scholarly journals Penerapan Ketentuan Praktik Sita Jaminan atas Saham Guna Memperoleh Kepastian Hukum

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-16
Author(s):  
Adelia Audiana Gerchikova ◽  
Anita Afriana ◽  
Sherly Ayuna Putri
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
New Product ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Analytical Research ◽  
Method Approach

This research is intended to assert the legal basis for Shares Guarantee Seizure implementation, and execution mechanism towards Court Judgement of Permanent Legal Force, based on positive laws as an actual legal basis in order to achieve legal certainty as a practice of Shares Guarantee Seizure. The research is conducted through normative juridical method approach with descriptive analytical research specifications, and data analysis performed with qualitative methods. This study results shown, first, the actual legal basis for the efforts of Shares Guarantee Seizure is contained in article 227 section (1) of HIR in conjunction with Article 511 of The Indonesian Civil Code, as long as its implementation fulfills the basic requirements. Secondly, there are several distinct in the execution mechanisms of Shares Guarantee Seizure towards limited companies and both mechanisms have not been asserted in HIR, therefore the rule itself became unclear, whereas rules supposed to achieve legal certainty. To obtain legal certainty, new product regulations for Procedure of Civil Law are required in legislation (wet) arrangement, which should accommodate most of legal issues dynamics in Indonesia.

scholarly journals URGENSI PENGATURAN UNDANG-UNDANG PASAR FISIK ASET KRIPTO (CRYPTO ASSET)

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Hans Christoper Krisnawangsa ◽  
Christian Tarapul Anjur Hasiholan ◽  
Made Dharma Aditya Adhyaksa ◽  
Lourenthya Fleurette Maspaitella
Keyword(s):  
Futures Market ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Commodity Futures ◽  
Futures Contracts ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Futures Trading ◽  
Commodity Trading ◽  
Laws And Regulations ◽  
Alternative Investment

Crypto Assets is a new alternative investment concept in Indonesia. The legal basis for regulating crypto assets currently in force in Indonesia cannot accommodate the development of the Crypto assets concept which continues to undergo significant changes. The physical market for crypto assets is incompatible when regulated by the provisions of Law Number 32 of 1997 on commodity futures trading and its amendments, namely Law Number 10 of 2011 because the physical market has conceptual differences with the provisions of the futures market in general. The object traded in the physical market is the commodity, while in the commodity futures market the object is futures contracts (and their derivatives) for commodities traded in the physical market. The scope of the commodity futures market as regulated in Article 1 of the Commodity Futures Trading Law does not accommodate commodity trading in the physical market. The urgency of regulating the physical market for crypto assets with a separate law is the implementation of the principle of legal certainty and protection of crypto asset investors. The method used in writing this journal is normative research using books, journal references, and laws and regulations that are relevant to the legal issues in this study. The results of this study indicate that the regulation of the physical law on crypto assets is needed because crypto assets should be regulated into two separate arrangements so that it is not appropriate if the regulation regarding crypto assets is only accommodated by the Commodity Futures Trading Law.

scholarly journals Position Replacement By Inheritee Who Refuses A Heritage According To Heir Civil Law Dan Islamic Heir Law

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-165
Author(s):  
Gibtha Wilda Permatasari ◽  
Yuliati Yuliati ◽  
Herman Suryokumoro
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Inheritance Law ◽  
Research Journal ◽  
The Law

This research journal discusses legal issues relating to the substitution of places made by the heirs who previously rejected the inheritance which falls to him by comparison of the perspectives of civil inheritance law and Islamic inheritance law. Pursuant to Article 848 and Article 1060 of the Civil Code on the replacement of the place by the heirs who reject the inheritance and the notary's role as a general official in providing legal certainty to prevent the issue of inheritance according to the law of civil inheritance and the Islamic inheritance law. The purpose of this research is to know and to analyze whether or not the heirs who have rejected inheritance replace other heirs as well as to know the role of notary in giving legal certainty to prevent problems in the civil inheritance law and Islamic inheritance law. The research method used by the writer is the statue approach and comparative approach. Heirs who reject inheritance under civil law of inheritance cannot change place (plaatsvervulling) because the requirement of replacement of place according to the law of civil inheritance is derived from families of blood in the same degree and not reject the inheritance. The replacement of places in Islamic inheritance law is known as mawali however, Islamic law does not recognize the denial of inheritance only known in the law of civil inheritance.

scholarly journals Perspektif Hukum Atas Pelanggaran Barang Kena Cukai Yang Dilekati Pita Cukai Bukan Peruntukannya

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-38
Author(s):  
Anggi Prastyono ◽  
Force Hanker
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Legal Culture ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Personal Gain ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Legal Perspective ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Tax Payments

The sanctions imposition that has been applied to violations of taxable goods that are subject to tax bands instead of their intended can cause legal uncertainty. This study aims to determine law enforcement against perpetrators of excisable goods violations that are attached to excise stamps aren’t intended for them and to find out legal perspective in Indonesia regarding the imposition of the sanctions for excisable goods violations that are attached with excise stamps instead of their intended. Research related to violations of excisable goods that are attached to excise stamps for non-designated items is rarely carried out. The method used is normative juridical, while data analysis was conducted qualitatively. From this study results it’s concluded that, if reviewed from a legal perspective in Indonesia, law enforcement that occurs when a manufacturer or importer of excisable goods attaches excise stamps to excisable goods that aren’t allocated can be penalized. This happens because factory operators or importers of excisable goods act as violation initiators or crime perpetrators, with the intention of avoiding some tax payments for personal gain as one form of crime. The Excise Law should be reviewed, especially in relation to imposing sanctions and improving the legal system in its structure terms, substance, and legal culture. Therefore, the imposition of the sanctions applied to excise violations can provide justice, benefit, and legal certainty. Keywords: Excisable Goods, Excise Ribbons, Misappropriation, Criminal Sanctions, Legal Perspective Pemberian sanksi yang selama ini diterapkan terhadap pelanggaran barang kena cukai yang dilekati pita cukai bukan peruntukannya dapat menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku pelanggaran barang kena cukai yang dilekati pita cukai bukan peruntukannya dan untuk mengetahui perspektif hukum di Indonesia terkait pemberian sanksi atas pelanggaran barang kena cukai yang dilekati dengan pita cukai bukan peruntukannya. Adapun penelitian terkait pelanggaran barang kena cukai yang dilekati pita cukai bukan peruntukannya masih jarang dilakukan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, sementara analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa, jika ditinjau dari perspektif hukum di Indonesia, penegakan hukum yang terjadi apabila pengusaha pabrik atau importir barang kena cukai melekatkan pita cukai pada barang kena cukai yang bukan peruntukannya dapat dikenai sanksi pidana. Hal tersebut terjadi karena pengusaha pabrik atau importir barang kena cukai bertindak sebagai inisiator terjadinya pelanggaran atau pelaku kejahatan, dengan niat mengelakan sebagian pembayaran cukai demi keuntungan pribadi merupakan salah satu bentuk kejahatan. Hendaknya Undang-Undang Cukai dapat dikaji kembali khususnya terkait pemberian sanksi dan memperbaiki sistem hukum baik struktur, substansi maupun budaya hukumnya. Dengan demikian, pengenaan sanksi yang diterapkan pada pelanggaran cukai dapat memberikan keadilan, kemanfaatan dan kepastian hukum. Kata Kunci: Barang Kena Cukai, Pita Cukai, Salah Peruntukan, Sanksi Pidana, Perspektif Hukum

scholarly journals Provision of Escrow Services at the Absence of an Agreement: The Assessment for Compliance with the Russian Law

2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (64) ◽  
pp. 111-123
Author(s):  
Liudmila Yu. Vasilevskaya ◽  
Marina A. Rozhkova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Digital Environment ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Delivery Service ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Delivery Services ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Russian Law ◽  
The Relationship

Based on an analysis of the norms of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, the authors studied the legal basis for the provision of a range of services by the online classified in the digital environment. Additionally, the authors studied the structure of relations arising between the buyer, seller, online classified, delivery service, and the bank. The article substantiates that there is a conditional escrow of property in the framework of the considered relations, but the fact of concluding an agreement creating an appropriate legal basis for such an escrow is not observed. The study results identify several civil law agreements, needed for the goods delivery services offered by online classifieds. The authors concluded that the relationship system built by the online classified with sellers, buyers, a delivery service, and a bank and providing for the reservation of the buyer’s money excludes the conclusion of an escrow agreement.

scholarly journals Adopting Passing off Concept of Unfair Competition Into Indonesia’s Trademark Law

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-142
Author(s):  
Ali Oksy Murbiantoro ◽  
Rachmad Safa’at ◽  
Yuliati Yuliati ◽  
Sukarmi Sukarmi
Keyword(s):  
Civil Law ◽  
Unfair Competition ◽  
District Court ◽  
Comparative Approach ◽  
Proper Solution ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Trademark Law ◽  
Passing Off

The application of the concepts of unfair competition in Indonesia’s Trademark Law is one of the reasons as a proper solution in providing justification and argumentation basis, in terms of to answer the issue of impersonation of trademarks on different kinds goods, particularly for impersonation of domestic well known mark obtains sufficient legal basis due to the existence of protection and legal certainty for the trademark owner which is impersonated thereof. The current Indonesia trademark law basically only provide trademark lawsuit in terms of cancellation for registered mark; legal damages claim. Both lawsuits related to using unauthorized registered mark based on overall or basic similarities in the same kind of goods, although unauthorized use in different kind of good is possible to be sued but it is restricted for international well-known mark only. In addition there is such trademark lawsuit in connection with deletion registered mark means this proceeding enforce when the registered mark does not use for three years as of the mark registered. Considering that actually the concept of unfair competition basically reflect to the understanding of unlawful act (tort) which stating in the article 1365 Indonesia’s Civil Code. However, this understanding is not covered in Indonesia’s Trademark law instead of it is enforced in Indonesia’s civil law and civil procedure. Hence, if there is a trademark impersonation dispute in the different kinds of goods, the resolution of the dispute will refer to unlawful act and that lawsuit will be trialed by regular district court, even though based on trademark law for trademark lawsuit should be trialed by commercial court. Therefore, it is lead to uncertainty in terms of the authorize court which is examined and handled the said case. To include the concept of unfair competition as a part of trademark violation into Indonesia’s trademark law hopefully enable to anticipate in reducing any kind of types trademark violation occurred including in the form of violation such impersonation of domestic well-known mark in different kind of goods. This research is normative legal research with a legislation, concept, and comparative approach. The legal material with technical analysis is done by the method of interpretation. Comparing to the concept of unfair competition, passing off within Indonesia’s trademark law; International Trademark Convention will answers whether the understanding of unfair competition applied in the trademark violation in Indonesia particularly in connection with the issues of impersonation towards registered of well-known mark domestically is already proper either for domestic or worldwide perspective.

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Investor Sebagai Konsumen dalam Investasi Online

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Kadek Desy Pramita ◽  
Kadek Diva Hendrayana
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Result Show ◽  
Analytical Research ◽  
Online Investing

Today’s technological development have led to the emergence of online investing. The exixtence of online investing makes it easy for people to invest their wealth, simply by accessing sites that offer investment. However online investing has a negative impact on consumers. Therefore, this study aims to determine legal protection efforts against investors as consumers in online investment. The research method used in this research is doctrinal research method, with descriptive analytical research specifications and data analysis using qualitative methods. Then the result show that the legal protection for online investors can be carried out by the OJK in a preventive and repressive way.

LEGAL ISSUES REGARDING IMPOSITION OF E-FORM D AS A BASIS FOR DETERMINATION OF PREFERENTIAL TARIFFS IN ATIGA

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aditya Subur Purwana ◽  
Wahyu Hidayat ◽  
Mursal Maulana
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Layer System ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
Domestic Law

Submission of Certificate of Origin (e-Form D) is conducted through a three-layer system named ASW Gateway, LNSW, and CEISA has raised issues related to the period/time of receipt of e-Form D given by customs authorities for the purposes of charging preferential tariffs in the ATIGA scheme. This article aims to analyze the legal certainty in submitting e-Form D to the customs authorities in the importing country, in this case, the Directorate General of Customs and Excise for the purpose of charging preferential tariffs, so that it can be in line with the presentation principle based on the ATIGA OCP and Indonesian domestic legal provisions. The research method used is a normative juridical approach with descriptive analysis and normative qualitative to draw conclusions. Based on the research, it was concluded that with regard to the submission of e-Form D, Customs and Excise Officials must have confidence based on factual evidence to determine whether the principle of submission of e-Form D has been accomplished or refused when an interruption in the ASW Gateway, LNSW or CEISA happened so the Customs Officer and Excise can determine tariffs based on OCP as well as domestic law in force in Indonesia.Keywords: ATIGA, Customs Authority, Directorate General of Customs and Excise, e-Form D, Tariffs Preference.ABSTRAK: Penyerahan SKA e-Form D dilakukan melalui tiga layer system yakni ASW Gateway, LNSW, dan CEISA memunculkan permasalahan terkait dengan jangka waktu/saat diterimanya e-Form D oleh otoritas kepabeanan untuk kepentingan pengenaan tarif preferensi dalam skema ATIGA. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis kepastian hukum dalam penyerahan e-Form D ke otoritas kepabeanan di negara importir, dalam hal ini Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai untuk kepentingan pengenaan tarif preferensi, sehingga dapat sejalan dengan prinsip presentasi berdasarkan OCP ATIGA dan ketentuan hukum domestik Indonesia. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif secara deskriptif analisis dan penarikan kesimpulan secara normatif kualitatif. Berdasarkan penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa berkenaan dengan penyerahan e-Form D, Pejabat Bea dan Cukai harus memiliki keyakinan berdasarkan bukti faktual untuk menentukan apakah prinsip penyerahan e-Form D sudah dipenuhi/tidak ketika terjadi gangguan pada ASW Gateway, LNSW atau CEISA sehingga Pejabat Bea dan Cukai dapat menentukan tarif berdasarkan OCP maupun hukum domestik yang berlaku di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: ATIGA, Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai, e-Form D, Otoritas Kepabeanan, Tarif Preferensi. 

scholarly journals Tourist and recreational complex elements dynamics research data analysis qualitative methods

2021 ◽  
Vol 786 (1) ◽  
pp. 012010
Author(s):  
A M Kumratova ◽  
E V Popova ◽  
L O Velikanova ◽  
I I Vasilenko ◽  
M I Popova
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Research Data

scholarly journals COVID-19 Pandemic Is About More than Health: A State of Governance Catastrophe in Bangladesh

2021 ◽  
pp. 097152312199334
Author(s):  
Khandakar Farid Uddin
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Economic Recovery ◽  
Journal Articles ◽  
Governance Model ◽  
Textual Data ◽  
Governance Strategies ◽  
Spread Of Infection

Governance can help minimise the effects of catastrophes. Countries had some time to prepare for the current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, but some did not use it to improve their arrangements. This research investigates several countries’ governance strategies, develops a governance model and critically analyses Bangladesh’s failure as a case of governance catastrophe. This study applies qualitative methods of textual data analysis to explore data sourced from current newspapers, blogs, websites, journal articles and books to determine the most appropriate evidence and generate connections and interpretations. The COVID-19 pandemic has had devastating consequences for all countries; however, the different national responses have provided the opportunity to measure governments’ capability in addressing the crisis. Governments need to study the current COVID-19 response and enhance their governance capacities to minimise the spread of infection and to prepare for the challenge of socio-economic recovery.

Role of Option of Defect in Tenders: A Study under Omani Law

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Maen Mohammad al-Qassaymeh ◽  
Nayel Musa Shaker al-Omran
Keyword(s):  
Subject Matter ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Bilateral Contracts ◽  
Governmental Body ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Injured Party

Abstract Option of defect is an important theory regulated in Omani Civil Law. It gives the injured party in bilateral contracts an option to rescind the contract if they find a defect in the subject matter of the contract. This theory is deemed a legal basis to refuse objects of sale by tender. In particular, it is useful when a guarantee that is given to the governmental body is insufficient to cover damages, due to bad performance of the contract. This article discusses how the option of defect is applied to sale by tender in Omani law.

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