scholarly journals SELECTION OF THE OPTIMUM MODEL OF MANAGEMENT IN WATER SUPPLY AND WASTEWATER SPHERE OF UKRAINE

2019 ◽  
pp. 10-17
Author(s):  
Natalia Olijnyk ◽  
Iryna Krylova
Keyword(s):  
Water Supply ◽  
State Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Wastewater Management ◽  
Management Models ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
Current State ◽  
Model Of Management ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Legal Forms

The article is devoted to the analysis of European models of water supply and wastewater management and their implementation in Ukraine. The authors review the classical models of EU water supply and water dsposal management: English, French and German, their historical and political roots, the theoretical basis. In parallel, the authors analyze the state policy in the sphere of water supply and wastewater of Ukraine, the principles of its formation and features, the current state of the sphere of water supply and wastewater, organizational and legal forms of water supply and wastewater enterprises. The article analyzes the current state of realization of public- private partnership in the field of water supply and wastewater with indication of existing contracts and contracts that have become invalid. It is proved that the difference between the water supply and wastewater companies of different management models in Ukraine is not marked, as the general state of the water supply and wastewater sector shows the existence of common problems characteristic of all enterprises. In particular, the ineffectiveness of tariff policies, depreciation of fixed assets, low quality of services, difficult financial condition, inadequate investment, etc. The authors discuss the possibilities of adaptation of classical management models in Ukraine and possible consequences. The article defines the institutional problems of the state policy of Ukraine in the sphere of water supply and wastewater, which influence the efficiency of the implementation and functioning of any model of management and regulation.

scholarly journals The Birth and Development of the Polish Integration Policy

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-93
Author(s):  
Yulia Hoika ◽  
Karolina Koviazina
Keyword(s):  
Nongovernmental Organizations ◽  
Coherent State ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Migration Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Integration Policy ◽  
Current State ◽  
Polish Society

The article describes the origin and current state of Polish integration policy as a part of the state migration policy. The authors provide a list of state bodies and nongovernmental organizations involved in the inclusion of immigrants into Polish society, evaluate their activities, and also declare the need to create a coherent state policy for the integration of foreigners.

scholarly journals INSTITUTIONAL PROBLEMS OF WATER SUPPLY AND WASTEWATER OF UKRAINE AND THE WAYS OF THEIR SOLUTION

2019 ◽  
pp. 43-50
Author(s):  
Iryna Krylova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
National Security ◽  
Indirect Effect ◽  
State Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Environmental Tax ◽  
The Social ◽  
Economic Sphere ◽  
Social Environmental

The article analyzes the institutional problems of the water supply and wastewater system of Ukraine. Government-created institutions have a direct or indirect effect on the state and development of the water supply and wastewater sector, determine the processes for its modernization, as the water supply and wastewater sector itself has a certain influence on the institutions, creating the basis for their modernization, transformation or liquidation. The author argues that in order to be effective in implementing the state policy in the field of water supply and wastewater, it has to be consistent with the goals of state economic policy in other areas - social, environmental, tax, energy, financial and economic, housing, national security, etc. The article analyzes how the uncoordinated state policy of the country in the social, environmental, tax, financial, energy, foreign economic sphere affects the sphere of water supply and wastewater and its consequences. The author defines the problems of institutional provision of state policy in the field of water supply and wastewater and describes them. The author argues that the influence of institutional problems on the state and development of the water supply and wastewater system is so great that, no matter how efficient the management and regulation in the field of water supply and wastewater, the result will not meet expectations. In the article the author suggests ways of solving some institutional problems in the field of research.

scholarly journals Water supply and wastewater sector as state regulation object

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 5-15
Author(s):  
I. I. Krylova
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Water Discharge ◽  
State Level ◽  
Research Direction ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Natural Monopoly ◽  
Public Authorities

The sphere of water supply and sewage is directly related to a human and society life including a certain creation of life conditions with satisfaction of the immediate needs of a person, and so on. Despite the time, era, change of historical conditions, ideology and culture, the need for water and services is associated with its constant. Just the state policy, goals and tasks of public authorities aimed at regulation of this sphere are changing. The state regulation in any sphere of economic relations is the influence of the state through the normative legal acts adoption, regulations and compliance control including the control by the subjects of the legislation sphere, and application of coercive measures in case of violation of these requirements. In this article, the author considers the water supply and drainage sphere as an object of state regulation, and analyzes the definition of the concept in this field, which is disclosed in various sources, as well as its components and characteristics, and methods of state regulation of the sphere. Formation and development of the water supply and water discharge sector of Ukraine took place as an integral part of housing and communal services. And only since 2002 the sphere of water supply and sewage became regulated by the separate Law of Ukraine «On Potable Water and Drinking Water Supply», which has defined the main concepts, subjects and objects of this phere, and the principles of state policy. While exploring the conditions of state regulated market economy transition, the principles of housing and communal services reform, the author analyzes the scope of water supply and drainage as a market for water supply and sewage services, and reveals its characteristic features. It is very important to identify the specific features inherent in the services of water supply and discharge – the demand inelasticity; dependence of the services supply on the availability of networks; availability of technological and infrastructure constraints in providing services; lack of any alternative to drinking water and water supply and sewage services; water supply and drainage are technologically separate processes carried out using various engineering systems. Paying no attention to the privileged position of natural monopoly entities providing centralized water supply and sewage services, the availability of production facilities, material and financial resources, a guaranteed market for sales of services and the lack of competition, the sphere of water supply and drainage (as well as the sphere of housing and communal services), unlike other branches of natural monopolies, is unprofitable. The statistical data in the field testify that today housing and communal services are the most technically backward sector of the economy with many accumulated problems. Reforms conducted at the state level do not provide the expected result. Until now, at the state level, there are no clearly formulated mechanisms for creating conditions, which would balance the interests of market participants, and protect the interests of consumers in providing them with good quality public services at reasonable prices, and create conditions for the effective functioning of natural monopoly entities, while attracting investments to the development of housing and communal services. And the fact that the water supply and sanitation sector is one of the most attractive in terms of reliability and investment return in the world practice, confirms the correctness of the chosen research direction.

scholarly journals Management for “human education” and its implementation in teachers’ training in the humanistic paradigm

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 07-16
Author(s):  
Margarita Kozhevnikova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Educational Organizations ◽  
Education Management ◽  
Democratic Management ◽  
Management Models ◽  
Training Methodology ◽  
Model Of Management ◽  
Human Education ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Synergetic Model ◽  
Teachers Training

The purpose of the research is to clarify the current problems of education in terms of education management and to work out the ways of solving them within the framework of the humanistic paradigm, that is, “management for human education”, presenting these solutions as implementing the required model of teachers’ training. Methodology. The author implements the approaches of education anthropology, the basis for which was provided by monitoring in action, textual records and research letters, as well as general philosophical methods. Scientific novelty of the research lies in the anthropological view of the education problems, including the sphere of management. The perspective of the modern situation under study, that is, the neoliberal and managerial context add to the degree of scientific novelty. Results. Different conceptions of education management are revealed and the corresponding management models are considered, the difference of which is explained by opposing the humanistic and managerial paradigms. In a number of problems of education management, beyond the usual ones that appear for the collectives of educational organizations, it became obvious that new problems have emerged due to introducing “new management”, which has a noticeable impact on the goals and values themselves, distorting “human education”. As a response required from management to the needs of education in line with the humanistic paradigm, a “synergetic model of management” and “democratic management of education” are proposed. Conclusions. On the basis of analyzing the problems and education management models required for education, the author draws conclusions for teachers’ training: highlights the ideas that make up its guidelines, and outlines possible approaches to the content and methods of teaching education managers and teachers in line with the model “Creative, autonomous, reflective teacher” corresponding to the humanistic paradigm.

HYDROGEOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT STATE OF THE GROUNDWATER QUALITY IN THE MOSCOW REGION

2020 ◽  
pp. 128-136
Author(s):  
N.P KARPENKO ◽  
◽  
I.M. LOMAKIN
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Underground Water ◽  
The State ◽  
Moscow Region ◽  
Drinking Water Supply ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Current State ◽  
Environmental Measures

The purpose of the work is to study and assess the state of underground water in the Moscow region used for drinking water supply and to develop measures to improve the quality of underground water. There was made an analysis of the state of the main operated aquifers and their dynamics and were found basic regularities of the formation of the hydrogeological regime of the exploited horizons in the Moscow region. The main factors affecting the chemical composition of groundwater were considered. Modern approaches were developed and proposed to solve the problem of preserving the quality of underground water for drinking water supply. To ensure the quality of underground water intake in the Moscow region, recommendations were developed to preserve the quality of underground water and the necessary set of environmental measures was proposed to minimize the deterioration of the drinking water quality. Timely identification of possible sources of deterioration in the quality of underground water and usage of innovative technologies for underground water treatment of from pollution will prevent from risky situations in the problem of assessing the quality of the underground water used for domestic and drinking needs of the population. Implementation of the proposed measures will improve environmental conditions of the ground water resources within the Moscow region.

scholarly journals On the Names of States: Naming System of States Based on the Country Names and on the Public Law Components of State Titles

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 1257-1282
Author(s):  
Peter Takács
Keyword(s):  
Legal Theory ◽  
Public Law ◽  
The State ◽  
The Public ◽  
Current State ◽  
Form Of Government ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Or Organization ◽  
State Form

AbstractGeneral questions of name of the state are rarely discussed in the literature of public law, political science or legal theory, its terminology is neglected, and in its current state, it is a source of many misunderstandings. Pointed out these terminological problems this study proposes a theoretical framework for the naming system of states which takes into accounts the public law components of names. Among these components the significance of four factors are emphasized: the form of state (form of government), the structure, or organization of state, the role of seemingly neutral terms (for example, the words “commonwealth” or “state”), and, on the contrary, the role of politically, religiously or ethnically bound terms (such as “democratic”, “people’s”, “Arab” or “Islamic”) in the names of states. After clarifying the difference between the terms country name and state name (state title), this study shows that there are cases when the state name (state title) function as country name, and when the country name fulfills the communicative function of the state title.

scholarly journals LEGAL FORMS OF ATTRACTING AND PROMOTING INVESTMENT

2020 ◽  
pp. 90-97
Author(s):  
G. D. Otnyukova
Keyword(s):  
Capital Investment ◽  
Investment Project ◽  
Private Investment ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Entity ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
The Public ◽  
Investment Protection ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Legal Forms

The article deals with new legal forms of attracting private investment to the nation’s economy carried out by the state — special investment contracts and agreements on attracting and promoting investment. The author concludes that these agreements are organizational ones, and they are aimed at organizing the implementation of investment projects with the support of the state. The assignment of a special investment contract to a civil law contract is denied. The article analyzes the grounds for extending civil legislation to an agreement on the protection and promotion of capital investment. Investment protection and promotion agreement is characterized as multilateral. Each of the public legal entities is an independent party providing the investor with support measures provided for by legislation and municipal legal acts. The article shows the difference between the investor and the investor-organizer of the investment project. An investor-organizer is only a legal entity, but a Russian legal entity. The advantages of a project company acting as an organizer of the implementation of an investment project are shown.

scholarly journals Problems of the Industrial Complex of Ukraine and the State policy of its Development

2019 ◽  
pp. 88-92
Author(s):  
Ivan Mytsenko
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Industrial Policy ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Innovation Development ◽  
Current State ◽  
Low Efficiency ◽  
Development State

The article presents the analysis of the current state and development trends of the industry of Ukraine in the context of its industries and regions. As a result of the analysis, a conclusion was made about the stagnation of the industrial complex of Ukraine, which is due to the low efficiency and inconsistency of the state policy in the sphere of industrial development. Priority areas for improving the industrial policy of Ukraine have been identified. Keywords industry, industrial branches, innovation development, state industrial policy, industrial development strategy.

scholarly journals “A certain expansion of cooperation is planned”: A view of the Yugoslav diplomacy on Yugoslav-Soviet literary exchange. 1961–1964

2021 ◽  
pp. 127-146
Author(s):  
Dušica Stojanović
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
The Other ◽  
Previous Period ◽  
The Public ◽  
Current State ◽  
Political Relations ◽  
Cultural Contradictions ◽  
The One ◽  
Public Demonstration

Relations between Yugoslavia and the USSR in 1961–1964 differed for the better in comparison with the previous period. Intensive cooperation in the field of culture and literature characterized those years. The article traces the activities of Yugoslav diplomats in maintaining literary ties between Yugoslavia and the USSR. Yugoslav diplomats, in negotiations with their Soviet colleagues, publishers and editors of magazines, presented their country’s literature as a reflection of the current state policy of Yugoslavia. According to the reports of the embassy, Soviet partners were unofficially recommended to publish contemporary Yugoslav works. By encouraging Soviet publishers to negotiate directly with Yugoslav writers and their union, which was more competent in matters of literature, the embassy tried to present the matter as if the state in Yugoslavia did not interfere in the activities of independent creative associations. An exhibition of Yugoslav books, including political ones, organized in the USSR, was supposed to present the Yugoslav path to socialism. The mutual trips of the writers demonstrated the closeness and friendship of the two countries. The Yugoslav diplomats were faced with the task of maintaining positive relations between Belgrade and Moscow through interaction with Soviet partners, on the one hand, and with Yugoslav publishers and the Writers’ Union, on the other. It was necessary to prevent cultural contradictions that could darken bilateral political relations. This instrumentalization of culture, reflected in diplomatic reports, demonstrates that despite the public demonstration of the differences between Yugoslavia and the USSR, in practice, both states had a similar approach to culture policies.

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