicators of the oil and oil products market); comparison (comparison of economic indicators); graphic (visual display of research results in the form of graphs). Research results. The essence and features of the Ukrainian market are revealed, a statistical analysis of trends in the development of the oil and oil products market is carried out, factors influencing the trend of the domestic market are identified and the mechanism of their interaction is clarified. The assessment of the current level of oil independence of Ukraine is carried out. Scientific novelty. The necessity of state support in terms of restoring the competitiveness of the domestic oil refining industry, diversifying the supply of petroleum products to the Ukrainian market and maintaining the share of domestically produced petroleum products at the level of 50% of the consumption volume, as well as reducing the share of other suppliers (importers) to 30% in the total balance has been substantiated. Practical significance. The analysis made it possible to identify destabilizing factors in the oil and oil products market, determine the need for systemic changes in the market functioning model and create conditions for increasing the competitiveness of domestic oil products in the Ukrainian market, create conditions for promoting and stimulating the development of the oil refining industry to weaken the reliability of imports of oil products. Tabl.: 2. Figs.: 1. Refs.: 18.

تقييم واقع صناعة تصفية النفط في العراق

2021 ◽  
Vol 2020 (67) ◽  
pp. 154-184
Author(s):  
دانية اياد جاسم ◽  
أ. د . فلاح خلف علي
Keyword(s):  
Crude Oil ◽  
Electrical Current ◽  
Oil Products ◽  
Refining Industry ◽  
Oil Refining ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Oil Refineries ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Strong Sector

The oil refining industry in Iraq is one of the industries of strategic importance, and what these industries have been subjected to destruction, obsolescence and neglect in a way that led to the deterioration of oil products in quantity and quality, and in a manner that is not commensurate with Iraq's capabilities in the field of daily crude oil production, as well as its incompatibility with laws and standards. In addition to the inability of these industries to achieve self-sufficiency and resort to closing the gap through imports. The study assumes that rebuilding the oil refineries in Iraq on modern foundations commensurate with international environmental laws and standards, will contribute to achieving self-sufficiency in high-quality oil products and open new horizons for the refining industry. The study reached several conclusions, the most important of which are the most important reasons for the decline in the production of refineries in Iraq, failure to implement investment projects for the oil refineries sector, reliance on old methods of liquidation, obsolescence of treatment units, neglect of maintenance and maintenance operations, and continuous stops due to the interruption of electrical current, and sabotage of some pipelines that transport crude oil to the refineries. The researcher recommended that the existence of a strong sector of refineries in Iraq capable of securing energy sources and achieving self-sufficiency, in addition to its ability to compete, that achieving this goal requires working on building new and modern refineries and rehabilitating old refineries to increase production capacities and obtain high-quality oil products to Iraq can compete in the global

scholarly journals IDENTIFICATION AND PHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF A CONSORTIUM OF HYDROCARBON-OXIDIZING BACTERIA OF OIL AND OIL PRODUCTS

2018 ◽  
pp. 107-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. N. Shapiro ◽  
G. A. Dolnikova ◽  
N. V. Nemtseva ◽  
D. A. Sandzhieva ◽  
E. S. Lobakova
Keyword(s):  
Catalase Activity ◽  
Petroleum Products ◽  
Jet Fuel ◽  
Oil Products ◽  
Physiological Characterization ◽  
Physiological And Biochemical ◽  
Biochemical Features ◽  
Oil And Oil Products

A consortium of microorganisms were isolated from TC-1 fuel form, each member of which is capable of consistently degrade hydrocarbons’ different fractions. The 5 strains of hydrocarbon-oxidizing bacteria (PSB) were identified and isolated from TS-1 jet fuel. Their physiological and biochemical features are defined. All strains exhibit positive catalase activity. It is determined that all UOB strains, producing exogenous and endogenous surfactants, are capable to growth on media with different fraction of hydrocarbons. The study of these associations allows to create effective preparations for bioremediation in the elimination of accidental spills of oil and petroleum products.

THE AUSTRALIAN OIL REFINING INDUSTRY OUTLOOK

1976 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
F. P. Newman
Keyword(s):  
Capital Investment ◽  
Middle Eastern ◽  
Oil Industry ◽  
Cash Flows ◽  
Petroleum Products ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Refining Industry ◽  
Oil Refining ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Refinery Plant

The Australian refining industry began with the establishment of two small refineries in the mid-1920s. However, it was not until the mid-1950s, after the construction of four large new refineries, that this industry emerged as an important factor in meeting the domestic demand for petroleum products. The refining companies are now able to meet about 90% of Australia's demand for refined petroleum products. This efficient industry provides a wide range of products of varying quality specifications.Existing and probable new government regulations relating to lead in motor spirit and to the level of emissions from refinery plant will necessitate a high level of investment in refinery plant. In the near future, our crude supply pattern is likely to become more dependent on Middle Eastern sources whilst the domestic market for refined products is trending towards a whiter barrel. Major capital investment in refinery plant will be required to adjust to these influences.A major problem facing the Australian oil industry is its recent low profitability. Reduced cash flows constrain the ability of the refining industry to undertake new investment.Actions by the OPEC countries have reduced the degree of vertical integration in the international oil industry and thereby reduced the profit earned on the extraction and sale of crude. Therefore the ability and the need for the major companies to support downstream operations as an aid to the sale of crude has also been reduced. The Australian oil refining and distribution industry must compete for investment funds with other companies in the international oil industry. Its current low return on funds and its debt gearing, already comparatively high by international standards, means that profitability must be restored before substantial new investment can be prudently undertaken.

Conceptual principles of a bio-oriented economy in the context of sustainable development

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 321 (7) ◽  
pp. 88-94
Author(s):  
Iryna Koshkalda ◽  
Alona Riasnianska
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Visual Display ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Conceptual Scheme ◽  
Development Research ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Production Processes ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Effective Development

The purpose of the article is to substantiate and highlight theoretical provisions and methodological approaches to the formation of conceptual principles of the bio-oriented economy and establish its role in the context of sustainable development. Research methods. The methods used: abstract-logical - in the study of the essence of the concept of "bio-oriented economy and in substantiation of theoretical provisions for the formation of the concept of bio-oriented economy; analysis and synthesis - in establishing the place of bio-oriented economy in the context of sustainable development; monographic - the study of scientific works of Ukrainian and foreign scientists on bio-oriented economy; graphic - for visual display of research results. Research results. The theoretical provisions and methodological approaches to the formation of the concept of a bio-oriented economy, as well as its place in the context of sustainable development, are generalized. Scientific novelty. The concept of bio-oriented economics has become further developed, the purpose of the implementation of which in the context of sustainable development is recognized to satisfy the demand and needs of society in the process of realization in the biomass market produced on the basis of a bio oriented economy. Under the conditions of effective development of the bio-oriented economy, global goals will be achieved, namely: the issue of food security has been resolved, the rational use of natural resources, promoting the ecologization of production processes, that is, achieved goals of sustainable development. Practical significance. The conceptual scheme, which provides the possibility of implementing and effective development of a bio-oriented economy in the context of sustainable development, is proposed. Figs.: 2. Refs.: 21.

Hydrogen production from biomass gasification in the oil refining industry – A system analysis

Energy ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 212-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniella Johansson ◽  
Per-Åke Franck ◽  
Thore Berntsson
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Production ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Biomass Gasification ◽  
Refining Industry ◽  
Oil Refining

scholarly journals ПРОБЛЕМИ ФОРМУВАННЯ В УКРАЇНІ МІНІМАЛЬНИХ ЗАПАСІВ НАФТИ ТА НАФТОПРОДУКТІВ

2018 ◽  
pp. 40-43
Author(s):  
Чукаєва І. К.
Keyword(s):  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Petroleum Products ◽  
Oil Products ◽  
European Directive ◽  
Current State ◽  
Draft Model ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Eu ◽  
Oil And Oil Products

The article analyzes the current state of the institutional environment for the creation of minimum oil and petroleum products reserves in accordance with the documents of the Association of Ukraine with the EU. In particular, the problems and prospects of the implementation of the plan of implementation of the European Directive 2009/119 / EU concerning the formation of stabilization oil and oil products, in which the draft model for the creation of oil and petroleum products reserves is presented.

scholarly journals Agile-philosophy as a tool for using flexible approaches in public administration

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1 SI) ◽  
pp. 68-71
Author(s):  
Kateryna Komarova
Keyword(s):  
Project Management ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Logical System ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Dialectical Method ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Flexible Management

Purpore. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the feasibility of using Agile-philosophy in public administration.Research methodology. The following research methods were used: dialectical method of cognition; logical; system analysis; abstract-logical and others - to justify the importance of using flexible approaches in public administration.Research results. The importance of using Agile-philosophy in public administration is substantiated and recommendations for the use of Scrum-methodology of project management in the activities of public authorities are identified.The practical significance of the research results. The obtained results can become the basis for further research of theoretical and applied nature related to the use of Scrum-commands on the basis of ideas and principles of flexible management technologies in the field of public administration.

التطورات العالمية في صناعة تصفية النفط مع التركيز على تجربة السعودية والصين

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (69) ◽  
pp. 131-163
Author(s):  
دانية اياد محمد جاسم ◽  
أ. د . فلاح خلف علي الربيعي
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Petroleum Products ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Refining Industry ◽  
Asia Pacific ◽  
Operational Performance ◽  
Oil Refining ◽  
Hydrogen Treatment ◽  
Oil Refineries ◽  
The World

Global developments in the oil refining industry are related to the ability of the producing countries to raise the level of operational performance of the refineries by increasing the filtering capacities, raising the percentage of hydrogen treatment process capacity and raising the ratio of operations to improve the octane number to the distillation capacity, to diversify production with a variety of goods with high added value, and reach the level Productivity, which meets global environmental standards and enhances its competitiveness in global markets. Achieving this goal collides with a number of environmental, economic and technological difficulties and constraints. In order to discuss these topics, the research was divided into six axes, the first focused on introducing the oil industry and petroleum products. As for the second axis, it dealt with the importance of the oil refining industry, and the third dealt with developments in the oil refining industry in the world, the fourth discussed the operational performance of oil refineries in the world, the fifth reviewed the experience of Saudi Arabia, and the sixth discussed briefly the Chinese experience in the field of the refining industry. The study reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which is that there is a geographical shift in the global oil refining industry in favor of the Asia-Pacific region, and that the total filtering capacity will increase by about 7.8 million b / d during the period 2018-2023, and most of this increase will come from the Asia-Pacific and the Middle East regions, Especially in countries that produce points such as Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Iran, The research recommended the necessity of dealing with the refining industry as a strategic industry, by adopting strategies aimed at producing and exporting high-quality petroleum products that are compatible with international standards.

scholarly journals Transport sufficiency of administrative districts of Volyn region

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Weighted Average ◽  
Spatial Differentiation ◽  
Cumulative Effect ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Integral Index ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Quantitative Parameters

The purpose of the study. The purpose of the study is to analyze the level of transport sufficiency of administrative districts in Volyn region mainly landlocked routes using different quantitative parameters and indicators. Research methods. The following methods were applied in our research: statistical, comparative, cartographic, method of classification, and system analysis. Academic novelty. The academic novelty of the study is a comprehensive approach to assessing the transport sufficiency level of administrative districts in Volyn region using the integrated transport sufficiency index, which takes into account simultaneously the density of transport networks per unit of territory and population and security indices calculated by E. Engel, G. Goltz, Yu. Uspensky. Practical significance. The practical significance of the research results is determined by their further use for optimization and modernization of transport infrastructure in Volyn region. Research results. The analysis of the transport sufficiency of administrative districts in Volyn region using different quantitative parameters and indicators showed that there is a clear dependence of the land routes length on the area and the configuration of the district's territory and the number of settlements. We calculated the density of roads and railways in the administrative districts of the region per 1000 square kilometers and 1000 inhabitants, as well as indexes of transport sufficiency of E. Engel, G. Goltz, and Yu. Uspensky. The above-mentioned data showed ambiguity in determining the levels of transport sufficiency of districts in the region. For more informative expression of this indicator of transport system functioning in districts, the weighted average value was determined using the agglomerative-hierarchical procedure of normalization of these 7 output parameters. We obtained the synthesized parameter, which can be estimated as an integral index of the transport sufficiency level in Volyn districts. The integral index reflects the cumulative effect of taking into account partial indicators of transport sufficiency and shows the presence of significant spatial differentiation in the transport sufficiency level of the region. According to the values of the integral index of the transport sufficiency level, five types of districts are distinguished by the level of transport sufficiency of their territories. It is established that the highest level of transport sufficiency has the central and southern districts of the region with favorable transport and geographical position and a long network of roads and railways. The northern districts of the region have the lowest level of transport sufficiency due to the forest, swamps, and low level of economic development. The problems of development of transport infrastructure in Volyn region are revealed and the perspective ways of optimizing the level of their transport sufficiency are indicated.

scholarly journals Application of the mercury porosimetry method in the analysis of sorption materials

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-83
Author(s):  
R. K. Kostoev ◽  
D. S. Tochiev ◽  
E. I. Nilkho ◽  
Z. N. Sultigova ◽  
R. D. Archakova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Porous Structure ◽  
Rice Husk ◽  
Mercury Porosimetry ◽  
Test Sample ◽  
Petroleum Products ◽  
Oil Products ◽  
Sorption Properties ◽  
Static Conditions ◽  
Purification Of Water ◽  
Oil And Oil Products

Objectives. This study aims to establish the available porosity of a sorbent based on carbonized rice husk and investigate its sorption properties for oil and oil products.Methods. A rice-husk-based sorbent carbonized at 400°С for 30 min was selected as the subject. The porosity of this sorbent is analyzed with the help of mercury porosimeters, the Pascal 140 EVO and Pascal 240 EVO. The sorption properties of the sorbent are also studied when cleaning water containing oil and oil products.Results. The test sample is a bulk porous material with a pore volume of 0.015 cm/g; porosity higher than 15% was found, and the pore size distribution is shown. Studies were conducted on the sorption of oil and oil products as well as the possibility of using the aforementioned sorbent as a filtering material in the purification of water containing oil products. We investigated the sorption processes under dynamic and static conditions. The methodology for measuring the porous structure of solid materials on the mercury porosimeter, Pascal 140 EVO, was examined. The texture characteristics of the sorbent’s porous structure were determined, which is primarily the total volume of pores, the values of the specific surface area, and the volume of the microspores and mesopores.Conclusions. The materials studied can be used as sorbents with a developed porous structure for purification of water with dissolved and emulsified petroleum products.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document