scholarly journals Science in the modern world: from value to complexity

2021 ◽  
pp. 53-60
Author(s):  
Leonid Hubersky ◽  
Oksana Zhylinska
Keyword(s):  
Economic Life ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Complex World ◽  
Complex Thinking ◽  
Technological Potential ◽  
Science And Culture ◽  
New Type ◽  
Independent Decision ◽  
Theory Of Complexity

The paper focuses on the problem of actualizing the role of science as a complex system in the prospects of development of society and man. The development of science is shown to have led to the formation and assertion of information and digital reality. It has accelerated the pace of globalization in all spheres of life— from obtaining information to knowledge, from the expansion of visual communication to stimulating the movement of people, technology and finance. At the same time, the introduction of scientific innovations deepens the polarization of countries, continents and regions in terms of technological potential. The growing complexity of the modern world can be realized by appropriate complex thinking. The paper has revealed the main stages of formation of a new type of personality capable of understanding the complex world, independent decision-making, in the process of cognition and freedom of behavior in a situation of radical transformation of values of science and culture. The dynamics of changes in science, technology, socio-cultural and economic life is determined as well. This situation gives rise to a new “reflective society”, corresponding to the initial levels of information theory of complexity, in the context of which human activity becomes non-linear, innovative and chaotic. It is emphasized that understanding the dynamics of a complex world and its systems stimulates the emergence of new approaches in management theory. In their context, the task of forming complex thinking is set, the ways of its active introduction into the culture of scientific knowledge and learning are determined.

DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRONIC PAYMENT SYSTEMS IN A PANDEMIC: ANALYSIS OF THE STATE AND FIRECASTING THE CONSEQUENCES

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 112-117
Author(s):  
V. V. TADTAEVA ◽  
◽  
B. E. BAGAEV ◽  
A. A. BESAEVA ◽  
A. E. KALMANOVA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Electronic Payment ◽  
Payment Systems ◽  
Electronic Money

Money is an integral part of the economic life of society. Payments are made both in cash and in non-cash form. During the COVID-19 epidemic, the use of electronic payment systems became the most profitable. The article examines the role of electronic money in the modern world in the context of a pandemic. Is given a rating of e-payment systems in Russia for 9 months. 2020.

scholarly journals Schools Management in the Complex Thinking Perspective

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Ana Maria Di Grado Hessel ◽  
Ivani Catarina Arantes Fazenda
Keyword(s):  
Living System ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Collective Agreement ◽  
Complex Thinking ◽  
Collective Work ◽  
Proposal A ◽  
And Control ◽  
Theory Of Complexity ◽  
Coordination And Control

The scope of this Paper is to clarify the unfolding of Complex Thinking concerning the role of management, as a result of a research carried out in some Brazilian Governmental Schools, where the dialogical movements were understood in the whole context in which the linear and systemic aspects coexisted. The studies of the theory of Complexity are the bases of the reflections on the management action, enabling articulation toward the self-organization of the group. It is observed by many researchers that the action of the manager usually encompasses the role of a planner of the work, with rational use of the resources and articulation of the means to reach the targets of the institution, in addition to the role of coordination and control of people´s work. That has shown not to be enough to meet the challenges of the world nowadays. The processes of management may get different meanings: under a technicist conception, management is often centralized, decisions come from the top without participation of the other levels; under a more democratic conception, the process is more participative, and decision is collective. In this view, the manager is expected to promote collective work, encourage the participation of the different subjects of the team and institution community, establish co-responsibility and assure the construction and implementation of a proposal – a set of intentions – a collective agreement. To be able to do so, the manager should be prepared to perceive the team as a living system, able of self-organization, as well as the linear and systemic aspects in permanent balance.

scholarly journals Perspectives

1984 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-48
Keyword(s):  
Economic Life ◽  
Cultural Planning ◽  
Competition And Cooperation ◽  
Cultural Life ◽  
Basic Source ◽  
New Type ◽  
The Masses ◽  
The Third World

Perspectives presents abstracts of select articles by well-known practitioners and academicians. Readers are welcome to contribute their own thoughtprovoking pieces or those of others that they have come across. Please send three type-written copies of the article to Professor Ranjit Gupta. Where are the workers of yesteryear? The transformation of the role of the proletariat has been caused by several developments, chief among which are the increasing trend of automation in the production processes in the industrial world, and the emergence of a hybrid proletariat in the Third World. Judging by the growing trend in displacement of labour by machines, it seems that the future centre of growth of revolutionary consciousness will no longer be the shopfloor, but the streets. Approach to cultural planning: Planning for access to culture for the masses involves planning for their access to the fruits of material production. There is thus an indissoluble bond between economic planning and cultural planning. Further, the economic structure will also determine the scope and quality of culture. If this structure promotes a balance between competition and cooperation, and surplus accumulation without class exploitation in production process, only then will possibilities emerge for the growth of a cultural superstructure of a new type. Distortion of economic life or alienation in economic life is the basic source of disorientation in the cultural life of a country.

scholarly journals Turbulence of the Modern World through the Prism of the Coronavirus Pandemic

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 253-272
Author(s):  
K. S. Gadzhiev
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
World System ◽  
World Order ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Positive Role ◽  
National State ◽  
New Type

The article analyzes some, in the opinion of the author, key factors that determine the nature and consequences of the coronavirus pandemic, which has a more or less significant effect on the turbulent state of the modern world, giving it special specificity, additional significance and irreversible character. Having analyzed a number of pandemic assessments and ideas popular in the scientific literature for the state and prospects of the modern world, it is concluded that with all the possible reservations in this matter, the coronavirus pandemic can be considered as one of the most important factors enhancing the significance of those tectonic shifts in the basic infrastructures of the modern world, which serve as the basis for a change in the liberal/ unipolar world order by a new type of world system. It is shown that the pandemic exposed those pain points that, by definition, are characteristic of transition periods or the so-called axial times. It is accompanied by an exacerbation of contradictions and conflicts between nations, hostility and demonization of the enemy and, accordingly, various forms of racism, xenophobia. Having critically analyzed the ideas about the revival of the positive role of the national state, the supposed end of globalization, the “post-coronavirus world”, the so-called “new normality”, etc., their author’s interpretation is given. Of course, a significant place is given to a comparative analysis of the issues concerning the forms and ways of solving the problems caused by the coronavirus pandemic by different countries.

scholarly journals Education for Entrepreneurship during Industrial Revolution 4.0: Opportunities and Challenges

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanna Nowak
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Relationship Building ◽  
Team Cooperation ◽  
Technological Entrepreneurship ◽  
New Type ◽  
Polish Economy ◽  
The Internet Of Things

Entrepreneurship 4.0 can be seen as a new type of technological entrepreneurship, based on advanced technologies (e.g. the internet of things, artificial intelligence) which should help to improve the productivity and innovativeness of the Polish economy. However, the development of Economy 4.0 is associated with certain dilemmas and even with the destruction of the existing ‘rules’ of socio-economic life. The purpose of the article is to identify the opportunities and challenges of entrepreneurship development in the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, regarding the role of education in this process. Thus, an explorative study was carried out based on the literature and secondary data (2015–2019) analysis (e.g. GUESS, PISA, GEM). The technical capabilities of Polish engineers and IT specialists can facilitate the development of innovative entrepreneurship 4.0. However, intensive educational efforts are required in order to improve the soft skills of the new generations (Y, Z), such as communication skills, relationship building and interdisciplinary team cooperation. Additionally, the role of education should concentrate on shaping ethical attitudes and social responsibility for the consequences of innovations introduced on the market.

scholarly journals METAFICTIONAL STRATEGIES IN MODERN PROSE

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 130-138
Author(s):  
Maria A. Chernyak ◽  
◽  
Marine A. Sargsyan ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Literature ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Point Of No Return ◽  
Mass Literature ◽  
History Of ◽  
New Type ◽  
Changing Role ◽  
Modern Russian

With the advent and development of the theory of metafiction, the range of works that can be referred to this phenomenon is constantly expanding, with the deepest origins of metafiction being found in the history of novel as a genre. Modern Russian metafiction, developing in the context of literary centrism rebooting and new practices being created, is widely represented in different strata of modern Russian literature: in elite literature (Pushkin House by A. Bitov, t by V. Pelevin, Blue Fat by V. Sorokin, etc.), in fiction (Happiness Is Possible by O. Zayonchkovsky, Quality of Life by A. Slapovsky, Medvedki by M. Galina, Self- Taught by A. Utkin, etc.), in mass literature (Stylist by A. Marinina, Boys and Girls by E. Kolina, Point of No Return by P. Dashkova, etc.). The article analyzes different metafictional strategies in modern prose. The process of creating literary text is found to be one of the crosscutting subjects of modern metafiction. This is primarily connected with the writers’ desire to capture and reflect the complex and contradictory strategies of writing in the 21st century. The article considers different manifestations of metafictional strategy, such as: ‘triple literary matryoshka’ (Literary Slave: Weekdays and Holidays by N. Sokolovskaya), the theme of translation and mystification (Interlinear Translation by E. Chizhov and Stylist by A. Marinina), the author’s reflection (Adaptor by A. Slapovsky), ‘novel about a writer’ (Happiness is Possible by O. Zayonchkovsky), text created in collaboration with the new type of the reader (Arbeit. The Wide Canvas by E. Popova). All the analyzed texts raise questions about the changing role of the writer and the reader in the modern world and about the new relations between the writer and the publisher.

Epic and Novel

2013 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
pp. 396-422 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natasha Moore
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Everyday Life ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Modern World ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Aurora Leigh ◽  
Big Picture

This essay explores a peculiarly Victorian solution to what was perceived, in the middle of the nineteenth century, as a peculiarly Victorian problem: the fragmentation and miscellaneousness of the modern world. Seeking to apprehend the multiplicity and chaos of contemporary social, intellectual, political, and economic life, and to furnish it with a coherence that was threatened by encroaching religious uncertainty, Victorian poets turned to the resources of genre as a means of accommodating the heterogeneity of the age. In particular, by devising ways of fusing the conventions of the traditional epic with those of the newly ascendant novel, poets hoped to appropriate for the novelistic complexity of modern, everyday life the dignifying and totalizing tendencies of the epic. The essay reevaluates the generic hybridity of Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s Aurora Leigh (1856) as an attempt to unite two distinct kinds of length—the microscopic, cumulative detail of the novel and the big-picture sweep of the epic—in order to capture the miscellaneousness of the age and, at the same time, to restore order and meaning to the disjointed experience of modernity.

THE ROLE AND ROLE OF OIL POLICY IN SAUDI ARABIA IN POST WORLD WAR II ECONOMIC LIFE

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-41
Author(s):  
Maftuna Sanoqulova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
World War Ii ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
World War ◽  
Post World War Ii ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Oil Policy

This article consists of the politics which connected with oil in Saudi Arabia after the World war II , the relations of economical cooperations on this matter and the place of oil in the history of world economics

The role of parents in teenagers' independent decision-making

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 45-47
Author(s):  
Sodiqova Gulbarno Odiljon qizi
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
The Family ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
Independent Decision

This article provides an overview of the role of parents and parenting methods in teenager independent decision-making in the family, and provides relevant conclusions

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