scholarly journals La representación teatral de Vida, pasión y muerte de Lorenzo Mombo

2019 ◽  
pp. 93-105
Author(s):  
Wilfredo Kapsoli Escudero
Keyword(s):  
National History ◽  
The Core ◽  
History Of ◽  
First Time ◽  
The Revolution

ResumenEn 1975 la Universidad Ricardo Palma publicó el libro Sublevaciones de Esclavos en el Perú, s. XVIII. Por primera vez en la historia nacional se revelaban sucesos ocultos e ignorados durante siglos. Tras 41 años, la suerte nos deparó un hallazgo extraordinario: el programa y el libreto de la representación coreográfica basada en dicho libro y realizada bajo la dirección de Rolando Campos y del poeta César Calvo. Precisamente, este documento es el núcleo delas anotaciones y comentarios para demostrar la historia del primer grito de la libertad e independencia protagonizado por los esclavos antes de la Revolución de Túpac Amaru II. La recreación artístico-musical, así como las reflexiones históricas que aporta este encuentro forman parte del Bicentenario en el Aula. Palabras claves: esclavitud, libertad, Perú Negro, independencia, Lorenzo Mombo, César Calvo. AbstractIn 1975, the Ricardo Palma University published my book Sublevaciones de Esclavos en el Perú s. XVIII. For the first time in national history, events that had been hidden and ignored for centuries were revealed. After 41 years, luck brought us an extraordinary discovery: the program and the booklet of the choreographic representation based on this book and made under the direction of Rolando Campos and the poet César Calvo. Precisely this document is the core of the annotations and comments to demonstrate the history of the first cry of Freedom and Independence starring the slaves before the Revolution ofTúpac Amaru II. The artistic - musical recreation, as well as the historical reflections that this meeting brings are part of the Bicentennial. Keywords: Slavery, freedom, Black Peru, independence, Lorenzo Mombo, César Calvo.

The McDonaldization of Fencing. The Tauberbischofsheim Coaching Method as a Turning Point in the History of Fencing

STADION ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-114
Author(s):  
Udi Carmi
Keyword(s):  
Traditional Instruction ◽  
Turning Point ◽  
Formal System ◽  
Training Model ◽  
The Core ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
First Time ◽  
The Way ◽  
The Revolution

In the early 1970s, the German fencing coach Emil Beck invented a new training model that deviated from the traditional French and Italian schools. Beck's model, named for the fencing club he established, Tauberbischofsheim, revolutionized the way fencing was taught. It was a rational, formal system based on McDonaldization - the economic consumption paradigm developed by sociologist George Ritzer. This article studies the Tauberbischofsheim training model as a turning point in the history of fencing. It analyzes the core principles of the system and the revolution it brought about. The McDonaldization paradigm applied to fencing undermined the basic tenets of fencing instruction, introducing a rational coaching plan and individualized lessons chosen from a pre-set menu. The coach became more of a guide than a trainer. For the first time, it was possible to teach fencing without being a consummate professional or an expert in the traditional instruction methods. The success of Beck's students has been unprecedented in the world of fencing.

Redesigned Silk: A New Macroporous Biomaterial Platform for Antimicrobial Dermal Patches with Unique Exudate Wicking Ability

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kankan Qin ◽  
Rui F.P. Pereira ◽  
Thibaud Coradin ◽  
Verónica de Zea Bermudez ◽  
Francisco Fernandes
Keyword(s):  
Controlled Drug Delivery ◽  
Wound Treatment ◽  
Lateral Deformation ◽  
New Materials ◽  
Silk Fibers ◽  
The Core ◽  
History Of ◽  
Drug Eluting ◽  
Improved Performance ◽  
First Time

Silk is one of the most important materials in the history of medical practice. Owing to its excellent strength, biocompatibility and degradability, silk from Bombyx mori – which is structured as a concentric assembly of silk fibroin (SF) coated by a sheath of sericin (SS) – has long been used for wound treatment. Here, we recapitulate for the first time the topology of native silk fibers using a radically new materials design-oriented approach to achieve unprecedented porous dermal patches suitable for controlled drug delivery. The method implies four steps: (1) removing SS; (2) creating anisotropic macroporosity in SF via ice templating; (3) stabilizing the SF foam with a methanolic solution of Rifamycin (Rif) antibiotic; and (4) coating Rif-loaded redesigned SF foams with a SS sheath. The core-shell SS@SF foams exhibit water wicking properties accommodate up to ~20% lateral deformation. Moreover, monitoring of antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus revealed that the SS@SF foams’ Rif release extended up to 9 days. We anticipate that reverse-engineering of silk foams opens exciting new avenues towards the fabrication of advanced drug eluting silk-based biomaterial platforms with improved performance. The present approach can be generalizable to re-build multicomponent biological materials with tunable porosity.<br>

NATIONAL POLISH SCHOOL AND RUSSIAN BUREAUCRACY, 1905–1907

2021 ◽  
pp. 12-21
Author(s):  
Alexandra Yu. Bakhturina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Revolution ◽  
Long Time ◽  
History Of ◽  
Polish School ◽  
Provincial Administration ◽  
Council Of Ministers ◽  
First Time ◽  
The Revolution

The history of the movement for a national Polish school in 1905–1907 was for a long time a part of research on the history of the first Russian revolution; the “school strike” in the Kingdom of Poland was studied separately, but the position of the top Russian bureaucracy on that issue was not considered in detail. The article considers an evolution in the positions of the top Russian bureaucracy on the issue of teaching in Polish in the schools of the Kingdom of Poland during the first Russian revolution. For the first time, the differences between the positions of official Petersburg and the provincial administration of the Kingdom of Poland are shown. The provincial administration was more interested in achieving stability in the province by liberal methods and was ready to make concessions when the members of the Council of Ministers and Nicholas II initially held an ambiguous stance. Based on the analysis of the interdepartmental correspondence, part of which is introduced in the scientific circulation for the first time, it is concluded that hesitation of the tsarist government in resolving the issue of the national Polish school did not contribute to the stabilization of the situation in the region during the revolution, and the winning liberal course did not have the anticipated effect.

scholarly journals Sejarah Gerakan Politik Pemuda di Jakarta Sekitar Proklamasi

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-109
Author(s):  
Satriono Priyo Utomo
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Youth Activism ◽  
National Politics ◽  
Political Movement ◽  
Historical Events ◽  
Political Activities ◽  
The Core ◽  
History Of ◽  
First Time ◽  
Political Actions

The history of the Indonesian youth political movement in 1928 not only inherited national politics with the ties of "imagine of Indonesia" as a homeland, nation and language, namely Indonesia. But it also gave birth to the view that youth is the core of change. This view became the belief of Indonesian youth in the 1940s to be involved in the revolutionary wave of "imagine of Indonesia" in a more critical and progressive manner in political actions. This paper aims to explain youth activism in Jakarta around a more advanced proclamation, accelerating from national politics to populist politics. There were two strongest youth node organizations in Jakarta at that time, Asrama Menteng Raya 31 and Prapatan 10. Both of them brought together young people from different ethnic and national backgrounds. But the youth political movement in the 1940s had a more populist political tone with its political activities carrying out political education work in order to mobilize people's awareness of the struggle for independence. Then the youth in Jakarta formed an organizational node called the Angkatan Pemuda Indonesia (API), which contributed to the historical events of the grand meeting at Ikada Square on September 19, 1945. Where Sukarno spoke as President of Indonesia for the first time in front of a mass mobilized by youth after the reading of the proclamation on August 17, 1945.

scholarly journals Contamination tracer testing with seabed drills: IODP Expedition 357

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. 39-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beth N. Orcutt ◽  
Markus Bergenthal ◽  
Tim Freudenthal ◽  
David Smith ◽  
Marvin D. Lilley ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Delivery System ◽  
Deep Biosphere ◽  
Ocean Drilling Program ◽  
Ocean Drilling ◽  
The Core ◽  
Tracer Testing ◽  
Atlantis Massif ◽  
History Of ◽  
First Time

Abstract. IODP Expedition 357 utilized seabed drills for the first time in the history of the ocean drilling program, with the aim of collecting intact sequences of shallow mantle core from the Atlantis Massif to examine serpentinization processes and the deep biosphere. This novel drilling approach required the development of a new remote seafloor system for delivering synthetic tracers during drilling to assess for possible sample contamination. Here, we describe this new tracer delivery system, assess the performance of the system during the expedition, provide an overview of the quality of the core samples collected for deep biosphere investigations based on tracer concentrations, and make recommendations for future applications of the system.

What is a Function?

2011 ◽  
pp. 91-139
Author(s):  
Brian Hyer
Keyword(s):  
Harmonic Function ◽  
Critical Appraisal ◽  
The Core ◽  
Term Function ◽  
Tonal Function ◽  
History Of ◽  
First Time

This article discusses Hugo Riemann's notion of a tonal or harmonic function, which he first introduced into musical-theoretical discourse, Vereinfachte Harmonielehre in 1893. Riemann's notion of a tonal function refers to either the chords or properties of chords, classified as: tonic, dominant, and subdominant. In this article, the focus is on the equation of “function” with “meaning”, because it is in this connection that the term “function” occurs for the first time, and because the equation forms the core of the later references to the idea. What follows is a critical appraisal rather than history of the concept. The aim in this article is to consider within broad but specific historical boundaries, the discursive potential of the term in Riemann's theoretical writings.

scholarly journals Family Chronicle Traditions in Contemporary Far Eastern Literature

2021 ◽  
pp. 155-168
Author(s):  
О. N. Alexandrova-Osokina
Keyword(s):  
Human Person ◽  
Regional Studies ◽  
National History ◽  
Absolute Value ◽  
Literary Process ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Family Chronicle ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
First Time

The questions of the content and genre poetics of the works of the Khabarovsk writers V. V. Sukachev (“At the hearth”) and T. I. Gladkikh (“Amur Cossacks Korenevs”) are considered. The relevance ofthe study is due to the value of the literary and regional studies material for the formation of a holistic picture of the national historical and literary process. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that the work of the named authors has practically not been studied, and their works, considered in the article, for the first time became the subject of literary study. Attention is paid to the themes and problems of the works that reveal the tragic events of the national history of the twentieth century: the deportation of the Russian (Crimean) Germans in 1941; post-revolutionary fate of the Amur Cossacks. The experience of analyzing the genre specificity of works connecting family chronicle, parable, fictionalized biography, memoirs is presented. Comparative analysis of the works made it possible to reveal the commonality of the organization of plot and compositional elements inherent in the genre of family chronicles. Particular attention was paid to the specificity of the author’s approach in the artistic processing of historical and biographical material (methods of aestheticization and fictionalization of documentary material, the embodiment of the author’s image, describing the fate of generations, creating the image of the “ancestor”, the use of symbolism). In the process of analysis, the idea was substantiated that the works have a pronounced value component, asserting the absolute value of the human person.

scholarly journals Muslim documents from the French archive of Alimardan Topchubashov

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Irina Leonidovna Babich
Keyword(s):  
Russian Empire ◽  
The State ◽  
October Revolution ◽  
Primary Sources ◽  
Russian History ◽  
The Caucasus ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
First Time ◽  
The Revolution

This article analyzes the archival materials of France, which belonged to the Caucasian emigrants (after the October Revolution). Having immigrated to Europe, they took with them the archives, which contained the documents that covered various aspects of history of the Russian Empire. This is the first article in Russia that carries out an analysis of all the documents on the topic. The goal consists in examination of the documents from the archive of the prominent Azerbaijani figure Alimardan Topchubashov (Paris, France), which reflect life of the Russian Muslims prior to the 1917 Revolution. Before the Revolution, Topchubashov i (having a degree in Law) was one of the active supporters of modernization of Islamic life in the Caucasus; therefore, his archive contains the materials on this aspect of life of the citizens of the Russian Empire (deputy to the State Duma in 1906, initiator of creation of the Muslim faction in State Duma, initiator of the Muslim congresses in Russia). The aforementioned documents are analyzed in the Islamic context of the Russian history for the first time. The conclusion is made that the Muslim part of the archive of Alimardan Topchubashov is a unique compilation of primary sources, which give an general outlook on life of the Muslims in the Russian Empire, including Caucasus over the period from 1890 to 1917. The author unites these documents into three groups. The developed by Alimardan Topchubashov program of the fundamental changes in life of the Muslims is described in these documents.

Redesigned Silk: A New Macroporous Biomaterial Platform for Antimicrobial Dermal Patches with Unique Exudate Wicking Ability

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kankan Qin ◽  
Rui F.P. Pereira ◽  
Thibaud Coradin ◽  
Verónica de Zea Bermudez ◽  
Francisco Fernandes
Keyword(s):  
Controlled Drug Delivery ◽  
Wound Treatment ◽  
Lateral Deformation ◽  
New Materials ◽  
Silk Fibers ◽  
The Core ◽  
History Of ◽  
Drug Eluting ◽  
Improved Performance ◽  
First Time

Silk is one of the most important materials in the history of medical practice. Owing to its excellent strength, biocompatibility and degradability, silk from Bombyx mori – which is structured as a concentric assembly of silk fibroin (SF) coated by a sheath of sericin (SS) – has long been used for wound treatment. Here, we recapitulate for the first time the topology of native silk fibers using a radically new materials design-oriented approach to achieve unprecedented porous dermal patches suitable for controlled drug delivery. The method implies four steps: (1) removing SS; (2) creating anisotropic macroporosity in SF via ice templating; (3) stabilizing the SF foam with a methanolic solution of Rifamycin (Rif) antibiotic; and (4) coating Rif-loaded redesigned SF foams with a SS sheath. The core-shell SS@SF foams exhibit water wicking properties accommodate up to ~20% lateral deformation. Moreover, monitoring of antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus revealed that the SS@SF foams’ Rif release extended up to 9 days. We anticipate that reverse-engineering of silk foams opens exciting new avenues towards the fabrication of advanced drug eluting silk-based biomaterial platforms with improved performance. The present approach can be generalizable to re-build multicomponent biological materials with tunable porosity.<br>

scholarly journals THE TERROR OF THE PERIOD OF THE FIRST RUSSIAN REVOLUTION IN THE ASSESSMENT OF BRITISH DIPLOMATS (ON THE MATERIALS OF THE BRITISH NATIONAL ARCHIVE)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 888-895
Author(s):  
Natalia Aleksandrovna Portnyagina ◽  
Dmitry Igorevich Portnyagin
Keyword(s):  
National Archive ◽  
Russian Revolution ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Russian State ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
History Of ◽  
Council Of Ministers ◽  
First Time ◽  
The Revolution

Purpose of the study: To explore in detail the terror of the period of the first Russian revolution in the assessment of British diplomats during the revolution of 1905-1907. Methodology: The research is based on archival documents, most of which are introduced into scientific discourse for the first time, as well as periodical press materials of that time. The research draws from the documents of the British National Archive and the Russian State Historical Archive (fund: 1276 - Office of the Council of Ministers). The article employs chronological, historical-typological, historical-genetic, comparative and illustrative research methods, as well as systematic analysis and synthesis. Main Findings: The research suggests that in 1905-1907 terror affected not only Russian but also British citizens. British reaction to terror in Russia slowed down the signing of a foreign policy agreement between the countries. Applications of this study: The study may be used by historians and everyone interested in the questions of the First Russian Revolution as well as the history of diplomatic relations with Britain. The results of the study can be used in universities to study the history of Russia and the history of international relations at the beginning of the 20th century. Novelty/Originality of this study: Many historians focus on terror in Russia during the revolution of 1905-1907. However, the reflections on revolutionary terror by British diplomats did not become a subject of research in Russian or foreign historiography.

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