Reconnoitering the Impact of Education on Observance of Purdah (Veil)

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (- 1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Imran ◽  
Shahid Iqbal
Keyword(s):  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Survey Methodology ◽  
Family Values ◽  
Test Statistics ◽  
Traditional Values ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

The study was designed to explore perceptions of different stakeholders regarding the impact of education on the observance of Purdah in the wake of modernization. To examine the phenomena, the Survey methodology was used for investigation. The quantitative data was obtained through a five-point Likert scale questionnaire from different sampled groups i.e. intellectuals, lawyers, politicians, community leaders, and literary persons. The data was analyzed through univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses. The association between independent and dependent variables was measured through Chi-square (χ2) whereas multivariate analysis was employed while controlling marital status. The overall findings signposted a non-significant and positive relationship between increased schooling breaks down traditional values and norms, including family values and change in observance of Purdah. On another hand, a significant and positive relationship was identified between education as one of the important indicators of modernization in Pakhtun society and the dependent variable. Similarly, the relationship between modernization leads to the emergence of different types of education systems in Pakistan, and the observance of Purdah was noticed as significant and positive. The overall test statistics of the multivariate analysis revealed a highly significant, positive, and non-spurious relationship.

scholarly journals Impact of Sales Force Automation System on Performance of Salesman: Pakistani Companies’ Perspective

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adeel Naqvi ◽  
Imad-ud-din Akber
Keyword(s):  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Sales Force ◽  
Automation System ◽  
Wireless Devices ◽  
Sales Forecast ◽  
Sales Force Automation ◽  
Sales Team ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
The Impact

Rapid growth in advance technologies haschanged the life of sales force. Sales Force Automation (SFA) ismarketing tool which provides the functions to sales team andmanagers to monitor sales, forecast sales and analyze employeeperformance. Acceptance of the SFA tools such as phone, pagers,wireless devices etc., in sales tasks will remain an issue for salesforce. Researcher wants to investigate the impact of SFA systemon performance of salesman from Pakistani Fast MovingConsumer Goods (FMCG) perspective. They have selected 162salespersons from Lahore based companies (who are usingautomated sales devices), and sample size and MANOVA(Multivariate Analysis of Variance) were utilized to find out therelationship between independent and dependent variables. Ithas found that SFA system has positive relationship withimprovement in performance and sales of salesforce.

scholarly journals Impact of Sales Force Automation System on Performance of Salesman: Pakistani Companies’ Perspective

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adeel Naqvi ◽  
Imad-ud-din Akber
Keyword(s):  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Sales Force ◽  
Automation System ◽  
Wireless Devices ◽  
Sales Forecast ◽  
Sales Force Automation ◽  
Sales Team ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
The Impact

Rapid growth in advance technologies haschanged the life of sales force. Sales Force Automation (SFA) ismarketing tool which provides the functions to sales team andmanagers to monitor sales, forecast sales and analyze employeeperformance. Acceptance of the SFA tools such as phone, pagers,wireless devices etc., in sales tasks will remain an issue for salesforce. Researcher wants to investigate the impact of SFA systemon performance of salesman from Pakistani Fast MovingConsumer Goods (FMCG) perspective. They have selected 162salespersons from Lahore based companies (who are usingautomated sales devices), and sample size and MANOVA(Multivariate Analysis of Variance) were utilized to find out therelationship between independent and dependent variables. Ithas found that SFA system has positive relationship withimprovement in performance and sales of salesforce.

scholarly journals The Impact of Organizational Learning Capability on Product Innovation Performance: Evidence from the Turkish Manufacturing Sector

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Özlem Yaşar Uğurlu ◽  
Mustafa Kurt
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Learning ◽  
Empirical Data ◽  
Product Innovation ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Innovation Performance ◽  
Learning Capability ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

This study aims to examine the effect of organizational learning capability on product innovation performance in the manufacturing sector using empirical data. A survey was conducted with 120 firms that were on the list of Top 1000 Firms of Turkey and registered with the Istanbul Chamber of Industry, to examine the relationship between the dimensions of organizational learning capability and the dimensions of product innovation performance. The findings of the study indicate a positive relationship between organizational learning capability and product innovation performance.

scholarly journals PENGARUH REVIU RKA-K/L OLEH APIP TERHADAP EFISIENSI ALOKASI ANGGARAN KEMENTERIAN AGAMA

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Edy Effendi ◽  
Muhammad Imron
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression ◽  
Simple Linear Regression ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Positive Effect

Research on the role of the APIP review of the Ministry/agency Work Plan and Budget document to determine the impact on the efficiency of ministry/agency spending (case study at the Ministry of Religion). The method used in this study uses simple linear regression with dummy. The use of linear regression is used to examine the relationship between independent variables (certain types of expenditure) and dependent variables (total expenditure). Whereas, dummy is used to find out before and after the APIP review is done. Throughout the author's search, this research has never been done. Based on the results of linear regression obtained, the APIP review significantly had a positive effect on official travel expenditure and honorarium but did not significantly affect building spending and equipment. Abstrak   Penelitian atas peran reviu APIP atas dokumen Rencana Kerja dan Anggaran Kementerian Negara/Lembaga untuk mengetahui dampaknya terhadap efisiensi belanja kementerian/lembaga (studi kasus pada Kementerian Agama). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linier sederhana dengan dummy. Penggunaan regresi liner digunakan untuk meneliti hubungan antara variable independen (jenis belanja tertentu) dan variable dependen (total belanja). Sedangkan, dummy digunakan untuk mengetahui sebelum dan setelah reviu APIP dilakukan. Sepanjang penelusuran penulis, penelitian ini belum pernah dilakukan. Berdasarkan hasil regresi linier diperoleh, reviu APIP signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap  belanja perjalanan dinas dan honorarium tetapi tidak signifikan berbengaruh terhadap belanja gedung dan alat.

scholarly journals The Relationship of Waste Management With The Incidence Of Diarrhea In Argasunya Village Cirebon City

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-22
Author(s):  
Jaenudin ◽  
Sandi Aprianto ◽  
Citra Setyo Dwi Andini
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
The Status ◽  
Diarrhea Incidence ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Garbage is something material or solid objects that is no used by humans. The impact or risk of improper handling of garbage can cause to environmental damages that can cause health problems and disesase, one of them is diarrhea disease. According to the health profile of West Java Province (2012) showed that the 1.906.886 diarrhea incidence. Cirebon City is ranked ninth with 88,702 diarrhea incidence. Purpose: The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of waste management with the incidence of diarrhea In Argasunya Village Cirebon City. Method: This research used descriptive correlation with kohort retrospekif approach. The population in this study that is all the people who suffer from diarrhea in the Argasunya Village with 72 respondents. The sample in this study using total sampling with 72 respondents who suffer from diarrhea. The research instrument used the observation sheet of waste management and the result of the status of the patient according the medical record data in Sitopeng Public Health Center. The analysis used univariate and bivariate used Chi Square test. Result: The result of univariate analysis showed that most of the waste management did not fulfill the requirement of 59 respondents (81,9%) and most of the acute diarrhea was 62 respondents (86,1%). There was no significant relationship of waste management with the incidence of diarrhea In Argasunya Village Cirebon City, p-value = 0,677.

Gaining a Continuous Retaining Relationship with Customers in Mobile Sector

2017 ◽  
pp. 444-459
Author(s):  
Irene Samanta
Keyword(s):  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Mobile Phones ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Oligopolistic Market ◽  
Oligopolistic Markets ◽  
Mobile Industry ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
New Situation

One of the main characteristics of the global economy is the creation of oligopolistic markets. The decisions of those industries are characterised by interactivity. The risk arising from the domination of the power of oligopoly is the previous stage of manipulation of the market. This situation is against the concept of competitiveness and causes an entirely new situation to the customer's disadvantage. Mobile industry which is a typical oligopolistic market in Europe leads us to examine this specific market in Greece. Therefore, the present study examines the factors that influence the relationship marketing strategy of the industry. The research was conducted using a sample of 806 users of mobile phones. The method used for the quantitative analysis is chi-square test, discriminant analysis, which is based on Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA). The study has indicated that intense competition between mobile phone firms in Greece leads to the manipulation of consumers' behaviour. Also, findings of the current research demonstrate that firms create a unified policy in order to restrain their customers' consuming behaviour to a state of inertia, the customer passively re-buys the same service provider without much thought.

Boys in the Booth: The Impact of Announcer Gender on Audience Demand

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 610-627
Author(s):  
Ryan Rogers
Keyword(s):  
Hostile Sexism ◽  
Uses And Gratifications Theory ◽  
Sporting Event ◽  
Difficult Time ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
Gender Impacts ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Women In Sports ◽  
The Relationship

This study provides an experiment to examine whether announcer gender impacts audience demand. With special attention to literature detailing the role of women in sports, sports economics, as well as uses and gratifications theory, this study provides an experiment wherein participants watched a sporting event announced by a man or a woman. Afterward, the participants responded to questions regarding their attitudes toward the sporting event they watched. Overall, the male announcer engendered greater feelings of enjoyment and lower feelings of cognitive load than the female announcer. Feelings of autonomy and hostile sexism also played a significant role in mediating the relationship between independent and dependent variables. This study is diagnostic such that it provides empirical evidence that women will have a more difficult time succeeding in this labor market. Also, this study provides noteworthy areas for content producers to focus on in order to increase demand for a product.

scholarly journals Loneliness amongst Low-Socioeconomic Status Elderly Singaporeans and its Association with Perceptions of the Neighbourhood Environment

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 967 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang Wee ◽  
Tammy Tsang ◽  
Huso Yi ◽  
Sue Toh ◽  
Geok Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Public Housing ◽  
Low Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Physical Environment ◽  
Home Ownership ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Rental Housing ◽  
Neighbourhood Environment ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
The Impact

In Singapore, a densely urbanised Asian city state, more than 80% of the population stays in public housing estates and the majority (90%) own their own homes. For the needy who cannot afford home ownership, public rental flats are available. We were interested in exploring social-environmental factors that are associated with loneliness among elderly residents of public rental housing in Singapore. We surveyed residents aged ≥60 in two Singapore public housing precincts in 2016. Loneliness was measured using a three-item scale. Sociodemographic information was obtained via standardised questionnaires. We used chi-square to identify associations between loneliness and sociodemographic characteristics, as well as neighbourhood perceptions (safety, convenience and the physical environment), on univariate analysis; and logistic regression for multivariate analysis. The response rate was 62.1% (528/800). On multivariate analysis, staying in a rental flat block was independently associated with loneliness (adjusted odds ratio, aOR = 2.10, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.32–3.36), as was staying in a poorer physical environment (aOR = 1.92, 95% CI = 1.15–3.22). Although needy Singapore residents share the same built environment as more well-to-do neighbours, differences in the impact of loneliness do exist.

Emotional brand attachment: a factor in customer-bank relationships

2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shalom Levy ◽  
Hayiel Hino
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Emotional Attachment ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the relationship between customers’ emotional attachment toward bank service providers and bank loyalty. In particular, the study examines the impact of the emotional attachment factor while treating established effecting variables by employing a new conceptual framework that integrates these variables. Design/methodology/approach – The study employs data collected from a survey involving 436 participants. The study employs Exploratory Factor Analysis and Confirmatory Factor Analysis methods following a path analysis method and structural equation modeling for testing research hypotheses. Findings – The empirical results support the claim that the conceptual framework applied in this study better explains the relationship between customers’ emotional attachment toward bank service providers and bank loyalty. Specifically, the findings show a significant, direct and positive relationship between the customer’s emotional attachment and bank loyalty; an indirect positive relationship also exists through the connection of customer satisfaction. The study distinguishes between two integrated pathways consumers possibly follow when making decisions about services: the conscious decision-making process path and the emotional process path. Practical implications – The paper provides managerial and planning implications to bank service providers who seek to achieve excellent performance and a positive brand personality, thus maintaining long-lasting relationships with their customers. Originality/value – The study is among the few empirical works to specifically examine the impact of customers’ emotional attachment on bank loyalty and contributes to the available literature in that it suggests a systematic conceptual framework that evaluates the impact of key factors on bank loyalty.

scholarly journals The Impact of Social Responsibility Disclosure in Reducing the Risk in Jordanian Commercial Banks

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Yousef Shahwan ◽  
Oways Abdel-hamid
Keyword(s):  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Stock Prices ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
The Social ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
Simple Regression Analysis ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Simple Regression

This study investigates the impact of disclosure of social responsibility in reducing risks in Jordanian commercial banks. To realize the goal of this study, the researcher followed the descriptive-analytical method. The data of the study sample was gathered from the financial reports of the listed banks on the Amman Financial Market that pertain to stock prices and market return in the period 2014-2018. The study used simple regression analysis to examine the relationship between independent and dependent variables. Among the most prominent findings of the study, there is an impact of the social responsibility disclosure in reducing risks, as well as an effect of the dimensions of social responsibility: the environment, customers and employees in reducing risks.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document