scholarly journals القيم العائلية في المصادر التراثية وأثر التطور الحضاري (Family Values in the Traditional Sources and The Impact of Civilizational Development)

1970 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
أنطوان ج. عبدو (Antoan G. ‘Abdu)
Keyword(s):  
Family Values ◽  
The Other ◽  
Human Sciences ◽  
Traditional Values ◽  
Human Thought ◽  
Methodological Research ◽  
New Concepts ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Beneficial Approach

ملخص البحث:قليلا ما يلتفت الباحثون في  قضايا الأدب وعلاقته بالحياة الى القيم الأساسية الفردية والعائلية (الأسرية) التي يختزنها التراث الحضاري في ما يحمله من رصيد ثقافي وأخلاقي وديني يسهم في إضاءة تفكير الناس وبناء مُثُلهم وتوجهاتهم الإنسانية. وقد يواجه ذلك الجهد صعوبات مبرّرة خصوصاً في ما تستوجبه المقاربة، المفيدة قطعاً، بين الدراسة الأدبية وعلم الاجتماع، والعلوم الإنسانية عموماً، فإيجاد طريق للمداخلة البحثية المنهجية بينها ليست سلسة؛ لذا تحاول هذه الدراسة أن تقارب هذا الميدان انطلاقاً من الرغبة في عدم الاكتفاء بما ورد في ديوان الشعر العربي والتراث القديم من قيم الكرم والفروسية والنجدة، وما يتصل بها من صيغ مستعادة، فلا بد من العودة الى الموارد التراثية الغنية لدرسها واستكشاف عناصر الثبات والتغّير التي واجهتها هذه القيم الفردية والأسرية، خصوصاً بعد ظهور الإسلام وما أحدثه في المفاهيم الدينية الجديدة وفي الفروض والعقائد والسلوكيات، وما أحدثه بعد الفتوحات وتعايش الحضارات والشعوب فى العواصم المختلفة. وقد أدخلت هذه النهضة معطيات ثقافية وحضارية رفدت تلك الأسس بمفاهيم وعادات جديدة شخصية وعائلية واجتماعية حركت مظاهر التفكير والحياة والسلوك والتعبير الأدبي والفني، مما لا نزال نشهد تطوراته السوسيولوجية إلى يومنا هذا.الكلمات المفتاحية: القيم التراثية- العائلة- المؤثرات الحضارية- الثبات والتغيّر- العصر الحديث.Abstract:It is rare for scholars in the issues of literature and its relation to life to direct their attention to the basic individual and family values that civilizational tradition preserved in its cultural, ethical and religious content that helped to contribute to enlighten human thought and produce the exemplary figures as well as their humanitarian directions. Such effort often met with difficulties that are justifiable especially in matters that needed the beneficial approach between Sociology, literary studies and Human Sciences in general. To find a middle and convenient way for a methodological research intervention between them is no easy task. This study is an effort to approach this field from the interest in the insufficiency of what came in the anthology of Arabic poems and the classical tradition concerning the values of generosity, knighthood and aid on one hand, and what relates to them concerning their newly recovered form, on the other. Returning to the ancient and wealthy sources is significant in order to study and discover the elements of stability and changes that faced these individual and kinship values particularly after the emergence of Islam as it brought new understanding to the concept of religion in relation to the obligatory acts, belief and behavior. In addition to that the values went through new understanding with the expansion of the Muslim Empire and the coexistence of different nations and tribes in it cities. This new renaissance had given new cultural and civilizational input to those values imparting them with new concepts and traditions related to individual, kinship and social aspects that subsequently influenced the characteristics of thoughts, life and behavior on one hand, and literary and artistic expression on the other; a consequence of which we are witnessing its social development until today.Keywords: Traditional values– Kinship– Civilizational influences– Stability and change– Modern era.Abstrak:Para sarjana yang mengkaji isu-isu kesusasteraan dan hubungannya dengan kehidupan dilihat kurang memberi perhatian terhadap nilai-nilai teras individu dan keluarga, walaupun ia merupakan tradisi peradaban yang memelihara budaya, etika dan agama. Tradisi ini bukan sahaja dapat menjelaskan kekaburan pemikiran, malah membantu melahirkan modal insan, di samping menjadi penunjuk kepada arah laluan seseorang insan. Hal ini mungkin disebabkan oleh kesukaran yang dihadapi oleh mereka dalam mencari pendekatan sesuai yang dapat menggabungkan kajian kesusasteraan dengan ilmu sosiologi dan ilmu kemanusiaan secara umum. Walau bagaimanapun, langkah dan inisiatif menggabungjalinkan kedua-dua bidang ini bukanlah suatu yang mudah. Oleh yang demikian, makalah ini cuba untuk mendekati isu ini yang bertitik tolak daripada kekurangan kajian yang memfokuskan kepada nilai-nilai murni yang terdapat dalam antologi puisi Arab tradisional dan klasik, antaranya ialah kemurahan hati, kepahlawanan, bantuan serta pertolongan. Hal ini sangat penting kerana usaha untuk mengkaji dan merujuk kembali sumber-sumber warisan dan tradisional yang kaya dengan nilai-nilai murni ini dapat mendedahkan unsur-unsur kestabilan, keharmonian dan perubahan-perubahan yang dihadapi oleh individu dan kekeluargaan, terutamanya selepas kedatangan Islam yang membawa nilai dan konsep baru dalam agama khususnya yang melibatkan perkara-perkara wajib, kepercayaan dan tingkah laku. Begitu juga setelah Islam berkembang dan tersebar di seluruh dunia, ia membawa nilai-nilai murni dan adab-adab luhur. Pembaharuan ini telah memberikan input dan konsep baru dalam nilai-nilai kebudayaan dan ketamadunan yang melibatkan individu, kekeluargaan dan masyarakat. Keadaan ini bukan sahaja telah mempengaruhi pemikiran, kehidupan dan tingkah laku, tetapi juga telah memberi kesan terhadap kesusasteraan dan artistik, yang mana kita masih lihat perkembangan sosiologinya hingga ke hari ini.Kata kunci: Nilai-nilai tradisional- Kekeluargaan- Pengaruh kebudayaan- Kestabilan dan perubahan- Era moden.

Communication Process in Family Reinforcing the Gender Differences in Bangladesh

2016 ◽  
pp. 137-147
Author(s):  
Sabiha Yeasmin Rosy ◽  
Md. Mynul Islam
Keyword(s):  
Gender Differences ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
The Other ◽  
Communication Process ◽  
Human Being ◽  
The Feminine ◽  
The World ◽  
Public World ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The Impact

Family is an important institution to build a person's personality, morality, value and attitude. When this institution communicates properly, it shows the impact e.g. a boy or a girl becomes social human being. Unfortunately in our family gender biasness is reinforced continuously by starting to behave differently with boys and girls from the childhood. Parents communicate with them in a different way which constructs the traits of “masculinity” and “femininity”. Girls are compelled to learn the feminine role with politeness, submissiveness and their mobility is restricted in public world. It is a family which trains a girl to be a good mother, wife, sister or daughter, on the other hand a boy learns to be social, intellectual, able to run the world and strong. This different formation of role and behavior results in the ongoing discrimination everywhere in the society. This reinforcement is sort of relief from social stigmatization but has overall negative impact on life and through this family can be counted as the main birthplace of discrimination against women. Girls and boys must be raised neutrally to eradicate the gender differences and ensure the equality.

scholarly journals A Socio-Pragmatic Analysis of the Impact of Impoliteness and Aggressive Language in Violent Online Games on the Players

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (11) ◽  
pp. 206-216
Author(s):  
Fatima Abdul Ghany Idrees
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Aggressive Behavior ◽  
Online Games ◽  
The Other ◽  
Pragmatic Analysis ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The Impact

This study attempted to discover and analyse the impact of violent online games on the players’ language and behavior as well as how these expressions might harm, intimidate, and damage others’ face. It is worth mentioning that online games become the young’s playground where they interact with others and may adopt a certain type of language and behavior.  As players engage in a competitive fight of characters, they use certain communicative styles to express their feelings and emotions, including impolite expressions. Hence, this paper looked into these expressions, their responses to those expressions, and the reasons behind them. In addition, this study identified whether there is any impact in choosing these impolite expressions. Moreover, these violent gaming can provide a good field of investigation because impoliteness is widely occurring in such situations, through which people from various cultures, ages and genders come in contact to fight each other, be uncivil, and criticize and damage the other’s face. Moreover, these games may even encourage certain harmful impolite terminology and aggressive behavior to inter the players ‘repertoire and become the language of everyday use. In gathering the data, impolite expressions were collected by participating in some battles involving abusive and impolite words. Based on the results obtained, the study reached some conclusions that Culpeper’s (2005) and Spencer-Oatey’s (2002 and 2005) models are applicable in the context of violent online games. There is a big tendency that young people adopt and use various impolite expressions according to their gender and their relations for many reasons. In addition, it is widely recognized that most players have limited politeness competence and directly reply to others’ impolite language with hostility. Finally yet importantly, positive impoliteness strategies are used more than the other models, whereas quality of face was the most damaged one in Spencer-Oatey model.

scholarly journals Eco-driving: knowledge and behavior of polish drivers

2018 ◽  
Vol 57 ◽  
pp. 02004
Author(s):  
Piotr Oskar Czechowski ◽  
Aneta Oniszczuk-Jastrząbek ◽  
Tomasz Czuba
Keyword(s):  
Modern Society ◽  
Road Transport ◽  
The Other ◽  
Emission Standards ◽  
Clean Air ◽  
Major Increase ◽  
Communal Living ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The Impact

In Poland, similarly as in the entire Europe, the quality of air is shaped primarily by communal-living sources and road transport. Due to the steadily increasing share of city residents in the general population, the issue of providing clean air will become a more significant problem for human health over the years, and therefore a stronger incentive to intensify the research. Hence, the key challenge faced by a modern society is to limit the emissions of harmful substances in order to minimize the impact exerted by transport on air pollution and health. Increasingly stringent emission standards are imposed on car manufacturers while on the other hand, the problem of drivers is being ignored namely their awareness of possibilities to reduce the emissions and the ways in which they can help protecting also their own health and life by applying the rules related to the concept of eco-driving in practice. The aim of this paper is to present differences in perception of eco-driving principles in two random and nation-wide surveys: one carried out in 2015 and the other in 2017. Initial conclusions show a major increase (49.4% to 53.2%) of eco-driving awareness among respondents in 2017 when compared to 2015.

scholarly journals Attitudes Toward Menopause

1993 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 275-288 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linda Gannon ◽  
Bonnie Ekstrom
Keyword(s):  
Potential Role ◽  
Life Transitions ◽  
The Other ◽  
Medical Problems ◽  
Medical Context ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The Impact

This research examined the influence of sociocultural paradigms of menopause on attitudes toward menopause. Five hundred eighty-one women and men, between the ages of 18 and 85, were assigned to one of three groups distinguished by the context within which they expressed their attitudes toward menopause. The contexts were designed to reflect particular paradigms: one group described their attitudes toward three medical problems, including menopause; a second group described their attitudes toward three life transitions, including menopause; and a third group described their attitudes toward three symbols of aging, including menopause. Positive and negative subscales of the attitude questionnaires for menopause were analyzed for context and age/experience. Results indicated that the medical context elicited significantly more negative and fewer positive attitudes than did the other two contexts, particularly among older participants. In general, women's attitudes were more positive than were men's, and attitudes became increasingly positive with age and/or experience. The discussion includes the potential role of attitudes as mediating the impact of sociocultural paradigms on experience and behavior.

Communication Process in Family Reinforcing the Gender Differences in Bangladesh

2018 ◽  
pp. 1459-1467
Author(s):  
Sabiha Yeasmin Rosy ◽  
Md. Mynul Islam
Keyword(s):  
Gender Differences ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
The Other ◽  
Communication Process ◽  
Human Being ◽  
The Feminine ◽  
The World ◽  
Public World ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The Impact

Family is an important institution to build a person's personality, morality, value and attitude. When this institution communicates properly, it shows the impact e.g. a boy or a girl becomes social human being. Unfortunately in our family gender biasness is reinforced continuously by starting to behave differently with boys and girls from the childhood. Parents communicate with them in a different way which constructs the traits of “masculinity” and “femininity”. Girls are compelled to learn the feminine role with politeness, submissiveness and their mobility is restricted in public world. It is a family which trains a girl to be a good mother, wife, sister or daughter, on the other hand a boy learns to be social, intellectual, able to run the world and strong. This different formation of role and behavior results in the ongoing discrimination everywhere in the society. This reinforcement is sort of relief from social stigmatization but has overall negative impact on life and through this family can be counted as the main birthplace of discrimination against women. Girls and boys must be raised neutrally to eradicate the gender differences and ensure the equality.

scholarly journals El impacto del apego al equipo en el consumo recreativo de los espectadores transfronterizos de fútbol (The impact of team attachment on recreational consumption of cross-border football spectators)

Retos ◽  
2017 ◽  
pp. 85-90
Author(s):  
Djamel Eddine Toudert ◽  
Nora L. Bringas-Rábago
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Lived Experience ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
The Other ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Positive Perception ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Football Team ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The Impact

Esta investigación examina por medio del modelado de ecuaciones estructurales la validez estadística de la incidencia del apego al equipo en el consumo recreacional, la satisfacción y el comportamiento actitudinal del aficionado. Los sujetos de estudio son visitantes turísticos provenientes de otras ciudades de la frontera México-Estados Unidos que asisten a los partidos de fútbol del equipo Xolos de la ciudad fronteriza de Tijuana, México. Tomando como universo al total de los asistentes a los partidos, la muestra se conforma por 290 entrevistados, con un nivel de confianza del 95% y un margen de error de ± 5.1%. Los hallazgos del estudio revelan un impacto significativo del apego al equipo en la percepción positiva de la experiencia vivida sin que ésta incida directamente en un consumo estimulado por el comportamiento actitudinal del visitante. Esta conducta parece indicar un consumo recreacional influido por la disposición del aficionado a mostrarse favorable a lo que puede beneficiar a su equipo.Abstract. This work focuses on exploring the influence of team attachment on fans’ recreational consumption, satisfaction, and behavior by means of structural equation modeling. The subjects of the study are tourist who come to Tijuana (Mexico) from other cities on the Mexico-United States border to attend matches of the Xolos de Tijuana Mexican football team. A sample of 290 spectators was selected taking the total number of attendees as our universe, and using 95% confidence level and relative error of ± 4%. The study findings revealed a significant impact of attachment to the team on positive perception of the lived experience. However, this positive perception does not affect consumption originated by visitors’ attitudinal behavior. On the other hand, this behavior seems to suggest that recreational consumption is prompted by fans’ disposition to be supportive towards what can benefit their team.

scholarly journals A SUPERAÇÃO DO ANTROPOCENTRISMO: UMA NECESSÁRIA RECONFIGURAÇÃO DA INTERFACE HOMEM-NATUREZA - DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5216/rfd.v41i2.42609

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Diego Coimbra ◽  
Adir Ubaldo Rech
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Ethics ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Intrinsic Value ◽  
The Other ◽  
Human Species ◽  
Human Thought ◽  
Federal Constitution ◽  
New Concepts ◽  
The Right ◽  
Full Trial

Resumo: O presente artigo traça uma revisão acerca da ética ambiental e seus principais posicionamentos, trazendo uma análise crítica da influência de tais teorias na Constituição Federal de 1988, particularmente sob o prisma do direito ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado, como direito de caráter dúplice, intergeracional e fundamental. As visões antropocêntrica, sencientista, ecocêntrica e biocêntrica são apresentadas enquanto evolução do pensamento humano, revelando uma superação de paradigmas morais oriunda da histórica e imperiosa necessidade de reconfiguração da interface homem-natureza, onde a concepção da espécie humana como protagonista do mundo ao seu redor abre espaço para a ideia de que os demais elementos do ecossistema planetário possuem seu próprio valor intrínseco, em razão do papel fundamental que desempenham no meio ambiente, não mais na medida de sua utilidade para as aspirações humanas, malgrado a realidade revelar a carência de efetividade dessas novas interpretações no que diz respeito à experimentação plena do direito fundamental ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado.Abstract: This article deals a review of the environmental ethics and its main positions, bringing a critical analysis about the influence of such theories in the 1988’s Federal Constitution, particularly in the light of the right to an ecologically balanced environment as duplicitous, intergenerational and fundamental right. The anthropocentric, sentientist, ecocentric and biocentric views are presented as evolution of human thought, revealing an overcoming of moral paradigms, arising from the historical and imperative need for reconfiguration of the human-nature interface, where the human species, as the protagonist of the whole world, makes room for the idea that the other elements of the planetary ecosystem have their own intrinsic value, due to the key role they play in the environment, no longer to the extent of their usefulness to human aspirations, in spite of the reality revealing the lack of effectiveness of these new concepts with regard to full trial of the fundamental right to an ecologically balanced environment.

Reconnoitering the Impact of Education on Observance of Purdah (Veil)

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (- 1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Imran ◽  
Shahid Iqbal
Keyword(s):  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Survey Methodology ◽  
Family Values ◽  
Test Statistics ◽  
Traditional Values ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

The study was designed to explore perceptions of different stakeholders regarding the impact of education on the observance of Purdah in the wake of modernization. To examine the phenomena, the Survey methodology was used for investigation. The quantitative data was obtained through a five-point Likert scale questionnaire from different sampled groups i.e. intellectuals, lawyers, politicians, community leaders, and literary persons. The data was analyzed through univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses. The association between independent and dependent variables was measured through Chi-square (χ2) whereas multivariate analysis was employed while controlling marital status. The overall findings signposted a non-significant and positive relationship between increased schooling breaks down traditional values and norms, including family values and change in observance of Purdah. On another hand, a significant and positive relationship was identified between education as one of the important indicators of modernization in Pakhtun society and the dependent variable. Similarly, the relationship between modernization leads to the emergence of different types of education systems in Pakistan, and the observance of Purdah was noticed as significant and positive. The overall test statistics of the multivariate analysis revealed a highly significant, positive, and non-spurious relationship.

The Impact of Social Change on the Practitioner

1980 ◽  
Vol 61 (7) ◽  
pp. 400-406
Author(s):  
Morton R. Startz ◽  
Helen F. Cohen
Keyword(s):  
Social Change ◽  
Nuclear Family ◽  
Family Values ◽  
Self Awareness ◽  
Value System ◽  
Sexual Values ◽  
Personal Value ◽  
Self Actualization ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The Impact

Changing family values and lifestyles can cause uncertainty in diagnosis and demand a greater self-awareness of the worker's personal value system and its effect on treatment. The major areas of change examined here are: sexual values and behavior, the nuclear family and the impact of divorce, and self-actualization.

scholarly journals The role of the Egyptian drama of Ramadan values ​​and behavior among female university students In the capital Baghdad: دور الدراما المصرية الرمضانية في نشر القيم والسلوك بين الطالبات الجامعيات في العاصمة بغداد

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Iman abdulrhman hameed
Keyword(s):  
University Students ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Public Attitudes ◽  
Arab Countries ◽  
The Other ◽  
Soap Operas ◽  
Scientific Validity ◽  
The Difference ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The Impact

The aim of the research is to find out the impact of the Egyptian soap operas presented in Ramadan on the behavior of female university students and the sequence of values ​​they possess. What are the Egyptian drama types that are given to them on the grounds that television conveys the exaggerated reality، as some thinkers put it? Leads to the loss of social life from the prevailing traditions and the fall of old customs and excesses of tradition or the establishment of prevailing values ​​and focus on them The research is a study of the surveys that are interested in studying current or still occurring phenomena where the researcher examines the phenomenon in the place or environment in which it is present، and then collects and scans all the information about that problem or phenomenon، To achieve the goal of the research، the researcher distributed 120 form 60 form for female students of the Faculty of Education Girls and 60 form for students of the Faculty of Science Girls for the questionnaire form either the questionnaire was distributed as a second step on 102 students of them and the difference in the number was the result of absence of a number of students and neglect the form of another number for lack of scientific validity Use of frequencies and percentages and calculation of the value of the arithmetic mean and the test of the following: 1- Egyptian soap operas contribute to shaping public attitudes about values ​​and problems in society 2- Behavioral patterns of students are linked to what is promoted during the Egyptian series  And the importance of research from being discussing the problem began to Iraqi families suffer from it is a change in the behavior of young people، especially girls because of their exposure to drama and serials in general and the Egyptian series in particular The main results of the research were as follows: 1- lying is the most influential behavior by 16.6%، which makes these serials a real danger to the behavior of the Iraqi student، especially the behavior of expatriate and strange from the Iraqi society • The perception of the values ​​of the society negatively affected their exposure to the Egyptian series by 51% and their views changed to equality and justice in the Arab countries by 27.5% 3- It turns out that (65%) of the respondents see that the content of the Egyptian serials does not agree with the nature of the Iraqi society due to the prevailing customs، traditions، customs and behavior، especially dress، dress، forbidden drinking and forbidden relations، despite their admiration for these series 4- The most important reasons viewers watch the Egyptian series are getting used to watching them during the month of Ramadan، especially since most of the satellite channels show these serials to the Egyptian production in comparison with the rest of the Arab countries on the one hand and the weakness of the Iraqi drama and the other. On the other hand، the researcher sees the importance of the attention of television production institutions in Iraqi drama in terms of the selection of subjects، writing the script and the distinctive directing vision so that it can compete with the Arab drama especially the Egyptian drama.  

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