scholarly journals High Lycopene Tomato Breeding Through Diallel Crossing

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-72
Author(s):  
Muh Farid Bdr ◽  
Muhammad Fuad Anshori ◽  
Gracia Emanuella ◽  
Nur Pratiwi ◽  
Irna Ermiyanti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Effect ◽  
Diallel Analysis ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Environment Friendly ◽  
Compound A ◽  
Diallel Crossing ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Lycopene Content ◽  
Tomato Breeding ◽  
Fruit Diameter

Tomatoes are known as one of the natural source of antioxidant, which is a compound that can inhibit and reduce oxidative cell and biomolecule damages, such as lipid, protein, and DNA. Health benefits from lycopene made this compound a tomato breeding subject for increasing its nutrient content. Tomato breeding is an environment friendly and sustainable method in agriculture biofortification methods, hence making the efforts for increasing tomato lycopene content to be possible. The aim of this research was to produce tomato hybrid with high lycopene and yield. This research was conducted in Experimental Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin Univerisy, Makassar throughout June-Septermber 2020. This research was done in full diallel analysis using Griffing 1 method. Hybrid characters are highly determined with the presence of maternal effect. Lycopene has no correlation with productionCharacters correlated with lycopene are plant height, number of leaves, number of fruits per bunch, fruit length and fruit diameter, whilst productivity is correlated with number of leaves, stem diameter, and fruit diameter. Hybrids that can be used in further selection are CM, MC, MBC and KBC

scholarly journals Çeşitli Biyoaktivatör Uygulamalarının Çarkıfelek ve Guava Bitkilerinin Fidan Gelişimi Üzerine Etkileri

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 421
Author(s):  
Canan Nilay Duran ◽  
Gizem Demirkaplan ◽  
Sevinç Şener
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Ornamental Plants ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Psidium Guajava ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Sapling Growth ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Average Plant ◽  
Average Plant Height

Passionflower is a member of Passifloraceae family, it can be used as medicinal and ornamental plants in addition to its consumption as fruit in the world. Guava (Psidium guajava L.) fruits, which has a rich nutrient content, are consumed both fresh and processed. Passionfruit and guava plants, which can only be cultivated in temperate southern coasts in our country, have gained commercial importance because of the fruits' export potential, high medical importance and nutrient. This study was carried out to determine the effects of some bioactivator applications on the criteria of sapling growth and development of passionflower and guava plants. The experiment was conducted between 2018-2019 under greenhouse conditions. Saplings obtained from seed germination in Akdeniz University Faculty of Agriculture Research and Experiment Area were used as plant material. 3 different commercial preparations called Messenger, Crop-set and ISR-2000 were used as bioactivators. Plant height (cm), stem diameter (mm) and number of leaves (number / plant) were measured weekly, in order to determine the effect of the applications on the growth and development of saplings. At the end of the study, it was determined that the highest average plant height (10.17 cm), stem diameter (13.53 mm) were obtained in ISR-2000 application. The highest average plant height (11.93 cm), stem diameter (16.44 mm) and number of leaves (9.07 units / plant) were obtained from Messenger application in guava plant. When the results obtained are evaluated, it is recommended that ISR-2000 bioactivator can be applied in passionflower sapling cultivation and Messenger bioactivator can be applied for guava sapling cultivation.

scholarly journals Effect of Zinc and Boron on Growth and Yield of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.)

2020 ◽  
pp. 41-47
Author(s):  
Nusrat Jahan ◽  
Md. Ashabul Hoque ◽  
Md. Rasal-Monir ◽  
Sumya Fatima ◽  
Mohammad Nurul Islam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dry Matter ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Fruit Yield ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Area Index ◽  
Spad Value ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Fruit Diameter

The study was carried out to find out the effect of zinc (Zn) and boron (B) on growth and yield of okra (BARI Dherosh 1). The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The treatments of the experiment were, T0 (without Zn or B), T1 (20 kg Zn ha-1), T2 (30 kg Zn ha-1), T3 (10 kg B ha-1), T4 (20 kg B ha-1), T5 (20 kg Zn ha-1 + 10 kg B ha-1), T6 (20 kg Zn ha-1 + 20 kg B ha-1), T7 (30 kg Zn ha-1 + 10 kg B ha-1) and T8 (30 kg Zn ha-1 + 20 kg B ha-1) were undertaken to evaluate the best results of the study. The highest plant height was found in T8 (30 kg Zn ha-1 + 20 kg B ha-1) but the highest number of leaves plant-1 was recorded from T7 (30 kg Zn ha-1 + 10 kg B ha-1). On the other hand, the maximum leaf area index, SPAD value, mean fruit weight, fruit length, fruit diameter, fruit dry matter (%), number of fruits plant-1, fresh fruit weight plant-1 , fruit yield plot-1 and fruit yield ha-1 were found in T7 (30 kg Zn ha-1 + 10 kg B ha-1), while the control (T0) showed lowest performance for the respected parameters. It is strongly concluded that 30 kg Zn ha-1 with 10 kg B ha-1 combination may be helpful for okra cultivation in the field level to increase okra production.

scholarly journals Influence of Height of Cane and Leaf Stage at Time of Sampling on Leaf-Nutrient Content of Sugarcane

1969 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-15
Author(s):  
G. Samuels ◽  
S. Alers-Alers ◽  
P. Landrau, Jr.
Keyword(s):  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Leaf Nitrogen ◽  
Sampling Time ◽  
Nitrogen And Phosphorus ◽  
Leaf Sample ◽  
Leaf Stage ◽  
Fertilizer Experiment ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Leaf Sampling ◽  
Number Of Leaves

Leaf samples of sugarcane were taken from a fertilizer experiment at Río Piedras with varieties B. 41227 and M. 336 to determine whether the height of cane or the number of leaves present at leaf-sampling time influenced the nutrient content of the leaf sample. It was found that: 1. There was no significant difference in leaf nitrogen or potassium from cane tillers aged 3 months with heights of 12, 24, and 36 inches. 2. Variations in cane height at time of sampling did influence leaf-phosphorus values; there were increases in cane height. 3. The number of leaves present at time of sampling (7-13 weeks) did not influence leaf-nutrient values in general, except for nitrogen and phosphorus at 9 weeks of age. Here the trends of this influence with the two varieties studied were contrary.

scholarly journals Diallel analysis of the duration of vegetation period in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) with increased lycopene content in the fruit

2021 ◽  
Vol 117 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Liudmila Andreevna RUDAS ◽  
Mariya Viktorivna TORBANYUK ◽  
Zinovy Deonizovich SYCH
Keyword(s):  
Solanum Lycopersicum ◽  
Combining Ability ◽  
Diallel Analysis ◽  
Genetic System ◽  
Vegetation Period ◽  
General Combining Ability ◽  
Additive Effects ◽  
Solanum Lycopersicum L ◽  
Lycopene Content ◽  
Dark Green

<p> Five parental forms of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) and twenty hybrids F1, were studied which were obtained by the complete diallel scheme (5 x 5). For genetic analysis (by Hayman, 1954; Jinks,1954) was used line №477 (sp,u), variety Alya (sp) with reduced  duration of vegetation period and three collection samples with the high lycopene content in fruits: Dark Green (hp-2dg), МО 112 (hp), Т˗3627 (Bc). The effects of the general (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA) of the duration of vegetation period were determined and established character of inheritance. According to the results of research, the duration of vegetation period is controlled by additive-dominant genetic system. Inheritance occurs by type of over dominance, and in dry and hot summers which led to the prolongation of the duration of vegetation period, there is a tendency to incomplete dominance, but it is apocryphal. In genetic control a major role play non-additive effects of genes. The best reliable effects of the general combining ability (GCA) had line №477 and variety Alya. They can be recommended for the creation of heterotic hybrids and varieties.</p>

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KIRINYU (Chromolaena odorata) SEBAGAI SUMBER BAHAN ORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL DUA VARIETAS CABAI BESAR (Campsicum annum)

AGRICA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-122
Author(s):  
Kristono Yohane Fowo ◽  
Murdaningsih Murdaningsih ◽  
Willybrordus Lanamana
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Area ◽  
Organic Material ◽  
Higher Plants ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Optimum Dose ◽  
Chromolaena Odorata ◽  
Total Leaf ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Fruit Diameter

This study aims to determine the effect of giving Kirinyu (Chromolaena odorata) as a source of organic matter on growth and yield of two varieties of Chilli (Capsicum annum), and to determine the optimum dose Kirinyu that can improve crop growth and yield of the Big Chilli, research was conducted in the Garden University College of Agriculture experiment Flore, Village Lokoboko, District Ndona, Ende with ± 500 meters altitude above sea level, starting in September 2010-April 2011. The design used in this study is the Group Randomized Factorial Design with the treatment, the first factor (V), and Varieties Amando (V2), and the second factor (K) is the dose of organic material Kirinyu namely K0 (without Kirinyu), K1 (Kirinyu10 tons/ha), K2 (Kirinyu 15 tons/ha), K3 (Kirinyu20 tonnes/ha). Variable observation in this study was “Higher Plants, Number of Leaves, Leaf Area, Total Fruit, Fruit diameter and weight of fruit per plant”. The results showed that administration of doses as a source of organic material Kirinyu significant effect on the varieties (V) and different doses Kirinyu to Total Leaf, Leaf Area observations at age 42 days after transplanting (DAT), and also significantly influenced Number of  Fruit, Fruit Weight, and fruit diameter. Use of Hot Beauty varieties has increased to Total Leaf (21.67 strands), number of fruits (31.00 fruits), and fruit weight (279.00 grams) and more resistant to high rainfall intensity, and for variety  Amando has increased to broad leaves (187.02 cm), and fruit diameter (1.74 cm) and not resistant to rain intensity. But for Kirinyu dose also significantly influenced leaf number, leaf area at the age of 42 observation days after transplanting (DAT), and also significantly influenced fruit number, fruit weight and fruit diameter. Chili optimum plant growth is shown in the use Kirinyu a dose of 20 tonnes/ha ie number of leaves (19.23 strands), leaf area (208.25 cm), number of fruits (41.58), fruit weight (7.44 grams), fruit diameter (1.66 cm).

scholarly journals Induced-Growth and Yield Responses to Three Varieties of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) by Sodium Azide (NaN3) and Grafting in Wet Season

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-91
Author(s):  
Aminu Y. ◽  
Bichi B.S. ◽  
Zakari S.I. ◽  
Muhammad A.U. ◽  
Alhassan A.Y.
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Azide ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Wet Season ◽  
Local Varieties ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Selected Traits ◽  
Yield Responses ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Fruit Diameter

The Effect of Sodium Azize and Grafting on Vegetative Growth PreliminaYield Parameters on Tomato in Wet Season, was investigated with the aim of inducing variability that could be exploited in the improvement of some quality traits in Tomato. The seeds of three varieties of tomato: (Roma, UC-82B and Local varieties) were treated with three different concentrations of sodium azide (0.2mM, 0.4 mM, 0.6 mM and 0.0 mM as control). The result showed highly significant difference (P≤0.01) in the effects of different concentrations of sodium azide on almost all the selected traits except on the fruit diameter where no significant difference was found. More so, the result also indicated highly significant difference (P≤0.01) among the varieties on the selected traits except in germination percent (1 WAP); where significant difference (P≤0.05) was found, and in number of leaves, and fruits diameters, no significant difference exists among the varieties. Furthermore, highly significant difference (P≤0.01) was found on the effects of grafting and sodium azide singly and in combine dosage as treatments on germination percent (1 and 2 WAP), and on number of leaves/plant. Significant difference (P≤0.05) was found on the effects of these treatments on the survival rate, while, no significant difference was found on the effects of the treatments on the number of fruits, fruit diameter, and pH. More so, no significant differences was found in the interactions except in the interaction in the interactions of variety and treatments on the number of leaves where highly significant difference (P≤0.01) was found.

DIALLEL ANALYSIS OF CROSSES BETWEEN FLUE-CURED AND BURLEY TOBACCO CULTIVARS

1970 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 484-489 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bronius Povilaitis
Keyword(s):  
Combining Ability ◽  
Diallel Analysis ◽  
Diallel Cross ◽  
General Combining Ability ◽  
The Other ◽  
Additive Effects ◽  
Burley Tobacco ◽  
Total Variability ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Cross Experiment

The eight tobacco cultivars Delcrest, Hicks Broadleaf, Yellow Gold and Jamaica Wrapper of the flue-cured type and Burley 1, Burley 21, Virginia B29 and Kentucky 12 of the burley type and their crosses and reciprocals were grown in an 8 × 8 diallel-cross experiment. Diallel analyses were completed according to procedures described by Hayman, Griffing and Robinson.The mean squares for general combining ability and for Hayman's a made up a considerably higher proportion of the total variability than the other subdivisions. The variances for special combining ability were in all instances smaller than those for general combining ability, although there were differences in size and in levels of significance between Griffing's and Robinson's methods. The statistic due to additive effects of genes (Hayman's D) was significant for days to flower, height, and number of leaves, and the statistic due to dominance effects significant for days to flower and height. The greatest effect in decreasing the number of days to flower was exhibited by the cultivar Delcrest, and the greatest effect in increasing the number of days to flower was by Yellow Gold and Kentucky 12. Kentucky 12 showed the greatest effect in increasing height and number of leaves.

scholarly journals Evaluasi Sistem Budidaya Tanaman Asystasia gangetica T. Anderson yang Ditanam dengan Jarak Berbeda di Bawah Naungan Kelapa Sawit

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-10
Author(s):  
Herilimiansyah Herilimiansyah ◽  
Nur Kumalasari ◽  
Luki Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
Biomass Production ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Leaf Length ◽  
Plant Spacing ◽  
Nutrient Quality ◽  
Nutrient Contents ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Asystasia Gangetica

The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the cultivation, production and quality systems of Asystasia gangetica T. Anderson as forage in palm oil plantations. This research was arranged in a factorial randomized block design with 2 factors, i.e. palm plantation ages (6 and 8 years old) and different plant spacing (10x10 cm, 25x25cm, and 40x40cm). Variables observed were plant height, number of leaves, number of primary and secondary branches, leaf length and width, biomass production, and nutrient contents. Spacing was significantly affected (p<0.05) on increasing height plant, number of primary and secondary branches, number of leaves, leaf width and length, and biomass production. The spacing also has a significant effect (p<0.05) on nutrient content such as dry matter and crude fiber. The heighest plants average at plant spacing of 10x10 cm was 66.19 cm, the best number of primary and secondary branches at spacing of 25x25 cm were 2 and 10 branches, the average number of the best number of leaves at spacing of 25x25 cm was 80 leaflets, leaveslength and width at spacing of 10x10 cm were 12.49 and 4.29 cm, while the best biomass production at spacing of 10x10 cm was 2766 g. The research concluded that in order to obtain high crop production, the best plant spacing was 10x10 cm under 6 years old of palm plantation, whereas the best nutrient quality was on 25x25 cm spacing.

scholarly journals Respons Labu Madu (Cucurbita moschata Dusrch) terhadap Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Alami berbagai Dosis

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Fitri Kurniati ◽  
Ida Hodiyah ◽  
Tedi Hartoyo ◽  
Indra Nurfalah
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Onion Bulb ◽  
Cucurbita Moschata ◽  
Fruit Length ◽  
Bamboo Shoots ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Fruit Diameter

<p>The purpose of the research was to studied the response of honey pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Durch) to the kind of natural PGRs substances in various dosages.The research was conducted at the Greenhouse of griculture Faculty Siliwangi University since April 2017 until September 2017, by ecperiment method using Randomized Block Design, 9 treatments, i.e., b0: control, b1: onion bulb 200 ml, b2: onion bulb 300 ml, b3: bamboo shoots 200 ml, b4: bamboo shoots 300 ml, b5: banana 200 ml, banana b6: banana 300 ml, b7: mix (onion bulb + bamboo shoots + banana) 200 ml, b8: mix (onion bulb + bamboo shoots + banana) 300 ml. Each of treatmnent replicated three times. The parameters analyzed were plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, plant dry weight, fruit weight per plant, fruits weight per pieces, fruit length, and fruit diameter. The results showed that honey pumpkin gave the same response to the natural PGRs with various dosages on plant height, number of leaves, plant dry weight, fruit weight, fruit length, and fruit diameter. But, honey pumpkin gave the different response on the leaves area and fruit weight per plant. The largest leaves was found by giving extract of banana bulb of 300 ml (7119.8 cm2) and the mixture extract (onion bulb + bamboo shoots + banana bulb) of 300 ml (6978.5 cm2). The highest of fruit weight per plant is in extract of bamboo shoots 300 ml (388.6 g), and extract of banana bulb 300 ml (347.6 g).</p>

scholarly journals Effectiveness of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield parameters of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-48
Author(s):  
Masud Rana ◽  
Md Morshedul Islam ◽  
Md Atiqur Rahman Bhuiyan
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Nutrient Management ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Abelmoschus Esculentus ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Fruit Length ◽  
Yield Parameters ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Fruit Diameter

Integrated use of organic and inorganic fertilizers could improve both growth and yield of okra plant. The present study was carried out to evaluate the effect of organic and inorganic fertilizer on growth and yield parameters of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) at experimental area of Noakhali Science and Technology University, Bangladesh during the period of 18th December, 2018 to 19th March, 2019 (Rabi season). In this experiment, “Arka Anamika” variety of okra was used. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with four treatments viz. T1= INM (organic and inorganic), T2= Inorganic (NPK), T3= Organic (cowdung), T4= Control and three replications. Data were taken on the growth and yield parameters such as plant height (cm), number of leaves per plant, number of branches per plant, days to first flowering (days), number of fruit per plant, individual fruit weight (gm), fruit length (cm) and fruit diameter (cm). Among all treatments INM (organic and inorganic) was responsible for highest plant height (49.96 cm), maximum number of leaves per plant (22.33) and branches per plant (6.33), accelerated days to first flowering (39 days), increases the number of fruit per plant (14.33), individual fruit weight (24.89 gm), fruit length (15.5 cm) and fruit diameter (1.98 cm). So this study clearly indicated that, among all treatments INM (Organic and inorganic) performed the best and it will be suitable for okra production. Asian Australas. J. Food Saf. Secur. 2020, 4 (2), 41-48

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