scholarly journals Understanding of identical politics in the Indonesia local election: critical analysis of political election context literature

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-140
Author(s):  
Sardjana Orba Manullang

This paper aimed to gain an in-depth understanding of the meaning of identity politics in the context of the Indonesian election through critical analysis of the scientific literature of direct elections. We believe it is essential for all citizens to understand identity politics, considering that the success of the regional elections in Indonesia is closely related to the participation of all levels of society, especially intellectuals and policymakers. So for that, the author has collected much literature, and we have studied it carefully to get a deeper understanding. We get to the literature was through an electronic search of the Google Scholar database. Furthermore, our data analysis involves a system of coding, evaluation, and interpretation under the phenomenology approach to obtain valid and reliable answers. After a series of discussion of the results, we can summarize the findings, others Identity politics is a political tool of a group such as ethnicity, ethnicity, culture, religion, or others for specific purposes, for example, as a form of resistance or as a tool to show identity. Themselves a group.

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khoirul Ngibad

Cakar ayam (Selaginella doederleinii Hieron) is a wild plant that has potential as a herbal medicine. This review aims to examine phytochemical studies and pharmacological investigations of the herb “Selaginella doederleinii Hieron”. Available information on phytochemical content and pharmacological studies from Selaginella doederleinii Hieron were collected from electronic search (DOAJ, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar and Spingerlink). The results of this article review showed that the most of the chemical content contained in the plant Selaginella doederleinii Hieron is class of flavonoid and alkaloids compounds. Several studies have reported that Selaginella doederleinii Hieron can be potent as an antioxidant, antitumor, anticancer, antibacterial, and antiviral. The review of this article is expected to serve as a source of reference for further exploration needed for the development of Selaginella doederleinii Hieron into a standardized herbal medicine or phytopharmaca.


Author(s):  
Mazharul Islam Sajeeb ◽  

This research was conducted Bangladesh (BD) and revised as an especial task study and review perspective of the coastal conditions and the features thus determine and critical analysis of integrated coastal zone management (ICZM). The coast length of Bangladesh is 710 kilometers wide. The coastal and ecosystem and habitats of the different animals are mostly depend on the features of coastal ecology and data analysis of both countries which have different strategies and techniques for the conservation of coastal biodiversity which were focused and brought together. Bangladesh coast contains vast biodiversity which are supported by the shingle beaches & sand dunes. The main features of the physical characteristics are the creeks, a lot of channels with crossing line, deltas of Ganges tidal plan with very low topology and mangroves. Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) in Bangladesh are greatly different because of variation in advanced and developed technology and the system of the creating legislative recommendations also varies; which could determine changes in sea level and coastal resources as well as habitats. This study targets to detect the background of coastal zone management (ICZM), scope, coastal development, challenges, environmental impacts, and necessary measures. Now, integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) is used for coastal development strategy in BD.


2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 279-290
Author(s):  
Suzana Oliveira CAMPOS ◽  
Fabio SCORSOLINI-COMIN

Infertility has repercussions as a problem in different areas. Regarding the sphere of the couple, this is a situation that can affect both spouses and operates in marital satisfaction. Therefore, the objective of the present study was to know how the conjugality is affected by the female infertility from the national and international scientific production. It is an integrative review of the scientific literature indexed in the databases/libraries PUBMED, PsycINFO and LILACS published between 2008 and 2018, in the Portuguese, Spanish and English languages, which recovered 34 publications, which were submitted to critical analysis. It is a predominantly international production, with a quantitative approach. The guiding question that led to the present revision was answered, so that it was found that infertility transforms the conjugal relationship, most often negatively, which has no direct influence of the female factor as cause. In contrast, the search for treatment is shown as an aspect of cohesion between the couple, which strengthens itself in pursuit of a common goal. Therefore, it is necessary to develop actions that aim at improving the marital and sexual quality of life of couples who are undergoing diagnosis and treatment for infertility. Palavras-chave : Infertility; Marriage; Spouses.


Author(s):  
Abdul Latef bin Alhadri ◽  
Muhamad Rozaimi bin Ramle

The introduction of Quranic and Fardhu Ain courses (Kelas Al-Quran dan Fardhu Ain (KAFA) by the Department of Islamic Development Malaysia (Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia (JAKIM) is an effort to produce a generation that is moulded by the teachings of Al-Quran and Al-Sunnah. However, there are specific ḥadīths quoted in the textbook that require further attentive verification. This study seeks to verify the status of the ḥadīth mentioned in the ‘Aqīdah textbook in the eyes of the Ahlussunnah Wal Jama’ah scholars. This is because ‘Aqīda his the most important subject in Islamic studies.This research is a qualitative research which uses data analysis method, where allthe data and information obtained will be analysed using descriptive method. The method of takhrijal-ḥādīth will be applied to verify the status of the ḥadīths. This study reveals that there are six ḥadīths mentioned in the ‘Aqīdah textbook and the status of 3 of them are problematic. The origin of one of these ḥadīths isunknown while two of them are not properly narrated. This study also suggests the establishment of a committee or panel that is comprised of ḥadīth scholars/experts from the local universities in order to makesureall ḥādīths mentioned in the textbooks would adhere to the prescribed standards.


Author(s):  
Agnieszka Kozerska

On the basis of the theoretical and empirical analyses published in the scientific literature, it can be stated that the concept of successful ageing presented in educational discourses is understood differently by authors and it is focused primarily on three issues related to 1/ spirituality, 2/ well-being, 3/ a sense of community. The article discusses research results aimed at comparing ways of understanding successful ageing in the scientific literature with ways of defining this term by young adults in Poland. The survey participants are pedagogy students. The article attempts to answer the following questions: 1/ How do young adults in Poland understand the concept of successful ageing?, 2/ To what extent do the ways of understanding this concept, which have been distinguished based on the analysis of empirical data, coincide with a typology created based on a review literature. Data analysis (cluster analysis) enables to distinguish two types of successful ageing understood as a link between transcendence and generativity. The third type consists of elements of Rowe and Kahn model which are supplemented with good family relations.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca Cox Stebbins ◽  
Stuart James Ritchie

We highlight a particular type of publication bias unique to secondary data analysis, and particularly common in epidemiologic research. We begin by setting a reminder of the scientific method of inquiry, and—by analogy with the movement for full transparency in clinical trials—present arguments for reporting all results of secondary data analysis. We then describe the ways in which data dredging—a subtle form a p-hacking—can lead to a distorted scientific literature; we highlight prior research that has empirically demonstrated this. We conclude by arguing that in order to combat this bias, epidemiologists should move toward preregistering analyses, and epidemiologic journals should encourage this through the implementation of Registered Reports. Finally, we respond to some common criticisms of preregistration.


2017 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 146-156
Author(s):  
Navneet Kaur Mann ◽  
Neeta Pasricha ◽  
Kavipal Singh ◽  
Navjot Singh Mann

Summary One of the objectives of prosthetic dentistry is to restore teeth in harmony with temporo-mandibular joints. Articulator is a device that allows an operator to fabricate a restoration that will be physiologically and psychologically successful. But how much do we really know about the origin of articulators? First articulator designs attempted to duplicate anatomic relationships and functional movements. More sophisticated articulators evolved as more new knowledge about anatomy, mandibular movements and mechanical principles were obtained. The aim of this article was to describe the origin, history and evolution of articulators through the years. For this article, an electronic search was performed across three databases (Science Direct, PubMed and Google Scholar) for relevant citations. Keywords such as articulators, history, early articulators were used alone and in combination for the search. The option of “related articles” was also utilized. Finally, search was performed on the review articles and the most relevant papers were selected.


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 563-600
Author(s):  
Thais Araujo da Silva ◽  
Genival Fernandes de Freitas ◽  
Magali Hiromi Takashi ◽  
Tatiana de Araújo Albuquerque

Objetivo: Identificar en la literatura científica, los matices identitarios de la enfermería en diversos contextos, especialmente en los campos de la gestión y de la enseñanza, para contribuir y desplegar nuevos apuntes sobre la temática propuesta.Método: Revisión integrativa, con el fin de aclarar la siguiente cuestión: ¿Cuáles son las configuraciones identitarias de la Enfermería como profesión en el contexto gerencial y de enseñanza? Los datos fueron recolectados en junio de 2017, sin delimitación temporal o de idioma, que estuvieran íntegramente, en la base de datos de Cinahl, en el portal de la BVS y del Dedalus, y en el directorio de revistas de Scielo. Al final del análisis de los datos, siete estudios fueron seleccionados.Resultados: Se percibió que estudios inherentes a la identidad profesional de la enfermera gestora insertada en un Programa de Integración Docente Asistencial, son todavía poco explorados. Sin embargo, se pudo discutir acerca de la referida temática sumergiéndose en publicaciones que reflexionan acerca de la identidad profesional de la enfermera docente y gerente.Consideraciones finales: La literatura enumerada en este estudio permitió vislumbrar las variantes que impactan en la construcción de un arquetipo identitario, permitiendo con ello, que nuevos desdoblamientos surgen como consecuencia de la necesidad de profundizarse en ese asunto eminentemente específico y peculiar, habida cuenta de que es un tema instigador, rico de posibilidades y de transformaciones Objective: To identify, in the scientific literature, the identity nuances of Nursing in several contexts, especially in the fields of management and teaching, to contribute and unfold new notes on the proposed subject.Method: Integrative review, aiming to solve the following question: What are the identity settings of Nursing as a profession in both managing and teaching context? Data was collected in June 2017, without time or language delimitation, in full, from Cinahl database, from BVS and Dedalus portal, and from Scielo magazine directory. At the end of the data analysis, seven studies had been selected.Results: It was noticed that studies that are inherent to the professional identity of the nurse manager at IDA Program are still little explored. However, it was possible to discuss the subject matter by immersing itself in publications that reflect on the professional identity of the teaching and management nurse.Final considerations: The literature mentioned in this study allowed us to glimpse the variants that affect the construction of an identity archetype, thus allowing new developments to arise because of the need to explore this eminently specific and peculiar subject, since it is an exciting subject, abundant in possibilities and transformations Objetivo: Identificar, na literatura científica, as matizes identitárias da Enfermagem em diversos contextos, especialmente nos campos da gestão e do ensino, para contribuir e desdobrar novos apontamentos sobre a temática proposta.Método: Revisão integrativa, visando sanar o seguinte questionamento: Quais são as configurações identitárias da Enfermagem quanto profissão no contexto gerencial e de ensino? Os dados foram coletados em junho de 2017, sem delimitação temporal ou de idioma, que estivessem na íntegra, na base de dados da Cinahl, no portal da BVS e do Dedalus, e no diretório de revistas da Scielo. Ao final da análise dos dados, sete estudos foram selecionados. Resultados: Percebeu-se que estudos inerentes à identidade profissional da enfermeira gestora inserida em um Programa de Integração Docente Assistencial, são ainda pouco explorados. Entretanto, pôde-se discutir acerca da referida temática imergindo-se em publicações que refletem a respeito da identidade profissional da enfermeira docente e gerente. Considerações finais: A literatura elencada nesse estudo permitiu vislumbrar as variantes que impactam na construção de um arquétipo identitário, permitindo com isso, que novos desdobramentos surjam em decorrência da necessidade de se aprofundar nesse assunto eminentemente específico e peculiar, haja vista que é um tema instigante, rico de possibilidades e de transformações.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefano Barlati ◽  
Giacomo Deste ◽  
Luca De Peri ◽  
Cassandra Ariu ◽  
Antonio Vita

Objectives. This study is aimed to review the current scientific literature on cognitive remediation in schizophrenia. In particular, the main structured protocols of cognitive remediation developed for schizophrenia are presented and the main results reported in recent meta-analyses are summarized. Possible benefits of cognitive remediation in the early course of schizophrenia and in subjects at risk for psychosis are also discussed.Methods. Electronic search of the relevant studies which appeared in the PubMed database until April 2013 has been performed and all the meta-analyses and review articles on cognitive remediation in schizophrenia have been also taken into account.Results. Numerous intervention programs have been designed, applied, and evaluated, with the objective of improving cognition and social functioning in schizophrenia. Several quantitative reviews have established that cognitive remediation is effective in reducing cognitive deficits and in improving functional outcome of the disorder. Furthermore, the studies available support the usefulness of cognitive remediation when applied in the early course of schizophrenia and even in subjects at risk of the disease.Conclusions. Cognitive remediation is a promising approach to improve real-world functioning in schizophrenia and should be considered a key strategy for early intervention in the psychoses.


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