scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF KEY COMPETITIVE STRATEGIES EMPLOYED BY INTERNATIONAL COMPANIES

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (6(18)) ◽  
pp. 47-50
Author(s):  
Korinnyi S. O. ◽  
Holianchuk A. R.
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Strategy ◽  
Theoretical Ground ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Competitive Strategies ◽  
Key Features ◽  
The Way ◽  
International Companies

Today there are plenty of companies that compete for customers’ attention and loyalty. But some companies are successful and win in this battle, and others are being disappeared from markets. The reason of this is a successful or failing competitive strategy. There are a lot of factors that cause this choice and define its results. In the article there is provided a theoretical ground of types and key features of competitive strategies. It is proved with examples of companies that use them and the way they do it. There is also given an analysis of key factors that make these strategies and companies in general successful.

scholarly journals COMPETITIVE STRATEGIES OF COMPANIES IN THE FOREIGN MARKET

2021 ◽  
Vol 116 (3) ◽  
pp. 12-22
Author(s):  
DUGINETS Ganna ◽  
KOLESNYKOVA Olena
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Strategy ◽  
Foreign Market ◽  
Enterprise Development ◽  
Competitive Strategies ◽  
Foreign Markets ◽  
Competitive Position ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Key Features ◽  
The Competitiveness Of Enterprises

The types and key features of competitive strategies, the process of forming a competitive strategy of enterprises and the main ways to increase the competitiveness of enterprises in foreign markets are substantiated. The competitive positions of Ukrainian companies were studied and the importance of competitive strategies for sustainable enterprise development, high profitability and competitiveness in modern markets of goods and services was analyzed. The mechanism of improving the competitive position of Ukrainian companies in foreign markets is determined.

Maclaurin on Occasionalism: A Reply to Ablondi

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-135
Author(s):  
Patrick J. Connolly
Keyword(s):  
Eighteenth Century ◽  
Recent Article ◽  
Gravitational Attraction ◽  
Matter Theory ◽  
Key Features ◽  
Short Essay ◽  
The Way

In a recent article Fred Ablondi compares the different approaches to occasionalism put forward by two eighteenth-century Newtonians, Colin Maclaurin and Andrew Baxter. The goal of this short essay is to respond to Ablondi by clarifying some key features of Maclaurin's views on occasionalism and the cause of gravitational attraction. In particular, I explore Maclaurin's matter theory, his views on the explanatory limits of mechanism, and his appeals to the authority of Newton. This leads to a clearer picture of the way in which Maclaurin understood gravitational attraction and the workings of nature.

Cognitive Constraints on Learning to Read in Children with an Intellectual Disability Who Are Deaf and Hard of Hearing

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evelien van Wingerden ◽  
Arjan van Tilborg ◽  
Hans van Balkom
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Disabilities ◽  
Hard Of Hearing ◽  
Literacy Education ◽  
Hearing Impairments ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Learning To Read ◽  
Written Text ◽  
Cognitive Constraints ◽  
Developmental Domains ◽  
The Way

Learning to read is challenging for children who have hearing impairments and concurrent intellectual disabilities because they face barriers due to both conditions. In many developmental domains, including executive functioning and language development, auditory and intellectual disabilities mutually influence each other; a deficit in one domain hinders coping mechanisms to compensate for distortions in the other. The resulting impact is more than the sum of the parts. It affects the way students learn to read and the way they process written text in many ways. Little is known about the key factors in literacy development for children with both hearing impairments and intellectual disabilities. This chapter integrates recent findings on reading development in children with both of these conditions to define a research base for two exploratory studies on literacy attainment in these learners. Recommendations for literacy education are based on these studies.

scholarly journals The Dynamic Impacting Study of Competitive Strategies to Import Retail E-Commerce Sellers

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 53-66
Author(s):  
Xuanxuan Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Competitive Strategy ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Competitive Strategies ◽  
Structure Adjustment ◽  
Theoretical Significance

The authors investigated several import retail e-commerce sellers through questionnaires and selected several types of variables based on Porter's competitive strategy theory. Then the authors used the panel data to empirically verify theoretical consumptions based on samples got by Python method from Jingdong Global Purchases and Tmall International, the top two e-commerce platforms in China. Results validated the three major competitive strategies that could enhance the competitive advantages to import retail e-commerce sellers. As it was not applied to all platforms and commodities, sellers should make different strategies through different platforms and commodities. This article has theoretical significance that filled in the gaps on import retail e-commerce sellers' competition. It also has certain practical significance by providing references for sellers on how to improve their competitive advantages, promote healthy competition and development of the import retail e-commerce, even to facilitate the structure adjustment of consumption and foreign trade in China.

CONCEPTUAL APPROACH TO THE FORMATION OF A COMPETITIVE STRATEGY OF A FOOD INDUSTRY ENTERPRISE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
В.В. ПРОХОРОВА ◽  
А.С. БАСЮК
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Strategy ◽  
Customer Value ◽  
Food Industry ◽  
Analytical Data ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Competitive Strategies ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Differentiation Strategy

На основе анализа тенденций развития агропромышленного комплекса России за последние годы и с учетом изменения роста доходов населения и структуры потребления основных продуктов питания предложены модели построения конкурентных стратегий для предприятий пищевой промышленности. Представлена классификация базовых конкурентных стратегий, описаны их особенности и преимущества в различных ситуациях на рынке. Предложен концептуальный подход к формированию конкурентных стратегий предприятия, основанный на анализе его возможного развития и ситуации в отрасли и предполагающий создание долгосрочных конкурентных преимуществ предприятия на основе его позиционирования на рынке. Рассмотрена стратегия дифференциации и ее особенности в сравнении с другими конкурентными стратегиями. Представлены возможности создания дополнительной покупательской ценности продукта. Предложен алгоритм разработки и реализации конкурентной стратегии предприятия, позволяющий систематизировать аналитические данные, минимизировать разрыв между планируемыми и фактическими экономическими показателями предприятия и способствующий своевременной корректировке избранной конкурентной стратегии. Based on the analysis of trends in the development of the Russian agro-industrial complex in recent years and taking into account changes in the growth of household income and the structure of consumption of basic food products, models for building competitive strategies for food industry enterprises are proposed. The classification of basic competitive strategies is presented; their features and advantages in various market situations are described. A conceptual approach to the formation of competitive strategies of the enterprise, based on the analysis of its possible development and the situation in the industry and involving the creation of long-term competitive advantages of the enterprise based on its positioning in the market, is proposed. The differentiation strategy and its features in comparison with other competitive strategies are considered. The possibilities of creating additional customer value of the product are presented. An algorithm for the development and implementation of the competitive strategy of the enterprise, which allows to systematize analytical data, minimize the gap between the planned and actual economic indicators of the enterprise and contributes to the timely adjustment of the chosen competitive strategy, is proposed.

Obstacles to SMEs for E-Adoption in the Asia Pacific Region

2004 ◽  
pp. 112-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sushil K. Sharma ◽  
Nilmini Wickramasinghe
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Commerce ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Asia Pacific ◽  
Pacific Region ◽  
Technical Expertise ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Asia Pacific Region ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
The Way

As electronic commerce (e-commerce) is becoming the way to trade, it is the large corporations that are exploiting their finances and technical expertise to jump into this abyss. Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are finding too many obstacles to participate in e-commerce. SMEs in Asia Pacific in particular, face many obstacles and thus are still not comfortable with the concept of putting their business online, conducting transactions online or revamping entire business processes. This chapter describes the key factors that are hindering SMEs’ participation in e-commerce and the obstacles to SMEs for e-adoption in Asia Pacific. Although this study is limited to the Asia Pacific region many of the findings do contribute significantly to the factors hindering all SMEs’ e-adoption efforts.

Obstacles to SMEs for E-Adoption in the Asia Pacific Region

2011 ◽  
pp. 1466-1473
Author(s):  
Sushil K. Sharma ◽  
Nilmini Wickramasinghe
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Commerce ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Asia Pacific ◽  
Pacific Region ◽  
Technical Expertise ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Asia Pacific Region ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
The Way

As electronic commerce (e-commerce) is becoming the way to trade, it is the large corporations that are exploiting their finances and technical expertise to jump into this abyss. Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are finding too many obstacles to participate in e-commerce. SMEs in Asia Pacific in particular, face many obstacles and thus are still not comfortable with the concept of putting their business online, conducting transactions online or revamping entire business processes. This chapter describes the key factors that are hindering SMEs’ participation in e-commerce and the obstacles to SMEs for e-adoption in Asia Pacific. Although this study is limited to the Asia Pacific region many of the findings do contribute significantly to the factors hindering all SMEs’ e-adoption efforts.

Context Matters

2020 ◽  
pp. 233-263
Author(s):  
Jeanette N. Cleveland
Keyword(s):  
Performance Management ◽  
Performance Appraisal ◽  
Applied Psychology ◽  
Situation Assessment ◽  
Cultural Economic ◽  
Research And Practice ◽  
Situational Strength ◽  
Key Features ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Way

Contexts shape the way the performance appraisal (PA) and performance management (PM) systems are designed and utilized. Yet, the analysis of situations, especially more macro-context, including cultural, economic, and political/legal values, is one of the most underresearched areas in applied psychology despite the fact that context is likely to be critical to understanding the success and the failures associated with individual and team PM in organizations. To date, most research on situations has focused on proximal factors that impinge directly on raters’ and ratees’ motivation and goals, with less attention given to variations in macro and meso context across and within organizations, nations, and cultures. In the present chapter, the current research linking context with PA and PM is reviewed. Drawing from both situational strength and institutional theories, the mechanisms (e.g., norms and constraints) by which situations can shape the design and process of PA/PM within and across organizations are discussed. The chapter concludes by translating key features from the context and situation assessment literature into action that can be taken by industrial and organizational psychologists to help improve PA/PM research and practice in organizations.

The Ethical Demand and Social Norms

2019 ◽  
pp. 48-65
Author(s):  
Robert Stern
Keyword(s):  
Social Norms ◽  
The Social ◽  
Variable Character ◽  
Key Features ◽  
The Right ◽  
Ethical Demand ◽  
The Way

This chapter covers Chapters 3 and 4 of The Ethical Demand. In these chapters, Løgstrup adds to his characterization of the demand by claiming that it is ‘radical’. He explains this radicality in terms of various further key features, including the way it may intrude on our lives and pick us out as individuals, while even the enemy is included in the requirement on us to care. At the same time, Løgstrup argues that we do not have the right to make the demand, while also denying that it is ‘limitless’. The features of the demand that make it radical distinguish it from the social norms, while the unconditional and absolute nature of the demand contrasts with the variable character of such norms, a contrast which he uses to respond to the challenge of relativism.

The Liberal Political Order

2020 ◽  
pp. 8-53
Author(s):  
Jonathan A. Jacobs
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
Moral Education ◽  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Political Order ◽  
Key Features ◽  
The Way

The key features of a liberal political order, and the way the liberal rule of law makes possible a dynamic, pluralistic civil society are explicated. In addition, the ways that civil society can be an important locus of moral education is explained. This is the basis for arguing that forms of punishment that diminish persons as agents are especially objectionable, and at odds with liberal principles.

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